WO1998050704A1 - Joint, procede pour fabriquer un joint, element de joint, et procede pour fabriquer l'element de joint - Google Patents

Joint, procede pour fabriquer un joint, element de joint, et procede pour fabriquer l'element de joint Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998050704A1
WO1998050704A1 PCT/FI1998/000382 FI9800382W WO9850704A1 WO 1998050704 A1 WO1998050704 A1 WO 1998050704A1 FI 9800382 W FI9800382 W FI 9800382W WO 9850704 A1 WO9850704 A1 WO 9850704A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
joint
spaces
blocks
mounting
mounting spaces
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1998/000382
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mikko Zitting
Original Assignee
Mikko Zitting
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mikko Zitting filed Critical Mikko Zitting
Priority to AU70488/98A priority Critical patent/AU7048898A/en
Publication of WO1998050704A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998050704A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a joint for connecting a first member of the joint and a second member of the joint together in transversal relationship to each other, the first member including a plurality of adjacent blocks attached to each other by gluing or other means, and one or more housing-like or opening-like mounting spaces for connection of the second member thereto.
  • the invention is also related to a method of making a joint for connecting a first member of the joint and a second member of the joint together in transversal relationship to each other, in which method the first member is manufactured by attaching to each other, by gluing or other means, a plurality of blocks, and one or more housing-like or opening-like mounting spaces are formed in the first member for connection of the second member thereto.
  • the invention is also related to a member of a joint for connection to another member of a joint in transversal relationship thereto, including a plurality of adjacent blocks attached to each other by gluing or other means, and one or more mounting spaces for connection of the other member thereto.
  • the invention is also related to a method of making a member of a joint for connection to another member of the joint in transversal relationship thereto, in which method the member is manufactured by attaching to each other, by gluing or other means, a plurality of blocks, and one or more housing-like or opening-like mounting spaces are formed in the member for connection of the other member thereto.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a solution avoiding the above problems. This object is achieved by a joint of the kind presented in the preamble, which is characterized in that said mounting spaces in the first member are spaces confined by the blocks therebetween.
  • This object is achieved by a method of making a joint of the kind presented in the preamble, which is characterized in that said mounting spaces are formed by leaving spaces between the blocks in the phase of manufacturing the first member.
  • This object is achieved by a method of making a member of a joint of the kind presented in the preamble, which is characterized in that said mounting spaces are formed by leaving spaces between the blocks in the phase of manufacturing the member.
  • the invention is based on the idea that the mounting spaces of the member of the joint, e. g. the housings in a top of a table or in a side of a bookcase, or openings (and by this way the end projections between the openings) are formed already when the blocks used to the manufacturing of the member of the joint are glued together.
  • a gluing template is used by means of which the mounting spaces, housings, or openings are achieved by using spacing pieces in the positions at which a mounting space, housing, or opening is to be formed.
  • Fig. 1 presents manufacturing of a table top in a template
  • Fig. 2 presents the table top of Fig. 1 after removal of the spacing pieces
  • Fig. 3 presents manufacturing of a table leg in a template
  • Fig. 4 presents the table leg of Fig. 3 after removal of the spacing pieces
  • Fig. 5 presents the table in which the top and the legs are manufactured according to the invention and in the way described in Figs. 1 to 4;
  • Fig. 6 presents manufacturing of sides of a bookcase by slicing from one glued entity
  • Fig. 7 presents manufacturing of shelves of a bookcase by slicing from one glued entity
  • Fig. 8 presents a rack in which a second member is connected to a first member obliquely from a transversal direction.
  • the joint includes in this case a first member 1 and a second member 2.
  • the first member is in this case a table top 1
  • the second member is a table leg 2.
  • the table top 1 and the table leg 2 are connected together.
  • the other leg 3 of the table is connected to the first member, i. e. the table top 1.
  • the table top 1 and the legs 2 and 3 form a table 4.
  • the joining of the members 1 and 2 to each other is mainly considered, because the joining of the member 3 to the member 1 is equivalent.
  • the invention is related to the joint which connects together the first member 1 of the joint and the second member 2 of the joint.
  • At least the first member 1 of the joint includes a plurality of adjacent blocks attached to each other by gluing or other means.
  • the first member i. e. the table top 1
  • the table top 1 includes eleven adjacent rows 101 to 111, and each row 101 to 111 has either one block or three separate blocks which are glued or otherwise attached to form the table top 1 as an integral entity. In the attachment, preferably by gluing, a template A is used.
