WO1998031275A1 - Aparato y sistema de control telematico de parametros fisiologicos de pacientes - Google Patents
Aparato y sistema de control telematico de parametros fisiologicos de pacientes Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998031275A1 WO1998031275A1 PCT/ES1998/000011 ES9800011W WO9831275A1 WO 1998031275 A1 WO1998031275 A1 WO 1998031275A1 ES 9800011 W ES9800011 W ES 9800011W WO 9831275 A1 WO9831275 A1 WO 9831275A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- terminals
- central unit
- data
- glucose
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1486—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
Definitions
- the invention is part of the field of measuring certain physiological parameters, in particular blood glucose levels, performed by the patient himself and his processing in a remote unit.
- the next step for diabetes control was the measurement of capillary blood glucose.
- the first autoanalyzers appeared in the United States, developed by the company Miles ES384417 and ES466707 (the latter in the name of KDK) and replaced the laboratory tests. That first generation of autoanalyzers provided the blood glucose level in just one minute and by a blood sample obtained with a simple prick in a finger by test strips. However, its high price at that time made it out of reach of many patients. With the passage of time, the price of autoanalyzers has been significantly reduced, which has led to the practical generalization of their use.
- the evolution of the autoanal zadores has not only meant an improvement in its accuracy and cost, but also in the ease of use.
- the first self-analyzers were large devices, which required connection to the electricity grid, complex calibrations and cumbersome handling, while the current devices are no larger than a credit card, they enjoy autonomy and their use is of extraordinary simplicity.
- the test strips have evolved substantially: the first ones needed to be washed and subjected to drying while the current ones are direct reading, without the patient having to proceed to any manipulation. Similarly, the test strips have increased their reading ranges, reaching 0-600 mg / dl in some brands, and the physical-chemical fundamentals of the control have improved towards greater accuracy, speed and economy.
- Diabetes is a chronic disease, which causes serious physical and psychological harm to patients and causes very high economic costs for public and private health systems. Damages and costs that will increase as more cases are diagnosed, increase life expectancy and increase the health demand of the affected groups.
- the glycemic self-analysis has revolutionized assistance to patients with diabetes. Undoubtedly, during the past decade the glycemic self-analysis reached a widespread acceptance equally between healthcare professionals and patients. It is estimated that one million diabetics now use blood glucose analysis devices at home. It is believed that long-term intensive therapy will have a clear impact on certain complications of diabetes, such as micro and acro vascular disorders. Strict control has already made it possible for diabetic women to have healthy and normal-weight babies.
- Control techniques can be grouped into two main sections: techniques that assess the situation of the patient in the medium term and techniques that instantly indicate the level of blood glucose.
- Test methods for measuring blood glucose are generally divided into three categories: reduction, colorimeters and enzymes.
- the reduction methods involve the reduction of a metallic compound by carbohydrates. Due to its lack of glucose specificity, this method is subject to false positives and is currently rarely used. Colorimetric methods, such as the reaction with o-tolouidine, react with other aldehyde monosaccharides and are not specific to glucose. Therefore, enzymatic methods are preferred for blood glucose tests.
- Most laboratories use systems with enzyme-based reagents, either hexokinase or glucose oxidase, which are very specific to glucose. All available commercialized glucose self-analysis systems use glucose oxidase technology.
- Plasma and serum have a slightly different glucose concentration than that of whole blood. Although glucose is distributed evenly in the liquid phase of the blood, the red blood cells have a solid phase that does not contain glucose. In whole blood, the solid phase of the Red blood cells dilute the concentration of glucose in the plasma.
- ARTERIAL, CAPILLARY, VENOUS Arterial blood has higher blood glucose levels, followed by capillary blood and venous blood. Fasting, blood glucose levels are approximately 5 mg / dl higher than capillary levels. Hair levels are 2 to 5 mg / dl higher than venous levels. After meals, blood glucose levels in the arterial and capillary blood may be 20 to 70 mg / dl higher than in venous blood.
