WO1998010243A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung von optischen aufnahmen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung von optischen aufnahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998010243A1 WO1998010243A1 PCT/DE1997/001796 DE9701796W WO9810243A1 WO 1998010243 A1 WO1998010243 A1 WO 1998010243A1 DE 9701796 W DE9701796 W DE 9701796W WO 9810243 A1 WO9810243 A1 WO 9810243A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- images
- image
- recording
- individual
- optical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
- A61C9/0053—Optical means or methods, e.g. scanning the teeth by a laser or light beam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00193—Optical arrangements adapted for stereoscopic vision
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00194—Optical arrangements adapted for three-dimensional imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/045—Control thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0605—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements for spatially modulated illumination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0623—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements for off-axis illumination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0655—Control therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
- A61B1/247—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/04—Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/2518—Projection by scanning of the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/2531—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object using several gratings, projected with variable angle of incidence on the object, and one detection device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00002—Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for
- H04N1/00026—Methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4538—Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition
- A61B5/4542—Evaluating the mouth, e.g. the jaw
- A61B5/4547—Evaluating teeth
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for performing optical recordings, in which at least two individual recordings are made one after the other and for the individual recordings the amount of radiation energy effective for the image wall is set differently. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for such a method
- Triangulation methods in which point, line or any other pattern is projected onto the surface under consideration at a certain angle and the projected pattern is recorded with an optic and an image converter from a different angle of view.
- the known geometry between the direction of projection and the direction of exposure allows the three-dimensional calculation of support points the surface
- a system for producing ceramic inlays is known under the brand name CEREC, in which an optical 3D measuring device is used to measure a cavity of a tooth
- German patent application P 42 18 219 describes an intraoral stereo camera. This is used as part of a medical device that is sold under the brand name bending art system. The spatial information that is obtained with the help of this camera from stereoscopic partial images of the Dental arches are subsequently combined with one another and combined to provide overall spatial information of the dental arch
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide the method and the device for carrying out optical recordings of the type described in the introduction, which enables the acquisition of a larger scope of image information about the object under consideration than due to the design-related limits of the at least one image converter used in one Single images are available
- the object is achieved in the method in that
- a recording process is carried out using at least one flat electronic image converter, in the course of which at least two individual images are obtained and
- amount of radiation energy is to be understood as the integral of the product of the duration and intensity of radiation
- beam energy is to be understood exclusively as a targeted influencing of the amount of beam energy effective for the image conversion on the part of the devices of the recording device itself, that the object to be detected itself also has a significant amount of this beam energy, which is effective for the image conversion - also different during the recording process - influenced, goes without saying
- the amount of radiation energy effective for the individual exposures can advantageously be changed in different ways by
- At least one beam source is set differently in terms of its intensity and / or duration of action for taking the individual images
- optical means are placed in at least one beam path between a beam source and the object to be detected in such a way that the intensity and / or the duration of action of the beam energy for illuminating or transilluminating the object is changed for taking the individual images
- optical means are set in at least one beam path between the object and an image converter in such a way that the intensity and / or the duration of action of the beam energy reflected or not absorbed by the object is changed for the taking of the individual images
- so-called shutter devices of the image converter are controlled in such a way that the effective duration of the optoelectronic conversion of the beam energy introduced into the image converter for the image conversion is set differently for the individual exposures
- a radiation source in the sense of this invention is any direct generator of radiation energy. This includes, among other things, devices for generating X-rays, visible infrared and ultraviolet light
- Object and image converter which make it possible to set the intensity and / or the duration of action of the beam energy for illuminating / illuminating the object or for irradiating the image converter for the recording of the individual images, are optical means in the sense of this invention that determine the intensity of the beam energy - Except for edge effects - change uniformly for the entire surface, for example apertures, mechanical and LCD shutters Optical means that project patterns onto the surface of the object in a variable manner are not covered by this definition
- the prior art is to control these devices in automatic control loops for controlling the exposure in such a way that the exposure of the individual pictures is optimized.
