WO1998026055A1 - Immobilized esterases from crude extract and their use - Google Patents
Immobilized esterases from crude extract and their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998026055A1 WO1998026055A1 PCT/EP1997/006894 EP9706894W WO9826055A1 WO 1998026055 A1 WO1998026055 A1 WO 1998026055A1 EP 9706894 W EP9706894 W EP 9706894W WO 9826055 A1 WO9826055 A1 WO 9826055A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- esterase
- esterases
- immobilized
- crude extract
- activity
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P33/00—Preparation of steroids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/26—Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
- C12P19/28—N-glycosides
- C12P19/38—Nucleosides
- C12P19/385—Pyrimidine nucleosides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to immobilized proteins from crude extract and their use for fermentation in bioreactors.
- Important enzymes that are used in biochemical or biotechnological conversions in fermenters or bioreactors are esterases.
- Carboxylesterases are very common in nature. They catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters to free acid anions and alcohols.
- esterases can be immobilized directly from the crude extract of tissues and cells of animals or plants without prior isolation and purification by binding to resins.
- Suitable resins for this are, for example, epoxy resins.
- the present invention therefore relates to esterases covalently bound and thus immobilized on resins from crude extracts of animal or plant cells and animal or plant tissue.
- the present invention thus relates in particular to resin-bound esterase from the crude extract of pork liver.
- a suitable resin for this is, for example, the epoxy resin Eupergit C.
- the resin-bound pork liver crude extract esterase can be used to cleave carboxylic acid esters to free acid anions and alcohols in bioreactors with high yield and high activity.
- the immobilized esterase according to the invention can preferably be used for the cleavage of nitroisophthalic acid dimethyl ester (NIPA-DME) to nitroisophthalic acid monomethyl ester (NIPA-MME), the undesired reaction to nitroisophthalic acid (NIPA) not taking place.
- NIPA-DME nitroisophthalic acid dimethyl ester
- NIPA-MME nitroisophthalic acid monomethyl ester
- NIPA nitroisophthalic acid
- the immobilized esterase according to the invention can preferably be used for the saponification of 2-fluoro-ara-adenine triacetate to 2-F-ara-adenine (F-araA), a precursor of Fludara.
- a further preferred use of the immobilized esterase according to the invention is the use in partial saponification from the ReichsteinS-17.21 diacetate to the ReichsteinS-17 monoacetate
- the immobilized esterase according to the invention made it possible to achieve a high yield of the end product in the fermentation. This was not predictable, since it is generally known that isolated and purified enzymes are used in enzymatic reactions in order to achieve the greatest possible conversion or high yield. Contamination of the enzyme is generally considered to inhibit activity. Furthermore, it can generally be assumed that further enzymes present in the crude extract interfere with the reaction or even catalyze further enzymatic reactions.
- Fig. 2 shows the structure required for the fermentation
- Fig. 3a shows the specific loss of activity of the immobilized at
- 3b shows the normalized loss of activity of the immobilizate during long-term use.
- Fresh pork liver is digested with potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 in a mass ratio of 1: 4 at room temperature for 3 minutes in a homogenizer. The homogenate is centrifuged. The supernatant is decanted off. The sediment is discarded. The amount of supernatant corresponds to the buffer used. The supernatant obtained in this way is the raw pig liver extract, which has a high catalytic activity. 66 mg of total protein / ml of extract were obtained.
- the volume activity of the esterase is approximately 6.5 U / ml, the specific activity is approximately 0.1 U / mg.
- the quaternary structure of the pig liver esterase is in most cases a trimeric protein with three identical subunits and each with an active center with a molecular weight of approx. 60 kd. Therefore, only one band at 60 kd may occur in gel electrophoresis.
- a pig liver extract which was prepared as described in Example 1, was therefore applied in various dilutions to an SDS gel in addition to commercially available pig liver esterase and marker proteins. The result of the gel electrophoresis is shown in FIG. 1.
- isolated and purified pig liver esterase is treated for comparison.
- the immobilisates of the crude extracts from Example 3 are placed in the reactor.
- the product can be suctioned off with a filter without completely emptying the reactor.
- the reactor can then be reloaded with substrates. This process can be repeated until the enzyme has lost its activity. It has been shown in practice that the process can be repeated more than 100 times without loss of activity.
- the stability of the immobilized enzyme when used repeatedly is decisive for the use of the immobilized product on an industrial scale.
- the liver was disrupted 1: 4 with 1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.5).
- the activity of the immobilizate for the swollen state is 8.94 U / g, based on the wet weight.
- a long-term study was carried out with this immobilizate, the use of NIPA-DME per batch being 10 g / l.
