WO1998030087A1 - Agricultural crop spraying apparatus - Google Patents

Agricultural crop spraying apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998030087A1
WO1998030087A1 PCT/GB1998/000013 GB9800013W WO9830087A1 WO 1998030087 A1 WO1998030087 A1 WO 1998030087A1 GB 9800013 W GB9800013 W GB 9800013W WO 9830087 A1 WO9830087 A1 WO 9830087A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
boom
spray
members
spraying apparatus
agricultural crop
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1998/000013
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Brian George Knight
Original Assignee
Brian George Knight
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10805889&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1998030087(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Brian George Knight filed Critical Brian George Knight
Priority to EP98900100A priority Critical patent/EP0951214B1/en
Priority to BR9806746-0A priority patent/BR9806746A/en
Priority to DE69807316T priority patent/DE69807316D1/en
Priority to AT98900100T priority patent/ATE222453T1/en
Priority to CA002277267A priority patent/CA2277267A1/en
Priority to PL98334873A priority patent/PL334873A1/en
Priority to US09/331,220 priority patent/US6164559A/en
Priority to AU53348/98A priority patent/AU725981B2/en
Publication of WO1998030087A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998030087A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/0071—Construction of the spray booms
    • A01M7/0075—Construction of the spray booms including folding means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agricultural crop spraying apparatus.
  • Ground-based crop-spraying equipment commonly comprises a vehicle, e.g. tractor, carried body having an elongate framework or boom which extends laterally from the body and which supports nozzles which apply a spray mist of chemical/water mixture to the crop and its surroundings.
  • a boom is often used to cover a working width of between 12 and 30 metres to minimise the number of passes required to cover a given area of land.
  • Spray booms are conventionally made from a space-frame of members, e.g.
  • the opposed arms of the spray boom each comprise at least two sections which are folded over against themselves and are then positioned against the sides of sprayer, e.g. tractor, for road transport/storage.
  • sprayer e.g. tractor
  • the cross members of a spray boom frame are positioned above the lowest extremity of the boom framework to allow the spray nozzles to be disposed below the cross members while still positioning the nozzles within the boom, to allow uninterrupted longitudinal positioning of the spray nozzles.
  • these problems are mitigated by shaping the cross-section of the boom to be substantially triangular (instead of rectangular as is conventional) so that the sections of the folded boom arms interfit one with the other to occupy less space laterally. Also such shaping permits angling the pivots of the boom arm sections away from the horizontal so that pivot axes are inclined such that the height reached by the boom extremities during folding is less than if the arms pivot vertically.
  • the invention is a combination of a spray boom as described above which permits the uninterrupted positioning of the nozzles along the boom, and a boom of substantially triangular cross- section as described above.
  • the cross-section of the framework of the boom may comprise a generally vertical front portion which extends below the triangular portion to form a guard for the spray nozzles.
  • This arrangement allows space for revolving, i.e. indexable, spray nozzles to be fitted and which can be revolved or indexed without removal from the boom.
  • the lower extremity of the front portion forms a guard rail for the spray nozzles which is a structural part of the boom framework.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical cross-section of the spray boom of Figure 1 and showing how spray boom sections are hinged together.
  • a spray boom for an agricultural crop spraying apparatus of the kind which is normally supported on a wheeled vehicle such as a tractor and which is adapted during use to extend horizontally and laterally from the tractor.
  • the spray boom supports a spray liquid distribution system terminated by a series of spray nozzles which apply a spray mist of the spray liquid to a crop to be treated.
