WO1998049007A1 - Metallisierbare bopp-folie mit polyketon-aussenschicht - Google Patents
Metallisierbare bopp-folie mit polyketon-aussenschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049007A1 WO1998049007A1 PCT/EP1998/002349 EP9802349W WO9849007A1 WO 1998049007 A1 WO1998049007 A1 WO 1998049007A1 EP 9802349 W EP9802349 W EP 9802349W WO 9849007 A1 WO9849007 A1 WO 9849007A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite film
- layer
- film according
- acid
- ethylene
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0008—Electrical discharge treatment, e.g. corona, plasma treatment; wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09J123/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/516—Oriented mono-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7248—Odour barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/14—Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multilayer, preferably biaxially stretched, heat-sealable, polypropylene film (BOPP film) which can be vaporized in a vacuum and has a good barrier action against water vapor, oxygen and aromas, and the process for
- the film relating to the invention has a core layer made of polypropylene and an outer layer made of a copolymer of olefins and carbon monoxide as characteristic features.
- Polypropylene films vapor-coated with metals or metal oxides are mostly used for packaging sensitive foods because of their good barrier properties against water vapor, oxygen, light and flavors.
- the look of the film plays a very important role.
- the film must also be able to be processed without problems on high-speed packaging machines.
- a heat-sealable composite film which is composed of A) a base layer made of biaxially stretched polypropylene;
- layers A and B or B and C can be combined to form a layer by mixing the corresponding polymers.
- the biaxially stretched and heat-sealable polypropylene film produced by means of a sequential process has an outer layer which can be vaporized in a vacuum and is composed of a copolymer of carbon monoxide and one or more olefinically unsaturated compounds (polyketone).
- polyketone olefinically unsaturated compounds
- all monomers of this class of compounds can be considered as olefinically unsaturated compounds.
- Ethylene and C 3 - to Cio-alkenes such as propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-nonen, 1-decene are preferred.
- Ethylene and propylene are particularly preferred.
- the outer layer which can be vaporized in vacuo preferably consists of a copolymer of 25 to 50 mol% of ethylene, 0-25 mol% of propylene and 50 mol% of carbon monoxide, the olefinically unsaturated compounds and carbon monoxide being incorporated alternately in the copolymer.
- the partial exchange of ethylene with higher olefins lowers the melting point and improves the stretchability of the copolymer.
- the surface of polyketone can be evaporated in vacuo with an element or the oxides of the element of the first to fourth main or subgroup of the periodic table.
- the polypropylene of the base layer A is preferably an isotactic polypropylene with a density of 0.90 to 0.91 g / cm 3 and a melt flow index of 1 to 4 g / 10 min at 230 ° C / 21.6 N / cm 2 pressure ( DIN 53 735)
- Modified polyolefins are used to produce the adhesion promoter layer B. These are preferably polyolefins with carboxyl groups, such as polypropylene pylene or polyethylene, which contain at least one monomer from the group of the a, b-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acids, such as, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or their acid anhydrides, acid esters, acid amides and acid imides, graft copolymers of ethylene with a, b-monounsaturated carboxylic acids , such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or their metal salts (Zn, Na) and / or their alkyl
- carboxyl groups such as polypropylene pylene or polyethylene, which contain at least one monomer from the group of the a, b-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acids, such as, for example, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid
- polyolefins such as polypropylene, polyethylene or copolymers of propylene or ethylene with a maximum of 1.0% by weight of grafted a, b-monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride or their saponified copolymers.
- adhesion promoter polymer either in the sealable layer A or in the
- Gas barrier layer C incorporated, up to 40% by weight, preferably 25-30% by weight, based on the layer-forming polymers, of the modified polyolefin are used to produce the corresponding polymers.
- the polypropylene base layer preferably carries a heat sealable layer on the
- Base layer A which is on the opposite side with respect to polyketone layer C.
- sealable layer The following materials are preferably used for the sealable layer:
- a propylene / ethylene copolymer and a propylene / ethylene / butene terpolymer are particularly preferred.
- the density of the sealant polymer should be preferably in the range from 0.895 to 0.960 g / cm 3 and the crystallite melting point, depending on the type, in the range from 125 to 148 ° C.
- Preferred antistatic agents are alkali alkane sulfonates, polyether-modified, i.e. H. ethoxylated and / or propoxylated polydiorganosiloxanes and / or the essentially straight-chain and saturated aliphatic, tertiary amines with an aliphatic
- Suitable antiblocking agents are inorganic additives such as silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium phosphate and the like and / or incompatible organic polymers such as polyamides, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyesters, polycarbonates and the like; preference is given to using methacrylates and silicon dioxide.