  • the rows indicated by odd reference numbers 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111 are advantageously one block rows, i. e. each of them includes only one block 101a, 103a, 105a, 107a, 109a, I l ia, respectively.
  • the rows indicated by even reference numbers 102, 104, 106, 108, 110 include a plurality of blocks each, for example three blocks 102a, 102b, 102c; 104a, 104b, 104c; 106a, 106b, 106c; 108a, 108b, 108c; 110a, 110b, 110c, respectively.
  • the total amount of the blocks is small, which reduces assembling time.
  • the table top 1 includes five mounting spaces 121 to 125, which are for the connection of the table leg 2 to the table top 1.
  • the table top 1 includes also the other five mounting spaces 126 to 130, which are for the connection of the other leg 3 to the table top 1.
  • leg 2 is connected to the table top 1 and to the one or more housing-like or opening-like mounting spaces 121 to 125, which are best shown in Fig. 2, transversally at an essentially 90 degrees angle.
  • the spaces 121 to 125 and 126 to 130 are openings or holes through the table top 1, which makes the manufacturing of the table top 1 easier.
  • a connection from an oblique transversal direction may be concerned.
  • Fig. 8 presents an alternative in which a rack 4' to be mounted on the wall or some other place is concerned, and in which the second member 2' is connected to the first member 1' transversally at an oblique angle.
  • a preferable angle between the first and second member may be in the range of 30 to 60 °.
  • the joint is such that the one or more mounting spaces in said first member 1 of the joint, like the spaces 121 to 125 and 126 to 130, are mounting spaces between the blocks 101a, 102a - c, 103a, 104a-c, 105a, 106a-c, 107a, 108a-c, 109a, 1 lOa-c, and I l ia used to form the first member 1 and glued or otherwise attached to form an integral entity.
  • accurately dimensioned spacing pieces 131 to 140 are used to make the mounting spaces 121 to 130 accurately dimensioned.
  • the mounting spaces are formed already in the gluing template or other accessory equipment A by leaving voids 121 to 125 and 126 to 130 at the positions to which the second parts, like the table legs 2 and 3, are to be mounted. No boring or routing is needed afterwards.
  • the invention may be considered also as a method of making a joint.
  • the first member 1 of the joint the table top, including a plurality of blocks attached to each other by gluing or otherwise, i. e.
  • the openings 121 to 125 and 126 to 130 are filled with the corresponding amount of spacing pieces 131 to 140, which are removed when said first member 1 is finished.
  • the spacing pieces may be separate pieces, or they may be integral or interchangeable structures of the template A, a gluing template, for example.
  • accurately dimensioned mounting spaces 121 to 125 and 126 to 130 may be accomplished simply.
  • a first member 1 and a second member 2 of the joint are members of a piece of furniture.
  • the first member may be a table top, a seat, or some other planar part, or a side of a bookcase, as in Fig 6, and the second member may be a vertical or other support, like a preferably planar leg, as in Figs. 3 and 4, or a shelf of a bookcase, as in Fig. 7.
  • the blocks used to form the first member 1 confine the mounting space, e. g. mounting space 121, at four sides, and that the form of the mounting space, e. g. mounting space 121, is quadrangular.
  • the mounting spaces, like mounting space 121 include rectangular corners. Said solution is easy to make, and good strength is achieved thereby.
  • the mounting space or hole 121 is confined by the only block 101a of the row 101, the two first blocks 102a and 102b of the row 102, and the only block 103 a of the row 103.
  • the mounting spaces extend at an essentially right angle through the first member 1. In Fig 8, the angle is oblique.
  • the blocks glued or otherwise attached to each other in the first member 1, e. g. block 101a are parts which have a quadrangular cross section, and which preferably are longitudinal parts, like battens or similar parts, in accordance with Figs. 1 to 5.
  • the block having a suitable thickness may directly define the thickness ot the member 1 or 2, and a further advantage may be that waste pieces produced by sawmill or woodworking industries may be utilized, for example.
  • the invention is also related to a member of a joint, a first member of a joint as well as a second member of a joint. Above, mainly the first member of the joint was considered.
  • the second member of the joint is considered, the second member being advantageously, for example, a planar table leg 2, with reference to Figs. 3 and 4, or a shelf, with reference to Fig. 5.
  • the difference in Figs. 3 and 4 is that the spaces 221 to 226 accomplished by means of the gluing template A, or otherwise, are now made at the end, or edge, of the member, like the table leg 2 of Figs. 3 and 4.
  • the blocks 201 to 211 used to form the second member 2 confine the mounting spaces 222 to 225 at three sides thereof, the spaces having a form of a rectangular letter U.
  • the member 2 includes a plurality of adjacent blocks 201 to 211 attached to each other by gluing or other means.
  • the member 2 of the joint includes one or more spaces 221 to 226 formed between the blocks when attaching them to form an integral entity.
  • the spaces 222 to 225 are interstices which, together with the spaces 221 and 226 at the corners, form one or more projections 231 to 235 therebetween at the end of the member 2 of the joint.
