WO1998018373A1 - Eplucheur pour melons ou fruits - Google Patents

Eplucheur pour melons ou fruits Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998018373A1
WO1998018373A1 PCT/CN1997/000099 CN9700099W WO9818373A1 WO 1998018373 A1 WO1998018373 A1 WO 1998018373A1 CN 9700099 W CN9700099 W CN 9700099W WO 9818373 A1 WO9818373 A1 WO 9818373A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
shaft
fixed
melon
gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1997/000099
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lishan Zhu
Original Assignee
Lishan Zhu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lishan Zhu filed Critical Lishan Zhu
Priority to AU45483/97A priority Critical patent/AU4548397A/en
Publication of WO1998018373A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998018373A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
    • A47J17/16—Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a peeler for peeling melons and fruits.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electric, hand-cranked melon and fruit peeler, which can be applied to both hollow and solid spherical fruits, and can adapt to fruits with uneven surface roundness and different diameters, and is convenient to use.
  • a melon and fruit peeler is provided with two clamping claws with floating clamping faces symmetrically arranged above the two sides of its frame, which clamp and release the melon and fruit. It is controlled by a clamping mechanism located on the rear side of the frame through a fork.
  • a motor is driven by the main drive and the sides of the two sides of the frame to rotate the clamping claws with fruits and fruits around the horizontal axis.
  • the blade holder assembly with floating blades and elastically clinging to the surface of the fruit starts from the initial positioning frame and moves from right to left about the vertical axis of the center of the frame until it stops automatically at the stop limit frame to complete the motorization of the fruit peel.
  • the hand crank is installed and it is disengaged from the meshing transmission gear of the main drive, it can be peeled by hand.
  • the melon and fruit peeling machine of the invention has the advantages of convenient and labor-saving loading and unloading of melon and fruit, safe use by children, suitable for fruits with uneven surface roundness and different sizes, and can also be used for hollow fruits with uniform dander. It is clean and hygienic, and the electric hand-cranked peeling method is easy to change and belongs to the product of civilization. Brief description of the drawings
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of a melon and fruit peeler according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a melon peeler
  • FIG. 3 is a development schematic diagram of a main transmission structure
  • Figure 4 is a right side view of the clutch of the main drive
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right-side structure of a melon peeler
  • Figure 6 is a connection diagram of the crank handle in the right side transmission
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism; (the direction of the fork has been displaced)
  • Figure 9 is a left side view of the auxiliary frame of the clamping mechanism
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool post assembly. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
  • the melon and fruit peeling machine of the present invention consists of a frame 1, a power supply box 2, a stop limit frame 3, a knife holder assembly 4 , a clamping mechanism 5, a starting positioning frame 6, It consists of clamping jaw 7, main drive 8, side drive 9 and hand crank 10.
  • the composition of the main drive 8 is as follows:
  • the fixing frame 15 on the frame 1 is hinged to the movable bracket 13 through a shaft pin 28, and the motor 11 and the reducer 12 are fixed by screws 23.
  • the spring plate 26 by a screw 27 is also fixed on the movable holder 13
  • the eccentric operating handle 24 is mounted on the bracket 15 via a shaft 25, by controlling the eccentric handlebar 24 may control the output shaft of the speed reducer 12
  • the clutch of the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 18, the driven gear 18 is fixed on the long shaft 17, the screw 22 is fixed on the middle of the long shaft 17, and meshes with the helical gear 21, and the long shaft 17 extends out of the frame 1. Both ends are equipped with flat keys 16 to connect the side drive 9.
  • the composition of the side transmission 9 is as follows: The two ends of the long shaft ⁇ are fixed with the lower gear 29 through the flat keys 16, and the upper gears on both sides are transmitted through the synchronous toothed belt 30, respectively. 3 1, The two upper gears 3 1 are fastened to a pair of slotted shafts 32 passing through the frame 1 and the gear outer plate 33 by keys 60, and the gear outer plate 33 is fastened to the frame 1 to balance the slotted shafts. 32; the upper gear 31 on the right side meshes with the manual coupling gear 34, and the manual coupling gear 34 with an internal screw hole is movably mounted on the gear shaft 35 of the frame 1.
  • the hand crank 10 with external threads can be screwed onto the manual coupling gear 34 during manual peeling.
  • the clamping mechanism consisting of embodiment 5 as follows: beam 36 is mounted at the rear side of the frame 1, with top gripping handle 40 of the uprights 39 sequentially through The cross beam 36, the slotted sleeve 42, the sleeve 51 are fastened to the auxiliary frame 50, the compression spring 45 is sleeved outside the sleeve 51, and the lower end of the vertical pole 40 is passed through the flange with side grooves on the frame 1.