- the term "differently set for the individual pictures” means in the sense According to this invention, the above-mentioned means are set differently for successive shots in order to specifically vary the content of the image information of successive individual shots in the course of the shooting process
- At least one beam source for the individual recordings is set differently in intensity
- an adjustable diaphragm in addition or as an alternative to the adjustable beam source, an adjustable diaphragm, if necessary, with suitable optics in the optical ones
- This diaphragm can equally advantageously be arranged in the optical beam path between a beam source and the object or between the object and the image converter
- a mechanical shutter or an LCD device can advantageously be arranged instead of the diaphragm, which can be set differently for the individual images.
- the LCD device can advantageously be set to be flat permeable, partially permeable or impermeable
- the prior art includes so-called electronic shutter devices of CCD image converters, with the aid of which the cycle time for shifting the charges from the areas of the CCD array provided for the exposure into optically covered areas can be selected such that the integration time of the Image converter and thus the brightness of the recorded image can be changed. Accordingly, it is advantageous according to the invention to set the effective amount of beam energy for the individual images differently by means of suitable control of this device
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the individual image information obtained is digitized and the digitized data is made available to a device for electronic data processing
- a device for electronic data processing For example, some commercially available CCD arrays are operated with a frame rate of 50 Hz, so fifty recordings are made per second. It is state of the art to store and process the images obtained by means of electronic data processing.
- so-called "frame grabbers" are inexpensively available as plug-in cards for workplace computers which digitize a video signal directly, convert it into a suitable data format and convert the computer as data into it Make main memory available. This processing can be done in real time.
- the result is alternately images with a low and a strong exposure.
- the low-exposure images will show the parts of the surface with a high degree of reflection satisfactorily, while the parts of the surface with a low degree of reflection will only be reproduced very darkly and without any noteworthy information content.
- the weakly reflecting surface parts are reproduced sufficiently brightly and with a high level of information, while the strongly reflecting surface parts appear extremely bright and thus outshined throughout.
- Algorithms can be combined in the device for electronic data processing
- the result is an image that shows all areas of the image with sufficient contrast
- an automatic control of the optical means mentioned is particularly advantageous for influencing the amount of beam energy effective for image conversion, depending on the evaluation of the actual one
- this control loop ensures that the illuminance is optimized for all areas of the surface to be detected
- a pattern can then be projected onto the surface to be measured using a beam source and suitable optical means. If the projection angle is different from the recording angle, 3D information can be obtained in a known manner from the imaging of the pattern on the image converter The other beam source alternately completely illuminates the surface to be measured. Then both 3D information and views of the detected surface can be obtained from the individual images.
- the advantage according to the invention is then that a corresponding device can be used without mechanical movement of the optical means, with simple training of the beam path and using customary parts can be built.
- optical beam paths can advantageously be used both for illuminating or illuminating the object to be detected and for imaging the object on the image converter (s) by controlling the optical means (for example adjustable beam sources) which are specified as suitable for this purpose in this invention or apertures, if necessary with suitable optics), can be activated or deactivated.
- optical means for example adjustable beam sources
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention uses at least two beam sources and at least two image converters, with suitable optical devices, for. B. is achieved by a beam splitter that the respective image information is projected onto both image converters. If one of the two image converters is not designed for visible light, but for infrared or ultraviolet light, for example, and one of the two beam sources delivers the same light, alternating activation of one or the other beam source and appropriate selection of the image signal of the corresponding image converter can be used to achieve this, that image information from the visible light area and image information from an invisible area are acquired alternately.
- the invention it is advantageously possible according to the invention to display the data of the image converter for visible light on a monitor and to process the data of the image converter for invisible light by data processing so that they can also be displayed in a meaningful form on the monitor.
- the signals of different strengths obtained can be characterized, for example, by different colors, as is customary when evaluating infrared images to check the heat radiation from buildings.
- the user can then choose between the color or contrast image and the evaluation of the invisible rays for the monitor display
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention uses at least one beam source with an extremely short light duration, preferably in the range from 0.001 to 0.01 s, and high brightness.
- the amount of energy radiated for the exposure of the object to be detected can be varied by the beam duration minimizes the influence of blurring effects when handling the recording device in a restless manner.