- the blood glucose levels of diabetic patients can fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Therefore, the timing of sampling may affect the results of the blood glucose test when two different blood samples are taken for comparison (eg a sample by capillary puncture on the finger for a self-test) of blood glucose and a venous sample for a laboratory determination). Thus, the samples must be extracted with a short time frame between them.
- Blood samples should undergo blood glucose analysis in the first 30 minutes after collection. With blood glucose self-analysis methods, this is not usually a problem since the patient performs the test immediately after practicing finger puncture.
- concentration of glucose in a whole blood sample to which no anti- glycolytic agent has been added will be reduced at a rate of approximately 7 to 10 mg / dl per hour, at room temperature. This reduction is due to glycosis. Since the reduction in total blood glucose is proportional to hematocrit levels, glycolysis is faster in blood samples that have higher hematocrit levels.
- glucose oxidase for measurements with test strips ensures a high degree of glucose specificity.
- Glucose oxidase acts on glucose to form gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ).
- the reduced chromogen colorless f) is given by ox i oxygenated water by the action of peroxidase (PO) to form oxidised chromogen (colored).
- the amount of oxidized chromogen that is formed is proportional to the amount of glucose present in the sample.
- Natural oxidizing or reducing substances such as dric acid or glutathione, can interfere with the peroxidase reaction.
- the bichromatic optics system that accurately reads the colorimetric reaction, even in the presence of red blood cells.
- Each of these three key elements serves specific functions that reduce the variability of the analysis results.
- the One Touch test strip incorporates the already established glucose oxidase / peroxidase chemistry into a particular microporous hydrophilic membrane with a microscopic sponge-like structure.
- the membrane has three purposes: 1) it serves as a reservoir to house a precise amount of sample, 2) it acts as a filter to exclude the form elements of the sample and 3) it acts as a smooth optical surface to take reflectance measurements.
- This third feature is essential for the meter to read the lower surface of the strip while the blood remains on the upper surface.
- the hydrophilic properties of the membrane facilitate the application of blood over the area of analysis.
- the meter detects a sudden change in reflectance and starts the 45 second time sequence. This is the meter, instead of the user, that controls the start of the analysis.
- a test strip is inserted into the One Touch meter and connected.
- the meter takes a reading 0 on the unreacted strip and instructs the user to "APPLY THE SAMPLE".
- GO glucose oxidase
- H 2 0 2 hydrogen peroxide
- HPO radish peroxidase
- a second sample is taken with a 2nd light emitting diode, but with a different wavelength peak, which detects blood but not the chromogen.
- the interference signal is isolated.
- the chromogen signal thus generated is correlated with glucose concentration by a calibration process. This is done by measuring the concentration of total blood glucose with the glucose analyzer (Yello Sp ⁇ ngs Instrument Model 23A) that employs a glucose oxidase chemistry with electrochemical detection of peroxide.
- the optical signal for a batch of One Touch test strips is related to glucose concentration through a calibration curve.
- Calibration codes are a family of mathematically related curves that fit the differences in the response of batches of One Touch reagents. Using this method, the One Touch system measures the concentration of glucose in whole blood.
- This type of biosensor is based on the method of electrochemical analysis by amperometna. This is a method that uses a very small amount of electricity that does not vary the composition of the sample.
- the test strip is formed in this case, by three electrodes: work, auxiliary and reference.
- the potential between the working and auxiliary electrode ⁇ is set and " " measured at the intensity of the current generated during the reaction.
- the potential between the working and auxiliary electrodes can vary due to changes in the polarization concentration and the overpower (phenomena of electrolysis), so a third electrode, the reference one, is used to achieve set the potential
- the materials used in the electrodes must be antioxidants (usually used in graphite, silver or silver chloride).
- the intensity of the current is a function of the concentration of the sample, as well as the potential. Under certain conditions, it is possible to deduce, after a previous calibration, the concentration of the electrolyzed substance by measuring its intensity. The intensity measurement allows to follow the variations of the concentrations in the course of the chemical or electrochemical reaction, with which the titration reaction is controlled (the assessment consists in following the intensity of the current throughout a chemical reaction).