  • bracket 81 is fixed on the cross beam 36; the midpoints of the two square feet 44 are pivotally mounted on both sides of the bracket 81; one end of the two square feet 44 is hinged to the traction rods 43 on both sides; The other ends are respectively hinged to respective forks 37, and the ends of the forks 37 are pivotally mounted on the cross beam 36; the other ends of the two squares 44 are hinged to a pair of tie rods 46 respectively, and the other ends of the two tie rods 46 are sleeved on the upper end of the tension spring 47, tension spring 47 is set in the lower end of the lower end of the auxiliary frame 50, the upper end of the auxiliary frame 50 by the action of the tension spring 47 are abutted in Square One end of 44 is for the auxiliary frame 50 to
  • the upper end of the auxiliary frame 50 can index the angle 44 and eventually cause the two forks 37 to be displaced to the two sides.
  • the cross beam 36 is fixedly mounted.
  • the lower end of the locking frame 38 has an inclined surface 92.
  • the upright 40 is fixed with a supporting pin 41 formed by a right inclined surface 93 and a left inclined surface 94 at the lower portion.
  • the groove 99 has a short inclined surface 95 on the left side of the vertical groove 99 and a long inclined surface 96 on the right side of the vertical groove 99.
  • the composition of the two symmetrically arranged clamping jaws 7 is as follows:
  • the slotted shaft ⁇ equipped with the key 60! Passes through the hole of the frame 1 and the gear outer plate 33, with the inner hole key
  • the movable shaft sleeve 5 6 of 102 is sleeved on the grooved shaft 32, and a long key groove 19 is also provided on the outer axis of the movable shaft sleeve 56.
  • the movable sleeve 56 is sequentially sleeved with a pressure ring 59, a ball cage 57, a ball 58, The sliding sleeve 55 with the inner-hole key 101, the bowl-shaped pressing claw 54, the pressure spring 53, and tightly cooperate with the guide head 52.
  • Four small flanges 82 on the end surface of the sliding sleeve 55 penetrate into the four end surfaces of the bowl-shaped pressing claw 54 to form a loose connection, ensuring that the bowl-shaped pressing claw 54 can tightly clamp the irregular end surface of the peeled melon. It can tightly and synchronously drive the clamped fruits.
  • the outer end face of the bowl-shaped pressing claw 54 has a number of tapered teeth 91.
  • the fork opening 100 of the fork 37 is movable on the movable shaft sleeve 56 to control the clamping claw 7.
  • the axial movement of the guide head 52 can play the role of fixed axis when clamping the fruit.
  • the tool holder assembly 4 is composed as follows: A knife body turret 79 equipped with a bearing 64 is mounted on the fixed shaft 20 of the frame 1, and the helical gear 21 is also The movable sleeve is fixed on the fixed shaft 20, and the blade body turret 79 is slidably equipped with a pusher 65.
  • the inclined surface 97 on the upper part of the pusher 65 is in contact with the contact 66 of the switch 63 fixed on the blade turret 79;
  • the front end 83 of the reed 61 fastened to the blade body 79 acts to separate the tooth opening of the pusher 65 from the helical gear 21, and at the same time, the switch 63 is closed by the upper slope 9 of the pusher 65, and the rear of the pusher 65 Close to the switch 68;
  • the shaft pin 77 articulates the knife bar 76 with the knife body turret 79, and the torsion spring 78 is sleeved on the shaft pin 77, which makes the knife bar 76 elastically abut the center of the frame 1;
  • the upper end is fixed with a arbor shaft 74 having a groove 84 in the middle.
  • the turret 69 is movably mounted on the arbor 74.
  • the screw 73 on the turret 69 is screwed on the groove 84 of the arbor 74 and fixed.
  • an end portion of the groove bottom 84 of the screw 73 with a gap, both the tool post 69 for a small angle to swing freely accommodate non-circularity of the fruit surface, without making the tool holder 69 is separated from the arbor shaft 74;
  • the blade 71 is fastened by a countersunk head screw 70 and a pressure plate 72 on 69, a grille 98 above the blade 71, and a handle 75 on the cutter bar 76, which is convenient for holding the position of the mobile knife holder 69; a bumper 67 with a gap 8 5 in the middle It is horizontally slidably mounted on the blade body turret 79 and can lock the meshing of the push teeth 65 and the helical gear 21 under the action of the rear end 86 of the reed 61.
  • the stop limit frame 3 has a beveled edge 88 and the starting positioning frame 6 has a beveled edge 8 9.
  • Their function is to lower the blade 76 in the peeling of the fruit.
  • the movement of the starting and ending positions of the peeling can be regarded as a displacement at a large angle with the rotation axis of the fruit, and the middle of the knife 76 has two edges 90 and the hypotenuse 88 or the starting positioning of the stop 3
  • the beveled edge 89 of the frame 6 slides at a small angle with respect to the rotation axis of the fruit, so that the blade holder 69 on the upper part of the knife rod 76 moves parallel to the rotation axis of the fruit, so that the blade holder 69 can be guaranteed at the end of peeling or at the beginning It will not touch the clamping claw 7 at all times, and can keep the fruits and fruits of different sizes and diameters to a minimum. Dander residue.
