WO1998006424A1 - Cancerous metastasis inhibitors for oral administration - Google Patents

Cancerous metastasis inhibitors for oral administration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998006424A1
WO1998006424A1 PCT/JP1997/002685 JP9702685W WO9806424A1 WO 1998006424 A1 WO1998006424 A1 WO 1998006424A1 JP 9702685 W JP9702685 W JP 9702685W WO 9806424 A1 WO9806424 A1 WO 9806424A1
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Prior art keywords
peptide
amino acid
hydrolyzate
peptides
pharmaceutically acceptable
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PCT/JP1997/002685
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Tsuda
Masaaki Iigo
Mamoru Tomita
Seiichi Shimamura
Zenta Takatsu
Kazunori Sekine
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Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. filed Critical Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO1998006424A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998006424A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/40Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cancer metastasis inhibitor that can be administered orally. More specifically, the present invention relates to a non-ferrous saturated lactoferrin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate, and a hydrolysis of lactoferrin. Containing, as an active ingredient, one or two substances selected from the group consisting of a peptide derived from a product, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide. It relates to a cancer metastasis inhibitor. Background art
  • metastasis Cancer diagnosis and treatment techniques have advanced remarkably, and the cure rate of cancers detected earlier has been improving. However, cancers that once seem to have healed often grow again in other organs, and the problem of metastasis suppression in cancer clinical practice is increasing in importance.
  • the outline of metastasis is the release of cancer from the primary tumor, invasion into blood vessels or lymph nodes, migration in the bloodstream or lymph, adhesion to vascular endothelium, basement membrane or lymph nodes, and specific organs. It is known that it undergoes a number of processes, such as the propagation of germ (Experimental Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 906-911, 1994), and any of these processes, or By inhibiting all, metastasis of cancer cells can be suppressed.
  • Cancer swelling often occurs early from the primary tumor, such as breast cancer, but metastasis recurs even after 5 and 10 years, as the survival rate after 5 years can be interpreted as a cure. Shigeru (Toshima Shigeru, Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, p. 64, Jiyokuminsha, September 10, 1979, and Internal Medicine, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1061-1066, 1982 ). Therefore, cancer patients who have been discharged from hospital usually use cancer metastasis inhibitors continuously at home medical treatment for several years to more than 10 years, while injections are used after home medical treatment or reintegration.
  • DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
  • Hei 8-53351 and perilla leaf extract Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-73371
  • These oral cancer metastasis inhibitors derived from natural products generally have few side effects, but are often ineffective, and have unique flavors and properties, and are liable to be oxidized. It is a substance having properties. Therefore, foods that have high personal taste and can be mixed are limited. For many patients, it was difficult to use the drug for a long time and continuously without resistance to control cancer metastasis.
  • lactoferrin is present in bodily fluids of mammals including humans, such as milk and saliva, tears, and mucous secretions, and has an approximately 10% sugar chain content and an iron-binding molecular weight of around 80,000. ⁇
  • natural lactoferrin usually binds 10 to 20% of iron in a saturated state (hereinafter, non-iron-saturated lactoferrin may be referred to as Lf).
  • Lactoferrin is known to exhibit antibacterial activity against harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Candida and Clostridium [Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 94, No. 1, 1979], also known to have antibacterial activity against staphylococci and enterococci [Journal of Dairy Science, 67, 606, 1984] ].
  • lactoferrin has studied the acidity of mammalian lactoferrin, apolactoferrin, and metal-saturated or partially-saturated lactoferrin (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as Lf).
  • Lf metal-saturated or partially-saturated lactoferrin
  • the present inventors isolated peptides having strong antibacterial activity from hydrolyzates of Lf compounds, synthesized peptides having the same amino acid sequence as those peptides and derivatives of those peptides, An antimicrobial peptide consisting of 20 amino acid residues (JP-A-5-92994); an antibacterial peptide consisting of 11 amino acid residues (JP-A-5-78392); An antimicrobial peptide consisting of amino acid residues (JP-A-5-148297), an antibacterial peptide consisting of five amino acid residues (JP-A-5-1498296), and 3 to 6 amino acid residues Antibacterial properties consisting of base Invented a peptide (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
  • lactoferrin As an example of using lactoferrin as a therapeutic agent for diseases, an antirheumatic agent (JP-A-5-186368) is known, and lactoferrin hydrolyzate includes tyrosinase activity inhibition (European Patent Publication No. 438750), Prevention of adhesion of pathogenic bacteria to cells (JP-A-3-220130), antiviral action (JP-A-12332326) and the like are known.
  • lactoferrin as an anticancer agent has also been studied.
  • iron-saturated lactof:!: Phosphorus is known to have an antitumor effect (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-86932).
  • the present inventors have discovered that a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as a substance obtained by hydrolyzing lactoferrin with an acid or an enzyme or a derivative of these peptides has a parenteral antitumor effect, and filed a patent application (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-1995). No. 309771).
  • lactoferrin lactoferrin hydrolyzate, or a lactofer:!: Phosphorus-derived peptide with a specific amino acid sequence, etc.
  • lactoferrin hydrolyzate or a lactofer:!: Phosphorus-derived peptide with a specific amino acid sequence, etc.
  • lactoferrin hydrolyzate or a lactofer:!: Phosphorus-derived peptide with a specific amino acid sequence, etc.
  • lactoferrin hydrolyzate and peptides derived from lactofer:!: Phosphorus are more likely to be degraded by digestive enzymes than proteins before hydrolysis. It was not being considered.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, and has as its object to provide a cancer metastasis inhibitor that can be administered for a long time with few side effects and that can be administered orally. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have searched for a cancer metastasis inhibitor that has few side effects, can be administered for a long period of time, and can be administered orally, but surprisingly, digestion by digestive enzymes is inevitable.
  • Lf has been found to have a cancer metastasis inhibitory effect by oral administration.
  • a more surprising phenomenon was the hydrolysis of lactoferrins, which are more susceptible to degradation by digestive enzymes than Lf.
  • the inventors have found that a peptide derived from lactoferrins has an effect of suppressing cancer metastasis by oral administration, and repeated tests for confirming the effectiveness thereof, thereby completing the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to non-iron-saturated lactofu:!: Phosphorus, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate, and a lactoferrin.
  • a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate a lactoferrin.
  • the oral cancer transfer inhibitor of the present invention includes non-iron-saturated lactofurin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrins, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate.
  • the compound is orally administered at a rate of 3 kg / kg of body weight.
  • the oral cancer transfer inhibitor of the present invention may be a peptide derived from a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide. It is a desirable embodiment that the compound is orally administered at a rate of 2 to 3 20 mg / kg body weight.
  • the peptides have the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 31.
  • the present invention also provides a food composition and a feed composition containing the above-mentioned oral cancer transfer inhibitor as an essential component.
  • Lf which is one of the active ingredients of the oral cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, is a commercially available product or is isolated from mammalian milk by a conventional method, and is isolated from milk because of its large production amount. Things are desirable.
  • An example of the separation and purification of Lf is as follows. CM-Sepharose FF (Pharmacia) was packed in a column, hydrochloric acid was passed through, washed with water, the ion exchanger was equilibrated, and skim milk with a pH of 6.9 cooled to 4 ° C was passed through the column. Then, the permeate is collected and passed through the column again. Next, distilled water is passed through the column, and saline is passed through to obtain an eluate of the basic protein adsorbed on the ion exchanger.
  • ammonium sulfate was added at a saturation of 80% to precipitate the protein, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with an ammonium sulfate solution having a saturation of 80%, and deionized water was removed.
  • the resulting solution was ultrafiltered using an ultrafiltration membrane module (for example, SLP 005 3 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), water was added, and then filtration was performed using the same apparatus. , Desalting and freeze-drying to obtain powdered lactolactoferrin.
  • an ultrafiltration membrane module for example, SLP 005 3 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • the purity of Lf obtained by the above method was measured by electrophoresis, and as a result, it was found to have a purity of 95% or more (weight; hereinafter the same, except for the decomposition rate, unless otherwise specified). It is needless to say that the lactofurin-containing solution in each purification step before freeze-drying can be used in the present invention.
  • human Lf cannot be produced in large quantities, it is human Lf obtained from recombinant fungi or dairy cows (transgenic 'caws) obtained by recombinant DNA technology. Can also be used in the present invention.
  • the effective dose of Lf is in the range of 3 to 3200 mg / kg body weight per day based on the results of animal studies.
  • lactoferrin hydrolyzate or peptide which is another active ingredient of the oral cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention
  • lactoferrin used as a starting material is commercially available lactoferrin, mammals (for example, human, Colostrum, sheep, goats, goats, etc., colostrum, transitional milk, normal milk, end-stage milk, etc., or the processed products of these milks, such as skim milk, whey, etc., in a conventional manner (eg, ion exchange) Lf separated by chromatography, etc., and Apolactov which was deferred with hydrochloric acid, citric acid, etc .:!
  • Lin a It is a metal-saturated or partially-saturated lactoferrin obtained by chelating polactopherin with a metal such as iron, copper, zinc, and manganese, and a commercially available product or a preparation produced by a known method can also be used.
  • the decomposed product of Lf can be obtained by hydrolyzing Lf using an acid or an enzyme. Hydrolysis with an acid is performed by dissolving Lf in a concentration of 0.1 to 20%, preferably 5 to 15%; water or purified water; and adding an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, or quinic acid to the resulting solution.
  • the pH of the solution is adjusted to 1 to 4, preferably 2 to 3, and the mixture is heated at an appropriate temperature for a predetermined time according to the adjusted pH to hydrolyze.
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis involves dissolving Lf in water or purified water at a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, preferably 5 to 15%, adjusting the pH of the solution to the optimal pH of the enzyme to be used, and ° C, preferably 30 to 50 ° C, and hold and hydrolyze for 30 to 600 minutes, preferably 60 to 300 minutes. Deactivates enzymes.
  • enzymes there are no particular restrictions on the enzymes used.
  • Commercially available enzymes for example, Morcine (trademark, manufactured by Morishin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., optimal pH 2.5-3.0), butapepsin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., optimal pH 2-3) , Sumiteam AP (trademark, manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., optimal pH 3.0), Amano M (trademark, manufactured by Amano Corporation, optimal pH 7.0), tribcine (Novo Corp., optimal pH 8.0), etc. Used alone or optionally in combination.
  • the amount of enzyme used is in the range from 0.1 to 5.0%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 3.0%, based on the substrate.
  • the rate of hydrolysis degradation is 4 to 50%, preferably 6 to 40%, as a percentage measured by the following method.
  • this decomposition rate is the formol state measured by formol titration with respect to the total amount of nitrogen measured by the Kjeldahl method.
  • Decomposition rate (%) (formol nitrogen content total nitrogen content) x 100
  • the effective dose of Lf hydrolyzate is in the range of 3 to 320 Omg / kg of body weight per day, based on the results of animal studies.
  • the peptide derived from Lf which is another active ingredient of the cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, is the same as the peptide isolated from the hydrolyzate of the Lf by a known separation means.
  • a peptide having the same or homologous amino acid sequence, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of these peptides, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of these peptides, an amino acid sequence identical or homologous to these peptides It is a chemically synthesized peptide, or an arbitrary mixture thereof (hereinafter, these may be referred to as peptides).
  • the filtrate of the hydrolyzate of Lf is neutralized with a sodium hydroxide solution, heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, cooled to room temperature, and centrifuged. Obtain a clear supernatant.
  • the supernatant was subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and eluted with a gradient of 20 to 60% acetonitrile containing 0.05 WTFA (trifluoroacetic acid), and fractions having an acetonitrile content of 27 to 30% were separated. The fraction is dried under vacuum to obtain peptides derived from Lf.
  • Fmoc-amino acid whose amine function is protected by 9 fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl group [Hereinafter, sometimes referred to as Fmoc-amino acid or Fmoc-unique amino acid name (for example, Fmoc-asparagine)], N, N-dicyclohexylcarboximide is added to form a desired amino acid anhydride. This Fmoc-amino acid anhydride is used for the synthesis.
  • Fmoc-amino acid anhydride corresponding to the amino acid residue at the C-terminus is immobilized via its carboxyl group on Ultrocin A resin (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology, Inc.) using dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst. I do.
  • the resin is then washed with dimethylformamide containing piperidine to remove the protecting group of the amine function of the C-terminal amino acid.
  • the Fmoc-amino acid anhydride corresponding to the second from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence is coupled to the deprotected amine functional group of the amino acid fixed to the resin via the C-terminal amino acid residue.
  • amino acids are sequentially fixed in the same manner. After coupling of all amino acids is completed and a peptide chain of the desired amino acid sequence is formed, removal of protecting groups and removal of the peptide with a solvent consisting of 94% TFA, 5% phenol, and 1% ethanediol. The peptide is purified by high performance liquid chromatography, and the solution is compressed and dried to obtain peptides derived from Lf by synthesis.
  • peptides having the same amino acid sequence or homologous amino acid sequence as these peptides, derivatives of these peptides, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these peptides, or any mixture thereof are, for example, The methods described in the inventions of JP-A-5-92994, JP-A-5-78392, JP-A-5-148297, JP-A-5-1498296 and JP-A-5-148295 are disclosed. Can be obtained by
  • the effective dose of peptides derived from Lf is in the range of 0.2 to 320 mgZ / kg of body weight per day when integrated from the results of animal tests.
  • peptides having the following amino acid sequence, derivatives or salts thereof can be exemplified as desirable embodiments.
  • Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the peptides include acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, phosphate, sulfate, citrate, lactate and tartrate. Amidated or acylated derivatives can be exemplified.
  • Lf, Lf hydrolysates, and Lf-derived peptides obtained as described above are formulated into oral dosage forms such as sugar-coated tablets, tablets, capsules, and nutrients by conventional methods, and formulated as enteral dosage forms. can do. Furthermore, it can be provided as a food composition by being blended with food such as a beverage or jelly, or a feed composition by being blended with feed.
  • Test example 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Test example 1
  • mice Ninety-six 6-week-old CDF1 mice (purchased from Nippon Charles Riva Co., Ltd.) were randomly used in 9 groups (10 mice per group).
  • Co26Lu cells were implanted subcutaneously on the back of all 90 CDF1 mice in 9 groups (day 0). Mice in each group were orally administered on day 5-9, 12-16 and 19-21 up to 300-1000 mg Lf of kg body weight or 30-100 mg Lf-derived peptide of kg body weight 1 time However, nothing was administered to the control group.
  • the lungs were excised, fixed with acetone, and the number of lung metastases was visually counted to test the effect of suppressing metastasis to the lungs.
  • the size of the transplanted tumor was reduced due to its toxicity with general metastasis inhibitors, in this test the size of the transplanted tumor was different between the control group and the Lf and Lf-derived peptide-administered groups. Therefore, their toxicity was estimated to be low. Furthermore, no metastasis to other organs such as the liver was observed by microscopic observation of each organ.
  • Lf powder manufactured by Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd. administered to Group 1
  • an Lf hydrolyzate prepared from this Lf powder by the same method as in Reference Example 1 administered to Group 2
  • Lf-derived peptide prepared from this hydrolyzate by the method administered to Group 3
  • Lf-derived peptide chemically synthesized by the same method as in Reference Example 3 organic synthetic peptide; administered to Group 4
  • serum serum albumin fraction V, manufactured by Sigma
  • CDF1 mice Twenty 6-week-old CDF1 mice (purchased from Nippon Charls Riva Co., Ltd.) were randomly used in 4 groups (5 mice per group).
  • the highly metastatic lung cell line Co26Lu prepared in Test Example 1 was used.
  • each group was treated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that administration was performed once daily from No. 5 to Day 27 at the dose shown in Table 2, and lungs were removed on Day 28. Tested by the same method.
  • the Lf hydrolyzate produced by the same method as in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in water for injection (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and a single gavage was administered at a rate of 4 ml Zl00 g body weight using a metal ball-pointed needle. Toxicity was tested. Dosage 1000, 2000 and 4000
  • SD rats purchased from Japan SLC
  • 35 amphoteric sex 35 amphoteric sex were used, and male and female were randomly divided into seven groups (five in each group).