  • the blocks 201 to 211 used to form the second member 2 confine the mounting spaces 222 to 225 at three sides thereof, the spaces having a form of a rectangular letter U. In Figs.
  • the invention may also be seen as a method of making a member of a joint, like making the first member 1 or the second member 2, in which method the member 1 and / or 2 is manufactured by attaching blocks, e. g. blocks of the member 1, by gluing or other means to form an integral entity.
  • one or more free spaces are formed between the blocks included in the member of the joint already during the manufacturing of the member, when attaching separate blocks, like separate blocks included in the rows 101 to 111 to form the member as an integral entity.
  • the spaces 221 to 226 are concerned.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 present a preferred embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing of the members of the joint according to slicing principle.
  • the entity 600 attached together is sliced to seven bookcase sides 651 to 657.
  • the entity 600 is formed by gluing or otherwise of blocks 601 to 617, which are high enough for successful slicing.
  • Spacing pieces 640 are used by means of which accurately dimensioned openings 621 to 628 are accomplished, the spacing pieces being already, for the sake of clearness, removed in Fig. 6 from the openings 626 to 628 after the drying of the glue.
  • the sides of the bookcase, like the side 651 could be manufactured separately, like the table top 1 of Figs. 1 and 2. Constructionally, the bookcase side, like the side 651, is equivalent to the table top 1.
  • Fig. the entity 700 attached together is sliced to seven bookcase shelves 751 to 757.
  • the entity 700 is formed by gluing or otherwise of blocks 701 to 715, which are high enough for successful slicing.
  • Spacing pieces 740 are used by means of which accurately dimensioned spaces 721 to 728 are accomplished. For the sake of clearness, the spacing pieces are already removed from the spaces 721 to 728 in Fig. 7 after drying of the glue.
  • the spaces 721 to 728 form a structure of projections 777 therebetween.
  • each adjacent row in Fig. 7 includes only one block, but could, naturally, include several ones.
  • the shelves of the bookcase, like the shelf 751 could be manufactured separately, like the table leg 2 of Figs. 3 and 4. Constructionally, one end of the bookcase shelf, like the shelf 751, is equivalent to the upper end of the table leg 2.
  • the structure and method related to the lateral shelves 751 to 757of Fig. 7 are principally similar to those described above in connection with a support, like the table leg 2. A difference is, of course, that with the shelves, like the shelf 751, the spaces and the projections must be made at both ends.
  • the procedure is such that the spacing pieces 640 or 740, repectively, are not removed until after the slicing, because it is then most easily done.
  • the mounting spaces 121 to 130 in the first member of the joint, the table top 1 are in the inner area of the table top 1, at a distance from the edges thereof, while the open spaces at the end of the shelf 751 are at the edge of the shelf 751.
  • the blocks which are to be attached to each other by gluing or other means are plank-like, strip-like, or plate-like pieces, i. e. generally parts having a suitable thickness, like parts 601 to 617 in Fig. 6, or parts 701 to 715 in Fig.
  • the transversal relationship between the first and second member of the joint is thought to cover angles from about 5 ° to 90 ° between the directions of the members.
  • it is advantageous to manufacture entities which include several members in succession and / or side by side and then separate the members by sawing or cutting otherwise. This may be combined to slicing, too.
  • the members of the joint are planar, but it is clear that the invention is not restricted thereto.
  • a conventional elongated table leg may be made of strip-like or stick-like blocks, and mounting space(s) and corresponding projection(s) may be formed at the end of the leg in accordance with the invention.
  • many other forms of the members of the joint are possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Joint, procédé pour fabriquer un joint, élément de joint, et procédé pour fabriquer l'élément de joint. Le joint permet d'assembler un premier élément (1) de joint et un second élément de joint transversalement l'un par rapport à l'autre. Le premier élément (1) comprend une pluralité de blocs (101a, 102a-c, 103a, 104a-c, 105a, 106a-c, 107a, 108a-c, 109a, 110a-c et 111a) fixés les uns aux autres par collage ou d'autres moyens, et au moins un espace de montage (121 à 125) de type logement ou de type ouverture permettant l'adaptation du second élément. L'élément est caractérisé en ce que les espaces de montage (121 à 125) sont des espaces délimitées par les blocs (101a, 102a-c, 103a, 104a-c, 105 a, 106a-c, 107a, 108a-c, 109a, 110a-c et 111a) intercalés entre ces derniers. Dans le procédé décrit par l'invention, on forme déjà ces espaces de montage (121 à 125) pendant la phase d'assemblage de l'élément (1) en laissant des espaces vides entre les blocs.
PCT/FI1998/000382 1997-05-07 1998-05-05 Joint, procede pour fabriquer un joint, element de joint, et procede pour fabriquer l'element de joint WO1998050704A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU70488/98A AU7048898A (en) 1997-05-07 1998-05-05 Joint, method of making joint, member of joint, and method of making member of joint

