WO1998022475A1 - Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes - Google Patents
Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998022475A1 WO1998022475A1 PCT/US1997/021071 US9721071W WO9822475A1 WO 1998022475 A1 WO1998022475 A1 WO 1998022475A1 US 9721071 W US9721071 W US 9721071W WO 9822475 A1 WO9822475 A1 WO 9822475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- fluorophenyl
- grignard reagent
- reaction mixture
- produced
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 fluorophenyl boranes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 6
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JJXBITPDOUWVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bc1ccc(F)c(F)c1F Chemical compound Bc1ccc(F)c(F)c1F JJXBITPDOUWVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- BUEBLNVFMGQFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(phenyl)boron Chemical compound F[B]C1=CC=CC=C1 BUEBLNVFMGQFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QLKLWQILSGZTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].Fc1c(F)c(F)c([Mg])c(F)c1F Chemical compound [Br].Fc1c(F)c(F)c([Mg])c(F)c1F QLKLWQILSGZTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AMQDBUIQKQUCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzene-6-ide;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].FC1=[C-]C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F AMQDBUIQKQUCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000806 fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/02—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/13—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/02—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
Definitions
- This invention relates to the synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes. More particularly, the invention relates to the synthesis of pentafluorophenyl boranes.
- Tris-pentafluorophenyl boranes are useful as catalyst or catalyst components in some types of olefin polymerization reactions.
- a fluorophenyl Grignard compound is reacted in a non-interfering solvent with a boron trihalide to produce a borane.
- the fluorophenyl Grignard reagents useful in the invention have the formula RMgX, in which R is a fluorophenyl group, preferably a pentafluorophenyl group, and X is a halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine .
- Boron trihalides useful on the invention have the formula BX 3 , in which X is a halide, bromine or chlorine or fluorine.
- the boron trihalides may be used per se or in the form of an etherate, e.g., BF 3 -OEt 2 .
- the invention may entail essentially the single step process in which the boron trihalide is combined with a pre-formed or existing solution of a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in a non-interfering solvent .
- the invention may be carried out in two steps in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in a reaction mixture including an ether solvent and is thereafter reacted in a second step with the boron trihalide in a solvent which need not be an ether.
- the two-step method is preferably completed in a single solvent or a single reaction vessel in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in an ether solvent and then reacted, if desired, after solvent exchange to provide a hydrocarbon solvent of the Grignard with the boron trihalide reactant .
- hexafluoro benzene is first diluted with an ether, such as tetrahydrofuran.
- an ether such as tetrahydrofuran.
- a ferrous chloride catalyst is added and the solution cooled in an ice bath.
- Ethyl magnesium bromide is added in solution in THF.
- the boron trihalide in the laboratory in the form of the etherate, is added to the reaction mixture which is refluxed for a time sufficient to produce the desired fluorophenyl Grignard reagent .
- the hydrocarbon solvent is added, and the reaction mixture distilled to remove the THF.
- the fluorophenyl benzene preferably hexafluoro benzene, and a catalyst, if appropriate, are dissolved in a solvent.
- the solution is cooled.
- a Grignard reagent such as ethyl magnesium bromide, is added to the cooled solution at ambient temperature.
- the reaction conditions for producing the fluorophenyl Grignard as described in the Repress, et al . references cited above may be utilized.
- the boron trihalide for example boron trifluoride etherate
- the reaction mixture containing the fluorophenyl Grignard is added by syringe to the reaction mixture containing the fluorophenyl Grignard in an amount sufficient under the conditions to provide the desired borane .
- the mixture is stirred in an inert environment for a time sufficient to produce the desired tris-fluorophenyl borane. Sufficient reaction may be achieved by overnight refluxing. White solids begin to form during the first hour.
- the product may be recovered by conventional methods, such as distillation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97950624A EP0901495A4 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-11-19 | Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes |
AU53578/98A AU732314B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-11-19 | Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes |
NZ331273A NZ331273A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-11-19 | Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes using Grignard reagents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75462296A | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | |
US08/754,622 | 1996-11-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998022475A1 true WO1998022475A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
Family
ID=25035609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/021071 WO1998022475A1 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-11-19 | Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0901495A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU732314B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2243659A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ331273A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998022475A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0838466A2 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
EP0889047A2 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107522724B (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2019-08-16 | 阿尔比马尔公司 | The method for generating four (fluoro aryl) borates |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080324A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1963-03-05 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Grignard reagents |
US5600004A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-02-04 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for preparing pentafluorophenyl compounds |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3145286A1 (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PENTAFLUORBENZYL ALCOHOL |
US5510536A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1996-04-23 | Tosoh Akzo Corporation | Production method of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane using pentafluorophenylmagnesium derivatives prepared from pentafluorobenzene |
WO1997014698A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Synthesis of perfluoroaryl-substituted compounds |
-
1997
- 1997-11-19 EP EP97950624A patent/EP0901495A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-19 CA CA 2243659 patent/CA2243659A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-19 WO PCT/US1997/021071 patent/WO1998022475A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-19 NZ NZ331273A patent/NZ331273A/en unknown
- 1997-11-19 AU AU53578/98A patent/AU732314B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080324A (en) * | 1960-08-01 | 1963-03-05 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Grignard reagents |
US5600004A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-02-04 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for preparing pentafluorophenyl compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0901495A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0838466A2 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
EP0838466A3 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-11-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
US6683218B1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2004-01-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing a tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative |
EP0889047A2 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound |
EP0889047A3 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-06-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound |
US6118026A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2000-09-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl)borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl)borane compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5357898A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0901495A1 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
NZ331273A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
EP0901495A4 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
AU732314B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
CA2243659A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
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