- polarography a term initially used in electrolysis reactions in which a working electrode called mercury droplet was used.
- the basic electrical scheme is based on a voltage source of constant V potential (usually 650 mV).
- V potential usually 650 mV
- the potential difference between two points, A and B be constant (we know that it must be ii x Ri, and when the intensity i x saturates the potential it's constant) .
- This scheme is valid once calibrated.
- the calibration in this case would consist in obtaining an adequate value for the Ri resistance so that the potential between points A and B is sufficient to reach the saturation current when the concentration is the maximum. With this potential difference, the saturation current can be measured for any concentration lower than the maximum obtained.
- the calibration process will be carried out by measuring the current intensity of various concentrations known, and calculating the parameters of the linear regression line associated with the concentration-intensity pairs. Once calibrated, we can approximate the concentration of the sample to be analyzed by interpolation. Calibration is valid for test strips that have an identical test composition, or with very small variation ranges. Otherwise, it will be necessary to recalibrate the instrument.
- reaction [1] glucose, together with oxygen, reacts to the presence of the enzyme Glucose Oxidase (GO) to generate gluconic acid and water oxygenated (H 2 0 2 )
- the trigger of the reaction [2] is the potential V.
- the electrons that are released give the measurement of the current, which is proportional to the concentration of glucose.
- PCB Printed Circuit Board or Printed Circuit Board
- Patents 094/11831 and EP483595 partially solve the problem by allowing an interaction between a microprocessor coupled to the glucose analyzer and a remote computer that receives and supplies data through the respective mterfases.
- the limitation of this equipment is that you need communications software via modem, to transmit the data to the processing unit. This in turn transmits a report regarding the data received to the peripheral units, via fax.
- the integration into a single device of the glucose meter, together with a small computer and a mobile phone allows the creation of a solid management and control system for as many patients as the respective systems wish to incorporate.
- the computer stores the resulting figure and sends it to a central computer that stores and controls the measurements of all the patients assigned to it.
- the current coverage of mobile phone systems allows the almost total guarantee in the online transmission of the figure. Summary of the Invention
- the central unit integrated in a hospital service or reference center, will be connected to the patient units, on the one hand, and to the peripheral units of doctors, laboratories, patients, etc., on the other.
- the central computer has enough information on the clinical history of each patient to decide under what circumstances to alert the medical service when the figures exceed what is allowed for that patient.
- the patient can also use the mobile phone to establish an immediate relationship with their doctor or with the Diabetes Unit that serves them, and the Corresponding medical service can convey the appropriate instructions at the same time.
- This system allows the coverage in case of emergencies or vacations of a physician to be perfectly covered, so that the specialist can temporarily assign control of his patients to another doctor or to the emergency department of the Central Unit itself.
- the system has been designed for the control of blood glucose levels of diabetic patients, but it allows to incorporate, by the same procedures and with the same technical scheme, the control of all physiological variables that can be transmitted telematically. .
- Each physician be it the specialist of a city or the family doctor of a small town, is the one who has established the alarm ranges for each of his patients. If the patient from a remote population is suddenly ill, or if his routine analysis indicates abnormal figures, the central computer will instantly communicate such circumstance to the doctor responsible for that patient, who, in telephone contact with him will indicate the most appropriate in his situation .
- the system is especially suitable for newly diagnosed patients; patients suffering from other complications; pregnant women, elderly patients; young children; people who live alone or in geographically remote areas; sick with activities dangerous or frequently moving, etc.
- the developed invention allows hospitalization to be replaced in a large part of the cases.
- the monitoring of patients with the invention may be temporary, depending on specific situations that justify it.
- the patient When the blood glucose measurement is made, the patient not only receives a figure, but the interpretation of that figure for their specific circumstances. In the viewfinder of his unit, the patient will check that his situation is: “Alarm”, “High”, “Low”, “Acceptable”, depending on what your evolution and the criteria of the specialist who treats you. Secondly, the patient knows that, wherever he is, on the other side of the line is, in addition to the Diabetology Unit or the Hospital Center, the specialist who treats him, or his own family doctor, depending on the case.
