Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
  • C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
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  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
  • C11D1/006—Surface-active compounds containing fluorine and phosphorus
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
  • C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
  • C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/43—Solvents
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
  • D06M13/165—Ethers
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
  • D06M13/165—Ethers
  • D06M13/17—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
  • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • D06M13/213—Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
  • D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
  • D06M13/252—Mercaptans, thiophenols, sulfides or polysulfides, e.g. mercapto acetic acid; Sulfonium compounds
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
  • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
  • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
  • D06M13/298—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof containing halogen atoms
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
  • D06M13/325—Amines
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
  • D06M13/325—Amines
  • D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
  • D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
  • D06M13/447—Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
  • D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
  • D06M13/453—Phosphates or phosphites containing nitrogen atoms
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
  • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
  • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
  • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
  • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • D06M15/53—Polyethers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
  • C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
  • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
  • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

• the present invention relates to ca ⁇ et cleaning and treatment compositions.
• Ca ⁇ ets provide a pleasant surface covering, especially flooring surfaces, and in some cases wall surfaces, ca ⁇ ets are durable, helps deaden sound transmission, are somewhat thermally insulating, and are readily applied. In order to retain their attractive appearance, such ca ⁇ et surfaces require maintenance, particularly cleaning.
• ca ⁇ ets or ca ⁇ et fibers are treated with a variety of known compounds to provide the ca ⁇ et fibers with a degree of repellency, particularly to oil and water. Both oil and water, jointly and severally, are major constituents in a wide variety of staining materials, such as: beverages, food stuffs, as well as other edible and/or imbibable compositions.
• Further staining compositions include any variety number of other materials which may come into contact with the ca ⁇ et and which are entrained amongst the ca ⁇ et fibers and/or upon the ca ⁇ et fiber surface.
• ca ⁇ et fiber treatments frequently wear away with time due to the normal wear and tear associated with such an installed ca ⁇ et surface, and/or may be deleteriously degraded and/or removed by one or more chemicals or other compositions which may be used in the intensive cleaning of a ca ⁇ et surface.
• the present invention provides improved liquid ca ⁇ et cleaning compositions, and improved processes for cleaning and treating ca ⁇ ets. Summary of the Invention and Detailed Description:
• an aqueous flowable ca ⁇ et cleaning composition which comprises the following constituents: A) one or more surfactant compounds selected from anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactant compounds;
• a stain repellency imparting composition especially a fluorine containing compound.
• aqueous ca ⁇ et cleaning compositions may include one or more further optional constituents including but not limited to: further organic solvents or co- solvents, further resoiling inhibiting agents, chelating agents, fragrances, preservatives, viscosity modifying agents such as thickening agents, preservatives, pH adjusting agents, pH buffers, agents for imparting water repellency to ca ⁇ ets and ca ⁇ et fibers, and agents for imparting oil repellency to ca ⁇ ets and ca ⁇ et fibers whose total weight generally comprise not more than about 20%wt., preferably not more than 10% by weight of the compositions described.
• the present inventor has made the su ⁇ rising discovery that in the place of, or in addition to, known anti-resoiling agents which are known to be useful in ca ⁇ et cleaning and treatment compositions, increased amounts of an aminopolycarboxylic acid salts, especially salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid are useful as resoiling inhibiting agents (also sometimes referred to as anti-resoiling agents).
• resoiling inhibiting agents also sometimes referred to as anti-resoiling agents.
• the aqueous ca ⁇ et cleaning and treatment compositions according to the invention include (A) one or more surfactant compounds selected from anionic, nonionic and zwitterionic surfactant compounds.
• exemplary useful anionic surfactants include known art compounds, including organic sulfuric reaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl group containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid ester group. Included in the term "alkyl” is the alkyl portion of aryl groups.
• alkali metal salts include but are not limited to: alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts, aminoalcohol salts or the magnesium salts of one or more of the following compounds: alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkylamidoe her sulfates, alkylaryl polyether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylamide sulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, olefinsulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, alkylamide sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfosuccinamate, alkyl sulfoacetates, alkylpolyglycosides, diphenyl sulfonate derivatives, alkyl phosphates
• the alkyl or acyl radical in these various compounds comprises a carbon chain containing 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and preferably comprises a carbon chain containing 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
• the alkyl or acyl radical may be linear or branched.
• anionic surfactants may be used as well.
• anionic surfactants which may be used include fatty acid salts, including salts of oleic, ricinoleic, palmitic, and stearic acids; copra oils or hydrogenated copra oil acid, and acyl lactylates whose acyl radical contains 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
• Other anionic surfactants not particularly enumerated here may also find use in conjunction with the compounds of the present invention.
• the anionic surfactant constituent are alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfates, and alkane sulfonates, particularly water soluble salts thereof and especially preferred are those containing from 11 to 17 carbon atoms in their alkyl radical, which may be straight chained or branched.
• Useful water soluble salts which are effective in producing salt forms of the surfactant include, but are not limited to: sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium, chloride and mono-, di- and tri- C 2 -C 3 alcohol ammoniums, amine and aminoalcohol salts forms.
• the anionic surfactants are ones which may be characterized as having a low chloride content.
• Exemplary preferred alkyl sulfates include sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl benzene sulfates, and alkane sulfonates particularly ones characterized as having a low chloride content.
• the anionic surfactant is also selected to be of a type which dries to a friable powder. Such a characteristic facilitates the subsequent removal of such anionic surfactants from a fibrous substrate, especially ca ⁇ ets and ca ⁇ et fibers, such as by brushing or vacuuming.