  • Such a spray apparatus usually comprises an opposed pair of booms extending laterally from opposite sides of the tractor and each boom usually comprises a plurality of boom sections which are hinged together whereby the boom can be folded for storage and for transportation to lie against the tractor sides to reduce the width of the spray apparatus to a minimum. Since, in general, such apparatus is well known per se, the spray apparatus as a whole is not shown in the drawings. Instead the drawings show the novel configuration of the boom in cross-sectional end elevation.
  • a spray boom (1) comprises sections (2) each of which is formed from a space frame comprising a pair of generally horizontal upper and lower vertically superposed longitudinally extending frame members (3,4 respectively), e.g. of rectangular or square section steel tube and which together define the front (5) of the boom section, and a generally horizontal longitudinally extending frame member (6) also of square or rectangular section steel tube positioned laterally to one side of the said pair of frame members (3,4) and vertically between the pair of frame members to define the rear (7) of the boom section.
  • Generally vertical cross members (8) extend transversely to join the pair of frame members at intervals along the length of the boom sections and the cross members carry rearwardly extending triangular brackets (9) intermediate their ends and which connect to the rear frame member (6) to unite the frame structure of the boom sections.
  • the above described frame structure defines a clear space (10) unobstructed by frame cross members below the triangular brackets (9) of the cross members (8) and behind the lower front portion of the boom and extending along the boom sections in which spray liquid nozzles (13) can be installed so that the nozzles are protected by the front of the boom since the lower frame member (4) forms a guard rail.
  • the arrangement comprises a pair of spray lines (11,12) mounted on the underside of the brackets (9) and pairs of spray nozzles (13) associated with the respective lines (11,12).
  • the nozzles are shown to be of the indexable variety, i.e. adapted for rotation about a horizontal axis to bring a desired one of several spray nozzles into the operative lower position.
  • the arrangement is therefore such that there is no obstruction to the positioning of the spray nozzles along the boom in any desired location, unlike existing spray booms in which cross members of the boom framework prevent such adjustment.
  • Figure 2 shows that the novel boom configuration facilitates the hinging of the various boom sections together about an inclined axis shown by broken line X-X, the generally triangular boom shape being such that the boom sections occupy a minimum of space when folded together as shown.
  • the inclined pivot axis will mean that the vertical height of the boom sections during folding and unfolding of the boom is minimised in the interests of safety.
  • the respective members of a pair of hinges (14,15) can be attached to the boom adjacent to the upper member (3) of the frame and to the rear frame member (6) respectively.
  • the embodiment of the invention described above thus provides a novel construction of spray boom for an agricultural sprayer having the advantages of (1) permitting unobstructed positioning of the spray nozzles along the boom while shielding the nozzles behind the front of the spray boom, (2) compact storage when folded and (3) reduced vertical height during folding/unfolding of the boom.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Agricultural crop spraying apparatus comprising a spray boom (1) made from a space-frame of members comprising laterally and vertically spaced longitudinally extending members (3, 4) joined at intervals by traverse cross members, with the spray nozzles (13) disposed within the boom framework for protection, characterised in that the cross members of the spray boom frame are positioned above the lowest extremity of the boom framework to allow the spray nozzles (13) to be disposed below the cross members while still positioning the nozzles within the boom and to allow uninterrupted longitudinal positioning of the spray nozzles. Preferably, the cross section of the boom is substantially triangular so that the sections of the folded boom arms interfit one with the other. Hinges joining the sections of the boom preferably have inclined pivot axes such that the height reached by the boom extremities during folding is less than the arms pivot vertically.