- the reaction was carried out at 38 ° C and pH 7.5 for 24 hours. As a result, the immobilizate was separated from the solution and renewed
- the immobilisate Use of the immobilisate.
- the decrease in time of the specific activity and the normalized activity of the enzyme is shown in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b.
- the immobilized esterase from the raw pig liver extract still has 65% residual activity.
- the half-life of the immobilized product is approximately 250 hours, making it ideal for technical use in the fermenter. If the immobilizate is loaded with 10 g / l NIPA-DME for 10 hours, at least 100 batches can be run with an average reaction time of 5 hours.
- the controlled fermentation was carried out in a Biostat ED fermenter in accordance with the arrangement shown in FIG. 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP52621498A JP2001505772A (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-12-10 | Immobilized esterases from crude extracts and uses thereof |
AU56610/98A AU729928B2 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-12-10 | Immobilized esterases from crude extract and their use |
EP97952909A EP0948607A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-12-10 | Immobilized esterases from crude extract and their use |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19653730.4 | 1996-12-11 | ||
DE19653730A DE19653730C2 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1996-12-11 | Immobilized proteins from crude extract and their use for the conversion of esters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998026055A1 true WO1998026055A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
WO1998026055A9 WO1998026055A9 (en) | 1998-12-17 |
Family
ID=7815820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/006894 WO1998026055A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-12-10 | Immobilized esterases from crude extract and their use |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0948607A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001505772A (en) |
AU (1) | AU729928B2 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ208799A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19653730C2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0000599A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998026055A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104861023B (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2017-04-12 | 卡斯欧皮亚公司 | Enzymatic Process For Obtaining 17 Alpha-monoesters Of Cortexolone And/or Its 9,11-dehydroderivatives |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100371971B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-02-14 | 주식회사 펩트론 | A Chemical Library Preparation Method from Natural Product |
ITMI20011762A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-10 | Cosmo Spa | 17ALPHA ESTERS, 21-DIHYDROXYPREGNENE, THEIR USE AS ANTI-ANDROGENETIC AGENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
EP3108879A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-28 | Cassiopea S.p.A. | High concentration formulation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0302284A2 (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-08 | RAMOT UNIVERSITY, AUTHORITY FOR APPLIED RESEARCH & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT LTD. | Stabilized enzymes |
EP0345658A2 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-13 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Processes for preparing a biocatalyst and its use in the separation of racemic mixtures |
EP0346865A2 (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-20 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Polynucleotide phosphorylase immobilized on epoxy-activated beads |
EP0562373A2 (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Immobilisation of biochemical substances |
US5262313A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-11-16 | Andcare, Inc. | Carrageeman-immobilized esterase |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4897352A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-01-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Acrylate based adsorbent resin for the immobilization of enzymes |
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 DE DE19653730A patent/DE19653730C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-10 CZ CZ992087A patent/CZ208799A3/en unknown
- 1997-12-10 HU HU0000599A patent/HUP0000599A2/en unknown
- 1997-12-10 WO PCT/EP1997/006894 patent/WO1998026055A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-10 JP JP52621498A patent/JP2001505772A/en active Pending
- 1997-12-10 AU AU56610/98A patent/AU729928B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-10 EP EP97952909A patent/EP0948607A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0302284A2 (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-02-08 | RAMOT UNIVERSITY, AUTHORITY FOR APPLIED RESEARCH & INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT LTD. | Stabilized enzymes |
EP0345658A2 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-13 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Processes for preparing a biocatalyst and its use in the separation of racemic mixtures |
EP0346865A2 (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-20 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Polynucleotide phosphorylase immobilized on epoxy-activated beads |
US5262313A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-11-16 | Andcare, Inc. | Carrageeman-immobilized esterase |
EP0562373A2 (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Immobilisation of biochemical substances |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
G. SPAGNA ET AL.,: "Pectinlyase immobilization on epoxy supports for application in the food processing industry", JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY UND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 57, no. 4, 1993, BARKING, ESSEX, GB, pages 379 - 385, XP000378237 * |
K. BURG ET AL.,: "Neue synthetische Träger zur Fixierung von Enzymen", DIE ANGEWANDTE MAKROMOLECULARE CHEMIE, vol. 157, 1988, BASEL, CH, pages 105 - 121, XP002064486 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104861023B (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2017-04-12 | 卡斯欧皮亚公司 | Enzymatic Process For Obtaining 17 Alpha-monoesters Of Cortexolone And/or Its 9,11-dehydroderivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001505772A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
CZ208799A3 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
DE19653730A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
AU729928B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
AU5661098A (en) | 1998-07-03 |
EP0948607A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
HUP0000599A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
DE19653730C2 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
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