• the anionic surfactant according to constituent (A) may be included in the present inventive compositions in an amount of from 0 - 5 %wt., but is desirably included in amounts of from 0.1 - 2% wt., and most desirably is included in amounts of 0.5 - 1.5% wt. which provides advantageous cleaning properties to the inventive compositions.
• Such recited weights are based on the weight of anionic compounds or "actives" in an anionic surfactant containing preparation.
• a plurality of anionic surfactants may be used.
• compositions according to the invention also include minor amounts of one or more nonionic surfactants particularly alkoxylated aliphatic primary alcohols and alkoxylated aliphatic secondary alcohols.
• nonionic surfactants particularly alkoxylated aliphatic primary alcohols and alkoxylated aliphatic secondary alcohols.
• alkoxylated compounds specifically include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxides, of which ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof are preferred, and further of which condensates containing only ethylene oxide as the alkoxyl moiety is most preferred.
• the nonionic surfactant constituent when present, is selected from alkoxylated C 8 - C, 5 primary aliphatic alcohols, and an alkoxylated C, 0 -C, 5 secondary aliphatic alcohol in which ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide represents the alkoxylate moiety of such surfactants.
• Other known nonionic surfactant compounds are contemplated as being useful in the compositions according to the present invention and these include alkoxylated alkyl aromatic compounds.
• Such compounds contain at least one aromatic moiety, such as a phenol, as well as an alkyl chain, which may be straight chained or branched. Desirably the aromatic moiety is C 5 -C 7 , and particularly C 6 aromatic moieties are preferred, and wherein the alkyl chain is a C 3 -C 20 alkyl group.
• the alkoxyl groups in such may be ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and butylene oxides, of which ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures thereof are preferred, and further of which ethylene oxide is most preferred.
• alkoxylated alkyl aromatic compounds include nonyl phenol ethoxylates, isooctyl phenol ethoxylates and particularly a C l0 -C 12 ethoxylated octyl phenol with an average of 1.5 ethoxy groups per molecule.
• Nonionic surfactants according to constituent (A) may be included in the present inventive compositions in an amount of from 0 - 5% wt., desirably from 0.001 - 1% wt., more desirably are included in amounts of from 0.05 - 0.5%wt., and most desirably are included in amounts of from 0.1 - 0.3 %wt. which amounts provide advantageous cleaning properties to the inventive compositions.
• Such recited weights are based on the weight of nonionic compounds or "actives" in a nonionic surfactant containing preparation. It is also to be understood that a plurality of nonionic surfactants may be used.
• the amphoteric surfactant according to constituent (A) may be any of a number of compounds known to the art, including amphoteric imidazolinium derivatives, and especially betaines such as alkylbetaines and amidoalkylbetaines.
• the amphoteric surfactants of constituent (A), when present, may be included in the present inventive compositions in an amount of from 0 - 5% wt., but is desirably included in amounts of from 0 - 2% wt., and most desirably is included in amounts of from 0 - 1% wt. which provides advantageous cleaning properties to the inventive compositions.
• Such recited weights being based on the weight of amphoteric compounds or "actives" in an amphoteric surfactant containing preparation. Such recited weights being based on the weight of amphoteric compounds or “actives” in a amphoteric surfactant containing preparation. Also, it is contemplated that a plurality of amphoteric surfactants may be used.
• compositions of the invention include (B) an aminopolycarboxylic acid salt as an resoiling inhibiting agent.
• the aminopolycarboxylic acids are compounds in which the amino nitrogen is attached to two or more substituent groups. Many such aminopolycarboxylic acids and their salts are known to the art.
• aminopolycarboxylic acid salt constituent in the present inventive compositions are the salts of ethyl enediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, and N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, as well as mixtures thereof.
• the preferred salts of these acids are the potassium and the sodium salts, of which two the sodium salt is generally to be preferred.
• the aminopolycarboxylic acid salt (B) is desirably present in amounts of from 0.1 - 50 %wt., more desirably from about 0.5 - 6.0 %wt., and most desirably from 1.0 to 3.0 %wt.
• ca ⁇ et cleaning compositions may be provided with a significant amount of soil redeposition inhibition by the inco ⁇ oration into their formulations of amounts of salts of aminopolycarboxylic acid, especially ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
• an inclusion may be in conjunction to the use of one or more fluorochemicals which are known to the art to inhibit soil redeposition, or that the such fluorochemicals may be wholly absent from such formulations and due to the inclusion the treated ca ⁇ et still exhibits an excellent soil redeposition inhibition effect.
• the aqueous ca ⁇ et cleaning compositions include as constituent (C) an organic solvent constituent which may be a single solvent or which may be a mixture of two or more organic solvents.
• an organic solvent constituent which may be a single solvent or which may be a mixture of two or more organic solvents.
• a wide range of known materials may be used and without limitation these include water soluble or miscible alcohols, glycols, acetates, ether acetates and glycol ethers.
• Exemplary such alcohols useful in the compositions of the invention include C 3 -C 8 alcohols which may be straight chained or branched, and which are specifically intended to include both primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
• Exemplary glycol ethers include those glycol ethers having the general structure R a -O-R b -OH, wherein R a is an alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryloxy of at least 6 carbon atoms, and R b is an ether condensate of propylene glycol and/or ethylene glycol having from one to ten glycol monomer units.
• R a is an alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryloxy of at least 6 carbon atoms
• R b is an ether condensate of propylene glycol and/or ethylene glycol having from one to ten glycol monomer units.