  • the hydrolyzate was prepared by using the following method using Lf.
  • the above peptide was hydrolyzed with 6N hydrochloric acid, and the amino acid composition was analyzed by an ordinary method using an amino acid analyzer. The same sample was subjected to Edman degradation 25 times using a gas-phase seek sensor (Applied Biosystems) to determine the sequence of 25 amino acid residues.
  • a disulfide bond analysis method using DTNB [5,5-dicyclohexyl bis (2-dibenzobenzene) '] [Analytical Biochemistry], Vol. 67, No. 493 P. 1975] confirmed the presence of disulfide bonds.
  • this peptide consists of 25 amino acid residues, the 3rd and 20th cysteine residues form a disulfide bond, and 2 amino acid residues N-terminal from the 3rd cis-in residue. Group is located at the C-terminal side from the 20th cysteine residue It was confirmed that each of the five amino acids had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 linked thereto.
  • Reference Example 3 Organic synthesis of peptides
  • N, N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is added to an amino acid having its amine functional group protected with a 9-full-year-old enylmethoxycarbonyl group to form an anhydride of the desired amino acid, and this Fmoc-amino acid anhydride is synthesized.
  • Fmoc-asparagine anhydride corresponding to the C-terminal asparagine residue is converted to pertrosin A resin (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) via its carboxyl group using dimethylamino pyridine as a catalyst. Made).
  • the resin is then washed with dimethylformamide containing piperidine to remove the protecting group for the amine function of the C-terminal amino acid.
  • the Fmoc-arginine (Pmc: 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethy chromato-6-sulphonyl group) anhydride corresponding to the second from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence is then replaced with the C-terminal amino acid residue Via the above, was coupled to the deprotected amine functional group of asparagine fixed to the resin.
  • Glutamine, tributofan, glutamine, and phenylalanine were sequentially fixed in the same manner as described below.
  • the peptide was analyzed for amino acid composition by a conventional method using an amino acid analyzer, and the sequence was determined using the same sequencer as in Reference Example 2.As a result, the peptide had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. It was confirmed.
  • Reference Example 4 Preparation of Apolactoferrin
  • the peptide was hydrolyzed in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, the amino acid composition was determined, the amino acid sequence was determined, and the presence of disulfide bonds was confirmed by disulfide bond analysis using DTNB.
  • this peptide consists of 32 amino acid residues, the 10th and 27th cysteine residues form a disulfide bond, and the 9th amino acid residue N-terminal from the 10th cyspine residue. It was confirmed that the group had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29 in which 5 amino acids were bonded to the C-terminal from the cysteine residue at position 27, respectively.
  • Example 1 Preparation of powdered animal feed containing Lf
  • skim milk powder (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in 800 ml of hot water at 50 ° C. (Nissin Seiko Co., Ltd.) 30 g, instant coffee powder (Nestlé Co., Ltd.) 14 g, caramel (Showa Kako Co., Ltd.) 2 g and coffee flavor (San-Ei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 0.01 g were sequentially added with stirring and dissolved. After cooling to 10 ° C., a solution prepared by dissolving 1 g of Lf (Morinaga Dairy) in 75 ml of water was added to prepare a milk drink containing 1% of LfO.
  • Example 4 Preparation of Lf powder
  • Gelatin liquid (3), milk (4) and 1/2 lemon juice were added to cream cheese (5), mixed, and cooled.
  • the obtained wet mass is sieved with stainless steel 20 mesh, placed on (Washamori) and extruded by hand onto two stainless steel plates for drying to form condyles, quickly and evenly distributed, and dried.
  • the mixture was placed in a press and dried at 25 ° C for 2 days to obtain fine granules.
  • the dried granules are separated with a 20-mesh sieve made of polyethylene, and the granules that have passed through the sieve are spread on a wide sheet of paper, and 2 g of magnesium stearate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) pre-sorted with 48 mesh is added. Mix to homogenize.
  • a tableting machine Karl Seisakusho, KT-1 type 2
  • the number of tablets is 10
  • the tablet weight is 0.62 g
  • the Monsanto hardness is 3.5 to 5.
  • Tableting was performed with the compression pressure set to obtain a 50% Lf-containing agent.
  • the tablet was stored in a light-shielded desiccator (NRT-90B, manufactured by Nippon Rikagaku Kikai).
  • Example 7 Preparation of encapsulated Lf hydrolyzate
  • Lactose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 60 g, corn starch (manufactured by Nisshin Seifun Co., Ltd.) 40 g, crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 40 g, and Lg hydrolyzate 60 g prepared by the same method as in Reference Example 1 was separated by a 50-mesh sieve (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.), placed in a 0.5 mm-thick polyethylene bag, mixed by inversion, and the above powder was mixed using a fully automatic capsule filling machine (manufactured by Cesere Pedini; press type). Capsules (made by Elanco Japan, No. 1 gelatin capsule, Op.
  • Example 12 Capsule containing organic synthetic peptide
  • Example 14 Tablet Containing Peptide Derived from Apolactoferin Hydrolyzate
  • the cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention can be easily orally ingested as foods, pharmaceuticals and the like to suppress cancer metastasis.
  • the cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention contains Lf, a protein derived from milk as a food, a hydrolyzate of Lf or a peptide derived from Lf as an active ingredient. It is safe with no side effects. iH column table
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Gys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Gys Show.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence characteristics the present peptide, and a peptide comprising the present peptide as a fragment.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
  • Sequence characteristics the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment ( sequence:
  • Sequence characteristics the present peptide, and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment.
  • Sequence characteristics the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment ( sequence:
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Cys 2 and Cys 19 are disulfide bonded.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Cys * indicates a cysteine in which the thiol group has been chemically modified to prevent the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Cys No. 2 and Cys No. 19 are disulphide yarns o ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • C * indicates a cysteine in which the thiol group has been chemically modified to prevent the formation of disulfide bonds.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Gys 3 and Cys 20 are disulfide bonded.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Cys # 16 and Cys # 33 are disulfide bonded.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • Cys No. 10 and Cys No. 27 are disulfide bonded.
  • Sequence features the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
  • the peptide having the sequence length of 36 and having Cys at positions 9, 26, and 35 has a disulfide bond between Gys 9 and Cys 26, and the length of the sequence 36 No. 35 of the peptide has a Cys force of ⁇ , the sequence length is "M”, and the peptide having Cys at No. 10 has a disulfide bond with Cys at No. 10.
  • Sequence characteristics the present peptide, and a peptide comprising the present peptide as a fragment.
  • R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.

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Abstract

Cancerous metastasis inhibitors for oral administration which contain as the active ingredient one or more substances selected from the group consisting of iron-free saturated lactoferrin, hydrolyzates of lactoferrins, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of these hydrolyzates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these hydrolyzates, peptides originating in the hydrolyzates of lactoferrins, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of these peptides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these peptides. These cancerous metastasis inhibitors are reduced in side effects and can be orally administered over a long period of time, thus exerting inhibitory effects on cancerous metastasis.

Description

明細塞 経口がん耘移抑制剤 技術分野  Technical blockage Oral cancer transfer control agent Technical field
本発明は、経口的に投与し得るがん転移抑制剤に関するものである。更に 詳しくは、本発明は、非鉄飽和ラクトフエリン、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物、 該加水分解物の薬学的に許容される誘導体、該加水分解物の薬学的に許容 される塩類、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物由来のペプチド類、 該ペプチド類 の薬学的に許容される誘導体及び該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される塩類 からなる群より選択される 1種又は 2種の物質を有効成分として含有する経口 がん転移抑制剤に関するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a cancer metastasis inhibitor that can be administered orally. More specifically, the present invention relates to a non-ferrous saturated lactoferrin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate, and a hydrolysis of lactoferrin. Containing, as an active ingredient, one or two substances selected from the group consisting of a peptide derived from a product, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide. It relates to a cancer metastasis inhibitor. Background art
がんの診断、治療技術は著しく進歩し、早期に発見されたがんの治癒率は 向上し続けている。 しかし、一旦治癒したかに見えたがんが再び他の臓器で 増殖する場合が多く、 このためがんの臨床における転移抑制の問題は重要 性が増加している。転移の概略は、原発巣からのがんの遊離、血管内又はリ ンパ節への侵入、血流又はリンパ液中での移動、血管内皮、基底膜又はリン パ節への接着、摞的臓器での増殖等、 多数の過程を経ることが知られており (実験医学、第 1 2卷、第 8号、第 906 ~ 9 1 1ページ、 1 994年)、これらの過 程のいずれか、 又は全部を阻害することにより、 がん細胞の転移を抑制する ことができる。  Cancer diagnosis and treatment techniques have advanced remarkably, and the cure rate of cancers detected earlier has been improving. However, cancers that once seem to have healed often grow again in other organs, and the problem of metastasis suppression in cancer clinical practice is increasing in importance. The outline of metastasis is the release of cancer from the primary tumor, invasion into blood vessels or lymph nodes, migration in the bloodstream or lymph, adhesion to vascular endothelium, basement membrane or lymph nodes, and specific organs. It is known that it undergoes a number of processes, such as the propagation of germ (Experimental Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp. 906-911, 1994), and any of these processes, or By inhibiting all, metastasis of cancer cells can be suppressed.
従来、 多くの制がん剤が転移抑制の目的にも使用されてきたが、それらの 転移抑制効果は明らかではなかった(平成 6年度日本癌学会総会記事、 第 4 5 8ページ、 1 9 94年)。また、新たに多数の物質ががん転移抑制を主たる目 的として開発され、例えば、 細胞外マトリックスに存在する金属プロテアーゼ 阻害剤として転移浸潤を抑制できるカルボスチリル誘導体(特開平 8— 814 43号公報)、細胞接着阻害活性を有する事により転移先の細胞にがん細胞 の接着を防止するとされるアミノハロゲノナフトキノン誘導体(特開平 8— 113 555号公報)等が知られている。 Conventionally, many anticancer drugs have been used for the purpose of inhibiting metastasis, but their effect on inhibiting metastasis has not been clarified (Article of the General Meeting of the Cancer Society of Japan in 1994, p. 458, p. Year). In addition, many new substances have a major focus on suppressing cancer metastasis. Carbostiryl derivatives (JP-A-8-81443) which can suppress metastasis invasion as a metalloprotease inhibitor present in the extracellular matrix. Aminohalogenonaphthoquinone derivatives (JP-A-8-113555) which are known to prevent the adhesion of cancer cells are known.
これら種々の生理活性阻害因子は、その薬剤が経口投与であっても、非経 口投与であっても、それらの有効量を投与した場合、 がん細胞以外の細胞に も同様に作用するため強い副作用が現れ、 有効量を投与することは患者の Q OL(quality of life) 上適切ではなく、そのため満足すべきがん転移抑制剤 は経口、非経口を問わず未だ実用化されていない。  Regardless of whether the drug is administered orally or parenterally, these various biological activity inhibitors act on cells other than cancer cells when administered in an effective amount. There are strong side effects, and it is not appropriate to administer an effective dose in terms of the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Therefore, a satisfactory cancer metastasis inhibitor, oral or parenteral, has not yet been put to practical use.
がんの耘移は、 乳がん等の原発巣から早期に起こることも多いが、 5年後 の生存率をもって一応の治癒と解釈されるように、 5年後、 10年後でも転移し て再発する(豊島滋著、 「ガンの再発と転移」、第 64ページ、 自由国民社、 19 79年 9月 10日、 及び内科、第 49卷、第 6号、第 1061〜 1066ページ、 19 82年)。従って、退院後のがん患者は、がん転移抑制剤を自宅療養段階にお いて数年から 10年以上にわたって継続的に使用するのが普通であり、注射 薬等は自宅療養又は社会復帰後の患者が用いるためには、たとえ有効であ つても多大な時間を费やして通院することが必要で、 多忙な患者にとって実用 上使用が困難な薬剤である。このような状況から長年にわたり安心して容易 に使用でき、かつ副作用の少ない経口投与薬剤が待望されていたのである。  Cancer swelling often occurs early from the primary tumor, such as breast cancer, but metastasis recurs even after 5 and 10 years, as the survival rate after 5 years can be interpreted as a cure. Shigeru (Toshima Shigeru, Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, p. 64, Jiyokuminsha, September 10, 1979, and Internal Medicine, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1061-1066, 1982 ). Therefore, cancer patients who have been discharged from hospital usually use cancer metastasis inhibitors continuously at home medical treatment for several years to more than 10 years, while injections are used after home medical treatment or reintegration. Even if it is effective, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a long time even if it is effective, and it is a drug that is difficult to use practically for busy patients. Under such circumstances, there has been a long-awaited need for an orally-administered drug that can be easily used with ease and has few side effects.
天然物質であるドコサへキサェン酸(DHA)及びその誘導体(特開平 8— 5 3351号公報)、 シソの葉抽出物(特開平 8— 73371号公報)等はこのよう な要望に合致する物質として開発されてきた。これら天然物由来の経口がん 転移抑制剤は、 一般に副作用は少ないが、 効果は不十分であることが多く、 また、独特な風味、性状を有し、更に、酸化されやすい等使用上不都合な性 状を有する物質である。従って、個人の嗜好性が高く、混合できる食品にも限 界があり、 多くの患者にとってはがん転移抑制のため抵抗なく長期的、 かつ 継続的に用いるのは困難であった。 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and its derivatives (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-53351) and perilla leaf extract (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 8-73371), which are natural substances, are substances meeting such demands. Has been developed. These oral cancer metastasis inhibitors derived from natural products generally have few side effects, but are often ineffective, and have unique flavors and properties, and are liable to be oxidized. It is a substance having properties. Therefore, foods that have high personal taste and can be mixed are limited. For many patients, it was difficult to use the drug for a long time and continuously without resistance to control cancer metastasis.
一方、ラク卜フェリン(lactofer n) は、乳汁及び唾液、涙、粘膜分泌液等 のヒトを含む哺乳動物の体液に存在し、約 10%の糖鎖含量を有する分子量 8万前後の鉄結合性耱タンパク質であり、天然のラクトフエリンは通常飽和状 態の 10~ 20%の鉄を結合している(以下、 非鉄飽和ラクトフエリンを Lfと記 載することがある)。  On the other hand, lactoferrin is present in bodily fluids of mammals including humans, such as milk and saliva, tears, and mucous secretions, and has an approximately 10% sugar chain content and an iron-binding molecular weight of around 80,000.耱 As a protein, natural lactoferrin usually binds 10 to 20% of iron in a saturated state (hereinafter, non-iron-saturated lactoferrin may be referred to as Lf).
ラク卜フェリンは、 大腸菌、カンジダ菌、クロストリジゥム菌等の有害微生物 に対して抗菌作用を示すことが知られており [ジャーナル■ォブ _ぺディアトリク ス(Journal of Pediatrics) 、第 94卷、第 1ページ、 1979年]、ブドウ球菌 及び腸球菌に対して抗菌作用を有することも知られている [ジャーナル ·ォブ · デイリー.サイエンス(journal of Dairy Science),第 67巻、第 606ページ、 1984年]。  Lactoferrin is known to exhibit antibacterial activity against harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Candida and Clostridium [Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 94, No. 1, 1979], also known to have antibacterial activity against staphylococci and enterococci [Journal of Dairy Science, 67, 606, 1984] ].
本発明者らは、ラク卜フェリンの抗菌性に着目し、哺乳類のラクトフエリン、 アポラクトフエリン、及び金属飽和又は部分飽和ラクトフエリン(以下、これらを まとめて Lf類と記載することがある)の酸又は酵素による加水分解物が、 望 ましくない副作用(例えば、抗原性等)等がな しかも未分解のそれらよりも 強い耐熱性及び抗菌性を有することを見い出し、 既に特許出願を行った(特 開平 5— 320068号公報、ョ一口ッノ《特許公開第 438750号)。  The present inventors have focused on the antibacterial properties of lactoferrin and have studied the acidity of mammalian lactoferrin, apolactoferrin, and metal-saturated or partially-saturated lactoferrin (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as Lf). Alternatively, it has been found that an enzymatic hydrolyzate has no undesirable side effects (for example, antigenicity) and has higher heat resistance and antibacterial properties than those of undegraded hydrolyzate. JP-A-5-320068, Kyoichi Noh << Patent Publication No. 438750>.
