WO1997048220A2 - Systeme de securite telephonique programme - Google Patents

Systeme de securite telephonique programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997048220A2
WO1997048220A2 PCT/CA1997/000413 CA9700413W WO9748220A2 WO 1997048220 A2 WO1997048220 A2 WO 1997048220A2 CA 9700413 W CA9700413 W CA 9700413W WO 9748220 A2 WO9748220 A2 WO 9748220A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
controller
sensor
telephone
recited
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA1997/000413
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1997048220A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Hills
Gerry Verhoorn
Robert E. Isted
Original Assignee
Telalert, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telalert, Inc. filed Critical Telalert, Inc.
Priority to AU30215/97A priority Critical patent/AU3021597A/en
Publication of WO1997048220A2 publication Critical patent/WO1997048220A2/fr
Publication of WO1997048220A3 publication Critical patent/WO1997048220A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of security devices for detecting hazardous conditions and for transmitting a signal representing such conditions. More particularly, the invention relates to a programmed telephone security system for detecting one or more conditions, for generating a signal responsive to such conditions, and for interactively transmitting the signal to selected receivers.
  • alarm signals detect unauthorized entry, fire, smoke, unsupervised pool activity, medical emergency and other hazardous conditions.
  • Such alarm systems typically detect a single hazardous condition and report such condition to a single receiver.
  • Intruder alarm systems generate an audible alarm and transmit a signal to police or to a private security company switchboard.
  • Fire and smoke alarm systems transmit a signal to a community response switchboard or other response service. If the response service does not or cannot timely respond to the hazardous condition, conventional alarm systems do not notify other entities of the hazardous condition. Accordingly, backup response is not provided if the primary response service fails.
  • alarm systems typically require expensive hardware installations linked with wiring through walls and ceilings of a house or other structure. Such alarms are obtrusive, are easily identified and disconnected by intruders, and are not easily moved from one location to another. Alarm systems require monthly payments for alarm monitoring services and require expensive surcharges for false alarms. The response time for surveillance services is highly variable, and such services may not provide the most effective response to a particular hazardous condition.
  • the invention provides a unique apparatus for engagement with a telephone line to transmit a signal responsive to a selected condition.
  • the apparatus includes a housing, a telephone engaged with the housing and with the telephone lino for receiving and for transmitting audio signals, a sensor for detecting a selected condition and for generating a sensor signal, and a controller engaged with the sensor for receiving the sensor signal, for generating an alarm signal, and for transmitting the alarm signal to the telephone line.
  • the senor can comprise a motion detector, panic button, fire detector, temperature detector, carbon dioxide detector or other detector capable of detecting a particular condition.
  • the controller can receive and distinguish signals from different sensors and can transmit different alarm signals to one or more selected telephone receivers.
  • the controller can be programmable on site or remotely to modify the generation and transmittal of an alarm signal.
  • the controller can be engaged with sensors and with the telephone line through a wire or through wireless transmission.
  • the controller can activate a speaker phone within the telephone to generate audio signals for transmission through the telephone line or to establish two-way communication between the speaker phone and an outside audio source.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a partial sectional view for one embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates one embodiment of a keypad suitable for controlling the operation of a telephone and a controller.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a schematic diagram showing remote sensors in cooperation with a controller for transmitting alarm signals to multiple receivers.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention provides a unique alarm system for detecting one or more conditions and for transmitting a signal representative of such conditions through a telephone line to one or more receivers.
  • the system is programmable to provide program flexibility, portability, and unique functions not provided by conventional alarm systems.
  • Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of the invention wherein housing 10 is shaped as a conventional desktop telephone.
  • housing 10 is independent of the invention's functional aspects, housing can take different forms suitable for selected design objectives. By configuring housing 10 as a conventional telephone, the security functions of the invention described below are disguised from unauthorized persons. Additionally, the integration of the invention into a conventional telephone shape does not introduce new equipment into a room or other space.