• Preferred are glycol ethers having one to five glycol monomer units. These are C 3 -C 2() glycol ethers.
• organic solvents include propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and particularly advantageously ethylene glycol hexyl ether, diethylene glycol hexyl ether, as well as the C 3 -C 8 primary and secondary alcohols. Many such organic solvents are presently commercially available.
• the organic solvent (C) constituent is desirably present in amounts of to about 20 %wt., more desirably from about 0.1 - 5 %wt., and most desirably from 0.1 to 3.0 %wt.
• the one or more organic solvents which make up the organic solvent constituent (C) exhibit a low vapor pressure, particularly less than 0.05 mm Hg at a temperature of 25°C.
• Such preferred organic solvents ensure quick evaporation from treated ca ⁇ ets or other fibrous surfaces, and also minimize the residence time of any films formed by the inventive compositions on such treated surfaces, which in turn improves the anti-resoiling characteristics of the inventive compositions.
• compositions according to the invention are aqueous in nature.
• Water is added to order to provide to 100% by weight of the compositions of the invention, and is preferably substantially free of any undesirable impurities such as organics or inorganics, especially mineral salts.
• compositions of the invention may include one or more optional constituents many of which are recognized as conventional additives to aqueous ca ⁇ et cleaning or treatment compositions.
• One optional constituent which is desirably included is one or more chelating agents.
• Useful as chelating agents include those known to the art, inter alia: gluconic acid, tartartic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, polyacrylic acid salts, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, and their water soluble salts, especially the alkali metal salts and particularly the sodium salts thereof, as well as aminopolycarboxylic acids and salts thereof wherein the amino nitrogen has attached thereto two or more substituent groups, including the sodium and potassium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, N- hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid which have been described above with reference to constituent (B).
• a chelating agent is added other than a aminopolycarboxylic acids and salts, it is generally added in only minor amounts, i.e., less than about 0.5%wt. but due to the amount of the aminopolycarboxylic acids and salts present as constituent (B), the use of a further chelating agent is generally not necessary.
• a preservative constituent As a further optional constituent there may be advantageously included is a preservative constituent.
• the preservative be water soluble.
• Such water soluble preservatives include compositions which include parabens, including methyl parabens and ethyl parabens, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane- 1,3-diol, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one, and mixtures thereof.
• compositions according to the invention optionally but desirably include an amount of a pH adjusting agent or pH buffer composition.
• pH adjusting agents include phosphor containing compounds, monovalent and polyvalent salts such as of silicates, carbonates, and borates, certain acids and bases, tartarates and certain acetates.
• pH buffering compositions include the alkali metal phosphates, polyphosphates, pyrophosphates, triphosphates, tetraphosphates, silicates, metasilicates, polysilicates, carbonates, hydroxides, and mixtures of the same.
• compositions according to the invention include an effective amount of an organic acid and/or an inorganic salt form thereof, which may be used to adjust and maintain the pH of the compositions of the invention is the desired pH range.
• Particularly useful is citric acid and sodium citrate which are both widely available and which are effective in providing these pH adjustments and buffering effects.
• optical brighteners including those based on stilbene derivatives and distyrylbiphenyl derivatives.
• Oxidizing agents known to the art, including hydrogen peroxide, may be used in the inventive compositions however as these are frequently unstable and their efficacy is known to quickly degrade over time making their use to be desirably avoided.
• compositions of the invention may optionally include one or more constituents which are intended to modify the visual appearance thereof, such as one or more coloring agents, such as dyes and/or pigments, as well as compositions which act as opacifiers. These are generally included in only minor amounts, but are desirably omitted.
• compositions of the invention may also optionally include fragrance compositions or other composition for modifying the scent characteristics of the inventive compositions.
• fragrance compositions or other composition for modifying the scent characteristics of the inventive compositions.
• Such may be any of a number of known materials, including those known to be effective in absorbing odors, those known useful in masking odors, as well as those which are known to impart or provide a specific scent. Fragrances, whether naturally or synthetically produced may be used in the inventive compositions.
• inventive compositions provide excellent anti-resoiling characteristics when they include only an aminopolycarboxylic acid salt as a resoiling inhibiting agent, the use of one or more further anti-resoiling agents is contemplated.
• compositions include compounds exhibiting an anti-resoiling effect for example, colloidal silica, aluminum oxides, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resins, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylates, polycarboxylates, modified cellulose polymers, vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride copolymer resins, cationic amines, aliphatic quaternary ammonium salts known to have anti-static properties, imidazoline salts as well as others known to the art.
• Such compounds which inhibit resoiling may be added in amounts of from 0 - 2%wt., but when present are desirably included in amounts of from 0.001%wt - l%wt.
• Particularly preferred anti-resoiling compounds useful in the present inventive compositions are fluorinated acrylic polymers; the inclusion of such fluorinated acrylic polymers and salts in the compositions of the invention improves the resoiling resistance of fibrous substrates treated with said compositions.
• a specific and preferred fluorinated acrylate copolymer is one which conforms to the formula (C):
• CF 3 (CF 2 ) n CH 2 OCOC(CH 3 ) CH 2 (C) wherein n represents a value of from 6 - 8.
• This fluorinated acrylate copolymer may be generally characterized by a total fluorine content based on polymer solids of approximately 0.6 percent. This fluorinated acrylate copolymer may also contain a zinc complex to act as a crosslinker.