また、本発明者らは、 Lf類の加水分解物から強い抗菌活性を有するぺプチ ドを単離し、 それらのペプチドと同一のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド及びそ れらのペプチドの誘導体を合成し、 20個のアミノ酸残基からなる抗菌性ぺプ チド(特開平 5— 92994号公報)、 1 1個のアミノ酸残基からなる抗菌性ぺプ チド(特開平 5— 78392号公報)、 6個のアミノ酸残基からなる抗菌性べプチ ド(特開平 5— 148297号公報)、 5個のアミノ酸残基からなる抗菌性べプチ ド(特開平 5— 1498296号公報)、 3〜 6個のアミノ酸残基からなる抗菌性 ペプチド(特開平 5— 148295号公報)を発明し、 それぞれ既に特許出願し 更に、本発明者らは、 Lf類の加水分解物と同一のアミノ酸配列を有するぺ プチド又はこれらペプチドの誘導体に脳の保護作用(特開平 6— 172200号 公報)、上皮細胞増殖因子による繊維芽細胞増殖を促進する作用(特開平 6 —48955号公報)及び神経成長因子産生促進作用(特開平 5— 23557号 公報)があることを見い出し、それぞれ既に特許出願した。 Further, the present inventors isolated peptides having strong antibacterial activity from hydrolyzates of Lf compounds, synthesized peptides having the same amino acid sequence as those peptides and derivatives of those peptides, An antimicrobial peptide consisting of 20 amino acid residues (JP-A-5-92994); an antibacterial peptide consisting of 11 amino acid residues (JP-A-5-78392); An antimicrobial peptide consisting of amino acid residues (JP-A-5-148297), an antibacterial peptide consisting of five amino acid residues (JP-A-5-1498296), and 3 to 6 amino acid residues Antibacterial properties consisting of base Invented a peptide (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-148295) and already filed a patent application. Furthermore, the present inventors added a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as the hydrolyzate of Lf or a derivative of these peptides to the brain. Protective action (JP-A-6-172200), action of promoting growth of fibroblasts by epidermal growth factor (JP-A-6-48955), and action of promoting nerve growth factor production (JP-A-5-23557) And each has already filed a patent application.
疾病の治療剤にラクトフエリンを応用した例として、抗リウマチ剤(特開平 5 — 186368号公報)が知られており、ラクトフエリンの加水分解物については、 チロシナーゼ活性阻害(ヨーロッパ特許公開第 438750号)、細胞への病原 菌付着防止(特開平 3— 220130号公報)、 抗ウィルス作用(特開平 1一 23 3226号公報)等が知られている。  As an example of using lactoferrin as a therapeutic agent for diseases, an antirheumatic agent (JP-A-5-186368) is known, and lactoferrin hydrolyzate includes tyrosinase activity inhibition (European Patent Publication No. 438750), Prevention of adhesion of pathogenic bacteria to cells (JP-A-3-220130), antiviral action (JP-A-12332326) and the like are known.
ラクトフエリンを抗がん剤として使用することも検討され、例えば、鉄飽和ラ クトフ:!:リンは抗腫痛効果を有することが知られている(特公平 5— 86932号 公報)。本発明者らは、ラクトフエリンを酸又は酵素により加水分解した物質と 同一のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド又はこれらペプチドの誘導体が非経口 抗腫瘍作用を有することを発見し、特許出願した(特開平 7— 309771号公 報)。  The use of lactoferrin as an anticancer agent has also been studied. For example, iron-saturated lactof:!: Phosphorus is known to have an antitumor effect (Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-86932). The present inventors have discovered that a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as a substance obtained by hydrolyzing lactoferrin with an acid or an enzyme or a derivative of these peptides has a parenteral antitumor effect, and filed a patent application (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-1995). No. 309771).
がん転移抑制についてもいくつかの検討がなされ、ラクトフ Iリンは、 非経 口投与にょリ抗がん転移活性を有するとの研究結果が、腫癢細胞をマウスの 静脈内に注射し、ラクトフエリンは腹腔内に投与するという特異な条件で報告 されている [キャンサー 'リサーチ(Cancer Research) 、第 54巻、第 2310 -2312ページ、 1994年]。更に、ラク卜フェリン並びにラクトフエリンのアミ ノ酸配列中の特定な 25個アミノ酸からなるペプチドが非経口投与によるがん 転移抑制活性を有することが発表されている(農芸化学会誌、第 69卷、臨時 増干 lj号、第 143ページ、 1995年)。 このように、 いくつかの研究にもかかわらず、ラク卜フェリン、ラクトフエリン 加水分解物又は特定のアミノ酸配列を有するラクトフ:!:リン由来のペプチド等 が経口投与によりがん転移抑制活性を有するか否かについては、従来検討 がなされていなかった。その理由は、ラクトフエリンが経口投与された場合、 消 化酵素の働きにより容易に分解されるため、生理活性、 特にがん転移抑制活 性のような高度な生理作用を示すはずがないと言う、タンパク質化学の一般 的常識のためである。 Several studies have also been conducted on the suppression of cancer metastasis.Lactoferrin has anti-cancer metastasis activity by parenteral administration, and the results of studies indicate that lactoferrin is injected intravenously into tumor cells. Has been reported under the unique condition of intraperitoneal administration [Cancer's Research (Cancer Research), Vol. 54, pp. 2310-2312, 1994]. Furthermore, it has been reported that lactoferrin and a peptide consisting of specific 25 amino acids in the amino acid sequence of lactoferrin have a cancer metastasis inhibitory activity by parenteral administration (Agricultural Chemistry Society, Vol. 69, extraordinary). No. pp. 143, 1995). Thus, despite some studies, whether lactoferrin, lactoferrin hydrolyzate, or a lactofer:!: Phosphorus-derived peptide with a specific amino acid sequence, etc., has cancer metastasis inhibitory activity by oral administration. This has not been studied in the past. The reason is that when lactoferrin is orally administered, it is easily degraded by the action of an enzyme, and therefore cannot exhibit a high level of physiological activity, especially its activity in suppressing cancer metastasis. This is due to the common sense of protein chemistry.
更に、ラクトフエリン加水分解物、ラクトフ:!:リン由来のペプチドは、加水分 解前のタンパク質以上に消化酵素によって分解されやすいことから、ラクトフ ェリンと同様に経口投与によるがん転移抑制活性に関しては何等検討がされ ていなかったのである。  Furthermore, lactoferrin hydrolyzate and peptides derived from lactofer:!: Phosphorus are more likely to be degraded by digestive enzymes than proteins before hydrolysis. It was not being considered.
以上のとぉリ、 長期使用でき、副作用が少ない経口がん転移抑制剤が待 望されていたが、未だに優れた物質は知られていないのが現実であり、また ラクトフエリン、ラクトフエリンの加水分解物、ラクトフエリン由来のペプチドが 経口投与によりがん転移抑制作用を有することは発表されておらず、文献に も記載されていない。  In view of the above, an oral cancer metastasis inhibitor which can be used for a long period of time and has few side effects has been desired, but it is a reality that no excellent substance is known yet, and lactoferrin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin However, it has not been reported that lactoferrin-derived peptide has a cancer metastasis inhibitory effect by oral administration, and it is not described in the literature.
本発明は、 以上の従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、副作用が少な 長期間投与することができ、 かつ経口的に投与し得るがん転移抑制剤を提供 することを目的としている。 発明の開示  The present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, and has as its object to provide a cancer metastasis inhibitor that can be administered for a long time with few side effects and that can be administered orally. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは、副作用が少なく、 長期間投与することができ、 かつ経口的 に投与し得るがん転移抑制剤を検索していたが、意外にも消化酵素による分 解が避けられないとされている Lfに経口投与によるがん転移抑制効果がある ことを見い出した。これを研究する過程で、更に意外な現象として、 Lf以上に 消化酵素による分解を受けやすいと考えられるラク卜フェリン類の加水分解物 及びラクトフエリン類由来のペプチドに、経口投与によるがん転移抑制効果が あることを見い出し、有効性の確認試験を重ねて、本発明を完成した。 The present inventors have searched for a cancer metastasis inhibitor that has few side effects, can be administered for a long period of time, and can be administered orally, but surprisingly, digestion by digestive enzymes is inevitable. Lf has been found to have a cancer metastasis inhibitory effect by oral administration. In the process of studying this, a more surprising phenomenon was the hydrolysis of lactoferrins, which are more susceptible to degradation by digestive enzymes than Lf. In addition, the inventors have found that a peptide derived from lactoferrins has an effect of suppressing cancer metastasis by oral administration, and repeated tests for confirming the effectiveness thereof, thereby completing the present invention.
本発明は、非鉄飽和ラクトフ:!:リン、ラク卜フェリン類の加水分解物、該加水 分解物の薬学的に許容される誘導体、 該加水分解物の薬学的に許容される 塩類、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物由来のペプチド類、該ペプチド類の薬学 的に許容される誘導体及び該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される塩類からなる 群より選択される 1種又は 2種の物質を有効成分として含有する経口がん転 移抑制剤を提供する。  The present invention relates to non-iron-saturated lactofu:!: Phosphorus, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate, and a lactoferrin. Contains, as an active ingredient, one or two substances selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzate-derived peptides, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the peptides, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the peptides. To provide an oral cancer metastasis inhibitor.
本発明の経口がん移転抑制剤は、 非鉄飽和ラクトフ リン、ラクトフエリン 類の加水分解物、該加水分解物の薬学的に許容される誘導体、 又は該加水 分解物の薬学的に許容される塩類が、 3〜 3 2 0 0 m g Z曰 体重 k gの割合 で経口的に投与されることを望ましい態様としている。  The oral cancer transfer inhibitor of the present invention includes non-iron-saturated lactofurin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrins, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate. In a preferred embodiment, the compound is orally administered at a rate of 3 kg / kg of body weight.
また本発明の経口がん移転抑制剤は、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物由来 のペプチド類、該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される誘導体、又は該ペプチド類 の薬学的に許容される塩類が、 0 . 2 ~ 3 20 m g /曰 体重 k gの割合で経口 的に投与されることを望ましい態様としている。  Further, the oral cancer transfer inhibitor of the present invention may be a peptide derived from a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide. It is a desirable embodiment that the compound is orally administered at a rate of 2 to 3 20 mg / kg body weight.
さらに本発明の経口がん移転抑制剤は、該ペプチド類が、 配列番号 1から 配列番号 3 1のいずれかに記載のアミノ酸配列を有することを望ましい態様と してもいる。  Further, in the oral cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, it is preferable that the peptides have the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 31.
さらに本発明は、前記の経口がん移転抑制剤を必須成分として含有する食 品組成物、及び飼料組成物をも提供する。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  Further, the present invention also provides a food composition and a feed composition containing the above-mentioned oral cancer transfer inhibitor as an essential component. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の経口がん転移抑制剤の有効成分の一つである Lfは、市販品又は 哺乳動物の乳から常法により分離されたものであり、生産量が多いことから、 牛乳から分離されたものが望ましい。 Lfの分離、精製の一例を示せば、次のとおりである。 C M—セファロース F F (フアルマシア社製)をカラムに充填し、 塩酸を通液し、水洗し、 イオン交換 体を平衡化し、 4 °Cに冷却した p H 6 . 9の脱脂乳をカラムに通液し、透過液を 回収し、再度同様にカラムに通液する。次いで、蒸留水をカラムに通液し、食 塩水を通液し、 イオン交換体に吸着した塩基性蛋白質溶出液を得る。 Lf, which is one of the active ingredients of the oral cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, is a commercially available product or is isolated from mammalian milk by a conventional method, and is isolated from milk because of its large production amount. Things are desirable. An example of the separation and purification of Lf is as follows. CM-Sepharose FF (Pharmacia) was packed in a column, hydrochloric acid was passed through, washed with water, the ion exchanger was equilibrated, and skim milk with a pH of 6.9 cooled to 4 ° C was passed through the column. Then, the permeate is collected and passed through the column again. Next, distilled water is passed through the column, and saline is passed through to obtain an eluate of the basic protein adsorbed on the ion exchanger.
この溶出液に飽和度 8 0 %で硫酸アンモニゥ厶を添加し、 蛋白質を沈殿さ せ、 遠心分離して沈殿を回収し、 飽和度 8 0 %の硫酸アンモニゥム溶液で洗 浄し、 脱イオン水を添加して溶解し、得られた溶液を限外濾過膜モジュール (例えば、旭化成社製の S L P 005 3 )を用いて限外濂過し、のち水を添加し、 同装置を用いてダイァフィル卜レーシヨンを行い、脱塩し、凍結乾燥し、粉末状 ゥシ ·ラクトフエリンを得る。  To this eluate, ammonium sulfate was added at a saturation of 80% to precipitate the protein, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with an ammonium sulfate solution having a saturation of 80%, and deionized water was removed. The resulting solution was ultrafiltered using an ultrafiltration membrane module (for example, SLP 005 3 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), water was added, and then filtration was performed using the same apparatus. , Desalting and freeze-drying to obtain powdered lactolactoferrin.
以上の方法により得られた Lfの純度を電気泳動法により測定した結果、 9 5 % (重量。以下、分解率を除き、特に断りのない限り同じ)以上の純度を有し ている。尚、凍結乾燥前の各精製工程におけるラクトフ Xリン含有液を本発明 に使用できることは、言うまでもない。  The purity of Lf obtained by the above method was measured by electrophoresis, and as a result, it was found to have a purity of 95% or more (weight; hereinafter the same, except for the decomposition rate, unless otherwise specified). It is needless to say that the lactofurin-containing solution in each purification step before freeze-drying can be used in the present invention.
また、ヒトの Lfは大量に製造することはできないが、組換え D N A技術によ リ得られる組換え真菌、組換え乳牛(トランスジエニック 'カウ)等により生産さ れるヒ卜の Lfであっても本発明に使用することができる。  Although human Lf cannot be produced in large quantities, it is human Lf obtained from recombinant fungi or dairy cows (transgenic 'caws) obtained by recombinant DNA technology. Can also be used in the present invention.
Lfの有効投与量は、動物試験の結果から積算して 3〜3200 m g 日ノ体 重 k gの範囲である。  The effective dose of Lf is in the range of 3 to 3200 mg / kg body weight per day based on the results of animal studies.
本発明の経口がん転移抑制剤の他の有効成分であるラクトフエリンの分解 物又はペプチドをラクトフエリンから製造する場合、出発物質として使用するラ ク卜フェリンは、市販のラクトフエリン、哺乳類(例えば、ヒト、 ゥシ、ヒッジ、 ャ ギ、ゥマ等)の初乳、移行乳、 常乳、末期乳等、又はこれらの乳の処理物であ る脱脂乳、ホェ一等から常法(例えば、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー等)によ リ分離した Lf、それらを塩酸、クェン酸等により脱鉄したアポラクトフ:!:リン、ァ ポラクトフエリンを鉄、銅、亜鉛、マンガン等の金属でキレートした金属飽和又 は部分飽和ラクトフヱリンであり、市販品又は公知の方法により製造した調製 品を使用することもできる。 When lactoferrin hydrolyzate or peptide, which is another active ingredient of the oral cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, is produced from lactoferrin, lactoferrin used as a starting material is commercially available lactoferrin, mammals (for example, human, Colostrum, sheep, goats, goats, etc., colostrum, transitional milk, normal milk, end-stage milk, etc., or the processed products of these milks, such as skim milk, whey, etc., in a conventional manner (eg, ion exchange) Lf separated by chromatography, etc., and Apolactov which was deferred with hydrochloric acid, citric acid, etc .:! : Lin, a It is a metal-saturated or partially-saturated lactoferrin obtained by chelating polactopherin with a metal such as iron, copper, zinc, and manganese, and a commercially available product or a preparation produced by a known method can also be used.