- the system consists of four basic elements or subsystems communicated with each other in real time. These components are:
- the Central Unit consists of a Relational Database that collects the samples and information generated by the Peripheral Units, for example the Mobile terminals of the Patients and those of the Physicians and makes them available according to the requirements of the System .
- This subsystem consists of the following components:
- PC personal computers
- This subsystem consists of the following components:
- PC Personal computer type
- portable computer element
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- the medical terminal and the Laboratory terminal will connect via GSM (9,600 Bps).
- the mobile unit generates and receives very low information traffic, which can be transported efficiently in cost, speed and security through the Short Message Service (SMS), which is based in sending 160 packages signaling characters in the GSM network.
- SMS Short Message Service
- the doctor needs to access a large volume of information on each of the patients he serves, therefore, it requires a higher speed to be able to perform this task in a short and friendly response time.
- This subsystem consists of the following components: 1.4.1 Small personal computer element of the patient (of the so-called personal agenda, palm-top, pocket calculator, ADP, etc.), including both hardware and software, commercial and specific . 1.4.2 Telephone terminal element of the mobile digital cellular patient (GSM, DCS, PCN, etc.), with its programs and utilities.
- Controller element (CPU) whose function is to control the patient terminal. Its functions range from dialing the telephone number of the other subsystems, to capturing glucose meter data, for later storage in the patient's personal computer and sending it to the other terminals or to the central unit. It also consists of the following components:
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- PCN Personal Computer
- glucose analyzer Integrated DellTM
- Operational, management and program element of communication, of the different patient terminal elements with each other, and with the terminals or the central unit From the functional point of view, the proposed set must fulfill a series of functions, all of which tend to facilitate the application of medical services correct treatment to your patients in the shortest possible time, especially when it comes to emergency situations. These functions are detailed below.
- the patient terminal is composed of a blood glucose autoanalyzer, a compatible PC-type computer and digital mobile telephone equipment
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- Glucose meter autoanalyzer element 1.4.4 Controller element (CPU) whose function is to control the patient terminal. Its functions range from dialing the telephone number of the other subsystems, to the capture of glucose meter data, for later storage in the patient's personal computer and sent to the other terminals or to the central unit. It also consists of the following components: 1.4.4.1 Printed circuit
- CENTRAL UNIT This installation has the characteristics of a centralized computer system composed of a Data Server, a Sentinel Computer, a Router (router) of communications, one or more laptops for the use of the physicians responsible for monitoring patients, a Printer, an Uninterruptible Power Supply System and a BackUp System (backup) for information backups.
- the computer called sentry has the mission of constantly evaluating all the results received from patients, as well as issuing alarm messages when appropriate. In this way, the available human resources can be oriented to decision-making or patient care.
- router Encammador
- the equipment called router is intended to channel communications between patients and the central computer, enabling multiple simultaneous connections.
- the use of this type of equipment in communications environments allows access to remote users in a completely transparent way to the software. This avoids the use of special protocols that unnecessarily lengthen the software development process.
- the technical characteristics of each of the components of the centralized system are as indicated below: Data server. Intel Pentium 100 Mhz microprocessor. 16 Mb of RAM. 1 GB of Hard Disk (SCSI). 3 1/2 "Floppy Disk Drive. Color Monitor. 32-bit High Performance Network Card (PCI). 32-bit Disk Controller of high performance. Novell Network Operating System for 50 users
- Client Server module Advantage Xbase Server type for 10 Users Sentinel Computer.
- Intel 80486 66Mhz microprocessor . 4 Mb of RAM
- Laser Quality (Preferably from the Hewlett Packard 4 series)
- the Central Unit has a Local Area Network with two computers: n fault-tolerant server (Fault Tolerant) dedicated, loaded with a multitasking and multi-user operating system Windows NT, in its SERVER option, and a Query Terminal, loaded also with Windows NT, in your workstation option (WORKSTATION).