Description

TITLE; AGRICULTURAL CROP SPRAYING APPARATUS
DESCRIPTION
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to agricultural crop spraying apparatus.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION It is common practice to apply chemicals to a growing crop, for instance to help control pests, fungi or weeds. Ground-based crop-spraying equipment commonly comprises a vehicle, e.g. tractor, carried body having an elongate framework or boom which extends laterally from the body and which supports nozzles which apply a spray mist of chemical/water mixture to the crop and its surroundings. Such a boom is often used to cover a working width of between 12 and 30 metres to minimise the number of passes required to cover a given area of land. Spray booms are conventionally made from a space-frame of members, e.g. tubes, comprising laterally and vertically spaced longitudinally extending members joined at intervals by transverse cross-members, with the spray nozzles disposed within the boom framework for protection. It is not possible with such conventional spray booms to place the spray nozzles in any desired location along the boom since the cross members occupy positions at which it may be wished to place the spray nozzles. Conventionally, the opposed arms of the spray boom each comprise at least two sections which are folded over against themselves and are then positioned against the sides of sprayer, e.g. tractor, for road transport/storage. Thus, where the hinge axes are vertical, the lateral width of the sprayer may be increased by several times the width of the spray boom during such road transportation and storage. It is important in some circumstances, e.g. when the sprayer is already wide, that the folded arms of the boom do not unduly increase lateral width of sprayer. Another way of folding the boom for storage and transportation involves hinging the boom sections about horizontal axes, but while this mitigates the problem of the folded width of the spray boom, it introduces instead the problem that during such folding of the arms of the boom, there is a risk of contact with overhead obstructions, e.g. power lines, due to movement of the arms through vertical arcs and due to the considerable length of the boom and its respective arm sections. It is an object of the invention to mitigate these problems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
From one aspect of the invention, the cross members of a spray boom frame are positioned above the lowest extremity of the boom framework to allow the spray nozzles to be disposed below the cross members while still positioning the nozzles within the boom, to allow uninterrupted longitudinal positioning of the spray nozzles.
According to another aspect of the invention, these problems are mitigated by shaping the cross-section of the boom to be substantially triangular (instead of rectangular as is conventional) so that the sections of the folded boom arms interfit one with the other to occupy less space laterally. Also such shaping permits angling the pivots of the boom arm sections away from the horizontal so that pivot axes are inclined such that the height reached by the boom extremities during folding is less than if the arms pivot vertically.
From yet another aspect, the invention is a combination of a spray boom as described above which permits the uninterrupted positioning of the nozzles along the boom, and a boom of substantially triangular cross- section as described above.
The cross-section of the framework of the boom may comprise a generally vertical front portion which extends below the triangular portion to form a guard for the spray nozzles. This arrangement allows space for revolving, i.e. indexable, spray nozzles to be fitted and which can be revolved or indexed without removal from the boom.
Preferably the lower extremity of the front portion forms a guard rail for the spray nozzles which is a structural part of the boom framework.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS The invention is diagrammatically illustrated, by way of example, in the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is a vertical cross-section of a spray boom, and
Figure 2 is a vertical cross-section of the spray boom of Figure 1 and showing how spray boom sections are hinged together. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the drawings there is shown a spray boom for an agricultural crop spraying apparatus of the kind which is normally supported on a wheeled vehicle such as a tractor and which is adapted during use to extend horizontally and laterally from the tractor. The spray boom supports a spray liquid distribution system terminated by a series of spray nozzles which apply a spray mist of the spray liquid to a crop to be treated. Such a spray apparatus usually comprises an opposed pair of booms extending laterally from opposite sides of the tractor and each boom usually comprises a plurality of boom sections which are hinged together whereby the boom can be folded for storage and for transportation to lie against the tractor sides to reduce the width of the spray apparatus to a minimum. Since, in general, such apparatus is well known per se, the spray apparatus as a whole is not shown in the drawings. Instead the drawings show the novel configuration of the boom in cross-sectional end elevation.
As shown in the drawings, a spray boom (1) comprises sections (2) each of which is formed from a space frame comprising a pair of generally horizontal upper and lower vertically superposed longitudinally extending frame members (3,4 respectively), e.g. of rectangular or square section steel tube and which together define the front (5) of the boom section, and a generally horizontal longitudinally extending frame member (6) also of square or rectangular section steel tube positioned laterally to one side of the said pair of frame members (3,4) and vertically between the pair of frame members to define the rear (7) of the boom section. Generally vertical cross members (8) extend transversely to join the pair of frame members at intervals along the length of the boom sections and the cross members carry rearwardly extending triangular brackets (9) intermediate their ends and which connect to the rear frame member (6) to unite the frame structure of the boom sections.
The above described frame structure defines a clear space (10) unobstructed by frame cross members below the triangular brackets (9) of the cross members (8) and behind the lower front portion of the boom and extending along the boom sections in which spray liquid nozzles (13) can be installed so that the nozzles are protected by the front of the boom since the lower frame member (4) forms a guard rail.
As shown, the arrangement comprises a pair of spray lines (11,12) mounted on the underside of the brackets (9) and pairs of spray nozzles (13) associated with the respective lines (11,12). The nozzles are shown to be of the indexable variety, i.e. adapted for rotation about a horizontal axis to bring a desired one of several spray nozzles into the operative lower position.
The arrangement is therefore such that there is no obstruction to the positioning of the spray nozzles along the boom in any desired location, unlike existing spray booms in which cross members of the boom framework prevent such adjustment.
Figure 2 shows that the novel boom configuration facilitates the hinging of the various boom sections together about an inclined axis shown by broken line X-X, the generally triangular boom shape being such that the boom sections occupy a minimum of space when folded together as shown. Also the inclined pivot axis will mean that the vertical height of the boom sections during folding and unfolding of the boom is minimised in the interests of safety. As shown, the respective members of a pair of hinges (14,15) can be attached to the boom adjacent to the upper member (3) of the frame and to the rear frame member (6) respectively.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The embodiment of the invention described above thus provides a novel construction of spray boom for an agricultural sprayer having the advantages of (1) permitting unobstructed positioning of the spray nozzles along the boom while shielding the nozzles behind the front of the spray boom, (2) compact storage when folded and (3) reduced vertical height during folding/unfolding of the boom.