Lf類の分解物は、 Lfを酸又は酵素を用いて加水分解することによって得る ことができる。酸による加水分解は、 Lfを 0. 1〜20%、望ましくは 5〜 15% の; 度で水又は精製水に溶解し、得られた溶液に塩酸、 リン酸等の無機酸、 又はクェン酸等の有機酸を添加し、溶液の pHを 1 ~4、望ましくは 2~3に調 整し、調整した pHにより適当な温度で所定時間加熱し、加水分解する。例え ば、 pH1〜2に調整した場合は、 80〜130°C、望まし<は90〜120°〇、 pH 2~4に調整した場合は、 100〜 130 °C、望ましくは 100〜 120° (:、 でそれ ぞれ 1 ~ 120分間、望ましくは 5〜60分間加熱する。  The decomposed product of Lf can be obtained by hydrolyzing Lf using an acid or an enzyme. Hydrolysis with an acid is performed by dissolving Lf in a concentration of 0.1 to 20%, preferably 5 to 15%; water or purified water; and adding an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, or quinic acid to the resulting solution. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 1 to 4, preferably 2 to 3, and the mixture is heated at an appropriate temperature for a predetermined time according to the adjusted pH to hydrolyze. For example, when adjusted to pH 1-2, 80-130 ° C, desirably <90-120 ° 〇, and adjusted to pH 2-4, 100-130 ° C, desirably 100-120 ° (: And, respectively, heating for 1 to 120 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes.
酵素による加水分解は、 Lfを 0. 5〜20%、 望ましくは 5〜 15%の濃度で 水又は精製水に溶解し、溶液の pHを使用する酵素の至適 pHに調整し、 15 ~55°C、望ましくは 30〜50°Cの温度に加温し、 30〜600分間、 望ましくは 60~300分間、保持して加水分解し、酵素反応液をそのまま、又は中和し、 加熱して酵素を失活する。  Enzymatic hydrolysis involves dissolving Lf in water or purified water at a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, preferably 5 to 15%, adjusting the pH of the solution to the optimal pH of the enzyme to be used, and ° C, preferably 30 to 50 ° C, and hold and hydrolyze for 30 to 600 minutes, preferably 60 to 300 minutes. Deactivates enzymes.
使用する酵素は特に制限がな 市販の酵素、例えば、モルシン(商標。盛 進製薬社製。至適 PH2. 5〜3. 0)、ブタペプシン(和光純薬工業社製。至適 pH2〜3)、スミチーム AP (商標。新日本化学社製。至適 pH3. 0)、ァマノ M (商標。アマノ社製。至適 pH7. 0)、 卜リブシン(ノボ社製。至適 pH8. 0)等を 単用又は任意に併用する。  There are no particular restrictions on the enzymes used. Commercially available enzymes, for example, Morcine (trademark, manufactured by Morishin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., optimal pH 2.5-3.0), butapepsin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., optimal pH 2-3) , Sumiteam AP (trademark, manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., optimal pH 3.0), Amano M (trademark, manufactured by Amano Corporation, optimal pH 7.0), tribcine (Novo Corp., optimal pH 8.0), etc. Used alone or optionally in combination.
使用する酵素の量は、基質に対して 0. 1〜5. 0%の範囲、特に望ましくは 0. 5〜3. 0%である。  The amount of enzyme used is in the range from 0.1 to 5.0%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 3.0%, based on the substrate.
加水分解の分解率は、次の方法により測定したパーセンテージとして 4〜 50%、望ましくは 6〜40%である。即ち、この分解率は、ケルダール法によ リ測定した全窒素量に対するホルモール滴定法により測定したホルモール態 窒素量から式 The rate of hydrolysis degradation is 4 to 50%, preferably 6 to 40%, as a percentage measured by the following method. In other words, this decomposition rate is the formol state measured by formol titration with respect to the total amount of nitrogen measured by the Kjeldahl method. Formula from nitrogen content
分解率(%) = (ホルモール態窒素量 全窒素量) X 100  Decomposition rate (%) = (formol nitrogen content total nitrogen content) x 100
により算出した値である。 Is a value calculated by
Lf類加水分解物の有効投与量は、動物試験の結果から穣算して 3 ~ 320 Omg 日 体重 kgの範囲である。  The effective dose of Lf hydrolyzate is in the range of 3 to 320 Omg / kg of body weight per day, based on the results of animal studies.
また、本発明のがん転移抑制剤の他の有効成分である Lf類由来のぺプチ ドは、前記 Lf類の加水分解物から公知の分離手段によって単離されるぺプチ ド、 このペプチドと同一のアミノ酸配列若しくは相同なアミノ酸配列を有するぺ プチド、 これらのペプチドの薬学的に許容される誘導体、 これらのペプチドの 薬学的に許容される塩類、これらのペプチドと同一若しくは相同のアミノ酸配 列を有する化学的に合成されたペプチド、又はこれらの任意の混合物(以下、 これらをペプチド類と記載することがある)である。  The peptide derived from Lf, which is another active ingredient of the cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention, is the same as the peptide isolated from the hydrolyzate of the Lf by a known separation means. A peptide having the same or homologous amino acid sequence, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of these peptides, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of these peptides, an amino acid sequence identical or homologous to these peptides It is a chemically synthesized peptide, or an arbitrary mixture thereof (hereinafter, these may be referred to as peptides).
ペプチドの単離は、例えば、前記 Lf類加水分解物の濾液を水酸化ナトリウ ム溶液で中和し、 80°Cで 10分間加熱して酵素を失活させ、 室温に冷却し、 遠心分離し、透明な上清を得る。この上清を逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー にかけ、 0. 05WTFA (トリフルォロ酢酸)を含む 20〜60%のァセトニトリル のグラジェン卜で溶出し、 27~30%のァセトニトリル含量の画分を分別し、 こ の画分を真空乾燥し、 Lf類由来のペプチド類が得られる。  For isolation of the peptide, for example, the filtrate of the hydrolyzate of Lf is neutralized with a sodium hydroxide solution, heated at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, cooled to room temperature, and centrifuged. Obtain a clear supernatant. The supernatant was subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and eluted with a gradient of 20 to 60% acetonitrile containing 0.05 WTFA (trifluoroacetic acid), and fractions having an acetonitrile content of 27 to 30% were separated. The fraction is dried under vacuum to obtain peptides derived from Lf.
または、ペプチド自動合成装 (フアルマシア LKBバイオテクノロジー社製。  Alternatively, an automatic peptide synthesizer (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology Inc.
LKBBiolynx4170)を用い、シェパード等による固相ペプチド合成法 [ジャ —ナル ·ォブ ·ケミカル'ソサイエティ一。パーキン ·トランザクション 1:オーガ ニック .アンド.ノヽィ才ーォ一力ニック 'ケミストリ一 (Journal of Chemical Society. Pe rki n Transaction 1 :0rganic and Bio-Organic Chemistry八 第 538頁、 1981年]に基づいて次のとおりペプチドを合成することもでき る。 LKBBiolynx4170) and solid-phase peptide synthesis by Shepard et al. [Jarnal of Chemical'Society. Perkin's Transaction 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry 8: 538, 1981 [Journal of Chemical Society. Peptides can also be synthesized as follows.
ァミン官能基を 9 _フルォレニルメトキシカルボニル基で保護したアミノ酸 [以下 Fmoc—アミノ酸又は Fmoc—固有のアミノ酸の名称(例えば、 Fmoc— ァスパラギン)と記載することがある]に、 N, N—ジシクロへキシルカルポジィ ミドを添加して所望のアミノ酸の無水物を生成させ、この Fmoc—アミノ酸無水 物を合成に用いる。ペプチド鎖を製造するために C一末端のアミノ酸残基に相 当する Fmoc—アミノ酸無水物を、そのカルボキシル基を介し、ジメチルァミノ ピリジンを触媒としてウルトロシン A樹脂(フアルマシア LKBバイオテクノロジ 一社製)に固定する。次いでこの樹脂をピペリジンを含むジメチルホルムアミ ドで洗浄し、 C一末端アミノ酸のァミン官能基の保護基を除去する。のちアミノ 酸配列の C一末端から 2番目に相当する Fmoc—アミノ酸無水物を前記 C一 末端アミノ酸残基を介して樹脂に固定されたアミノ酸の脱保護アミン官能基に カップリングさせる。 以下同様にして順次アミノ酸を固定する。全部のアミノ酸 のカップリングが終了し、 所望のアミノ酸配列のペプチド鎖が形成された後、 94%TFA、 5%フエノール、 及び 1 %エタンジオールからなる溶媒で保護基 の除去及びペプチドの脱離を行ない、高速液体クロマトグラフィーによリぺプ チドを精製し、この溶液を溏縮し乾燥すれば、合成により Lf類由来のペプチド 類が得られる。 Amino acid whose amine function is protected by 9 fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl group [Hereinafter, sometimes referred to as Fmoc-amino acid or Fmoc-unique amino acid name (for example, Fmoc-asparagine)], N, N-dicyclohexylcarboximide is added to form a desired amino acid anhydride. This Fmoc-amino acid anhydride is used for the synthesis. To produce peptide chains, Fmoc-amino acid anhydride corresponding to the amino acid residue at the C-terminus is immobilized via its carboxyl group on Ultrocin A resin (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology, Inc.) using dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst. I do. The resin is then washed with dimethylformamide containing piperidine to remove the protecting group of the amine function of the C-terminal amino acid. Subsequently, the Fmoc-amino acid anhydride corresponding to the second from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence is coupled to the deprotected amine functional group of the amino acid fixed to the resin via the C-terminal amino acid residue. Hereinafter, amino acids are sequentially fixed in the same manner. After coupling of all amino acids is completed and a peptide chain of the desired amino acid sequence is formed, removal of protecting groups and removal of the peptide with a solvent consisting of 94% TFA, 5% phenol, and 1% ethanediol. The peptide is purified by high performance liquid chromatography, and the solution is compressed and dried to obtain peptides derived from Lf by synthesis.
更に、 これらのペプチド類と同一のアミノ酸配列若しくは相同なアミノ酸配 列を有するペプチド類、 これらのペプチド類の誘導体、 これらのペプチド類の 薬学的に許容される塩類又はこれらの任意の混合物は、例えば、前記特開平 5— 92994号公報、 特開平 5— 78392号公報、特開平 5— 148297号公 報、特開平 5— 1498296号公報及び特開平 5— 148295号公報の各発明 に記載された方法によって得ることができる。  Furthermore, peptides having the same amino acid sequence or homologous amino acid sequence as these peptides, derivatives of these peptides, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these peptides, or any mixture thereof are, for example, The methods described in the inventions of JP-A-5-92994, JP-A-5-78392, JP-A-5-148297, JP-A-5-1498296 and JP-A-5-148295 are disclosed. Can be obtained by
Lf類由来のペプチド類の有効投与量は、動物試験の結果から積算して 0. 2~320mgZ日ノ体重 kgの範囲である。  The effective dose of peptides derived from Lf is in the range of 0.2 to 320 mgZ / kg of body weight per day when integrated from the results of animal tests.
前記の方法によって得られるペプチド類としては、次のアミノ酸配列を有す るペプチド類、その誘導体又は塩類を望ましい態様として例示することができ る。例えば、配列番号 1、 2及び 27のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、 その塩 類又はその誘導体(特開平 5— 78392号公報)、配列番号 3、 4、 5及び 6の アミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、その塩類又はその誘導体(特開平 5— 1482 97号公報)、配列番号フ、 8、 9及び 31のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、 そ の塩類又はその誘導体(特開平 5— 1498296号公報)、 配列番号 10乃至 21のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド、その塩類又はその誘導体(特開平 5— 1 48295号公報)、 S己列番号 22乃至 26、 28、 29及び 30のアミノ酸酉己列を 有するペプチド、その塩類又はその誘導体(特開平 5— 92994号公報)であ る。 As the peptides obtained by the above method, peptides having the following amino acid sequence, derivatives or salts thereof can be exemplified as desirable embodiments. You. For example, peptides having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, and 27, salts or derivatives thereof (JP-A-5-78392), peptides having the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 4, 5, and 6, and salts thereof Or a derivative thereof (JP-A-5-148297); a peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, 9, 9 or 31; a salt thereof or a derivative thereof (JP-A-5-1498296); Peptides having an amino acid sequence of 21; salts or derivatives thereof (JP-A-5-148295); Peptides having an amino acid sequence of amino acids 22 to 26, 28, 29, and 30; salts thereof; A derivative (JP-A-5-92994).
前記ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される塩類としては、塩酸塩、 リン酸塩、硫 酸塩、クェン酸塩、乳酸塩、 酒石酸塩等の酸付加塩を例示でき、誘導体として は、カルボキシル基をアミド化又はァシル化した誘導体を例示することができ る。  Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the peptides include acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, phosphate, sulfate, citrate, lactate and tartrate. Amidated or acylated derivatives can be exemplified.
前記のとおり得られた Lf、 Lf類の加水分解物、 Lf類由来のペプチド類を、 常法により糖衣錠、タブレット、カプセル等の経口投与剤、栄養剤に配合して 経腸投与剤として製剤化することができる。更に、飲料若しくはゼリー等の食 品に配合して食品組成物、 又は飼料と配合して飼料組成物として提供するこ とができる。  Lf, Lf hydrolysates, and Lf-derived peptides obtained as described above are formulated into oral dosage forms such as sugar-coated tablets, tablets, capsules, and nutrients by conventional methods, and formulated as enteral dosage forms. can do. Furthermore, it can be provided as a food composition by being blended with food such as a beverage or jelly, or a feed composition by being blended with feed.
次に試験例を示して本発明を更に詳述する。 試験例 1  Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to test examples. Test example 1
この試験は、 Lf及び Lf類由来ペプチドの経口がん転移抑制効果を調べる ために行った。  This test was carried out to examine the effect of Lf and peptides derived from Lfs on oral cancer metastasis.
1:試験試料、試験動物及び腫瘍細胞株  1: Test sample, test animal and tumor cell line
(a)試験試料 (a) Test sample
市販の Lf粉末(森永乳業社製)と、この Lf粉末から参考例 2と同一の方法 により調製した Lf由来ペプチドを使用した。 A commercially available Lf powder (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) and the same method as in Reference Example 2 from this Lf powder Lf-derived peptide prepared by the above was used.
(b)試験動物 (b) Test animals
6週齡の CDF1マウス 90匹(日本チヤ一ルスリバ一社から購入)を、 無作 為に 9群(1群 10匹)に分けて使用した。  Ninety-six 6-week-old CDF1 mice (purchased from Nippon Charles Riva Co., Ltd.) were randomly used in 9 groups (10 mice per group).
(c)腫瘍細胞 (c) tumor cells
フィドラーらの方法 [ネイチヤー(Nature)、 第 242卷、 第 148〜149ぺー ジ、 1973年]を一部改良し、 次のとおり調製した。マウス大腸がんコロン 26 細胞(以下 Co26細胞と記載することがある。財団法人癌研究会癌研究所、 癌化学療法センターより入手) I X 105個 マウスを、 6週令 Balb/cマウス (日本チヤ一ルスリバ一社から購入) 3匹に尾静脈注射し、約 3週間後に生成 した肺転移腫瘍を摘出して摩碎し、遊離した細胞の同数を再び同系統マウス 3匹の尾静脈に注射する。これを数回反復して、 自然に肺に転移する高転移 細胞系 Co26Luを選別し、本試験に使用した。尚、 Co26Luは、皮下移植後 約 14曰で転移することが判明した。 The method of Fiddler et al. [Nature, Vol. 242, pp. 148-149, 1973] was partially modified and prepared as follows. Mouse colon cancer colon 26 cells (hereinafter sometimes referred to as Co26 cells. Obtained from Cancer Research Institute, Cancer Institute, Cancer Chemotherapy Center) IX 10 5 mice, 6-week-old Balb / c mice (Japan (Purchased from Charlriver Co., Ltd.) Three mice were injected into the tail vein, and about 3 weeks later, the formed lung metastasis tumor was removed and crushed, and the same number of released cells was injected again into the tail vein of three mice of the same strain I do. This was repeated several times to select a highly metastatic cell line, Co26Lu, which spontaneously metastasized to the lung, and was used in this study. In addition, it was found that Co26Lu metastasized about 14 after subcutaneous transplantation.