- n fault-tolerant server Fracant
- a Query Terminal loaded also with Windows NT, in your workstation option (WORKSTATION).
- the Microsoft Access Relational Database For the Analysis, Collection and Management of samples of the Central Unit, the Microsoft Access Relational Database will be used, on which the application will be developed from which both the SYSTEMS and the accesses will be accessed.
- the Central Unit In order that all communications be made through cellular, digital or analog mobile telephony, the Central Unit will have the following elements. - A Router with a configurable X.25 gate at speeds between 64Kbps and 2 Mbps.
- a point-to-point 64 Kbps link with the possibility of expanding to 2 Mbps, between the Central Unit and the telephone communications manager.
- This link will support the X.25 communications protocol and, in principle, a minimum of 10 (ten) Virtual Switching Circuits (CVC's), which will allow up to a maximum of 10 doctors to operate simultaneously, simultaneously, which will have a modem GSM
- CVC's Virtual Switching Circuits
- This link can be expanded in speed and number of CVC's to allow simultaneous access of a greater number of doctors.
- Central unit of a laser printer connected to the network.
- the Central Unit will be in charge of registering and discharging the System, doctors' terminals and laboratory terminals. Without the registration process, no terminal may access the Central Unit either to send or to receive the System information.
- the System When a patient operates with the System, he will be able to verify that the equipment is discharged if he observes his personal data on the screen. With the initial discharge, in addition to your personal data and the attending physician, the System receives the basic operating information, related to medication, diet, controls, clinical report, etc. This information is generated by the doctor and it is an essential requirement that it be entered in the Central Unit Database for the patient to operate.
- the laboratories will have access to enter in the Database of the Central Unit the analytical data of a patient, if they enter the correct access code when they link to the Central Unit.
- the process of canceling a medical terminal and a laboratory terminal is carried out by canceling the input word that the System requires when connecting. This process does not imply a loss of the data that the doctor, the laboratory or the patient has entered into the system.
- This component transmits glucose values from the autoanalyzer to the patient terminal computer every time an analysis is performed.
- the program receives a numerical value from the autoanalyzer that converts it into an on-screen message (Alarm, High, Low, Acceptable) based on the preset reference values for the patient in each period of the day.
- This component will transmit all the resulting values of the measurements made by the patient (glucose, weight, blood pressure, height and type of physical exercise) to the central unit. In principle, this communication will take place every time the patient team receives a value from the autoanalyzer. However, in the event of any unforeseen event (communication failure, failure of the power system of the equipment, etc.) the communication will be re-entered as many times as necessary.
- the patient can also generate requests for help from his team. This will be possible provided that such service has been enabled for that patient by the personnel in charge of the centralized system.
- the doctor will be able to transmit to the patient changes in the parameters of his system (ex: dose of insulin to be injected, periodicity of the glucose controls, etc.) that will be stored in the database of the patient's equipment; or indications about your treatment in the form of emails. These messages will remain on the patient's equipment until the patient has read and canceled them voluntarily. From a technical point of view, the data that must be transmitted to the patient's equipment will be deposited by the Sentinel computer in a disk space of the Central Unit corresponding to the patient (called a mailbox) and will be collected by the patient each time he connects to transmit data of the controls carried out. In the same way. The memory of the patient's equipment may be available to other specialists when necessary. * Patient history display
- the data stored in the patient's equipment may be visualized by this or any other medical service.
- the patient's history may be available at the time it is necessary. Said history may be visualized according to the following criteria:
- the detailed study of these data by the doctor will determine the trends that occur in the patient's glycemic profile, and therefore, the reasons for each variation; facilitating in this way the application of the appropriate treatment.
- the evolution of the Glycemic Profile can be seen in text mode (as a table) or in graphic mode. When this information is represented graphically, it makes it easier for the doctor to read the trends of the glycemic profile for hours, days, weeks, before and after meals, etc.