  • Telephone 12 is defined as any component performing the function of a telephone or telephony circuit.
  • Telephone 12 can take different forms and includes any instrument that directly modulates carrier waves with voice or other audio signals to be transmitted and that directly reconverts received waves into audio signals.
  • the audio signals can be audible noises detected by telephone 12 or can comprise infrared transmissions or electrical or electronic tones and signals conveyed to telephone 12.
  • Telephone 12 cooperates with telephone line 16.
  • "Telephone line” as defined herein can comprise any form of hard wire or wireless transmission path suitable for electrical transmission of sound or audio signals.
  • Telephone line 16 includes analog telephone lines, conventional POTS lines, International Standard Data Network (ISDN) lines or other digital telephony lines, fiber optics, and infrared or radio frequency transmission paths.
  • ISDN International Standard Data Network
  • Telephone 12 includes jack 18 for connection to telephone line 16, handset speaker 20 for converting audio signals from telephone line 16 into audible sounds, transmitter 22 for converting audio signals for transmission through telephone line 16, handset handle 24 for containing handset speaker 20 and transmitter 22, and speaker phone assembly 26 having speaker 28 for bypassing handle 24 to convert audible signals and source signals between telephone line 16 and a user.
  • Telephone 12 also includes keypad 30 for generating address signals for communication with other telephones (not shown) communicating with telephone line 16. Keypad 30 also permits operating instructions to be transmitted to controller 32 engaged with sensor 14 and with telephone 12 for programming or controlling controller 32.
  • Sensor 14 is uniquely engaged with controller 32 to detect one or more selected events or conditions.
  • sensor 14 can comprise a single unit or array of individual units enclosed within housing 10 or located distant from housing 10.
  • Sensor 14 can take different forms and can comprise a motion detector such as an infrared motion detector, a fire detector, a smoke detector, a temperature detector to identify temperatures higher or lower than a selected degree, a carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide detector, a touch or voice sensitive panic button, or an unauthorized person or intruder detector for sensing door and window movement, breakage, or screen rupture.
  • sensor 14 can detect unauthorized use of a swimming pool and can monitor physical conditions in a medical patient.
  • Controller 32 manages the receipt, storage, signal generation, and transmittal of signals identified herein as "alarm signals”. Controller 32 is engaged with sensor 14 through hard wire 34. In alternative embodiments of the invention where one or more auxiliary sensors 14 are located remotely from housing 10, controller 32 can be engaged with sensor 14 through infrared, optical, radio transmission or similar signal communication equipment.
  • Controller 32 is engaged with telephone line 16 to accomplish different functions. Audio signals can be transmitted to controller 32 through telephone line 16, and controller 32 can communicate alarm signals to telephone line 16. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, controller 32 is directly engaged with telephone 12 through wire 36 or other data communication paths. Display 37 can show signals, feedback, or other selected information. Controller can activate speaker phone assembly 26 and could accept voice activated instructions through telephone 12. Additionally, controller 32 can be engaged with keypad 30 to permit manual programming and reprogramming of various operating functions performed by controller 32 as described below.
  • Controller 32 provides a unique centralized or "hub” function for the transmission and processing of data. Controller 32 receives sensor signals from one or more sensors 14 and performs different processing functions. Controller 32 can classify incoming sensor signals to priortize or to selectively store such information, and can be preprogrammed to generate and transmit alarm signals to selected receiving units. For example, controller 32 can be programmed to send the first alarm to a selected receiving unit such as a mobile or portable telephone or pager unit, thereby providing the first alarm to the controller 32 owner. Alternatively, the first alarm could be transmitted to a neighbor, friend, relative, or emergency response service. The hierarchy or receiving entities can be preprogrammed or can be modified at any time.