• the number average (Mn) and weight average (Mw) molecular weights are generally in the range of approximately 9,000 and approximately 10,500 respectively.
• Such a fluorinated acrylate copolymer may be obtained commercially as a water based dispersion of approximately 76-77 weight % water; 18-19 weight % acrylate copolymer; 1 weight % nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol; 1 weight % sodium lauryl sulfate; and 1 weight % zinc oxide complex (with said weight % of the ingredients based on the total weight of the water dispersion), as SYNTRAN® 1575
• this SYNTRAN® 1575 composition When this SYNTRAN® 1575 composition is employed as constituent (b), it may be included in the present inventive compositions in amounts such that the fluorinated acrylate copolymer is present from 0.001 - 2%wt., desirably in amounts of from 0.001%wt - 0.75%wt., and most desirably in amounts of from 0.05%wt. - 0.5%wt. with such recited weights being based on the weight of the fluorinated acrylic polymers and/or salts thereof present.
• One further particularly anti-resoiling compound particularly useful in the present inventive compositions is a non-halogenated, especially a non- fluorinated, acrylic polymer compound which may be represented by the formula (D): (-CH 2 -CH(COOR)-) n (D) wherein n is a value greater than 50.
• a non- fluorinated acrylic polymer is presently commercially available and may be obtained as an aqueous dispersion which includes 78-79%wt. water, 18-19%wt. of the non-fluorinated acrylic polymer, l%wt. of sodium lauryl sulfate, l%wt. sodium nonylpehnoxypolyethoxyethanol sulfate, and l%wt. zinc oxide complex as
• SYNTRAN® 1580 as well as an aqueous dispersion which includes 74-75%wt. water, 23-24%wt. of the non-fluorinated acrylic polymer, l%wt. of sodium mono- alkylarylpolyethoxy sulfosuccinate, and l%wt. sodium lauryl sulfate sulfate as SYNTRAN®1588.
• These materials are considered to be infinitely miscible in water by the manufacturer, and the former is provided as an aqueous dispersion having a pH of 8.3 to 9.3, and the latter is provided as an aqueous dispersion having a pH of 7.7 to 8.7. Both of these materials may be obtained from Inte ⁇ olymer Co ⁇ oration (Canton, MA).
• inventive compositions may include one or more further optional constituents which impart a degree of water repellency, oil repellency or both water and oil repellency to ca ⁇ et fibers and ca ⁇ et surfaces.
• further optional constituents which impart a degree of water repellency, oil repellency or both water and oil repellency to ca ⁇ et fibers and ca ⁇ et surfaces.
• An advantageously used material for imparting water and/or oil repellency to the compositions of the invention includes a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer (the term oligomer hereinafter includes polymer unless otherwise indicated) represented by the general formulae (1) and (2):
• R is a fluoroaliphatic radical
• Z is a linkage through which R, and (R 3 ) y moieties are covalently bonded together
• (R 3 ) y is a poly(oxyalkylene) moiety, R 3 being an oxyalkylene group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and y is an integer (where the above formulas are those of individual compounds) or a number (where the above formulas are those of mixtures) at least 1, preferably 1 to 125 and can be as high as 180 or higher
• B is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent terminal organic radical
• B' is B or a valence bond, with the proviso that at least one B' is a valence bond interconnecting a Z-bonded R 3 radical to another Z, Z' is a linkage through which B, or B', and R 3 are covalently bonded together,
• s is an integer or number of at least 1 and can be as high as 25 or higher
• t is an integer or number of at least 1 , and can be as high as 60 or higher
• w is an integer or number greater than 1, and can be as high as 30 or higher.
• R f is a stable, inert, nonpolar, preferably saturated monovalent moiety which is both oleophobic and hydrophobic.
• a fluorinated oligomer preferably comprises from 1 to about 25 R f groups and preferably comprises about 5 percent to about 30 percent, and more preferably about 8 percent to about 20 percent fluorine by weight based on the total weight of the oligomer, the loci of the fluorine being essentially in the R f groups.
• R f preferably contains at least about 3 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to about 20 carbon atoms, and most preferably about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms.
• R f can contain straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic alkyl groups.
• R f is preferably free of polymerizable olefinic unsaturation and can optionally contain caternary heteroatoms such as oxygen, divalent or hexavalent sulfur, or nitrogen. It is preferred that each R f contain about 40% to about 78% fluorine by weight, more preferably about 50% to about 78%o fluorine by weight.
• the terminal portion of the R f group contains a fully fluorinated terminal group. This terminal group preferably contains at least 7 fluorine atoms, e.g., CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ; (CF 3 ) 2 CF; CF 2 SF 5 , or the like.
• Perfluorinated aliphatic groups i.e., those of the formula C leverageF 2n+1 , are the most preferred embodiments of R ⁇ Generally, the oligomers will contain about 5 to 40 weight percent, preferably about 10 to 30 weight percent, of carbon-bonded fluorine.
• R 3 is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as — OCH 2 CH 2 — , — OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — , — OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — ,
• the oxyalkylene units in said poly(oxyalkylene) being the same, as in poly(oxypropylene), or present as a mixture, as in a heteric straight or branched chain or randomly distributed oxyethylene, oxypropylene and oxybutylene units or as in a straight or branched chain of blocks of oxyethylene units and/or blocks of oxypropylene units and/or blocks of oxybutylene units.
• the poly(oxyalkylene) chain can be interrupted by or include one or more catenary linkages.
• catenary linkages have three or more valences, they provide a means for obtaining a branched chain of blocks of oxyalkylene units.