- This module will free those in charge of guarding the centralized system from a routine and constant task such as the reception of data and the evaluation of critical situations that respond to reference patterns.
- the members that compose it are:
- This component will be permanently running on the computer described as sentinel and its mission will be to constantly scan the mailbox ⁇ e communications of the data server, in order to incorporate any data received into the corresponding patient's history . As soon as this happens, the data received will be available for the rest of the application's programs.
- the data Once the data has been incorporated into the patient's history, it will be compared with the preset values for the patient, for that period of the day. This comparison will allow the sentinel computer to determine whether the patient's glucose values are within normal values or not.
- This component of the system is intended to issue alarms and messages to the doctor in charge of monitoring each patient when the sentinel computer has assessed a situation as critical, or when the patient has issued a request for immediate attention.
- the doctor's computer will emit an audible signal, and by means of a message on screen (in different color) will indicate how many messages are pending to be read. If any of these messages advises a verbal communication between the doctor and the patient, this will be carried out through the telephone.
- the messages will be marked with the time they have been read by their addressee, in this way, the responsible doctor will be able to establish with total accuracy the response time given to the sick.
- This tool will help the doctor to determine in a simple way if the patients carry out their controls at the established times, and the deviations from the reference values of a patient.
- the module is composed of the following members:
- the program will allow the patient's glucose levels or ranges to be updated for each period of the day.
- the personnel in charge of the central unit will carry out the maintenance (registration, cancellation, modification and consultation) of the master file of doctors associated with the system.
- the historical display functions of this system are made up of a series of programs that, prior statistical evaluation of the data, display the information according to different criteria. These functions will allow the doctor to assess in perspective the incidence of multiple factors in the evolution of the patient.
- STAFF The equipment is owned by a single patient who uses it exclusively and will always be personalized with their data.
- HOSPITAL The "team belongs to a hospital section and is used by its staff to take measurements of a limited number of patients. Depending on the capacity of the teams they will record the information of a certain number of patients and through some function keys provided on the device, the measurements of one patient or another can be alternated
- HEALTH CENTERS the team is assigned to a Health Center that transfers it to a patient for a period of time to monitor his illness Each time the equipment is transferred, the Central Unit must discharge the patient.
- the application of the System will be prepared to adopt any previous modality. In the first and third cases, only one patient will operate with the equipment. In In the second case, the maximum number of patients to whom the equipment can be applied will depend on the final memory capacity.
- the data can be entered manually by the Patient, the Doctor or the Laboratory that performs the corresponding Analytics. In the case of the patient, he will do it on his Mobile Terminal. In the case of the doctor or a Laboratory, they will do so through a direct connection to the Central Unit. In any case, all data entered into the System will be stored in the Central Unit Database to ensure perfect post-flow monitoring of the information flow. With regard to the level of blood glucose, a series of programmed target measures are planned, which the doctor will prescribe to the patient from his terminal: Before breakfast, After breakfast, Before lunch. After eating, etc. In addition to these, the patient can perform as many as he wants, although only up to 24 daily samples will be displayed on the device. However, the doctor may have access from his application to know the value of all the measures performed.
- the values registered in the mobile terminal will be used to generate statistical information of medical interest for the patient.
- Tables Statistical values will have two modes of representation: Tables and Graphs.
- Tables When the presentation is chosen in Tables mode, the patient will have access to all the registered data, presenting them in the template by means of a continuous line function (scrolling), to avoid the limitation of the screen size.
- the Graph mode will graphically represent the measurements of said Table interval.
- the System will provide the following information to the patient about the treatment prescribed by the doctor:
- DIET Tells you what diet you should follow.
- This information is generated by the doctor from your terminal, entered in the database and sent to the patient via GSM.
- the doctor will generate a table with blood glucose levels that tell the patient the status of the control metabolic associated with each analysis that is performed at each time of the day.
