WO1998022475A1 - Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes - Google Patents

Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998022475A1
WO1998022475A1 PCT/US1997/021071 US9721071W WO9822475A1 WO 1998022475 A1 WO1998022475 A1 WO 1998022475A1 US 9721071 W US9721071 W US 9721071W WO 9822475 A1 WO9822475 A1 WO 9822475A1
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Prior art keywords
solvent
fluorophenyl
grignard reagent
reaction mixture
produced
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1997/021071
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fredric Askham
Original Assignee
Boulder Scientific Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boulder Scientific Company filed Critical Boulder Scientific Company
Priority to EP97950624A priority Critical patent/EP0901495A4/en
Priority to AU53578/98A priority patent/AU732314B2/en
Priority to NZ331273A priority patent/NZ331273A/en
Publication of WO1998022475A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998022475A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C25/00Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C25/02Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C25/13Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/02Lithium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/027Organoboranes and organoborohydrides

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes. More particularly, the invention relates to the synthesis of pentafluorophenyl boranes.
  • Tris-pentafluorophenyl boranes are useful as catalyst or catalyst components in some types of olefin polymerization reactions.
  • a fluorophenyl Grignard compound is reacted in a non-interfering solvent with a boron trihalide to produce a borane.
  • the fluorophenyl Grignard reagents useful in the invention have the formula RMgX, in which R is a fluorophenyl group, preferably a pentafluorophenyl group, and X is a halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine .
  • Boron trihalides useful on the invention have the formula BX 3 , in which X is a halide, bromine or chlorine or fluorine.
  • the boron trihalides may be used per se or in the form of an etherate, e.g., BF 3 -OEt 2 .
  • the invention may entail essentially the single step process in which the boron trihalide is combined with a pre-formed or existing solution of a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in a non-interfering solvent .
  • the invention may be carried out in two steps in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in a reaction mixture including an ether solvent and is thereafter reacted in a second step with the boron trihalide in a solvent which need not be an ether.
  • the two-step method is preferably completed in a single solvent or a single reaction vessel in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in an ether solvent and then reacted, if desired, after solvent exchange to provide a hydrocarbon solvent of the Grignard with the boron trihalide reactant .
  • hexafluoro benzene is first diluted with an ether, such as tetrahydrofuran.
  • an ether such as tetrahydrofuran.
  • a ferrous chloride catalyst is added and the solution cooled in an ice bath.
  • Ethyl magnesium bromide is added in solution in THF.
  • the boron trihalide in the laboratory in the form of the etherate, is added to the reaction mixture which is refluxed for a time sufficient to produce the desired fluorophenyl Grignard reagent .
  • the hydrocarbon solvent is added, and the reaction mixture distilled to remove the THF.
  • the fluorophenyl benzene preferably hexafluoro benzene, and a catalyst, if appropriate, are dissolved in a solvent.
  • the solution is cooled.
  • a Grignard reagent such as ethyl magnesium bromide, is added to the cooled solution at ambient temperature.
  • the reaction conditions for producing the fluorophenyl Grignard as described in the Repress, et al . references cited above may be utilized.
  • the boron trihalide for example boron trifluoride etherate
  • the reaction mixture containing the fluorophenyl Grignard is added by syringe to the reaction mixture containing the fluorophenyl Grignard in an amount sufficient under the conditions to provide the desired borane .
  • the mixture is stirred in an inert environment for a time sufficient to produce the desired tris-fluorophenyl borane. Sufficient reaction may be achieved by overnight refluxing. White solids begin to form during the first hour.
  • the product may be recovered by conventional methods, such as distillation.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The reaction of a fluorophenyl Grignard with a boron trihalide to produce a borane is described.