- the effective amount of antiblocking agent is in the range of 0.1 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by weight.
- the average particle size is between 1 and 6 ⁇ m, in particular 2 and 5 ⁇ m, particles with a spherical shape being particularly suitable.
- Lubricants are higher aliphatic acid amides, higher aliphatic acid esters, waxes and metal soaps as well as polydimethylsiloxanes.
- the effective amount of lubricant is in the range of 0.01 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 1% by weight.
- the addition of higher aliphatic acid amides in the range from 0.01 to 0.25% by weight is particularly suitable.
- a particularly suitable aliphatic acid amide is erucic acid amide.
- the addition of polydimethylsiloxanes is in the range of 0.02 to 2 % By weight is preferred, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes with a viscosity of 5000 to 1,000,000 mm 7s.
- the films according to the invention can be produced by the customary processes such as lamination, coating or melt coextrusion.
- the film is stretched in the running direction (lengthways) with a stretching ratio of 4/1 to 7/1 at a temperature of 120 ° C - 150 ° C.
- the stretch ratio in the transverse direction is preferably between 8/1 and 12/1 and the transverse stretching of the film is carried out at a temperature between 130 ° C. and 170 ° C.
- the subsequent heat setting is preferably carried out at 1 ° C - 40 ° C below the transverse stretching temperature.
- an alternating copolymer of ethylene and carbon monoxide (polyketone) (mp: 220 ° C., volume flow index: 6 ml / 10 min at 240 ° C./2, 16 kg) was saponified with a modified polypropylene Copolymers of 0.7% by weight of grafted-on maleic anhydride and a melt index of 5 g / 10 min at 250 ° C / 21.6 N / cm 2 for the adhesion promoter layer and co-extruded according to conventional methods with the base film made of polypropylene with a density of 0.905 g / cm 3 , the melt index 3 g / 10 min (230 ° C / 21.6 N / cm 2 ) and the softening range from 160 to 166 ° C and stretched, the base layer on the other hand with respect to the polyketone a coextruded, heat-sealable Layer of a propylene / ethylene / butene
- the total film thickness was 20 ⁇ m.
- the layer thickness of the polyketone, the adhesion promoter and the terpolymer was 1 ⁇ m in each case.
- the film was metallized with aluminum in a vacuum on the polyketone side.
- the water vapor permeability of the metallized film was 0.27 g / m 2 d at 38 ° C. and 90% relative air humidity.
- the oxygen permeability of the metallized film was 3 cm 3 / m 2 d bar.
- the water vapor permeability was determined in accordance with DIN 53122, part 2, at 38 ° C. and 90% relative air humidity difference.
- the oxygen permeability was determined according to DIN 53380, Part 3, at 23 ° C and 0% relative humidity.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002287898A CA2287898A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Metallizable bopp film with an outer polyketone layer |
EP98920542A EP0977664A1 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Metallisierbare bopp-folie mit polyketon-aussenschicht |
AU73361/98A AU7336198A (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Metallizable bopp film with an outer polyketone layer |
BR9809371-1A BR9809371A (pt) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Folha bopp metalizável com camada externa de policetona |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19718192.9 | 1997-04-30 | ||
DE19718192A DE19718192A1 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-04-30 | Metallisierbare BOPP-Folie mit Polyketon-Außenschicht |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998049007A1 true WO1998049007A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=7828169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/002349 WO1998049007A1 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-21 | Metallisierbare bopp-folie mit polyketon-aussenschicht |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0977664A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7336198A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9809371A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2287898A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19718192A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998049007A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2454395A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-20 | Trespaphan Gmbh | Transparent biaxially oriented polyolefin film with improved sealing qualities |
DE102009037022B4 (de) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-03-20 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Operationsmikroskop und Verfahren zum Verschwenken eines Mitbeobachtermikroskop |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0735081A2 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyalkoholfolie und diese enthaltende Verbundfolie |
-
1997
- 1997-04-30 DE DE19718192A patent/DE19718192A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/EP1998/002349 patent/WO1998049007A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-21 CA CA002287898A patent/CA2287898A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98920542A patent/EP0977664A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-21 BR BR9809371-1A patent/BR9809371A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-21 AU AU73361/98A patent/AU7336198A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0735081A2 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyalkoholfolie und diese enthaltende Verbundfolie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2287898A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
AU7336198A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
DE19718192A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
BR9809371A (pt) | 2000-07-04 |
EP0977664A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
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