- beam sources are known, for example, as stroboscopic light, flash lamp, flash tube or flash LED and are used, for example (also clocked externally) to set the ignition point in gasoline engines with mechanical interrupter contact
- Shadowed areas can arise if the surface to be detected has undercuts with respect to the beam path of the projected pattern. Undercuts in this sense are called configurations of the three-dimensional contour, which are covered by parts of the object itself with regard to the viewing or projection direction and therefore for a
- At least one further beam source which, alternating with the other beam sources used, projects a pattern from a further spatial direction onto the surface with the aid of suitable optical means.
- This enables information about those previously shadowed Areas of the surface can be obtained which are optically accessible under the new projection angle.
- suitable software the 3D information obtained under the different projection angles of the surface to be recorded can be combined in such a way that the 3D information is mutually complementary
- the prerequisite for matching surface segments is given for the exemplary application of the invention described above. Since the device according to the invention takes single shots every 0.02 s when using an image converter with a frame rate of 50 Hz, it can be assumed that even if the device is guided, for example, by hand for taking a patient's dental arch, each image from one Similar position is recorded as the previous recording and that a high degree of coverage between two successive recordings is guaranteed, both for the 2D information and for the SD information obtained.
- a typical size of the portion of the captured within a shot The surface to be measured is about 10mm x 10mm, so that even with a high speed of movement of a hand-held device of about 30mm / s, a degree of coverage of more than 90% results, even if it is assumed that the possibilities of alternating described above Exposure and evaluation used and for example only every fourth image is actually used for a three-dimensional calculation, this still results in a degree of coverage of over 75%
- moving the device along the rows of teeth results in a new one with each evaluated image
- Information about the three-dimensional shape of the surface to be measured is added to the already existing one.
- the resulting information can be optimized by numerically combining the 3D data relating to the individual images with regard to the overlapping area. This is made more precise by using statistical methods or by enlarging the
- At least one beam source according to the invention which projects suitable patterns by means of suitable optical means at a sufficient triangulation angle for recording on the surface to be detected, and at least one further beam source which, for example, alternately illuminates the object true to color, and the subsequent combination of the two
- 3D information associated with individual images with the color information associated with the individual images allows extremely realistic coloration of a resulting 3D network representation
- the missing information can be supplemented by combination of individual image information, which, with reduced radiation, for example from the same radiation source or by means of the radiation source also described, for areal radiation of the surface to be acquired
- a color image converter and white light for the projection of the line pattern. If, for example, the beam energy is varied using a flash lamp as described above, the individual images result in optimal color and contrast information along the line projected lines as well as optimal
- the recording device is now moved at a low speed relative to the object, the 3D information can be condensed by a suitable combination of the information associated with the individual images, and a color image of the object can be generated without gaps
- the uniformly flat illumination of the object as described above, can therefore be dispensed with
- the device for performing optical recordings of the type described in the introduction achieves the object according to the invention by the features that
- At least one flat electronic image converter is used using an optical system suitable for taking pictures, which is suitable for the
- At least one adjustable optical means is provided, which can be set differently for the recording of the individual images with regard to the amount of beam energy effectively introduced for image conversion
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention provides optical means in the beam path between the at least one beam source and the object to be detected, which allow the projection of a pattern
- FIG. 1 shows the view of a device for performing optical recordings according to the invention, partially schematized
- the holding device according to FIG. 1 is only shown schematically without a known, self-evident device location.
- device locations that belong to the prior art, such as certain embodiments of connections or the fixing of parts. to describe in detail
- All means (8 and 10 to 15) are rigidly attached to a base frame (9).
- the attachment of the support (8) relative to the base frame (9) can be detached and, in the embodiment shown here, is designed in such a way that, when reassembled, the intended one Geometric arrangement of these parts to one another without adjustment work results.
- the carrier (8) and the optical means (2 to 4) rigidly connected to it are designed in the embodiment shown here in such a way that they are suitable for one of the other means (9 to 20).
- the object (1) is a surface with three-dimensional
- the carrier (8) with its superstructures extends at a close distance, and it is easy to imagine that the part of the Carrier (8) with its structures can be accommodated within the oral cavity. It is further easily conceivable that the part of the receiving device consisting of the centers (2 to 15) is held by hand and the user of the device undergoes an intraoral recording process of a part of the bit of a patient, shown in FIG. 1 as an object (1)
- the carrier (8) is a prismatic body made of optical glass of the Good BK 7 with a cross section of 15 mm x 15 mm.