  • An inner hook 87 is provided at the top end of the beveled edge
  • the clamping handle 39 When the melon and fruit are to be clamped, the clamping handle 39 is pressed once by hand, and the lower end of the auxiliary frame 50 fixed on the vertical pole 40 with the tension spring 47 is also downwardly displaced. Due to the elastic effect of the tension spring 47 and passing through the tension rod 46. The interaction between the square 44, the traction rod 43, and the cross beam 36 causes the shift fork 37 to be pulled toward the center. The fork opening 100 of the shift fork 37 drives the pressure ring 59, ball 58, slide sleeve 55, and bowl-shaped pressure claw 54. Peeled melon and fruit.
  • the guiding head 52 can act on the fruit and fruit for center positioning, and automatically adjust the distance from the bowl-shaped pressing claw 54.
  • the sliding sleeve 55 with the inner hole key 101 It can be moved axially on a movable sleeve 56 having a long groove 19.
  • the movable shaft sleeve 56 with the inner hole key 102 tightly matched with the guide head 52 can be translated on the groove shaft.
  • the vertical slot 99 of the slotted sleeve 42 slides out of the top of the slanted surface 92 of the lock frame 38 At this time, the slotted sleeve 42 is turned to the left by a small angle until the top end of the next short inclined surface 95 of the slotted sleeve 42 abuts the right inclined surface 93 of the support pin 41.
  • the function of the tension spring 47 can not only automatically clamp fruits with different diameters but also obtain suitable clamping forces of different sizes; two bowl-shaped end 54 of the press jaws gripping the teeth 91 have a plurality of tapered bowl so that the press jaws 54 can easily plunge into the end faces fruit skin, overcoming the resistance of the peeled peeling fruits.
  • the screw advancement of the screw 22 and the helical gear 21 causes the blade body turret 79 to move to the left of the frame 1, the edge 90 in the middle of the blade 76 and the beveled edge 88 of the stopper 3 Contact and slide to the outside until the edge 90 of the cutter bar 76 is caught by the inner hook 87 of the stopper limiter 3, and at the same time the bumper 67 comes into contact with the lower part of the stopper limiter 3 to be displaced and locked.
  • the pusher 65 sinks into the notch 85 of the collision block 67, the pusher 65 returns, the upper slant 97 of the pusher 65 closes the switch 66, and the peeling operation ends.
  • the top end 95 is indexed by a small angle when sliding out of the top end of the slanted surface 92 of the locking frame 38 until the top end of the next long slanted surface 96 of the slotted sleeve 42 abuts the right slanted surface 93 of the support pin 41; when the hand is raised At this time, due to the action of the presser 49, the auxiliary frame 50 is raised, so that the inclined surface 92 of the locking frame 38 and the short inclined surface 95 of the slotted sleeve 42 are slid into the vertical groove 99 of the slotted sleeve 42.
  • the upper end of 50 abuts on the square 44 to make the square 44 index, and then pulls
  • the lever 43 causes the fork 37 to be moved to both sides, and drives the movable shaft sleeve 56, the guide head 52, the compression spring 53, and the bowl-shaped pressure claw 54 to retreat from the original clamped fruits and return to the sides of the frame 1, Complete the unloading action.
  • the power source of the power supply box 2 can be converted by an AC power supply or directly by a battery; the reducer 12 can be replaced by a low-speed motor or other speed-reduction methods; the belt in the clamping mechanism 5
  • the stern-bar type original ballpoint pen locking mechanism composed of the slot sleeve 42, the supporting pin 41 and the locking bracket 38 can be changed to other locking mechanism forms, such as the common lockable button switch form in electrics; the synchronous tooth shape in the side drive 9
  • the transmission form of the belt 30 can be changed to be replaced by several intermediate gears; the pressure plate 72 and the countersunk head screw 70 can also be modified to act on the opposite side of the blade 71; the overall shape can be equipped with a protective cover and a power indicator .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un éplucheur pour melons ou fruits, manuel ou électrique, fonctionnant ainsi: deux mâchoires de pression hémisphériques enserrant deux faces opposées du melon ou du fruit tournent autour d'un axe horizontal, entraînées par un moteur, tandis qu'une lame fixée à un support flottant est amenée en contact élastique avec la surface du melon ou du fruit tout en tournant autour d'un axe vertical de droite à gauche en synchronisme avec le moteur d'entraînement. Le mouvement relatif des rangées et de la lame constitue un lieu géométrique spiral assurant un épluchage régulier. L'éplucheur permet la mise en place facile de melons ou de fruits de formes variées dans de bonnes conditions d'hygiène.
PCT/CN1997/000099 1996-10-28 1997-10-10 Eplucheur pour melons ou fruits WO1998018373A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU45483/97A AU4548397A (en) 1996-10-28 1997-10-10 Peeler for melon or fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN96116553.7 1996-10-28
CN 96116553 CN1064229C (zh) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 瓜果削皮机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998018373A1 true WO1998018373A1 (fr) 1998-05-07

