Binding for securing a boot by its toe portion to a ski
The present invention relates to a binding for securing a boot by its toe portion to a ski, particularly to a jumping ski, said binding thus enabling the bearing of the sole of a boot directly against the top surface of a ski and said binding being adapted in a forced situation to release the boot automatically as a force applied to the boot exceeds a predetermined value,
All prior type bindings have secured a ski-jumping boot several millimeters above the top surface of a ski. The release automatics has increased the height by 16 mm. The height of a bearing point from the snow level cau- ses difficulties in ski control, making the ski prone to "canting".
In order to eliminate this problem, an object of the invention is to provide such a binding that the boot bears directly against the top surface of a ski.
According to the invention, this object is achieved in such a manner and a binding of the invention is characterized in that on top of a binding bracket member fas- tened to the ski forward of an attachment point of the boot is fitted a latch element secured to the bracket member from a fastening point spaced from the boot, said latch element having its end closer to the boot attachment point adapted to extend beyond the bracket member onto an extension of the sole of the boot, and that further provided is a locking member for locking the bracket member and the latch element relative to each other between said latch element fastening point and the end of the bracket member closer to the boot for concentrating a force applied towards the top surface of the ski on the extension of the sole of the boot through the action of the latch element-
The lateral canting of a ski upon landing is minimized by using the novel binding.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the ar— rangement is such that the locking member is connected to the bracket member so as to be movable lengthwise of the ski. Thus, the bearing area of a spring, preferably provided as a leaf spring, included in the bracket member is substantially flat, the position of the locking member determining an elastic length for the spring and, hence, a rigidity for the spring as well as a force for releasing a boot from a binding.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the end of the spring extending beyond the bracket member is fitted with a separate press member, the shape thereof matching that of a locking recess formed in the top surface of the boot sole extension. These aspects have also a crucial meaning in terms of a force for re- leasing a boot from bindings.
In a recommended working example of the invention, the locking member comprises an eccentric clamp, whose operating lever constitutes a locking bar, which is in turn provided with a locking element for locking the locking bar in a locking position.
Intended for the base portion of a slide element included in the eccentric clamp, the bracket member is pro- vided with a guide surface extending lengthwise of the ski for holding the slide element and the bracket member in contact with each other. The slide element is adapted to extend through elongated slots, provided in the bracket member and in the spring in alignment with each other and extending lengthwise of the ski, the end of said slide element remote from the bracket member being fitted with a cam for pressing the bracket member and the spring between the base portion of the
slide element and the cam mounted on the slide e enent against the bracket member.
The bracket member is preferably provided with bounding surfaces for eliminating a lateral displacement of the boot sole extension in the transverse direction of the ski .
In yet another embodiment of the invention, the arran- gement is such that the latch element comprises a substantially rigid member pivotably mounted on the bracket member at a fastening point, and that the locking member is adapted to apply to the latch clement a spring force directed towards the top surface of a ski. The force applied to a boot can be regulated this way by shifting the position of the locking member and/or by varying the spring force of the locking member.
One preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described in more detail with reference m dia to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a binding of the invention in a schematic side view.
Fig. 2 shows the binding of fig. 1 in a plan view-
Fig. 3 shows a section along a line Ill-Ill in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows a section along a line IV-IV in fig. 1
The binding of the invention consists of a plate-like bracket member 6, which is fastened to a ski e.g. with screws. On top of the bracket member is mounted a spring 4, which is set in alignment with the bracket 6 by means of guide pins 10. in the middle of both the bracket member 6 and the spring 4 is a slot 11, in which travels a slide element 8 which is secured by its
bottom end between the bracket member 6 and a top ski sur ace 15. To the slide element 8 is latched an eccentric clamp 1 by means of a cotter 7. The eccentric clamp 1 is locked by means of a latch 2, which in a locking position engages with a clamp 3. A recess 18 included in a ski-jumping boot 12 ±s pressed by a press member 5 mounted on the end of the spring 4.
The binding of the invention functions as follows. When the latch 2 is raised to an upright position, the eccentric clamp 1 releases the spring 4 and the boot 12 can be pushed into the binding in such a manner that the press member S fits in the recess 18 included in the boot and, by means of the design of the bracket 6, bounding surfaces 22, the boot finds its properly aligned position.
The eccentric clamp 1 is shifted to a predetermined point for producing a desired release force for the boot 12. When the latch 2 is pivoted to a horizontal position and locked in the clamp 3, the eccentric clamp 1 will tension the spring 4 and presses the same between a base portion 19 of the slide element 8 of the eccentric clamp 1 and a cam 21 mounted on the slide element 8 against the bracket member 6, said press member 5 clamping the boot against the top surf ce 15 of a ski 13.
By shifting the position of the slide 8 in the slot 11, it is possible to achieve a stepless regulation for the clamping force of the spring 4. This makes it possible that the force for releasing a boot from the binding can be stepleasly adjusted to fit various circumstances. If, in a forced situation, the boot is subjec- ted to major forces which could damage the foot, the elasticcity of the spring enables the release of a ski- jumping boot from the binding.
It is obvious for a skilled person that the invention is not limited solely to the described example but may vary within the scope of the subsequently appended claims. Thus, for example, the above-described eccentric clamp can be replaced with a screw.