- the long sides are ground, polished and are suitable in this embodiment as a flat optical one Deflection devices utilizing total reflection, shown in FIG. 1 as a mirror (3 and 4), the one facing the object (1)
- Part of the glass prism, shown in Fig. 1 as a carrier (8), is chamfered at 45 °.
- This surface is also ground, polished and also mirrored and serves as a flat mirror (2) for deflecting the rays in the direction of the object (1).
- deflection units on the side of the support (8) that is pointing away from the object (1), so that the means (10 to 15) do not have to be arranged in one plane.
- mirrors are optical deflecting devices, regardless of whether the relevant surfaces are mirrored or the ability to deflect optical beams takes place using the total reflection.
- the carrier (8) which is designed as a glass prism, can advantageously be heated according to the invention, so that it does not fog up during invasively performed exposures.
- an air stream can be guided such that the intraoral and for the
- the carrier (8) is designed such that it is suitable for endoscopic examinations.
- further optical means for example lenses, in addition to or instead of the mirror (2) on the carrier (8).
- the rays are deflected via the flat mirrors (2 to 4).
- the optical means (10) consist of a condenser, a mask and an objective.
- a condenser is used as the optical means (11).
- Flash lamps are used as the beam source (13 and 14).
- the beam sources (13 and 14) are connected to a control unit (19) by means of electrical connections (20).
- the rays reflected by the object (1) are directed via the mirrors (2 and 3) and imaged on the image converter (15) by means of the optical means (12).
- the optical means (12) consist of a lens.
- the electronic image converter (15) is designed as a CCD array and is connected via electrical connections (20) to an actuating device (18) and a device for digitizing the output signal of the image converter (16). Connected
- the digitized image data are made available via the electrical connection (20) to a data processing unit (17).
- a so-called frame grabber with its own signal processor for the rapid processing of the image data and for the unit is used for the unit (16) (17) used a commercially available PC
- the electrical connections (20) between the devices (18) and (19) and between the devices (17) and (19) serve to synchronize the control of the beam sources (13 and 14) with the frame rate of the image converter (15) or for feedback the image information in a control loop to optimize the control of the beam sources
- the means (13, 10 and 4) on the one hand and (15, 12 and 3) on the other hand are aligned with respect to their optical axes (7 and 5) in such a way that a angulation angle of 20 degrees results between the projection direction of the pattern and the direction of the image recording
- lighting lies in the bisector of the other two optical axes (5 and 7).
- the projected line pattern is transverse to that of the
- the object (1) is illuminated alternately on the one hand with a line pattern and on the other hand flat / uniformly synchronized with the frame rate of the image converter (15).
- the frame rate in the embodiment shown here is 50 Hz
- the front part of the carrier (8) with its superstructures is inserted into the patient's mouth, and the recording process is started by means of a data processing unit (17) that is not shown in FIG. 1 and is available Actuating element, and in the course of the recording process leads the device part consisting of the means (2 to 15) by hand in such a way that gradually all relevant surface areas of the object (1) are imaged both on the image converter (15) and equally from the projection of the line pattern can be detected.
- the recording process is ended by another
- Reflections or dark areas of the image without significant contrast no longer exist 1 Through online calculation and display of the respective intermediate results, the operator can also optimize the guidance of the holding device by hand.