Claims

1. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus comprising a spray boom made from a space-frame of members comprising laterally and vertically spaced longitudinally extending members joined at intervals by transverse cross-members, with the spray nozzles disposed within the boom framework for protection, characterised in that the cross members of the spray boom frame are positioned above the lowest extremity of the boom framework to allow the spray nozzles to be disposed below the cross members while still positioning the nozzles within the boom, to allow uninterrupted longitudinal positioning of the spray nozzles.
2. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus comprising a spray boom having a plurality of boom sections which are hinged together whereby the boom can be folded for storage and transportation, wherein the cross-section of each boom section is substantially triangular so that the sections of the boom interfit compactly one with the other when folded.
3. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus comprising a spray boom having a plurality of boom sections which are hinged together, wherein the pivot axes of the hinges are inclined from the vertical such that the height reached by the boom extremities during folding is reduced.
4. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus comprising the combination of a spray boom as claimed in claim 1 with the features of the spray boom as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3.
5. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the cross-section of the framework of the boom comprises a front portion which extends below the triangular portion to form a guard for the spray nozzles.
6. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the front portion forming the guard is a structural part of the boom framework.
7. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the space frame of members forming the boom sections comprises three longitudinally exrending frame members arranged in a triangular array and connected together at intervals along their lengths by transverse cross members each comprising a member extending between an upper and lower pair of the frame members forming the boom front and having a bracket projecting laterally therefrom at a position between the upper and lower frame members and connected at its distal end to the third of the frame members which forms the book rear to define a clear space below the brackets for receiving the spray nozzles.
8. Agricultural crop spraying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein hinge pins are secured adjacent to the upper frame member and adjacent to the rear frame member.
PCT/GB1998/000013 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus WO1998030087A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98900100A EP0951214B1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus
BR9806746-0A BR9806746A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Spraying device for agricultural planting.
DE69807316T DE69807316D1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 AGRICULTURAL SPRAYER
AT98900100T ATE222453T1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 AGRICULTURAL SPRAYER
CA002277267A CA2277267A1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus
PL98334873A PL334873A1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Apparatus for carrying plant spraying operations of cultivation nature
US09/331,220 US6164559A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus
AU53348/98A AU725981B2 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9700571.4 1997-01-13
GBGB9700571.4A GB9700571D0 (en) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998030087A1 true WO1998030087A1 (en) 1998-07-16

Family

ID=10805889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1998/000013 WO1998030087A1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-01-05 Agricultural crop spraying apparatus

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6164559A (en)
EP (1) EP0951214B1 (en)
AR (1) AR011400A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE222453T1 (en)
AU (1) AU725981B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9806746A (en)
CA (1) CA2277267A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69807316D1 (en)
GB (1) GB9700571D0 (en)
PL (1) PL334873A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998030087A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2487184C (en) * 2004-11-05 2012-04-10 Stanislaus Montgomery Shivak Boom control system
US8939383B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2015-01-27 Cnh Industrial America Llc Adhesively bonded frame section for agricultural sprayer boom
CA3095939C (en) 2018-04-06 2023-09-26 Frank Levy Apparatus and method for producing an enriched medical suspension