- the System stores the updated Clinical Report of the patient. This information is generated by the doctor from your terminal, entered in the database and sent to the patient via GSM. At the request of the patient or any other doctor who treats you, it can be presented on screen, although it cannot be modified.
- This information is read only and cannot be altered by the patient. That is, the information is edited by the Physician and introduced into the System, then transmitted to the patient via GSM and stored in the device until a new Treatment is received.
- the System activates the internal blood glucose level analyzer.
- the analyzer measurement is automatically recorded in the device memory and sent to the Database of the
- the doctor can access this information and monitor the evolution of the patient when connecting and requesting their data.
- the mobile terminal is capable of presenting up to 24 measures of blood glucose level per day (One per hour). When a measurement is made, it is associated with the time it is taken.
- the team will notify the patient of this fact but will only present in that interval the last measurement made.
- the Table of 24 target measures it will be indicated that in one hour there is more than one measurement.
- the doctor detects an anomaly in one of the values in the Table, he will have the option to know each one of the measurements made during that period.
- the patient may indicate this by means of a message to the Central Unit.
- a table of values that the doctor generates indicates the state of the metabolic control associated with it, according to the time of the day in which it is performed. In the event that the maximum and minimum alarm thresholds are exceeded, this information will be given to the patient to call their doctor.
- the patient may store the blood pressure measurements (Maximum and Minimum) that was performed in the device.
- the team will record the measurement values and the date and time it is performed.
- IV SIZE This data is important in the diagnosis of children of growing age. It is a measure spaced in time. The equipment will record the value of the measurement in centimeters and the date and time it is performed.
- V WEIGHT Patient weight measurements can be recorded on the device through this function. The team will record the value of the measure in kilos and the date and time it is performed.
- VI BLOOD LISIS There are several blood parameters that are relevant in the diagnosis of the patient. These are the following data: - Cholesterol
- these data can be entered into the system, an introduction that will be carried out by the patient himself, the laboratory that performs them or the attending physician.
- WEIGHT It shows the historical evolution of the patient's weight.
- CHOLESTEROL It shows the historical evolution of the cholesterol level.
- LDL-C It shows the historical evolution of the LDL level.
- FRUCTOSAMINE It shows the historical evolution of the level of Fructosamine.
- the analysis can be carried out in two different ways: Through tables or through graphs.
- the statistical information of the parameter to be analyzed will reach all the measures introduced, although limited by the available screen space of the equipment, which makes continuous visualization techniques used to navigate through all of them.
- the computer of the mobile terminal allows to store the clinical report prepared by the doctor. This report is very useful for the patient, who can show it to Any doctor who treats you.
- the report is entered into the system and loaded into the System through a GSM communication.
- the patient may quickly request the attention of his or her Doctor by activating this function.
- the team will have the emergency telephone number of your Doctor or Central Unit recorded, so that when this function is pressed, the call is automatic and does not require you to press any additional data.
- the patient can use the System in the same way as the basic functions of a conventional GSM telephone terminal.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP98900541A EP0970655A1 (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Apparatus and system for the telematic control of physiological parameters of patients |
AU55616/98A AU5561698A (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Apparatus and system for the telematic control of physiological parameters of patients |
BR9807497A BR9807497A (pt) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | etros fisiológicos de pacientes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES09700089A ES2124186B1 (es) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Apartado y sistema de control telematico de parametros fisiologicos de pacientes. |
ESP9700089 | 1997-01-20 |
Publications (1)
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WO1998031275A1 true WO1998031275A1 (es) | 1998-07-23 |
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PCT/ES1998/000011 WO1998031275A1 (es) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-20 | Aparato y sistema de control telematico de parametros fisiologicos de pacientes |
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EP (1) | EP0970655A1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1244104A (es) |
AU (1) | AU5561698A (es) |
BR (1) | BR9807497A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2124186B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1998031275A1 (es) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2124186A1 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
EP0970655A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
CN1244104A (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
ES2124186B1 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
AU5561698A (en) | 1998-08-07 |
BR9807497A (pt) | 2000-03-21 |
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