• the poly(oxyalkylene) radicals in the oligomers can be the same or different, and they can be pendent.
• the molecular weight of the poly(oxyalkylene) radical can be about 500 to 2,500 and higher, e.g., 100,000 to 200,000 or higher.
• the function of the linkages Z and Z' is to covalently bond the fluoroaliphatic radicals, R f , the poly(oxyalkylene moieties, (R 3 ) y and radicals B and B' together in the oligomer.
• Z and Z' can be a valence bond, for example, where a carbon atom of a fluoroaliphatic radical is bonded or linked directly to a carbon atom of the poly(oxyalkylene) moiety.
• Z and Z' each can also comprise one or more linking groups such as polyvalent aliphatic and polyvalent aromatic, oxy, thio, carbonyl, sulfone, sulfoxy, phosphoxy, amine, and combinations thereof, such as oxyalkylene, iminoalkylene, iminoarylene, sulfonamido, carbonamido, sulfonamidoalkylene, carbonamidoalkylene, urethane, urea, and ester.
• the linkages Z and 11 for a specific oligomer will be dictated by the ease of preparation of such an oligomer and the availability of necessary precursors thereof.
• Illustrative linking groups Z are alkylene groups, such as ethylene, isobutylene, hexylene, and me hylenedicyclohexylene, having 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, aralkylene groups, such as having up to 20 carbon atoms, arylene groups, such as tolylene, — C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) — , poly(oxyalkylene) groups, such as
• Such groups can also include other hetero moieties (besides — O — ), including — S — and — N — .
• Z is preferably free of groups with active hydrogen atoms.
• the monovalent terminal organic radical, B is one which is covalently bonded through 71 , to the poly(oxyalkylene) radical. Though the nature of B can vary, it preferably is such that it complements the poly(oxyalkylene) moiety in maintaining or establishing the desired solubility of the oxyalkylene.
• the radical B can be a hydrogen atom, an acyl radical such as C 6 H 5 C(0) — , an alkyl radical, preferably lower alkyl, such as methyl, hydro xyethyl, hydroxypropyl, mercaptoefhyl and aminoethyl, or an aryl radical, such as phenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, nonylphenyl, hydroxphenyl, and aminophenyl.
• an acyl radical such as C 6 H 5 C(0) —
• an alkyl radical preferably lower alkyl, such as methyl, hydro xyethyl, hydroxypropyl, mercaptoefhyl and aminoethyl
• an aryl radical such as phenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, nonylphenyl, hydroxphenyl, and aminophenyl.
• Z'B will be less than 50 weight percent of the (R 3 ) y Z'B moiety.
• the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compounds used in the compositions according to the present invention can be prepared by a variety of known methods, such as by condensation, free radical, or ionic homopolymerization or copolymerization using solution, suspension, or bulk polymerization techniques, e.g., see “Preparative Methods of Polymer Chemistry", Sorenson and Campbell, 2nd ed., Interscience Publishers.
• fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compounds are presently commercially available.
• the fluoroaliphatic radical- containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound contains a fluoroalkyl radical having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein perfluoroalkyl radicals are particularly preferred.
• the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound can contain 1 to 15, but more preferably 1-2, and most preferably an average of about 1.5 ethylene and/or propylene radicals per molecule of the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound.
• fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound include those which may be represented by the following general structural formula (3):
• B represents a water soluble group selected from sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, phosphonate or halogen group
• W represents a lower alkyl group especially a -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 - and/or
• A represents an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ), propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ), and/or butoxy (OC 4 H 8 ) or a mixture of two or more such groups;
• X+ is a salt forming counterion such as an organic counterion, or an inorganic counterion such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion.
• n represents a value of between 1 and 8, preferably is a value of from 1 to 5 inclusive, and most preferably is a value of from about 1 to about 3;
• a represents a value of between 1 and 12, preferably is a value of from 5 to 12 inclusive, and most preferably is a value of from about 6 to about 9;
• a particularly advantageous fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound which may be used as constituent (a) of the present invention is one which is presently commercially available as Fluorad® FC-138 from the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co. (St.
• n represents a value of between 1 and 3, preferably is a value of from 1 to 2 inclusive, and most preferably is a value of about 1.5;
• A represents an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ) group, propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ) group, or a mixture of such groups, but preferably represents ethoxy;
• X + is a salt forming counterion such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion.
• the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound according to constituent (a) is included in the compositions of the invention in amounts of from between about 0.001 %wt. to about 3%wt.; more desirably the fluoroaliphatic radical- containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is present in an amount of from 0.1 %wt. and 0.5%wt. based on the total weight of the composition. It is understood that such fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound may be provided with further constituents, such as water, one or more surfactants in commercial preparations.
• Particularly advantageously used materials which may impart water and/or oil repellency to treated substrates include certain fluorosurfactant compositions which may be added in amounts which facilitate the oil repellent, viz., the oleophobic characteristics of substrates treated with the compositions being taught herein.
• One such exemplary further fluorosurfactant composition which is desirably included in the compositions of the invention is a perfluoropropionate according to the formula: F(CF 2 ) n -CH 2 CH 2 -S-CH 2 CH 2 -COO ' X + (A) where: n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and,
• X + is a salt forming counterion, preferably lithium.
• Another such exemplary further fluorosurfactant composition includes a perfluoroalkyl phosphate or salt thereof according to the formula (B):
• n is an integer having a value of from 6 to 12.