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI971960 1997-05-07
FI971960A FI102407B (fi) 1997-05-07 1997-05-07 Liitos, menetelmä liitoksen toteuttamiseksi, liitoksen osa ja menetelm ä liitoksen osan valmistamiseksi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998050704A1 true WO1998050704A1 (fr) 1998-11-12

Family

ID=8548814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1998/000382 WO1998050704A1 (fr) 1997-05-07 1998-05-05 Joint, procede pour fabriquer un joint, element de joint, et procede pour fabriquer l'element de joint

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7048898A (fr)
FI (1) FI102407B (fr)
WO (1) WO1998050704A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2204731A1 (de) * 1971-02-05 1972-08-17 Furrer, Josef, Altdorf, Uri (Schweiz) Stabförmiges Bauelement aus Holz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
GB1493613A (en) * 1974-11-06 1977-11-30 Wynn Ltd G Sectional members
GB2052596A (en) * 1979-05-07 1981-01-28 Jensen Building Prod Elongate Frame Member
DE3014018A1 (de) * 1980-04-11 1981-10-15 Team Form AG, 8340 Hinwil Holzverbundplatte und verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundkoerpers
EP0191391A1 (fr) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-20 Stubinen Utveckling AB Pièce de bois et méthode de fabrication de celle-ci
FR2583802A1 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 Realisations Adaptees Ensemble d'elements en bois destines a la realisation de batiments
WO1995018330A1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Exator Miljö Ab Kit de construction
WO1997009492A2 (fr) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-13 Dragica Graf Systeme de construction a colombages et elements de charpente et procede de fabrication d'un element de charpente

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2204731A1 (de) * 1971-02-05 1972-08-17 Furrer, Josef, Altdorf, Uri (Schweiz) Stabförmiges Bauelement aus Holz und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
GB1493613A (en) * 1974-11-06 1977-11-30 Wynn Ltd G Sectional members
GB2052596A (en) * 1979-05-07 1981-01-28 Jensen Building Prod Elongate Frame Member
DE3014018A1 (de) * 1980-04-11 1981-10-15 Team Form AG, 8340 Hinwil Holzverbundplatte und verfahren zur herstellung eines holzverbundkoerpers
EP0191391A1 (fr) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-20 Stubinen Utveckling AB Pièce de bois et méthode de fabrication de celle-ci
FR2583802A1 (fr) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 Realisations Adaptees Ensemble d'elements en bois destines a la realisation de batiments
WO1995018330A1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Exator Miljö Ab Kit de construction
WO1997009492A2 (fr) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-13 Dragica Graf Systeme de construction a colombages et elements de charpente et procede de fabrication d'un element de charpente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI971960A0 (fi) 1997-05-07
AU7048898A (en) 1998-11-27
FI102407B1 (fi) 1998-11-30
FI102407B (fi) 1998-11-30

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