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614884A (en) * 1949-02-14 1952-10-21 Essick Mfg Company Portable spraying equipment
FR2298264A1 (en) * 1975-01-24 1976-08-20 Berthoud Sa Agricultural sprayer spreading and folding system - has hydraulic jacks operating boom arms connected to tank by levers
US4379522A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-04-12 Deere & Company Folding spray boom assembly
US4834249A (en) * 1987-05-07 1989-05-30 Clark Equipment Company Oscillation suppressor for self-leveling boom

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2695812A (en) * 1951-04-04 1954-11-30 Albert W Harz Ambulant tree spraying apparatus
US3284006A (en) * 1964-10-09 1966-11-08 Horace A Cartwright Hot spray bar for distributing roadway coating materials
US4353505A (en) * 1980-08-04 1982-10-12 Leon Kinder Spraying apparatus
US4646971A (en) * 1984-04-27 1987-03-03 Rogers Ramon B Field sprayer and enclosure member therefor
US4711398A (en) * 1985-02-12 1987-12-08 E. Allman & Company Limited Spraying equipment
DE3639130A1 (en) * 1986-11-15 1988-05-19 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Field sprayer having a spray linkage
US4946102A (en) * 1989-07-03 1990-08-07 Dewitt Carl Spraying apparatus
US5918808A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-07-06 Equipment Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for loading chemicals into a storage tank of a crop sprayer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614884A (en) * 1949-02-14 1952-10-21 Essick Mfg Company Portable spraying equipment
FR2298264A1 (en) * 1975-01-24 1976-08-20 Berthoud Sa Agricultural sprayer spreading and folding system - has hydraulic jacks operating boom arms connected to tank by levers
US4379522A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-04-12 Deere & Company Folding spray boom assembly
US4834249A (en) * 1987-05-07 1989-05-30 Clark Equipment Company Oscillation suppressor for self-leveling boom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2277267A1 (en) 1998-07-16
DE69807316D1 (en) 2002-09-26
EP0951214A1 (en) 1999-10-27
ATE222453T1 (en) 2002-09-15
US6164559A (en) 2000-12-26
EP0951214B1 (en) 2002-08-21
AR011400A1 (en) 2000-08-16
GB9700571D0 (en) 1997-03-05
PL334873A1 (en) 2000-03-27
AU725981B2 (en) 2000-10-26
BR9806746A (en) 2000-03-14
AU5334898A (en) 1998-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3456196B1 (en) Sprayer systems with retractable drop apparatuses
US4646971A (en) Field sprayer and enclosure member therefor
US4379522A (en) Folding spray boom assembly
US4641781A (en) Covered field sprayers
US4946102A (en) Spraying apparatus
US20210051943A1 (en) Agricultural Vehicle Having An Improved Application Boom For Mounting Attachments
US6164559A (en) Agricultural crop spraying apparatus
US5398874A (en) Crop sprayer having crop row and between crop row chemical application
CA2149278C (en) Multiple function mobile device for handling equipment
US11737447B2 (en) Inverted truss geometry for agricultural spray boom
JPH1075703A (en) Spray nozzle supporting structure for self-propelled sprayer
US5241780A (en) Wheel shield and ladder for a spray vehicle
US20020104897A1 (en) Chassis for an agricultural sprayer
US4650117A (en) Self-leveling boom assembly
US6942163B2 (en) Implement with plumbing lines through a main frame tube
US11974566B2 (en) Boom section for an agricultural machine
US11766036B2 (en) Agricultural vehicle having an improved application boom for supporting an application system
WO1990007866A2 (en) A vehicle
RU2403987C1 (en) Spraying device
RU2365099C1 (en) Framework of boom-type sprinkler of drum-type flat irrigation
GB2203924A (en) Slurry spreading apparatus
RU2364083C1 (en) Wheel carrier for spraying plants
CA1225374A (en) Field sprayer and enclosure member therefor
KR20030025479A (en) Self-propelled sprayer
RU2122783C1 (en) Cantilevered sprinkler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1998900100

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 53348/98

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 09331220

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2277267

Country of ref document: CA

Ref country code: CA

Ref document number: 2277267

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1998900100

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 1998530624

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 53348/98

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1998900100

Country of ref document: EP