Description

SY THESIS OF FLUOROPHENYL BORANES
This application is a continuation of United States application Serial No. 08/754,622 filed 21 November 1996.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes. More particularly, the invention relates to the synthesis of pentafluorophenyl boranes. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior art describes the production of tris- pentafluorophenyl borane from various starting materials. See, for example, United States patent 5,362,423 and Pohlmann, et al . , Z .Naturforschα . 20 b, 5-11 (1965) . Tris-pentafluorophenyl boranes are useful as catalyst or catalyst components in some types of olefin polymerization reactions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Pursuant to the invention, a fluorophenyl Grignard compound is reacted in a non-interfering solvent with a boron trihalide to produce a borane.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The fluorophenyl Grignard reagents useful in the invention have the formula RMgX, in which R is a fluorophenyl group, preferably a pentafluorophenyl group, and X is a halogen, preferably bromine or chlorine .
Boron trihalides useful on the invention have the formula BX3, in which X is a halide, bromine or chlorine or fluorine. The boron trihalides may be used per se or in the form of an etherate, e.g., BF3-OEt2.
Production of fluorophenyl Grignard reagents, specifically pentafluoro magnesium bromide, is described in Repress, et al . , J. Orαanometallic Chem. (1969) 18.:263-274 and Repress, et al . , J.Organometallic Chem. (1969) 18:191-195.
The invention may entail essentially the single step process in which the boron trihalide is combined with a pre-formed or existing solution of a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in a non-interfering solvent .
Alternatively, the invention may be carried out in two steps in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in a reaction mixture including an ether solvent and is thereafter reacted in a second step with the boron trihalide in a solvent which need not be an ether. The two-step method is preferably completed in a single solvent or a single reaction vessel in which the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent is first produced, for example, in an ether solvent and then reacted, if desired, after solvent exchange to provide a hydrocarbon solvent of the Grignard with the boron trihalide reactant .
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, hexafluoro benzene is first diluted with an ether, such as tetrahydrofuran. A ferrous chloride catalyst is added and the solution cooled in an ice bath. Ethyl magnesium bromide is added in solution in THF. The boron trihalide, in the laboratory in the form of the etherate, is added to the reaction mixture which is refluxed for a time sufficient to produce the desired fluorophenyl Grignard reagent . The hydrocarbon solvent is added, and the reaction mixture distilled to remove the THF.
In the embodiment of the invention conducted in a single solvent or reaction vessel, the fluorophenyl benzene, preferably hexafluoro benzene, and a catalyst, if appropriate, are dissolved in a solvent. The solution is cooled. A Grignard reagent, such as ethyl magnesium bromide, is added to the cooled solution at ambient temperature. In general, the reaction conditions for producing the fluorophenyl Grignard as described in the Repress, et al . references cited above may be utilized.
The boron trihalide, for example boron trifluoride etherate, is added by syringe to the reaction mixture containing the fluorophenyl Grignard in an amount sufficient under the conditions to provide the desired borane . After completion of the boron trihalide introduction, the mixture is stirred in an inert environment for a time sufficient to produce the desired tris-fluorophenyl borane. Sufficient reaction may be achieved by overnight refluxing. White solids begin to form during the first hour. The product may be recovered by conventional methods, such as distillation.
EXAMPLE 1 Hexafluoro benzene (66.5 mmol, 12.4 g) was diluted with 100 ml THF. FeCl2 (0.2 g, 1.6 mmol) was added, and the solution cooled to 0-5°C in an ice bath. A solution of EtMgBr (100 ml, 0.94 M in THF) was added over 30 minutes. After stirring for an additional 30 minutes, the ice bath was removed and BF3-OEt2 (1.9 ml, 15.6 mmol) was added by syringe, and the reaction mixture was refluxed overnight. Deoxygenated hydrocarbon solvent (Isopar E) was added, and the reaction mixture was distilled to remove THF. A portion of the sample was withdrawn and analyzed by 19F NMR which showed a (C6F5)B-THF adduct . The distillation was continued until THF was no longer present in aliquots of the hydrolyzed reaction mixture. Another 19F NMR spectrum was obtained showing (C6F5)3B free of THF.