• fluorosurfactant compositions according to formulae (A) and (B) may be used singly, or may be used in a mixture.
• the weight ratio of the perfluoropropionate to the perfluoroalkyl phosphate is in the range of from about 1:1 to 1 :2.
• Such a mixture is presently commercially available as ZONYL® 7950.
• fluorsurfactant compositions include those which are described in US 5,439,610 to Ryan, et al., the contents of which patent are herein inco ⁇ orated by reference.
• Additional exemplary further fluorosurfactant compositions which are desirably included in the compositions of the invention include materials are presently commercially available under the tradename ZONYL® from E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co. Exemplary materials include ZONYL® FSA which is described as being F(CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 . 8 CH 2 CH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 C0 2 Li; ZONYL® FSP which is described as being
• ZONYL® TBS which is described as being F(CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 . 8 CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 H as well as F(CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 _ 8 CH 2 CH 2 S0 3 NH 4 .
• Each of these materials may be used jointly such as in a mixture of two or more flurorosurfactants, or singly. Of these materials, those available as ZONYL® 7950 are particularly preferred.
• a yet further material which improves the resoiling resistance of fibrous substrates treated of the inventive compositions are certain fluorinated acrylic polymers, .including those which conform to the formula (C):
• CF 3 (CF 2 ) n CH 2 OCOC(CH 3 ) CH 2 (C) wherein n represents a value of from 6 - 8.
• This fluorinated acrylate copolymer may be generally characterized by a total fluorine content based on polymer solids of approximately 0.6 percent. This fluorinated acrylate copolymer may also contain a zinc complex to act as a crosslinker.
• the number average (Mn) and weight average (Mw) molecular weights are generally in the range of approximately 9,000 and approximately 10,500 respectively.
• Such a fluorinated acrylate copolymer may be obtained commercially as a water based dispersion of approximately 76-77 weight % water; 18-19 weight % acrylate copolymer; 1 weight % nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol; 1 weight % sodium lauryl sulfate; and 1 weight % zinc oxide complex (with said weight % of the ingredients based on the total weight of the water dispersion), as SYNTRAN® 1575 (Inte ⁇ olymer Co ⁇ oration, Canton, MA).
• this SYNTRAN® 1575 composition when employed as constituent (b), it may be included in the present inventive compositions in amounts such that the fluorinated acrylate copolymer is present from 0.001 - 2%wt., desirably in amounts of from 0.001%wt - 0.75%wt., and most desirably in amounts of from 0.05%wt. - 0.5%wt. with such recited weights being based on the weight of the fluorinated acrylic polymers and/or salts thereof present.
• One further particularly useful anti-resoiling compound present inventive compositions is a non-halogenated, especially a non-fluorinated, acrylic polymer compound which may be represented by the formula (D):
• n is a value greater than 50.
• a non-fluorinated acrylic polymer is presently commercially available and may be obtained as an aqueous dispersion which includes 78-79%wt. water, 18-19%wt. of the non-fluorinated acrylic polymer, l%wt. of sodium lauryl sulfate, l%wt. sodium nonylpehnoxypolyethoxyethanol sulfate, and l%wt. zinc oxide complex as SYNTRAN® 1580, as well as an aqueous dispersion which includes 74-75%wt. water, 23-24%wt.
• non-fluorinated acrylic polymer l%wt. of sodium mono- alkylarylpolyethoxy sulfosuccinate, and l%wt. sodium lauryl sulfate sulfate as SYNTRAN® 1588.
• SYNTRAN® 1588 sodium lauryl sulfate sulfate
• the total weight of such optional constituents should not exceed about 20% by weight of the total weight of the composition, more preferably should not exceed about 10% by weight and is most preferably comprise less than about 7% by weight based on the total weight of the composition according to the invention.
• aqueous compositions taught herein have been generally discussed in conjunction with the cleaning of ca ⁇ ets and ca ⁇ et fibers, they may be used to treat fibers, textiles and fabrics. These include those made with or of one or more naturally occurring fibers, such as cotton and wool, regenerated natural fibers including regenerated cellulose, and those made with or of synthetically produced fibers, such as polyamides, polyolefins, polyvinylidene chlorides, acetate, nylons, polyacrylics, rayon, and polyester fibers. Blends of two or more such fibrous materials are also expressly contemplated. Such textiles and fabrics may be woven, non-woven or knitted materials.
• compositions of the invention can be prepared in a conventional manner such as by simply mixing the constituents in order to form the ultimate aqueous cleaning composition.
• the order of addition is not critical.
• all of the constituents other than water are added to a portion of the total amount of water, and then well mixed.
• the surfactants are first added to a volume of water, followed by any remaining ingredients especially the optional constituents and then any remaining amount of water.
• certain of the desired constituents such as certain nonionic surfactants
• any remaining balance of water, if any should be required is then added.
• Any pH adjusting agents and/or pH buffering compositions are desirably added last to be in a sufficient amount in order to bring the formed composition within the pH range desired.
• compositions according to the invention may be conveniently applied to a substrate in any of a variety of conventional fashions, such as by spraying, dipping, coating, padding, foam or roller application, or by a combination of one or more of these, or with other methods not noted here but known to the art.
• the compositions according to the invention are used in a conventional manner in the cleaning of ca ⁇ et surfaces. Generally, ca ⁇ ets are effectively cleaned by spraying about 5 grams per square foot of the ca ⁇ eted surface with the aqueous cleaning composition and subsequently allowing said composition to penetrate among the ca ⁇ et surface and the fibers.