2:試験方法 2: Test method
9群 90匹全ての CDF1マウスの背中皮下に 1 X 105個の Co26Lu細胞を 移植した(0日目)。各群のマウスに 5〜 9日目、 12〜 16曰目及び 19~21 曰目まで 300〜1000mg 曰 kg体重の Lf、又は 30〜100mg 曰 k g体重の Lf由来ペプチドを 1曰 1回経口投与し、対照群には何も投与しなかつ た。 1 × 10 5 Co26Lu cells were implanted subcutaneously on the back of all 90 CDF1 mice in 9 groups (day 0). Mice in each group were orally administered on day 5-9, 12-16 and 19-21 up to 300-1000 mg Lf of kg body weight or 30-100 mg Lf-derived peptide of kg body weight 1 time However, nothing was administered to the control group.
22曰目に肺を摘出し、アセトンで固定し、 目視により肺転移巣の数を計数 し、肺への転移の抑制効果を試験した。  On the 22nd day, the lungs were excised, fixed with acetone, and the number of lung metastases was visually counted to test the effect of suppressing metastasis to the lungs.
尚、 Lf投与群中 1群には 150mgZ日/ "kg体重を 1 日 2回(表 1において 150 X 2と表示)、 ペプチド投与群中 1群には 15mgZ日 Zkg体重を 1日 2 回(表 1において 15 X 2と表示)投与した。 3:試験結果 One group in the Lf administration group received 150 mgZ / kg body weight twice daily (shown as 150 X 2 in Table 1), and one group in the peptide administration group received 15 mgZ day / kg body weight twice daily (Table 1). 15 X 2 in Table 1). 3: Test results
この試験の結果は、 表 1に示すとおりである。表 1から明らかなとおり、 Lf 及び Lf由来のペプチド投与群は、投与量に応じて転移数はほぼ半減し、これ らの物質のがん転移抑制効果が明らかに認められた。更に詳しくは、 Lf投与 群では 300mgノ日 kg体重の投与量であっても、 これを 1 日 2回に分割し て投与した群がより有効であり、一方 Lf由来ペプチド投与群では 2回に分割し て投与する意義は認められなかった。  The results of this test are shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, in the group to which Lf and the peptide derived from Lf were administered, the number of metastases almost decreased by half according to the dose, and the cancer metastasis inhibitory effect of these substances was clearly observed. More specifically, even with a dose of 300 mg / kg body weight per day in the Lf-administered group, it is more effective to divide the group twice a day and administer it twice a day. There was no significance in administering divided doses.
また一般の転移抑制剤では、その毒性のため移植した腫殤の縮小が観察 されるが、 本試験では移植腫瘍の大きさは、 対照群と Lf及び Lf由来ペプチド 投与群との間で差がなく、これらの毒性が低いことが推定された。更に、各臓 器の顕微鏡観察によっても、肝臓等他の臟器への転移は認められなかった。  In addition, although the size of the transplanted tumor was reduced due to its toxicity with general metastasis inhibitors, in this test the size of the transplanted tumor was different between the control group and the Lf and Lf-derived peptide-administered groups. Therefore, their toxicity was estimated to be low. Furthermore, no metastasis to other organs such as the liver was observed by microscopic observation of each organ.
以上の結果から、 Lf及び Lf由来のペプチドは、 経口がん転移抑制効果が あることが明らかであった。尚、 他のペプチド類についても同様の試験を行つ たが、 ほぼ同様の結果が得られた。  From the above results, it was clear that Lf and Lf-derived peptides had an effect of suppressing oral cancer metastasis. Similar tests were performed for other peptides, but almost the same results were obtained.
表 1 table 1
投 与 量 転 移 数  Amount transferred Number of transfers
試験群  Test group
(mg/日/ kg体重) 中 央 値 範 困  (mg / day / kg body weight)
対照群 0 56.0 47- 95  Control group 0 56.0 47- 95
1000 28.0 20 - 44 1000 28.0 20-44
300 37.0 5- 53  300 37.0 5-53
Lf群 100 44.5 10 - 67  Lf group 100 44.5 10-67
150 X 2 27.5 21-111  150 X 2 27.5 21-111
100 31.0 6 - 49 100 31.0 6-49
ペプチド 30 36.5 12 - 86  Peptide 30 36.5 12-86
群 10 47.5 35 - 71  Group 10 47.5 35-71
15 X 2 38.0 21 - 65 試験例 2 15 X 2 38.0 21-65 Test example 2
この試験は、 Lf、 Lf加水分解物、及び Lf類由来ペプチド類の経口がん転 移抑制効果を調べるために行った。  This test was conducted to examine the effect of Lf, Lf hydrolyzate, and peptides derived from Lf compounds on oral cancer metastasis.
1:試験試料、試験動物及び腫瘍細胞株 1: Test sample, test animal and tumor cell line
(a)試験試料 (a) Test sample
市販の Lf粉末(森永乳業社製。第 1群に投与)、参考例 1と同一の方法に よりこの Lf粉末から調製した Lf加水分解物(第 2群に投与)、参考例 2と同一 の方法によりこの加水分解物から調製した Lf由来ペプチド(第 3群に投与)、 及び参考例 3と同一の方法により化学的に合成した Lf類由来ペプチド(有機 合成ペプチド。第 4群に投与)を使用した。 尚、 対照としてゥシ血清アルブミン (シグマ社製のフラクション V。対照群に投与)を使用した。  A commercially available Lf powder (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd. administered to Group 1), an Lf hydrolyzate prepared from this Lf powder by the same method as in Reference Example 1 (administered to Group 2), the same as Reference Example 2 Lf-derived peptide prepared from this hydrolyzate by the method (administered to Group 3) and Lf-derived peptide chemically synthesized by the same method as in Reference Example 3 (organic synthetic peptide; administered to Group 4) used. As a control, serum serum albumin (fraction V, manufactured by Sigma) was administered to the control group.
(b)試験動物 (b) Test animals
6週齡の CDF1マウス 20匹(日本チヤ一ルスリバ一社から購入)を、 無作 為に 4群( 1群 5匹)に分けて使用した。  Twenty 6-week-old CDF1 mice (purchased from Nippon Charls Riva Co., Ltd.) were randomly used in 4 groups (5 mice per group).
(c)腫瘍細胞 (c) tumor cells
試験例 1で調製した肺への高転移細胞系 Co26Luを使用した。  The highly metastatic lung cell line Co26Lu prepared in Test Example 1 was used.
2:試験方法 2: Test method
Co26Lu細胞を移植後、 各群に 5曰目から 27日目まで毎日 1回、 表 2に 示す投与量により投与したこと、及び 28日目に肺を摘出したことを除き、試 験例 1と同一の方法により試験した。  After transplantation of Co26Lu cells, each group was treated in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that administration was performed once daily from No. 5 to Day 27 at the dose shown in Table 2, and lungs were removed on Day 28. Tested by the same method.
3:試験結果 3: Test results
この試験の結果は表 2に示すとおりである。表 2から明らかなとおり、第 1 群から第 4群はいずれも対照群と比較して転移数が少なく、これらの投与によ るがん転移抑制効果が認められた。尚、他の Lf、 Lf類加水分解物、及び Lf類 由来ペプチド類についても同様の試験を行ったが、 ほぼ同様の結果が得られ た。 表 2 The results of this test are shown in Table 2. As is evident from Table 2, the number of metastases was lower in all of the first to fourth groups than in the control group, and the effects of these administrations on suppressing cancer metastasis were observed. A similar test was performed for other Lf, Lf hydrolysates, and Lf-derived peptides, but almost the same results were obtained. Table 2
Figure imgf000017_0001
試験例 3
Figure imgf000017_0001
Test example 3
この試験は、 Lf類加水分解物の急性毒性を調べるために行った。  This test was performed to determine the acute toxicity of Lf hydrolysates.
1 :使用動物 1: Animal used
6週齡の CD (SD)系のラット(日本 SLCから購入)の両性 20匹を用い、雄 及び雌を無作為にそれぞれ 4群( 1群 5匹)に分けて使用した。  Twenty bisexual CD (SD) rats (purchased from Japan SLC) of 6 weeks of age were used, and male and female were randomly divided into four groups (five rats per group).
2:試験方法 2: Test method
参考例 1と同一の方法により製造した Lf加水分解物を、 注射用水(大塚製 薬社製)に溶解し、 4mlZl00g体重の割合で金属製玉付き針を用いて単回 強制経口投与し、 急性毒性を試験した。投与量は 1000、 2000及び 4000 The Lf hydrolyzate produced by the same method as in Reference Example 1 was dissolved in water for injection (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and a single gavage was administered at a rate of 4 ml Zl00 g body weight using a metal ball-pointed needle. Toxicity was tested. Dosage 1000, 2000 and 4000
1718 1<£体 でぁっに。 1718 1 <£ body.
3:試験結果  3: Test results
この試験の結果は、表 3に示すとおりである。表 3から明らかなとおり、この 加水分解物を 1 OOOmgZkg体重及び 2000mgZkg体重の割合で投与し た群に死亡例は認められなかった。従って、この加水分解物の LD5。は、 200 OmgZkg体重以上であり、毒性は極めて低いことが判明した。尚、他の Lf加 水分解物及び Lf類由来のペプチド類についても同様の試験を行ったが、 ほぼ 同様の結果が得られた。 表 3 The results of this test are shown in Table 3. As is evident from Table 3, no deaths were observed in the groups that received this hydrolyzate at the rate of 1 OOOmgZkg and 2000mgZkg. Therefore, the LD 5 of this hydrolyzate. Was 200 OmgZkg body weight or more, and the toxicity was found to be extremely low. The same test was conducted for other hydrolyzates of Lf and peptides derived from Lf, but almost the same results were obtained. Table 3
死亡数ノ例数  Number of deaths
用 量  Amount
(mg/kg) 雄  (mg / kg) male
0 0 / 5 0 / 5 0 0/5 0/5
1000 0 / 5 0 / 5  1000 0/5 0/5
2000 0 / 5 0 / 5  2000 0/5 0/5
4000 4 1 5 3 / 5 試験例 4  4000 4 1 5 3/5 Test example 4
この試験は、ペプチド類の急性毒性を調べるために行った。  This test was performed to determine the acute toxicity of the peptides.
1.使用動物 1.Use animal
6週齡の CD(SD)系のラッ卜(日本 SLCから購入)の両性 35匹を用し、、雄 及び雌を無作為にそれぞれ 7群( 1群 5匹)に分けて使用した。  Six-week-old CD (SD) rats (purchased from Japan SLC) of 35 amphoteric sex were used, and male and female were randomly divided into seven groups (five in each group).
2:試験方法 2: Test method
参考例 2と同一の方法で製造した Lf由来のペプチド(加水分解物より精製 したペプチド)及び参考例 3と同一の方法にょリ製造したペプチド(有機合成 によるペプチド)を、注射用水(大塚製薬社製)に溶解し、 4ml / 100g体重 の割合で金属製玉付き針を用いて単回強制経口投与し、 急性毒性を試験し た。投与量は 1000、 2000及び 4000m gZ kg体重であった。  An Lf-derived peptide (peptide purified from a hydrolyzate) produced by the same method as in Reference Example 2 and a peptide (organic synthesis peptide) produced by the same method as in Reference Example 3 were combined with water for injection (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). And a single gavage administration using a metal ball needle at a rate of 4 ml / 100 g body weight was conducted to test acute toxicity. The doses were 1000, 2000 and 4000 mgZ kg body weight.
3:試験結果 3: Test results
この試験の結果は、 表 4に示すとおりである。 表 4から明らかなとおり、い ずれのペプチドを投与した場合も 1000m gZ kg体重及び 2000mg/ kg体 重の割合で投与した群に死亡例は認められなかった。従って、 これらのぺプ チドの LD 50 は、 2000mgZkg体重以上であリ、毒性は極めて低いことが 判明した。尚、他のペプチド類についても同様の試験を行ったが、 ほぼ同様の 結果が得られた。 表 4 The results of this test are shown in Table 4. As is evident from Table 4, there were no deaths in the groups administered at 1000 mg / kg body weight and 2000 mg / kg body weight, regardless of the peptide administered. Therefore, the LD50 of these peptides was 2000 mgZkg or more, indicating that their toxicity was extremely low. The same test was conducted for other peptides, but almost the same results were obtained. Table 4
Figure imgf000019_0001
次に実施例を示して本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、 本発明は以下の 実施例に限定されるものでない。尚、各実施例で使用した Lf加水分解物及び ペプチド類は、 以下の参考例と同一の方法により調製した。 参考例 1: Lf加水分解物の調製
Figure imgf000019_0001
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The Lf hydrolyzate and peptides used in each Example were prepared in the same manner as in the following Reference Examples. Reference Example 1: Preparation of Lf hydrolyzate
ゥシの Lfを使用して加水分解物を次の方法により調製した。  The hydrolyzate was prepared by using the following method using Lf.
市販されているゥシの Lf (ミライ社製) 500gを精製水 9. 5リットルに溶解 し、得られた溶液に塩酸を添加して pHを 3. 0に調整し、 のち市販の豚ぺプシ ン(和光純薬工業社製)を 1 Og添加し、 37°Cで 6時間加水分解した。次に 6 規定の水酸化ナトリウムで pHを 7. 0に調整し、 80°Cで 10分間加熱して酵 素を失活させ、室温に冷却し、 セライト濾過し、 濾液を凍結乾燥し、 粉末状の Lf加水分解物約 470gを得た。得られた加水分解物の分解率を前記と同一 の方法により測定した結果、 30%であった。 参考例 2:ペプチド類の調製 Dissolve 500 g of commercial Lf (manufactured by Mirai) in 9.5 liters of purified water, add hydrochloric acid to the resulting solution to adjust the pH to 3.0, and then use commercially available pork pepper. (Manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto and hydrolyzed at 37 ° C for 6 hours. Then adjust the pH to 7.0 with 6N sodium hydroxide, heat at 80 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, cool to room temperature, filter through celite, freeze-dry the filtrate, powder About 470 g of Lf hydrolyzate was obtained. The decomposition rate of the obtained hydrolyzate was measured by the same method as described above, and was found to be 30%. Reference Example 2: Preparation of peptides
市販されているゥシの Lf (シグマ社製) 50m gを精製水 0. 9mlに溶解し、 0. 1規定の塩酸で pHを 2. 5に調整し、 のち市販のブタペプシン(シグマ社 製) 1 mgを添加し、 37°Cで 6時間加水分解した。次いで 0. 1規定の水酸化 ナトリウムで pHをフ. 0に調整し、 80°Cで 10分間加熱して酵素を失活させ、 室温に冷却し、 15, OOOrpmで 30分間遠心分離し、透明な上清を得た。こ の上清 1 OO ju Iを TSKゲル ODS— "! 20T (東ソ一社製)を用いた高速液体ク 口マトグラフィーにかけ、 0. 8mlZ分の流速で試料注入後 10分間 0. 05% TFA (トリフルォロ鲊酸)を含む 20%ァセトニトリルで溶出し、 のち 30分間 0. 05 TFAを含む 20〜60%のァセトニトリルのグラジェントで溶出し、 24〜 25分の間に溶出する画分を集め、真空乾燥した。この乾燥物を 2% (W V) の濃度で精製水に溶解し、再度 TSKゲル ODS— 1 20T (東ソ一社製)を用い た高速液体クロマトグラフィーにかけ、 0. 8mlZ分の流速で試料注入後 10 分間◦. 05%TFAを含む 24%ァセトニトリルで溶出し、 のち 30分間◦. 0 5%TFAを含む 24〜32%のァセトニトリルのグラジェントで溶出し、 33. 5 〜35. 5分の間に溶出する画分を集め、真空乾燥し、ペプチドを得た。  Dissolve 50 mg of commercially available ゥ Lf (manufactured by Sigma) in 0.9 ml of purified water, adjust the pH to 2.5 with 0.1N hydrochloric acid, and then use commercially available butapepsin (manufactured by Sigma). 1 mg was added and hydrolyzed at 37 ° C for 6 hours. Then adjust the pH to 0.1 with 0.1N sodium hydroxide, inactivate the enzyme by heating at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, cool to room temperature, centrifuge at 15, OOOrpm for 30 minutes, and clear The supernatant was obtained. The supernatant (1 OO ju I) was subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography using TSK gel ODS- "! 20T (manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd.) at a flow rate of 0.8 mlZ. Elute with 20% acetonitrile containing TFA (trifluoroacetic acid), then elute with a gradient of 20-60% acetonitrile containing 0.055 TFA for 30 minutes, and collect fractions eluted between 24 and 25 minutes The dried product was dissolved in purified water at a concentration of 2% (WV) and subjected to high performance liquid chromatography using TSK gel ODS-120T (manufactured by Tosoh I) to obtain 0.8 ml Eluted with 24% acetonitrile containing 05% TFA for 10 minutes after sample injection at a flow rate of 35.5 The fractions eluted during 5 minutes were collected and dried in vacuo to give the peptide.