- the knowledge of the optical beam path and the geometric design of the projected line pattern required for the 3D calculation can advantageously be obtained according to the invention by successively arranging a flat, parallel to the surface of the support (8) facing the object (1) Detailed training positioned in Fig. 1, not shown object (1), which also has a line pattern transverse to the projected line pattern. If two images are now taken and both the reference object (1) is flat and the line pattern in its geometric design as well as the distance between the support and the reference object (8) for both images is known, one can use one A large number of support points precisely calculate both the beam path and the geometric design of the projected pattern. The calculated values take into account any distortions due to the manufacturing tolerances of the means used. The intermediate values can then be interpolated in the SD calculation
- Carrier (here designed as a body made of optical glass)
- Base frame 0, 1 1, 12 optical means (lens system, aperture, etc.) 3, 14 beam source (here designed as a flash lamp) 5 electronic image converter (CCD array) 6 device for digitizing analog signals (frame grabber) 7 data processing unit (PC) 8 control unit for the image converter 9 control unit for the beam sources electrical connections
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10512106A JP2001501049A (ja) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | 光学的撮像方法及び装置 |
US09/254,078 US9039418B1 (en) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Method and device for carrying out optical pick up |
EP97938787A EP0923704B1 (de) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung von optischen aufnahmen |
AU41113/97A AU4111397A (en) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Optical imaging method and device |
DE59708571T DE59708571D1 (de) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung von optischen aufnahmen |
US10/992,325 US7751871B2 (en) | 1996-09-02 | 2004-11-18 | Method and device for carrying out optical pick up |
US14/499,088 US9539070B2 (en) | 1996-09-02 | 2014-09-27 | Method and device for carrying out optical pickup |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19636354.3 | 1996-09-02 | ||
DE19636354A DE19636354A1 (de) | 1996-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von optischen Aufnahmen |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/254,078 A-371-Of-International US9039418B1 (en) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Method and device for carrying out optical pick up |
US10/992,325 Division US7751871B2 (en) | 1996-09-02 | 2004-11-18 | Method and device for carrying out optical pick up |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998010243A1 true WO1998010243A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
Family
ID=7804908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/001796 WO1998010243A1 (de) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-19 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung von optischen aufnahmen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9039418B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0923704B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001501049A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1236431A (de) |
AU (1) | AU4111397A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19636354A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998010243A1 (de) |
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- 1996-09-02 DE DE19636354A patent/DE19636354A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 1997-08-19 US US09/254,078 patent/US9039418B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-19 CN CN97199447A patent/CN1236431A/zh active Pending
- 1997-08-19 AU AU41113/97A patent/AU4111397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-19 DE DE59708571T patent/DE59708571D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-19 EP EP97938787A patent/EP0923704B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-19 WO PCT/DE1997/001796 patent/WO1998010243A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-11-18 US US10/992,325 patent/US7751871B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-27 US US14/499,088 patent/US9539070B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0250993A2 (de) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-07 | Brandestini, Marco, Dr.sc.techn. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und Darstellung der dreidimensionalen Gestalt von präparierten Zähnen |
US5372502A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1994-12-13 | Kaltenbach & Voight Gmbh & Co. | Optical probe and method for the three-dimensional surveying of teeth |
US5309243A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-05-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for extending the dynamic range of an electronic imaging system |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6648640B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2003-11-18 | Ora Metrix, Inc. | Interactive orthodontic care system based on intra-oral scanning of teeth |
EP1301140A2 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-04-16 | Orametrix, Inc. | Interaktives orthodontisches versorgungssystem basierend auf intraoralem scannen der zähne |
EP1301140A4 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2006-08-16 | Orametrix Inc | Interaktives orthodontisches versorgungssystem basierend auf intraoralem scannen der zähne |
US6413084B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-07-02 | Ora Metrix, Inc. | Method and system of scanning |
US6532299B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2003-03-11 | Orametrix, Inc. | System and method for mapping a surface |
JP2005201896A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2005-07-28 | Orametrix Inc | 表面を走査し三次元物体を作製するための方法及びシステム |
US7027642B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2006-04-11 | Orametrix, Inc. | Methods for registration of three-dimensional frames to create three-dimensional virtual models of objects |
US11418770B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2022-08-16 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for colour imaging a three-dimensional structure |
US11528463B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2022-12-13 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for colour imaging a three-dimensional structure |
US8538126B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2013-09-17 | Icerobotics, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the automatic grading of condition of livestock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9539070B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
US7751871B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
CN1236431A (zh) | 1999-11-24 |
DE19636354A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
US9039418B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
DE59708571D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
AU4111397A (en) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0923704A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
JP2001501049A (ja) | 2001-01-23 |
US20150164621A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
US20050090749A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EP0923704B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
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