Claims

CLAIMS :
1. A method for making a tris-fluorophenyl borane compound which comprises reacting a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent with a boron trihalide in a non- interfering solvent, wherein a reaction mixture containing a tris-fluorophenyl borane and said non- interfering solvent is produced.
2. A method which comprises reacting C6F5 MgBr or C 6 F 5 MgCl with BF3 or BC13 in a non-interfering solvent, wherein a reaction mixture containing (C6F5)3B and said non-interfering solvent is produced.
3. A process which comprises:
(i) providing a reaction vessel containing a first solution of a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in an ether solvent,
(ii) exchanging said ether solvent for a solvent which is not an ether, wherein a second solution of said fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in said solvent which is not an ether is produced, and
(iii) adding a boron trihalide to said second solution for reaction with said fluorophenyl Grignard reagent, wherein a third solution of a fluorophenyl borane is produced.
4. The claim 3 process wherein the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent of step (i) is pentafluorophenyl magnesium bromine and said ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran; wherein the step (ii) solvent which is not an ether is benzene, toluene or xylene; wherein said boron trihalide added in step (iii) is BF3 or BF3 etherate; and wherein said fluorophenyl borane produced in step (iii) is pentafluorophenyl borane.
5. The claim 3 or claim 4 process further comprising :
(iv) isolating said fluorophenyl borane produced in step (iii) .
6. A method which comprises reacting C6F5 MgBr with BF3 or BF3 etherate in a non-interfering solvent wherein a reaction mixture containing C6F5B and said non-interfering solvent is produced.
7. The claim 6 method in which the non- interfering solvent is toluene.
8. The method which comprises:
(i) reacting hexafluorobenzene with a Grignard reagent in the presence of a catalyst to provide a first reaction mixture containing pentafluorophenyl Grignard reagent, and
(ii) adding a boron trihalide to said step (i) first reaction mixture, wherein boron trihalide reacts with said pentafluorophenyl Grignard reagent in said step (i) first reaction mixture to produce a second reaction mixture containing a (C6F5)3B.
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 23 Apri l 1998 (23.04.98) ; original claims 1 and 2 cancel led ; original claims 4 and 6 amended ; remaining claims unchanged (3 pages) ]
3 . A process which comprises :
(i) providing a reaction vessel containing a first solution of a fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in an ether solvent ,
(ii ) exchanging said ether solvent for a solvent which is not an ether, wherein a second solution of said fluorophenyl Grignard reagent in said solvent which is not an ether is produced, and
(iii) adding a boron trihalide to said second solution for reaction with said fluorophenyl Grignard reagent , wherein a third solution of a fluorophenyl borane is produced .
4. The claim 3 process wherein the fluorophenyl Grignard reagent of step (i) is pentafluorophenyl magnesium bromide and said ether solvent is tetrahydrofuran; wherein the step (ii) solvent which is not an ether is benzene, toluene or xylene; wherein said boron trihalide added in step (iii) is BF3 or BF3 etherate; and wherein said fluorophenyl borane produced in step (iii) is pentafluorophenyl borane.
5. The claim 3 or claim 4 process further comprising :
(iv) isolating said fluorophenyl borane produced in step (iii) .
6. A method which comprises reacting C6F5 MgBr with BF3 or BF3 etherate in a non-interfering solvent wherein a reaction mixture containing (C6F5) 3B and said non-interfering solvent is produced.
7. The claim 6 method in which the non- interfering solvent is toluene.
8. The method which comprises:
(i) reacting hexafluorobenzene with a Grignard reagent in the presence of a catalyst to provide a first reaction mixture containing pentafluorophenyl Grignard reagent , and
(ii) adding a boron trihalide to said step (i) first reaction mixture, wherein boron trihalide reacts with said pentafluorophenyl Grignard reagent in said step (i) first reaction mixture to produce a second reaction mixture containing a (C6F5)3B.
PCT/US1997/021071 1996-11-21 1997-11-19 Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes WO1998022475A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97950624A EP0901495A4 (en) 1996-11-21 1997-11-19 Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes
AU53578/98A AU732314B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1997-11-19 Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes
NZ331273A NZ331273A (en) 1996-11-21 1997-11-19 Synthesis of fluorophenyl boranes using Grignard reagents

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US75462296A 1996-11-21 1996-11-21
US08/754,622 1996-11-21

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WO1998022475A1 true WO1998022475A1 (en) 1998-05-28

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AU (1) AU732314B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2243659A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ331273A (en)
WO (1) WO1998022475A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0838466A2 (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-29 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative
EP0889047A2 (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-07 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107522724B (en) 2012-11-27 2019-08-16 阿尔比马尔公司 The method for generating four (fluoro aryl) borates

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3080324A (en) * 1960-08-01 1963-03-05 Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Grignard reagents
US5600004A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-02-04 Albemarle Corporation Process for preparing pentafluorophenyl compounds

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3145286A1 (en) * 1981-11-14 1983-05-19 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen METHOD FOR PRODUCING PENTAFLUORBENZYL ALCOHOL
US5510536A (en) * 1992-12-28 1996-04-23 Tosoh Akzo Corporation Production method of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane using pentafluorophenylmagnesium derivatives prepared from pentafluorobenzene
WO1997014698A1 (en) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-24 The Dow Chemical Company Synthesis of perfluoroaryl-substituted compounds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3080324A (en) * 1960-08-01 1963-03-05 Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Grignard reagents
US5600004A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-02-04 Albemarle Corporation Process for preparing pentafluorophenyl compounds

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0901495A4 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0838466A2 (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-29 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative
EP0838466A3 (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-11-24 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Producing process of (fluoroaryl) borane compound and producing process of tetrakis (fluoroaryl) borate derivative
US6683218B1 (en) 1996-10-25 2004-01-27 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Process for preparing a tetrakis(fluoroaryl) borate derivative
EP0889047A2 (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-01-07 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound
EP0889047A3 (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-06-16 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl) borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl) borane compound
US6118026A (en) * 1997-07-04 2000-09-12 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Stabilizer for (fluoroaryl)borane compound and methods of stabilizing and crystallizing (fluoroaryl)borane compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5357898A (en) 1998-06-10
EP0901495A1 (en) 1999-03-17
NZ331273A (en) 2000-03-27
EP0901495A4 (en) 1999-06-09
AU732314B2 (en) 2001-04-12
CA2243659A1 (en) 1998-05-28

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