前記のペプチドを 6規定塩酸で加水分解し、アミノ酸分析計を用いて常法 によりアミノ酸組成を分析した。 同一の試料を気相シーク工ンサ一(アプライ ド'バイオシス亍ムズ社製)を用いて 25回のエドマン分解を行ない、 25個の アミノ酸残基の配列を決定した。また DTNB[ 5, 5—ジチ才一ビス(2—二ト 口べンゾイツク 'ァシド)]を用いたジスルフイド結合分析法 [アナリ亍ィカル -バ ィォケミストリー(Analytical Biochemistry )、第 67巻、第 493頁、 1975 年]によりジスルフイド結合が存在することを確認した。  The above peptide was hydrolyzed with 6N hydrochloric acid, and the amino acid composition was analyzed by an ordinary method using an amino acid analyzer. The same sample was subjected to Edman degradation 25 times using a gas-phase seek sensor (Applied Biosystems) to determine the sequence of 25 amino acid residues. In addition, a disulfide bond analysis method using DTNB [5,5-dicyclohexyl bis (2-dibenzobenzene) '] [Analytical Biochemistry], Vol. 67, No. 493 P. 1975] confirmed the presence of disulfide bonds.
その結果、 このペプチドは、 25個のアミノ酸残基からなり、 3番目と 20番 目のシスティン残基がジスルフイド結合し、 3番目のシス于イン残基から N— 末端側に 2個のアミノ酸残基が、 20番目のシスティン残基から C一末端側に 5個のアミノ酸がそれぞれ結合した、配列番号 26に記載のアミノ酸配列を有 していることが確認された。 参考例 3:ペプチド類の有機合成 As a result, this peptide consists of 25 amino acid residues, the 3rd and 20th cysteine residues form a disulfide bond, and 2 amino acid residues N-terminal from the 3rd cis-in residue. Group is located at the C-terminal side from the 20th cysteine residue It was confirmed that each of the five amino acids had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 linked thereto. Reference Example 3: Organic synthesis of peptides
ペプチド自動合成装置(フアルマシア LKBバイオテクノロジー社製。 LKB Biolynx4170)を用い、シェパード等による固相ペプチド合成法 [ジャーナ ル '才ブ ·ケミカル'ソサイエティ一。パーキン'トランザクション 1:才一ガニッ ク -アンド■ノヽィォ一才一力ニック 'ケミストリ一 (Journal of Chemical Society. Perki n Ί ransaction 1 :Organic and Bio - Organic Chemistryリ、 第 538頁、 1981年]により、ペプチドを次のとおり合成した。  Solid-phase peptide synthesis method using Shepard et al. Using an automatic peptide synthesizer (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology, Inc., LKB Biolynx4170) [Journal 'Saibu Chemical' Society. Perkin 'Transaction 1: Perpetual Nick-Andy Nozio Perpetual Nick' Chemistry (Journal of Chemical Society. Perkin ransaction 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry, p. 538, 1981) Was used to synthesize the peptide as follows.
ァミン官能基を 9一フル才レニルメトキシカルボニル基で保護したアミノ酸 に、 N, N—ジシクロへキシルカルボジイミドを添加して所望のアミノ酸の無水 物を生成させ、 この Fmoc—アミノ酸無水物を合成に用いた。ペプチド鎖を製 造するために C一末端のァスパラギン残基に相当する Fmoc—ァスパラギン 無水物を、そのカルボキシル基を介し、ジメチルァミノピリジンを触媒としてゥ ル卜ロシン A樹脂(フアルマシア LKBバイオテクノロジー社製)に固定する。次 いでこの樹脂をピペリジンを含むジメチルホルムアミドで洗浄し、 C一末端アミ ノ酸のアミン官能基の保護基を除去する。のちアミノ酸配列の C一末端から 2 番 目 に相 当する Fmoc —アルギニン( Pmc:2,2,5,7,8— Pentamethy卜 chroman-6-sulphonyl 基)無水物を前記 C—末端アミノ酸残基を介して榭 脂に固定されたァスパラギンの脱保護アミン官能基にカップリングさせた。 以 下同様にして順次グルタミン、 トリブトファン、グルタミン、 及びフエ二ルァラ二 ンを固定した。全部のアミノ酸のカップリングが終了し、所望のアミノ酸配列の ペプチド鎖が形成された後、 94%TFA、 5%フエノール、及び 1 %エタンジォ ールからなる溶媒で保護基の除去及びペプチドの脱離を行ない、高速液体ク 口マトグラフィ一によりペプチドを精製し、この溶液を濃縮し、乾燥し、ペプチド 粉末を得た。 N, N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is added to an amino acid having its amine functional group protected with a 9-full-year-old enylmethoxycarbonyl group to form an anhydride of the desired amino acid, and this Fmoc-amino acid anhydride is synthesized. Using. In order to produce a peptide chain, Fmoc-asparagine anhydride corresponding to the C-terminal asparagine residue is converted to pertrosin A resin (Pharmacia LKB Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) via its carboxyl group using dimethylamino pyridine as a catalyst. Made). The resin is then washed with dimethylformamide containing piperidine to remove the protecting group for the amine function of the C-terminal amino acid. The Fmoc-arginine (Pmc: 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethy chromato-6-sulphonyl group) anhydride corresponding to the second from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence is then replaced with the C-terminal amino acid residue Via the above, was coupled to the deprotected amine functional group of asparagine fixed to the resin. Glutamine, tributofan, glutamine, and phenylalanine were sequentially fixed in the same manner as described below. After coupling of all amino acids is completed and a peptide chain with the desired amino acid sequence is formed, removal of protecting groups and removal of peptide with a solvent consisting of 94% TFA, 5% phenol, and 1% ethanediol And purify the peptide by high performance liquid chromatography, concentrate this solution, dry it, A powder was obtained.
前記のペプチドについてアミノ酸分析計を用いて常法によリアミノ酸組成を 分析し、次に参考例 2と同一のシークェンサ一により配列を決定した結果、配 列番号 10に記載のアミノ酸配列を有することを確認した。 参考例 4:アポラクトフエリンの調製  The peptide was analyzed for amino acid composition by a conventional method using an amino acid analyzer, and the sequence was determined using the same sequencer as in Reference Example 2.As a result, the peptide had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. It was confirmed. Reference Example 4: Preparation of Apolactoferrin
脱脂乳から調製した市販のゥシ Lf粉末(ドモ社製) 1 kgを精製水 20リット ルに溶解し、透析チューブ(三光純薬社製。 1—7Z8)に入れ、 400リットル の 0. 1 Mクェン酸溶液(pH2. 2)に対して 4°Cで 36時間透析し、更にクェン 酸を除去するため、 400リットルの脱イオン水に対して、 4°Cで 24時間透析 し(2回脱イオン水を交換)、透析内液を遠心分離して固形物を除去し、凍結 乾燥し、粉末状のアポラクトフエリン約 950gを得た。得られたアポラクトフエリ ンを分光光度計(日立製作所製。 2000U)を用い、 450nmの吸光度により、 鉄の飽和度を測定した結果、飽和度は 0%であった。 参考例 5:アポラクトフ;!:リン加水分解物の調製  Dissolve 1 kg of commercial L-powder powder (manufactured by Domo) prepared from skim milk in 20 liters of purified water, place in a dialysis tube (manufactured by Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd. 1-7Z8), and add 400 liters of 0.1 Dialysis at 4 ° C for 36 hours against M citrate solution (pH 2.2) and then against 400 liters of deionized water at 4 ° C for 24 hours to remove citrate (2 times) The deionized water was exchanged), and the dialysis solution was centrifuged to remove solids and freeze-dried to obtain about 950 g of powdery apolactopherin. The saturation of iron was measured using the spectrophotometer (2000U, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) for the obtained apolactoferin based on the absorbance at 450 nm. As a result, the saturation was 0%. Reference Example 5: Apolactov ;! : Preparation of phosphorus hydrolyzate
参考例 4のゥシアポラクトフエリンを使用し、その加水分解物を次の方法に より調製した。アポラクトフエリン 500gを精製水 9. 5リットルに溶解し、 得ら れた溶液に 1 M塩酸を添加して PHを 2. 0に調整し、 120°Cで 15分間加熱し、 冷却して加水分解物を得た。次に、 6M水酸化ナトリウムで pHをフ. 0に調整 し、 セライト漉過し、濂液を凍結乾燥し、 粉末状のアポラクトフ:!:リン加水分解 物約 400gを得た。この加水分解物の分解度は 9%であった。 参考例 6:アポラクトフエリン由来ペプチド類の調製 Using disiapolactoferin of Reference Example 4, its hydrolyzate was prepared by the following method. Was dissolved apo Lactobacillus Hue phosphorus 500g of purified water 9.5 liters, and adjust the P H to 2.0 by addition of 1 M hydrochloric acid to give al solution was heated for 15 minutes at 120 ° C, cooled Thus, a hydrolyzate was obtained. Next, adjust the pH to 6 with 6M sodium hydroxide, filter through celite, freeze-dry the rapa solution, and powder Apolactov :! : About 400 g of phosphorus hydrolyzate was obtained. The degree of decomposition of this hydrolyzate was 9%. Reference Example 6: Preparation of Apolactoferrin-Derived Peptides
参考例 5のゥシアポラクトフエリン加水分解物 50mgを、精製水 0. 9rrHに 溶解し、 以下参考例 2と同一の方法で精製した。精製の最後の TSKゲル 0D S— 120T (東ソ一社製)を用いた高速液体クロマトグラフィーでは 35. 5〜3 7. 5分の間に溶出する画分を集め、真空乾燥し、アポラク卜フェリン由来のぺ プチドを得た。 50 mg of the hydrolyzate of asiapolactoferrin from Reference Example 5 was dissolved in 0.9 rrH of purified water, and purified by the same method as in Reference Example 2 below. TSK gel 0D at the end of purification In the high performance liquid chromatography using S-120T (manufactured by Tosoichi Co., Ltd.), the fractions eluted between 35.5 and 37.5 minutes were collected and dried in vacuo to obtain the peptide derived from Apolactoferrin. Was.
前記のペプチドを参考例 2と同一の方法で加水分解し、アミノ酸組成を分 祈し、アミノ酸配列を決定し、 更に DTNBを用いたジスルフイド結合分析法に よりジスルフイド結合が存在することを確認した。  The peptide was hydrolyzed in the same manner as in Reference Example 2, the amino acid composition was determined, the amino acid sequence was determined, and the presence of disulfide bonds was confirmed by disulfide bond analysis using DTNB.
その結果、 このペプチドは、 32個のアミノ酸残基からなり、 10番目と 27番 目のシスティン残基がジスルフイド結合し、 10番目のシス亍イン残基から N— 末端側に 9個のアミノ酸残基が、 27番目のシスティン残基から C一末端側に 5個のアミノ酸がそれぞれ結合した、配列番号 29に記載のアミノ酸配列を有 していることが確認された。 実施例 1: Lfを含有する動物用粉末飼料の調製  As a result, this peptide consists of 32 amino acid residues, the 10th and 27th cysteine residues form a disulfide bond, and the 9th amino acid residue N-terminal from the 10th cyspine residue. It was confirmed that the group had the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29 in which 5 amino acids were bonded to the C-terminal from the cysteine residue at position 27, respectively. Example 1: Preparation of powdered animal feed containing Lf
ゥシの Lf (ミライ社製) 60g及び MF粉末飼料(オリエンタル酵母社製) 3k gを粉末混合機(関東混合機社製。 SS機種、型式 No. 151 )で 30分間混合 し、 500gずつポリエチレン製の袋に分包し、 2%Lf含有飼料を得た。 尚、 こ の飼料を冷蔵庫内に保存した。 実施例 2: Lfを配合した経腸栄養剤の調製  60 g of Lf (made by Mirai) and 3 kg of MF powder feed (manufactured by Oriental Yeast) are mixed for 30 minutes with a powder mixer (manufactured by Kanto Blender Co., Ltd., SS model, Model No. 151), and 500 g of polyethylene is mixed. Into 2% Lf-containing feed. This feed was stored in a refrigerator. Example 2: Preparation of enteral nutritional supplement containing Lf
粉末状ゥシの Lf (ミライ社製) 2g及び市販の経腸栄養剤(エーザィ社製。 クリニミール) 1包(89g)に 50〜60°Cの温湯 100mlを添加し、 泡立て器で 均一に混合し、更に温湯 240mlを添加して完全に溶解し、これを 1日数回分 に分けて投与した。 実施例 3: Lfを添加した飲料の調製  Add 100 ml of hot water at 50-60 ° C to 2 g of powdered Lf (made by Mirai) and 1 g (89 g) of a commercially available enteral nutritional supplement (made by Eisai Co., Ltd. Clinimir) and mix evenly with a whisk. Then, 240 ml of hot water was further added to dissolve completely, and this was divided into several doses per day and administered. Example 3: Preparation of beverage containing Lf
脱脂粉乳(森永乳業社製) 90gを、 50°Cの温湯 800mlに溶解し、 砂糖 (日新精糖社製) 30g、インスタントコーヒー粉末(ネスレ社製) 14g、カラメル (昭和化工社製) 2g及びコーヒーフレーバー(三栄化学社製) 0. 01gを撹拌 しながら順次添加して溶解し、 10°Cに冷却し、 ゥシの Lf (森永乳業社製) 1g を水 75mlに溶解した液を添加し、 LfO. 1%を含む乳飲料を調製した。 実施例 4: Lf散剤の調製 90 g of skim milk powder (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in 800 ml of hot water at 50 ° C. (Nissin Seiko Co., Ltd.) 30 g, instant coffee powder (Nestlé Co., Ltd.) 14 g, caramel (Showa Kako Co., Ltd.) 2 g and coffee flavor (San-Ei Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 0.01 g were sequentially added with stirring and dissolved. After cooling to 10 ° C., a solution prepared by dissolving 1 g of Lf (Morinaga Dairy) in 75 ml of water was added to prepare a milk drink containing 1% of LfO. Example 4: Preparation of Lf powder
予め 6号ふるい(井内盛栄堂社製)で分別した市販のゥシの Lf粉末(ミライ 社製) 10g及び乳糖(森永乳業社製) 50gを乳鉢中で混和し、これに予め 5号 ふるい(井内盛栄堂社製)で分別した乳糖 40gを添加して混和し、 全量を再 度 5号ふるいで分別し、 1包 5gずつ分包機(東京商会。 OMP— 90A)で分包 し、 10%Lf散剤を得た。尚、この散剤を冷暗所に保存した。 実施例 5: Lf配合レアチーズケーキの調製  In a mortar, mix 10 g of commercial Lf powder (produced by Mirai) and 50 g of lactose (produced by Morinaga Milk Co., Ltd.) in a mortar. Add 40 g of lactose separated by Inuchi Seieido Co., Ltd. and mix. The whole amount is again separated with a No. 5 sieve, and 5 g per package is packed in a packing machine (Tokyo Shokai; OMP-90A), 10%. Lf powder was obtained. This powder was stored in a cool and dark place. Example 5: Preparation of rare cheese cake containing Lf
(1) ビスケット(森永製菓社製) 8枚計約 160gを細切し、加温して溶融し たバター(森永乳業社製) 30gと混合した。  (1) Biscuits (made by Morinaga Seika Co., Ltd.) A total of about 160 g was shredded, mixed with 30 g of heated and melted butter (made by Morinaga Milk Products).