• a manual agitation action such as by rubbing an area of the ca ⁇ et to be treated with a device such as a brush, sponge, mop, cloth, non-woven cloth, and the like until the aqueous composition is well intermixed amongst the ca ⁇ et fibers.
• the treated area is permitted to dry, which usually requires from as little as 5-10 minutes in areas of high heat and low humidity to as much as an hour or more in poorly heated and high humid locations. Generally, however, the drying period under typical conditions is between about 15 minutes to about 30 minutes.
• any remaining composition may be removed from the ca ⁇ et such as by vacuuming in a conventional manner.
• the ca ⁇ et may be brushed so to remove any residue of the aqueous composition from amongst the ca ⁇ et fibers, and then vacuumed or brushed out from the ca ⁇ eted area.
• the aqueous compositions according to the present invention provide su ⁇ risingly good cleaning efficacy, and simultaneously a su ⁇ risingly effective anti-resoiling characteristic to the treated ca ⁇ et surface.
• the compositions of the present invention provide su ⁇ risingly provide these desirable benefits using low cost and widely available materials, frequently without the necessary inclusion of costlier known-art anti- resoiling agents or with such costlier materials in smaller amounts.
• the following examples illustrate the superior properties of the formulations of the invention and particular preferred embodiments of the inventive compositions.
• the terms "parts by weight” or “percentage weight” are used interchangeably in the specification and in the following Examples wherein the weight percentages of each of the individual constituents are indicated in weight percent based on the total weight of the composition, unless indicated otherwise.
• Table 2 The identity of the individual constituents used to produce the formulations of Table 1 are indicated on Table 2, below.
• the amounts in Table 1 are on an “as is” basis as supplied by the respective supplier.
• the weight percentages of "actives" in a respective constituent are indicated on Table 2, below.
• the Jar Mill test was generally in accordance with the AATCC Test Method 123-1989 for "Ca ⁇ et Soiling: Accelerated Soiling Method" as published in the
• test ca ⁇ et swatch As described above having a length of approximately 23 inches and a width of approximately 6 inches. These test ca ⁇ et swatches were divided into successive zones, each zone having a width of 6 inches and occupying portions along the length of the ca ⁇ et swatch. The zones, were ordered in numerical succession beginning at one end of the ca ⁇ et swatch and continuing in contiguous zones to the opposite end of the ca ⁇ et swatch. Specifically, zone 1 which was contiguous with one end of the ca ⁇ et swatch, had a width of 6 inches and a length of 4 inches, thus providing a test ca ⁇ et surface area of 24 square inches.
• the next contiguous zone was zone 2 being 6 inches in width and 3 inches in length, providing a test ca ⁇ et surface area of 18 square inches.
• the third zone, contiguous with the end of the second zone was 6 inches in width and 3 inches in length, thus again providing a test ca ⁇ et surface area of 18 square inches.
• the next, zone 4 was contiguous to zone 3 and had a width of 6 inches and a length of 3 inches, again providing a test ca ⁇ et surface area of 18 square inches.
• zone 6 had a width of 6 inches and a length of 3 inches, providing a test ca ⁇ et surface area of 18 square inches.
• This zone 7 provided a ca ⁇ et test area of 24 square inches.
• Test 1 to zone 2, as described above, was applied approximately 3.65 grams of Formulation C2.
• zone 4 was applied approximately3.65 grams of formulation according to C3, and in a like manner approximately 3.65 grams of the formulation according to Example 1 was applied to zone 6.
• each of these zones of the ca ⁇ et test swatch were rubbed into the ca ⁇ et utilizing 20 transverse strokes and 20 longitudinal strokes which were manually applied in a uniform manner utilizing a clean folded laboratory non-woven wipe (KIMWIPE, Kimberly Clark Co ⁇ oration). The ca ⁇ et test swatch was then permitted to dry overnight.
• the treated test ca ⁇ et swatch was then subjected to the AATCC Test Method 123-1989 wherein the ca ⁇ et swatch was tumbled with a prepared synthetic soil for an established period of time.
• This synthetic soil comprised the following: 28% by weight peat moss; 17% by weight Portland cement; 17% by weight Kaolin clay; 17% by weight silica (200 mesh); 1.75% by weight carbon black (lamp or furnace black); 0.50% by weight red iron oxide; and 8.75% by weight of medicinal grade mineral oil.
• This synthetic soil was prepared in accordance with the recited AATCC Test Method.
• the ca ⁇ et swatches were then placed into porcelain ball mill jars and tumbled with specimens of the synthetic prepared soil as well as flint pebbles for a time interval of 5 minutes, after which the test ca ⁇ et swatch was removed. Subsequently, the test ca ⁇ et swatch was cleaned by light vacuuming with a tank type vacuum cleaner in accordance with the AATCC test protocols. Subsequently, the test ca ⁇ et swatch was evaluated for light reflectance utilizing a BYK Gardener Spectrophotometer/Colorimeter set on "D65" illumination. Nine readings were taken of each zone of the test ca ⁇ et swatch, and the mean value for "L" as reported by the BYK device. This reading indicates the "lightness” or “darkness" of an evaluated sample, which provided the most relevant data with respect to the level of the anti-resoiling properties of a test formulation. These readings are reported in Table 3.
• test 2 was applied approximately 3.65 grams of the Formulation of C2
• zone 4 was applied approximately 3.65 grams of the formulation of Example 2
• to zone 6 was applied approximately 3.65 grams of formulation according to Example 3. All other portions of the tests were performed in substantially the same manner as described above with reference to Test 1.