Family

ID=5123652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN1997/000099 WO1998018373A1 (fr) 1996-10-28 1997-10-10 Eplucheur pour melons ou fruits

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1064229C (fr)
AU (1) AU4548397A (fr)
WO (1) WO1998018373A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047444A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Thomas Ientile Geared melon peeler
CN108030109A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 戴军 自动打椰肉机
CN108127703A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 刘昭昌 煮熟玉米脱粒器及其使用方法
CN109567540A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 深圳市祈飞科技有限公司 自动水果削皮系统
CN112043141A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-08 昆明理工大学 一种柚子削皮分离装置
CN112776013A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-11 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 一种柚子油囊层分离设备

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017703B (zh) * 2012-12-10 2016-01-27 武汉泰思特精密机械制造有限公司 分中定位装置
CN112369895B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-08-31 井冈山大学 一种柚子剥皮机

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2064617U (zh) * 1989-11-27 1990-10-31 张建国 水果削皮器
CN2094290U (zh) * 1991-03-16 1992-01-29 姜明堂 水果削皮机
CN1068029A (zh) * 1991-06-30 1993-01-20 张明合 水果自动削皮机
CN1076095A (zh) * 1992-03-08 1993-09-15 解志庆 水果、土豆削皮机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2064617U (zh) * 1989-11-27 1990-10-31 张建国 水果削皮器
CN2094290U (zh) * 1991-03-16 1992-01-29 姜明堂 水果削皮机
CN1068029A (zh) * 1991-06-30 1993-01-20 张明合 水果自动削皮机
CN1076095A (zh) * 1992-03-08 1993-09-15 解志庆 水果、土豆削皮机

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047444A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Thomas Ientile Geared melon peeler
CN109567540A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-05 深圳市祈飞科技有限公司 自动水果削皮系统
CN108030109A (zh) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-15 戴军 自动打椰肉机
CN108030109B (zh) * 2017-12-27 2024-05-03 南京佩全超洋科技有限公司 自动打椰肉机
CN108127703A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 刘昭昌 煮熟玉米脱粒器及其使用方法
CN108127703B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2024-01-26 刘昭昌 煮熟玉米脱粒器及其使用方法
CN112043141A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2020-12-08 昆明理工大学 一种柚子削皮分离装置
CN112776013A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-11 福建上杭马蹄寨农业科技有限公司 一种柚子油囊层分离设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4548397A (en) 1998-05-22
CN1064229C (zh) 2001-04-11
CN1156575A (zh) 1997-08-13

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