(2) ビスケット バター混合物(1)を 18cmの丸底容器に敷き詰め、 $圣く押 し固めた。  (2) The biscuit butter mixture (1) was spread in a round bottom container of 18 cm and pressed hard for $$.
(3) 粉末ゼラチン(マルハ社製) 5gを水 30mlに膨潤させ、加温して溶解し た。  (3) 5 g of powdered gelatin (manufactured by Maruha Corporation) was swollen in 30 ml of water and heated to dissolve.
(4) ゥシの Lf (ミライ社製) 10gを、 50°Cに加温した牛乳(森永乳業社製) 60mlに;、容 |¾¥した。  (4) 10 g of Lf (produced by Mirai) was added to 60 ml of milk (produced by Morinaga Milk Products) heated to 50 ° C;
(5) クリームチーズ(森永乳業社製) 250gを加温して軟化し、 クリーム状 とし、グラニュー糖(三井精糖社製) 50gを添加して混練した。  (5) 250 g of cream cheese (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd.) was heated and softened to a creamy state, and 50 g of granulated sugar (manufactured by Mitsui Seiko Co., Ltd.) was added and kneaded.
(6) クリームチーズ(5)にゼラチン液(3)、 牛乳(4)、 レモン汁 1 /2個分を添 加して混合し、 冷却した。  (6) Gelatin liquid (3), milk (4) and 1/2 lemon juice were added to cream cheese (5), mixed, and cooled.
(7) 生クリーム(森永乳業社製) 60mlを泡立ててクリームチーズ混合物 (6)に添加し、容器(2)に充填し、冷蔵庫で冷却して固化した。 実施例 6: Lf錠剤の調製 (7) Whisk 60ml of fresh cream (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) and mix cream cheese It was added to (6), filled in container (2), and cooled in a refrigerator to solidify. Example 6: Preparation of Lf tablet
約 1リットルの乳鉢(中島製作所製)に結晶セルロース(和光純薬工業社 製) 20gを取り、水 20mlを添加して混和し、次いで予め 48メッシュのふるい (和科盛社製)で分別した乳糖(森永乳業社製) 25g及びゥシの Lf (森永乳業 社製) 55gを添加して混和した。得られた湿塊をステンレス製 20メッシュふる し、(和科盛社製)上に取り、乾燥用ステンレス板 2枚の上に手で押し出して顆 粒を形成し、 手早く均等に分布させ、 乾燥機に入れ、 25°Cで 2日間乾燥し、 微細な顆粒を得た。  20 g of crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is placed in a mortar of about 1 liter (manufactured by Nakajima Seisakusho), 20 ml of water is added and mixed, and then separated by a 48-mesh sieve (manufactured by Wakashimori). Lactose (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd.) (25 g) and Pashi Lf (Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd.) 55 g were added and mixed. The obtained wet mass is sieved with stainless steel 20 mesh, placed on (Washamori) and extruded by hand onto two stainless steel plates for drying to form condyles, quickly and evenly distributed, and dried. The mixture was placed in a press and dried at 25 ° C for 2 days to obtain fine granules.
乾燥した顆粒を、ポリエチレン製 20メッシュふるいで分別し、ふるいを通過 した顆粒を、 広い紙上に広げ、予め 48メッシュで分別したステアリン酸マグネ シゥ厶(関東化学社製) 2gを添加し、 手で混ぜて均質にした。これを打錠機 (木村製作所製。 KT一 2型)により直径 8mmの R杵を使用して、 打錠数を 1 0、錠剤重量を 0. 62g及びモンサン卜硬度 3. 5〜5. Okgの圧縮圧力を設定 して打錠し、 50%Lf含有剤を得た。この錠剤を遮光したデシケーター(日本 理化学機器社製。 NRT— 90B)中に保存した。 実施例 7:カプセル入り Lf加水分解物の調製  The dried granules are separated with a 20-mesh sieve made of polyethylene, and the granules that have passed through the sieve are spread on a wide sheet of paper, and 2 g of magnesium stearate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) pre-sorted with 48 mesh is added. Mix to homogenize. Using a tableting machine (Kimura Seisakusho, KT-1 type 2), using an R punch with a diameter of 8 mm, the number of tablets is 10, the tablet weight is 0.62 g, and the Monsanto hardness is 3.5 to 5. Okg. Tableting was performed with the compression pressure set to obtain a 50% Lf-containing agent. The tablet was stored in a light-shielded desiccator (NRT-90B, manufactured by Nippon Rikagaku Kikai). Example 7: Preparation of encapsulated Lf hydrolyzate
乳糖(和光純薬社製) 60g、 トウモロコシデンプン(日清製粉社製) 40g、 結晶セルロース(和光純薬社製) 40g及び参考例 1と同一の方法により調製 したゥシ Lf加水分解物 60gを 50メッシュふるい(ャマト科学社製)により分別 し、厚さ 0. 5mmのポリエチレン製の袋にとり、転倒混合し、全自動カプセル 充填機(Cesere Pedini 社製。プレス式)を用い、前記粉末をカプセル(日本 エランコ社製。 1号ゼラチンカプセル、 Op. Yellow No.6 Body、空重量は 75m g)に内容量 275m gで充填し、ゥシ Lf加水分解物 82m g入りのカプセル剤を 得た。尚、 このカプセル剤を室温で保存した。 実施例 8: Lf加水分解物を含有する固形飼料の調製 Lactose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 60 g, corn starch (manufactured by Nisshin Seifun Co., Ltd.) 40 g, crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 40 g, and Lg hydrolyzate 60 g prepared by the same method as in Reference Example 1 Was separated by a 50-mesh sieve (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.), placed in a 0.5 mm-thick polyethylene bag, mixed by inversion, and the above powder was mixed using a fully automatic capsule filling machine (manufactured by Cesere Pedini; press type). Capsules (made by Elanco Japan, No. 1 gelatin capsule, Op. Yellow No. 6 Body, empty weight: 75 mg) are filled with a content of 275 mg, and a capsule containing 82 mg of Lf hydrolyzate is obtained. Obtained. This capsule was stored at room temperature. Example 8: Preparation of solid feed containing Lf hydrolyzate
参考例 1と同一の方法により調製したゥシの Lf加水分解物粉末 5g及び固 形げつ歯類用飼料(船橋農場社製。 F2) 1. 5kgを厚さ 0. 2mmの透明ポリ エチレン製袋に入れ、開口部をポリエチレン製のひもで閉鎖し、手で上下左右 に約 10分間振通し、 粉末を固形試料の微細な穴に入り込ませると同時に均 一に混合し、 のち 200gずつポリ袋に分包し、 0. 33%Lf加水分解物含有固 形飼料を得た。尚、この飼料を冷暗所に保存した。 実施例 9: Lf加水分解物由来ペプチドを含有する錠剤  5 g of Lf hydrolyzate powder of papaya prepared by the same method as in Reference Example 1 and feed for solid rodents (Funabashi Farm Co., Ltd. F2) 1.5 kg of 0.2 mm thick transparent polyethylene Put in a bag, close the opening with a polyethylene string, shake by hand up, down, left and right for about 10 minutes, let the powder enter the fine holes of the solid sample, mix at the same time, and then 200g each in a plastic bag The solid feed containing 0.33% Lf hydrolyzate was obtained. This feed was stored in a cool and dark place. Example 9: Tablet containing Lf hydrolyzate-derived peptide
Lf加水分解物から得られたペプチド  Peptides obtained from Lf hydrolysates
(参考例 2と同一の方法により製造) 50 (mg) 結晶セルロース 170  (Manufactured by the same method as in Reference Example 2) 50 (mg) crystalline cellulose 170
コーンスターチ 66  Corn starch 66
タルク 11  Talc 11
ス亍アリン酸マグネシウム 3  Magnesium stearate 3
1錠当り前記の割合の各原料を常法により均一に混合し、造粒し、乾燥し、 打錠し、 17%のペプチドを含有する錠剤を得た。なお、 Lf類加水分解物から 得られたペプチド以外の原料はいずれも市販品を用いた。 実施例 10: Lf類加水分解物由来ペプチドを配合したババロアの調製  The raw materials at the above ratios per tablet were uniformly mixed by a conventional method, granulated, dried, and tableted to obtain a tablet containing 17% of the peptide. In addition, the raw materials other than the peptide obtained from the hydrolyzate of Lf were all commercially available products. Example 10: Preparation of Bavaroi containing Lf hydrolyzate-derived peptide
板ゼラチン(マルハ社製) 3枚約 9gを水で膨潤させ、チョコレート(森永製 菓社製。製菓用) 30gを、細切して湯せんにつけて溶融した。これとは別にボ ールに卵黄 3個分を入れ、砂糖(三井精糖社製) 70gを添加し、 白みを带びる まで泡立て器で授拌し、 これに前記溶融チョコレートを添加し、更に攪拌して 混合し、 50°Cに加温した牛乳(森永乳業社製) 220m Iを徐々に添加し、鍋に 移し替えて弱火にかけ、絶えず攪拌しながら加熱し、のち火を止めて膨潤させ たゼラチンを添加し、攪拌しながら溶解し、ステンレス製こし器で濾過し、 氷水 中で冷却し、約 50°Cに冷却したとき 30mlの牛乳に懸濁したゥシの Lf由来べ プチド(参考例 2と同一の方法により調製) 1 gを添加し、攪拌して混合した。 —方、生クリーム(森永乳業社製。脂肪分 45%ホイップクリーム) 100mlを ボールに入れ、泡立て器で泡立て、 これを前記の混合液に流し入れ、 手早く 混合してステンレスの型に流し入れ、 冷蔵庫内で固化し、 チョコレートババロ ァを得た。 実施例 11: Lf由来有機合成ペプチドを含有する散剤 Approximately 9 g of plate gelatin (manufactured by Maruha) was swollen with water, and 30 g of chocolate (manufactured by Morinaga Seika Co., Ltd. for confectionery) was shredded and melted in a water bath. Separately, put 3 egg yolks in a bowl, add 70 g of sugar (manufactured by Mitsui Seiko Co., Ltd.), stir with a whisk until the whiteness is reduced, add the molten chocolate to the mixture, and further add Stir 220 ml of milk (manufactured by Morinaga Milk Products Co., Ltd.) mixed and heated to 50 ° C is gradually added, transferred to a pan and set on low heat, heated with constant stirring, and then turned off to remove the swollen gelatin. Add, dissolve with stirring, filter with a stainless steel strainer, cool in ice water, and cool to about 50 ° C. Lf-derived peptides suspended in 30 ml of milk (Reference Example 2 and 1 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed. —One, 100ml of whipped cream (made by Morinaga Milk Co., Ltd., 45% fat whipped cream) in a bowl, whisk with a whisk, pour the mixture into the above mixture, mix quickly and pour into stainless steel mold, in refrigerator And solidified to obtain chocolate bavarois. Example 11: Powder containing Lf-derived organic synthetic peptide
Lf類由来の有機合成ペプチド  Organic synthetic peptides derived from Lf
(参考例 3と同様の方法により製造) 50 (mg) 結晶セルロース 375  (Manufactured in the same manner as in Reference Example 3) 50 (mg) crystalline cellulose 375
コーンスターチ 575  Corn starch 575
1袋当り前記各材料を均一に混合し、常法により散剤 15袋を調製した。 尚、 有機合成ペプチド以外の原料はいずれも市販品を用いた。 実施例 12:有機合成ペプチドを含有するカプセル剤  The above materials were uniformly mixed per bag, and 15 bags of powder were prepared by a conventional method. In addition, the raw materials other than the organic synthetic peptide were all commercially available products. Example 12: Capsule containing organic synthetic peptide
Lf類由来の有機合成ペプチド  Organic synthetic peptides derived from Lf
(参考例 3と同一の方法により製造) 10 (mg) 乳糖 120  (Manufactured by the same method as in Reference Example 3) 10 (mg) Lactose 120
結晶セルロース 42  Microcrystalline cellulose 42
カルボキシメチルセルロース 10  Carboxymethyl cellulose 10
タルク 15  Talc 15
ス亍アリン酸マグネシウム 3 1錠当り前記の割合の各原料を、 常法により均一に混合し、カプセル充填 機を用いてカプセル剤を調製した。 尚、 有機合成ペプチド以外の原料はいず れも市販品を用いた。 実施例 1 3 : Lf類加水分解物を含有する固形飼料の調製 Magnesium stearate 3 Each raw material in the above ratio per tablet was uniformly mixed by a conventional method, and a capsule was prepared using a capsule filling machine. In addition, the raw materials other than the organic synthetic peptide were all commercial products. Example 13: Preparation of solid feed containing Lf hydrolyzate
参考例 6と同一の方法により調製したゥシのアポラクトフ:!:リン加水分解物 の粉末 5 gを用い、実施例 8と同一の方法により、 0. 3 3 %アポラクトフエリン 加水分解物含有固形飼料を得た。尚、この飼料を冷暗所に保存した。 実施例 1 4 :アポラクトフエリン加水分解物由来ペプチドを含有する錠剤  Using a 5 g powder of apolactoph of Azurium:!: Phosphorus hydrolyzate prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 6, containing 0.33% of apolactoferin hydrolyzate in the same manner as in Example 8. Solid feed was obtained. This feed was stored in a cool and dark place. Example 14: Tablet Containing Peptide Derived from Apolactoferin Hydrolyzate
アポラクトフエリン加水分解物から得られたペプチド  Peptides obtained from Apolactoferin hydrolyzate
(参考例 6と同一の方法により製造) 5 0 ( m g ) 結晶セル口一ス 1 7 0 コーンスターチ 66 タルク 1 1  (Manufactured by the same method as in Reference Example 6) 50 (mg) Crystal cell opening 1 7 0 Corn starch 66 Talc 1 1
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3  Magnesium stearate 3
1錠当り前記の割合の各原料を常法により均一に混合し、造粒し、乾燥し、 打錠し、 1 7 %のペプチドを含有する錠剤を得た。 尚、アポ Lf加水分解物から 得られたペプチド以外の原料はいずれも市販品を用いた。 産業上の利用可能性  The raw materials at the above ratios per tablet were uniformly mixed by a conventional method, granulated, dried and tableted to obtain a tablet containing 17% peptide. In addition, all the raw materials other than the peptide obtained from the apo Lf hydrolyzate used the commercial item. Industrial applicability
本発明のがん転移抑制剤は、食品、 医薬品等として経口的に容易に摂取 してがんの転移を抑制できる。また、本発明のがん転移抑制剤は、食品であ る乳に由来する蛋白質である Lf、 Lf類の加水分解物又は Lf類に由来するべ プチド類を有効成分としているので、 長期間使用しても副作用がなく、安全で ある。 iH列表 The cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention can be easily orally ingested as foods, pharmaceuticals and the like to suppress cancer metastasis. In addition, the cancer metastasis inhibitor of the present invention contains Lf, a protein derived from milk as a food, a hydrolyzate of Lf or a peptide derived from Lf as an active ingredient. It is safe with no side effects. iH column table
配列番号: 1 SEQ ID NO: 1
配列の長さ: 1 1  Array Length: 1 1
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
し ys 01 R01 R01 R01 G i n R01 R01 Met Lys Lys  Ys 01 R01 R01 R01 G in R01 R01 Met Lys Lys
1 5 10  1 5 10
配列番号: 2 SEQ ID NO: 2
配列の長さ: 1 1  Array Length: 1 1
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
し ys R01 R01 R01 R01 G i n R01 R01 Met Arg Lys  Ys R01 R01 R01 R01 G in R01 R01 Met Arg Lys
1 5 10  1 5 10
配列番号: 3 SEQ ID NO: 3
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸 トポロジー:直鎖状 Sequence type: amino acid Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Gys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Gys.