• the percent reflectance, as obtained from the BYK Gardener Spectrophotometer/Colorimeter, is similarly reported on Table 3.
• the same general protocol as performed for test 1 was also utilized in performing Test 3.
• the formulation according to C2 contained no fluorochemical and no EDTA constituent, and also demonstrated the poorest anti-resoiling properties.
• the formulation according to C3 including a fluorochemical constituent and showed a slight increase in the anti-resoiling properties.
• the addition of the amounts of EDTA salt, further in conjunction with the fluorochemical as illustrated in Example 1 provided a substantial increase in the anti-resoiling properties which is both better than the formulation according to C3 as well as better than the control (untreated) test ca ⁇ et swatch.
• each of the formulations in Test 2 contained no fluorochemical constituent.
• the formulation according to C2 contained no fluorochemical and no EDTA salt and showed poor anti-resoiling properties.
• the next formulation according to Example 2 contained a small amount of EDTA salts, and demonstrates similar anti- resoiling properties to that of C2.
• su ⁇ risingly the addition of higher amounts of EDTA salts to the formulation shows a significant and su ⁇ rising improvement in the anti-resoiling properties. It was also observed that the controlled (untreated) test ca ⁇ et swatch demonstrated excellent anti-resoiling characteristics.
• the first formulation according to Cl included no nonionic surfactant constituent, no fluorochemical constituents, and no EDTA salts and yet provided a good amount of anti-resoiling characteristics to the ca ⁇ et surface.
• this formulation included nonionic surfactants, and a concomitant decrease in the anti-resoiling properties of the test ca ⁇ et swatch are observed.
• Example 4 which included a significant amount of EDTA salts as well as the same amount of the nonionic surfactant according to C2.
• EDTA salts as well as the same amount of the nonionic surfactant according to C2.
• a striking improvement in the anti-resoiling properties were achieved.
• the results obtained with use of formulation of Example 4 were favorably comparable to that of the control (untreated) portion of the test ca ⁇ et swatch.
• the increased amount of citric acid was provided as a pH adjusting agent.
• a test designed to be more representative of the results, of a more characteristic setting for a ca ⁇ et was performed.
• a test ca ⁇ et swatch, treated with several of the formulations noted in Table 1 was installed in a busy hallway for a period of time.
• the ca ⁇ et swatch was of the DuPont Stainmaster® ca ⁇ et type described above, and measured 3 feet in width and 7 feet in length.
• This ca ⁇ et swatch was divided into five zones, the first Zone 1 beginning at one end and being 3 feet in width and 2 feet in length. Zone 2 being contiguous to the prior zone 1 and being 3 feet in width and extended for 1 foot in length. The next contiguous zone,
• Zone 3 3 feet in width and extending 1 foot in length.
• Zone 4 contiguous to the prior Zone 3, 3 feet in width and 1 foot in length.
• the final Zone 5 being the remaining 2 feet in length of the test ca ⁇ et swatch and 3 feet in width.
• This test ca ⁇ et swatch was treated in accordance with the following protocol: Zone 1 and Zone 5 were left untreated and are designated "control (untreated)", and were used as a comparative example.
• To Zone 2 was applied approximately 50 grams of the formulation according to Cl, as described in detail in Table 1 above.
• To Zone 3 was applied 50 grams of Formulation C2 of Table 1
• to Zone 4 was applied 50 grams of the formulation according to Example 4, each of which are described in Table 1 above.
• each of these formulations were rubbed into their respective zones of the ca ⁇ et utilizing 20 transverse strokes and 20 longitudinal strokes. Rubbing was manually applied in a uniform manner utilizing a clean folded laboratory non-woven wipe (KIMWIPE, Kimberly Clark Co ⁇ oration). The ca ⁇ et test swatch was then permitted to dry overnight. The thus treated test ca ⁇ et swatch was installed in the hallway, and taped down using a strong adhesive tape at its edges. The ca ⁇ et was retained in this location for four weeks, and the normal passerbys of the hallway were permitted to pass over the total surface of the thus installed test ca ⁇ et swatch. It was estimated that approximately 16,000 individuals passed across the surface of the test ca ⁇ et swatch during this four- week interval.
• test ca ⁇ et swatch was removed from the floor, and each of the zones was evaluated utilizing the BYK Gardener Spectrophotometer/Colorimeter set for D65 illumination as described above with reference to the Jar Mill testing. As therein, nine readings were taken on each of the zones, and the mean value of these are reported on Table 4, below.
• the formulation according to C 1 included no nonionic constituent, no fluorochemical constituent and no EDTA salts.
• the formulation according to C2 included a nonionic surfactant constituent, no fluorocarbon constituent and no EDTA salt in its make up. As can be seen, its reported percentage light reflectance was somewhat inferior to that of the prior sample.
• the formulation according to Example 4 which included no fluorochemical, but did include a higher amount of EDTA salts provided significantly improved results, with the highest reflectance of reading of any of the tested areas of the test ca ⁇ et substrate in this test, text No. 4.
• the addition of the greater amounts of the tetra sodium EDTA salts to the compositions of Example 4 provided a significant improvement to the overall anti-resoiling properties of the formulation, which were better than the formulation according to Cl, as well as the nonionic surfactant containing formulation of C2.

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• 1997
  • 1997-01-16 GB GB9700792A patent/GB2321252A/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1997-10-24 DE DE69728174T patent/DE69728174T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-10-24 ES ES97911899T patent/ES2213819T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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