配列:  Array:
Ar g R01 R01 R01 R01 Ar g  Ar g R01 R01 R01 R01 Ar g
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 4 SEQ ID NO: 4
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
Lys R01 R01 R01 R01 Ar g  Lys R01 R01 R01 R01 Ar g
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 5 SEQ ID NO: 5
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Gys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。 In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Gys Show.
配列:  Array:
Lys R01 R01 R01 R01 し ys  Lys R01 R01 R01 R01 ys
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 6 SEQ ID NO: 6
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
Arg R01 R01 R01 R01 Lys  Arg R01 R01 R01 R01 Lys
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 7 SEQ ID NO: 7
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
Arg R01 R01 R01 Arg  Arg R01 R01 R01 Arg
1 5 配列番号: 8 1 5 SEQ ID NO: 8
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、 及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide, and a peptide comprising the present peptide as a fragment.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
し ys R01 R01 R01 Arg  Ys R01 R01 R01 Arg
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 9 SEQ ID NO: 9
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。  In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列:  Array:
Arg R01 R01 R01 し ys  Arg R01 R01 R01 then ys
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 10 SEQ ID NO: 10
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状 配列の種類:ペプチド Topology: linear Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment
Phe Gin T r p Gin A r g As n  Phe Gin T r p Gin A r g As n
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 1 1 SEQ ID NO: 1 1
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド ( 配列: Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment ( sequence:
Phe Gin Trp Gin Ar g  Phe Gin Trp Gin Ar g
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 12 SEQ ID NO: 12
配列の長さ: 4  Array Length: 4
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。 配列:  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments. Array:
Gin Trp Gin Ar g  Gin Trp Gin Ar g
1  1
配列番号: 13 SEQ ID NO: 13
配列の長さ: 3  Array Length: 3
配列の型:アミノ酸 トポロジー:直鎖状 Sequence type: amino acid Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド, 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment, sequence:
Trp Gin Arg  Trp Gin Arg
1  1
配列番号: 14 SEQ ID NO: 14
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、 及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド , 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide, and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment.
Ar Ar Trp Gin Trp  Ar Ar Trp Gin Trp
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 15 SEQ ID NO: 15
配列の長さ: 4  Array Length: 4
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド, 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment, sequence:
Arg Ar Trp Gin  Arg Ar Trp Gin
1  1
配列番号: 16 SEQ ID NO: 16
配列の長さ: 4 配列の型:アミノ酸 Array Length: 4 Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド ( 配列: Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment ( sequence:
Trp Gin T r p A r g  Trp Gin T r p A r g
1  1
配列番号: 17 SEQ ID NO: 17
配列の長さ: 3  Array Length: 3
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment
Gin Trp Arg  Gin Trp Arg
1  1
配列番号: 18 SEQ ID NO: 18
配列の長さ: 6  Array Length: 6
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。 配列:  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments. Array:
Leu ftr g Trp Gin As n Asp  Leu ftr g Trp Gin As n Asp
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 19 配列の長さ: 5 SEQ ID NO: 19 Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment
Leu A r g T r p Gin As n  Leu A r g T r p Gin As n
1 5  1 5
配列番号: 20 SEQ ID NO: 20
配列の長さ: 4  Array Length: 4
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド, 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment, sequence:
Leu A r g Trp Gin  Leu A r g Trp Gin
1  1
配列番号: 21 SEQ ID NO: 21
配列の長さ: 3  Array Length: 3
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド, 配列:  Sequence characteristics: the present peptide and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment, sequence:
Arg Trp Gin  Arg Trp Gin
1 配列番号: 22 1 SEQ ID NO: 22
配列の長さ: 20  Array length: 20
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 2番の Cysと 19番の Cysがジスルフイド 結合している。  In the following sequence, Cys 2 and Cys 19 are disulfide bonded.
配列:  Array:
Ly s Cys Ar g A r g T r p Gin T r p Ar g Met L s Ly s Leu G ι y Ala Pro 1 5 10 15 Ly s Cys Ar g A r g T rp Gin T rp Ar g Met L s Ly s Leu G ι y Ala Pro 1 5 10 15
Ser l ie Thr Cys Va I Ser l ie Thr Cys Va I
20  20
配列番号: 23 SEQ ID NO: 23
配列の長さ: 20  Array length: 20
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において Cys*は、ジスルフイド結合の形成を防止す るため、チオール基を化学的に修飾したシスティンを示す。 配列:  In the following sequence, Cys * indicates a cysteine in which the thiol group has been chemically modified to prevent the formation of disulfide bonds. Array:
Ly s Cys* Ar g Ar g T r p Gin Trp Ar g Met Ly s Ly s Leu G I y A I a Pro 1 5 10 15 Ser Me Thr Cys* Va I  Ly s Cys * Ar g Ar g T rp Gin Trp Ar g Met Ly s Lys Leu G I y A I a Pro 1 5 10 15 Ser Me Thr Cys * Va I
20 配列番号: 24 20 SEQ ID NO: 24
配列の長さ: 20  Array length: 20
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 2番の Cysと 19番の Cysがジスルフイド 糸 o σしししゝ Ό ο  In the following sequence, Cys No. 2 and Cys No. 19 are disulphide yarns o σ し し ο ο
配列:  Array:
し ys Cys Phe Gin T r p Gin A r g Asn Met Ar g し ys Va I A r g G I y Pro Ys Cys Phe Gin T rp Gin A rg Asn Met Ar g ys Va I A rg G I y Pro
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Pro Va I Ser Cys I I e Pro Va I Ser Cys I I e
20  20
配列番号: 25 SEQ ID NO: 25
配列の長さ: 20  Array length: 20
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において C *は、ジスルフイド結合の形成を防止す るため、チオール基を化学的に修飾したシスティンを示す。 配列:  In the following sequence, C * indicates a cysteine in which the thiol group has been chemically modified to prevent the formation of disulfide bonds. Array:
Ly s Cys* Phe Gin T r p Gin Ar g Asn Met Ar g Ly s Va I Ar g G I y Pro 1 5 10 15 Pro Va I Ser Cys* I I e  Ly s Cys * Phe Gin T rp Gin Ar g Asn Met Ar g Ly s Va I Ar g G I y Pro 1 5 10 15 Pro Va I Ser Cys * I I e
20 配列番号: 26 20 SEQ ID NO: 26
配列の長さ: 25  Array Length: 25
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 3番の Gysと 20番の Cysがジスルフイド 結合している。  In the following sequence, Gys 3 and Cys 20 are disulfide bonded.
配列:  Array:
Phe Ly s Cys Ar g Ar g I'rp Gin T r p A r g Met Ly s Ly s Leu G I y Ala Phe Ly s Cys Ar g Ar g I'rp Gin T rp A r g Met Ly s Ly s Leu G I y Ala
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Pro Se r l ie Th r Cys Va I Ar g Ar g A I a Phe Pro Se r lie Th r Cys Va I Ar g Ar g A I a Phe
20 25  20 25
配列番号: 27 SEQ ID NO: 27
配列の長さ: 1 1  Array Length: 1 1
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、 及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むぺプチ
Figure imgf000039_0001
Sequence characteristics: the present peptide, and a peptide containing the present peptide as a fragment
Figure imgf000039_0001
配列:  Array:
Ly s Th r Ar g Ar g i'rp Gin Trp Ar g Met Ly s Ly s  Ly s Th r Ar g Ar g i'rp Gin Trp Ar g Met Ly s Ly s
1 5 10  1 5 10
配列番号: 28 SEQ ID NO: 28
配列の長さ: 38  Array Length: 38
配列の型:アミノ酸 トポロジー:直鎖状 Sequence type: amino acid Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、 16番の Cysと 33番の Cysとがジスルフ イド結合している。  In the following sequence, Cys # 16 and Cys # 33 are disulfide bonded.
配列:  Array:
し ys As n Va I Ar g T r p Cys Th r I I e Ser Gin Pro G I u T r p Phe し ys 1 5 10 15 Ys As n Va I Arg T r p Cys Th r I I e Ser Gin Pro G I uT rp Phe ys 1 5 10 15
Cys Ar g A r g T r p Gi n T r p Ar g Met Ly s し ys Leu G I y A I a Pro Ser Cys Ar g A r g T r p Gi n T r p Ar g Met Ly s ys Leu G I y A I a Pro Ser
20 25 30 l ie Thr Cys Va I Ar g Ar g A I a Phe  20 25 30 l ie Thr Cys Va I Ar g Ar g A I a Phe
35  35
配列番号: 29 SEQ ID NO: 29
配列の長さ: 32  Array length: 32
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
下記配列において、 10番の Cysと 27番の Cysとがジスルフ イド結合している。  In the following sequence, Cys No. 10 and Cys No. 27 are disulfide bonded.
配列:  Array:
Thr l ie Ser Gin Pro Glu T r p Phe Ly s Cys Ar g Ar g T r p Gin Tr p 1 5 10 15 Thr lie Ser Gin Pro Glu T r p Phe Lys Cys Ar g Ar g T r p Gin Tr p 1 5 10 15
Ar g Met Ly s Ly s Leu G I y Ala Pro Ser I I e Thr Cys Va I Ar g Ar g Ar g Met Ly s Ly s Leu G I y Ala Pro Ser I I e Thr Cys Va I Ar g Ar g
20 25 30 20 25 30
Ala Phe 配列番号: 30 Ala Phe SEQ ID NO: 30
配列の長さ:47  Array length: 47
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類. 'ペプチド  Sequence type. 'Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。  Sequence features: the present peptide and peptides containing the present peptide as fragments.
次の配列において、配列の長さ 36であって 9番、 26番、及び 35番に Cysを有するペプチドの、 9番の Gys と 26番の Cys とがジスルフイド結合し、上記配列の長さ 36のペプチドの 35 番の Cys力《、配列の長さ" Mであって 10番に Cysを有するぺ プチドの 10番の Cysとがジスルフイド結合している。  In the following sequence, the peptide having the sequence length of 36 and having Cys at positions 9, 26, and 35 has a disulfide bond between Gys 9 and Cys 26, and the length of the sequence 36 No. 35 of the peptide has a Cys force of <<<<, the sequence length is "M", and the peptide having Cys at No. 10 has a disulfide bond with Cys at No. 10.
配列:  Array:
Va I Ser Gin Pro Glu A I a Thr Lys Cys Phe Gin Trp Gin Ar Asn 1 5 10 15 Met Ar g Lys Va I Ar g G I y Pro Pro' Va I Ser Cys I I e Lys Ar g Asp  Va I Ser Gin Pro Glu A I a Thr Lys Cys Phe Gin Trp Gin Ar Asn 1 5 10 15 Met Ar g Lys Va I Ar g G I y Pro Pro 'Va I Ser Cys I I e Lys Ar g Asp
20 25 30 20 25 30
Ser Pro l ie Gin Cys l ie Ser Pro l ie Gin Cys l ie
35  35
G I y Ar g Ar g Ar g Ar g Ser Va I Gin Trp Cys A I a  G I y Ar g Ar g Ar g Ar g Ser Va I Gin Trp Cys A I a
1 5 10  1 5 10
配列番号: 31 SEQ ID NO: 31
配列の長さ: 5  Array Length: 5
配列の型:アミノ酸  Sequence type: amino acid
トポロジー:直鎖状  Topology: linear
配列の種類:ペプチド  Sequence type: Peptide
配列の特徴:本ペプチド、 及び本ペプチドをフラグメントとして含むペプチド。 次の配列において、 R01 は Cys を除く任意のアミノ酸残基を 示す。 Sequence characteristics: the present peptide, and a peptide comprising the present peptide as a fragment. In the following sequence, R01 represents any amino acid residue except Cys.
配列: Array:
Lys R01 R01 R01 Lys  Lys R01 R01 R01 Lys
1 5 1 5

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 非鉄飽和ラク卜フェリン、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物、該加水分解物の 薬学的に許容される誘導体、該加水分解物の薬学的に許容される塩類、ラク トフ:!:リン類の加水分解物由来のペプチド類、該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容さ れる誘導体及び該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される塩類からなる群より選択 される 1種又は 2種の物質を有効成分として含有する経口がん転移抑制剤。 1. Non-ferrous saturated lactoferrin, hydrolysates of lactoferrins, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of the hydrolysates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the hydrolysates, lactofu :! : One or two substances selected from the group consisting of peptides derived from a hydrolyzate of phosphorus, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide. An oral cancer metastasis inhibitor contained as an active ingredient.
2. 非鉄飽和ラク卜フェリン、ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物、該加水分解物の 薬学的に許容される誘導体、 又は該加水分解物の薬学的に許容される塩類 が、 3〜 3200 m gZ曰 Z体重 kgの割合で経口的に投与される請求項 1に記 載の経口がん転移抑制剤。 2. Non-ferrous saturated lactoferrin, a hydrolyzate of lactoferrins, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the hydrolyzate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the hydrolyzate is 3 to 3200 mgZ. 3. The oral cancer metastasis inhibitor according to claim 1, which is orally administered at a weight of kg.
3. ラクトフエリン類の加水分解物由来のペプチド類、 該ペプチド類の薬学的 に許容される誘導体、 又は該ペプチド類の薬学的に許容される塩類が、 0. 23. A peptide derived from a hydrolyzate of lactoferrin, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative of the peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide is 0.2
〜 320 m gZ曰ノ体重 kgの割合で経口的に投与される請求項 1に記載の経 口がん転移抑制剤。 The oral cancer metastasis inhibitor according to claim 1, which is orally administered at a rate of 〜320 mgZ.
4. 該ペプチド類が、配列番号 1から配列番号 3 1のいずれかに記載のァミノ 酸配列を有する請求項 1又は請求項 3に記載の経口がん転移抑制剤。 4. The oral cancer metastasis inhibitor according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the peptides have the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 31.
5. 請求項 1から 4のいずれかに記載の経口がん移転抑制剤を必須成分とし て含有する食品組成物。 5. A food composition comprising the oral cancer transfer inhibitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as an essential component.
6. 請求項 1から 4のいずれかに記載の経口がん移転抑制剤を必須成分とし て含有する飼料組成物。 6. A feed composition comprising the oral cancer transfer inhibitor according to claim 1 as an essential component.
PCT/JP1997/002685 1996-08-15 1997-08-01 Cancerous metastasis inhibitors for oral administration WO1998006424A1 (en)

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WO2000001730A1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-13 A+ Science Invest Ab Peptides based on the sequence of human lactoferrin and their use
US7253143B1 (en) 1998-07-06 2007-08-07 Pharmasurgics In Sweden Ab Peptides based on the sequence of human lactoferrin and their use
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US8703699B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2014-04-22 Auckland Uniservices Limited Lactoferrin
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EP1726310A4 (en) * 2004-03-19 2009-06-24 Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd Medicine for cancer therapy
WO2005089788A1 (en) 2004-03-19 2005-09-29 Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. Medicine for cancer therapy
EP2421894A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2012-02-29 Westland Co-operative Dairy Company Limited Method of preparing low-iron lactoferrin
EP2421894A4 (en) * 2009-04-24 2013-07-24 Westland Co Operative Dairy Company Ltd Method of preparing low-iron lactoferrin
AU2010239795B2 (en) * 2009-04-24 2014-07-10 Westland Co-Operative Dairy Company Limited Method of preparing low-iron lactoferrin
US9359426B2 (en) 2009-04-24 2016-06-07 Westland Co-Operative Diary Company Limited Method of preparing low-iron lactoferrin

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