  • Controller 32 provides extraordinary flexibility in programming the sequence of alarm signal transmission. Controller 32 provides multifunctional services not available in conventional alarm systems. For example, the alarm signal generated by controller 32 can require a return signal from the receiver indicating the receipt and acknowledgement of the alarm signal. This feature does not recognize passive receivers such as telephone answering machines. If such acknowledgement is received by controller 32, no further alarm signals are transmitted. If such acknowledgement is not received within a selected time period, controller 32 immediately transmits an alarm signal to the next priority receiver. This feature of the invention permits screening of the alarm signal for false alarms, thereby reducing the economic cost and disruption of false alarm responses. Alternatively, controller 32 can transmit alarm signals to all programmed receivers, or can be interactively commanded by the first receiver to transmit an alarm signal to a particular receiver in communication with telephone line 16.
  • controller 32 and sensor 14 are illustrated as different components, it is possible to use a single component merging some or all of the functions performed by controller 32 and sensor 14. Although these components are described herein as separate components, a single instrument for detecting a condition and for transmitting an alarm signal through telephone line 16 provides an equivalent function to that provided by controller 32 and sensor 14, and would comprise an equivalent apparatus for purposes of the invention.
  • Controller 32 can be connected to the power source typically provided through telephone line 16, or to a conventional alternating current source. Controller 32 can include memory storage capability provided by an EE-PROM or with another electronic storage structure connected to battery 38. Battery 3f can provide standby power in the event of a power outage or relocation of housing 10. Battery 38 can also provide power to operate sensor 14 or to operate auxiliary equipment engaged with controller 32.
  • controller 32 activates sensor 14 to monitor the normal environmental state.
  • sensor 14 detects the condition and generates a sensor signal for transmission to controller 32.
  • Controller 32 receives the sensor signal and generates an alarm signal which is transmitted to telephone line 16 through telephone 12.
  • the form of such alarm signal can be prefaced with one or more telephone numbers to be accessed through telephone line 16, and can subsequently include a signal segment identifying certain information describing the condition detected by sensor 14.
  • the invention is operable with transmitting the alarm number to a single receiving telephone number, two or more receiving telephone numbers can be accessed m sequential or random order as previously described to provide descriptive information regarding the alarm signal and alarm source.
  • data can be multiplexed to create concurrent transmission of signals.
  • Keypad 30 includes conventional telephone keys identified by "*", “#”, numerals “1 - 0", “Line 1", “Line 2" ana “Hold” and further includes arm key 40, mute key 42, program key 44, redial key 46, store key 48, recall key 50, and speaker key 52.
  • controller 32 can be operated to perform different functions. Feedback from controller 32 to the user can be transmitted with an LED display or a digital audio message. Controller 32 can be programmed with password protection to prevent unauthorized entry. Such password protection effectively provides a lock for controller 32.
  • controller 32 is set in an "alarm state” representing the readiness of sensor 14 to detect the selected condition, a master password (default 6666) will clear and disarm all alarms, and a "disarm" password
  • a "reset" password (default 7777) can clear active alarms until the next select condition is sensed and a signal to controller 32 is generated by sensor 14.
  • the respective feature button 54 can be pushed and the master password can be entered to set operating values.
  • press (#0#) and controller 32 will request the entry of a new password or the repeat of the existing password.
  • press (#1#) and controller 32 will request the entry of a new password or the repeat of the existing disarm password.
  • press (#2#) and controller 32 will request the entry of a new password or the repeat of the existing password.
  • Keypad 30 can activate controller 32 to selectively control one or more alarm functions. To disable or turn off a particular alarm function, press (#3#), then another number associated with a particular alarm function, and then feature button 54 to save the selection.
  • Representative numbers can selectively disarm alarms for fire, intruder, medical, panic and other desired functions.
  • press (#4#) then the number associated with the desired function, then feature button 54 to save the selection.
  • Controller 32 can selectively delay the transmittal of an alarm signal.
  • To set the entry delay time for the alarm signal to telephone wire 16, press (#5#) then the selected time in mmss (one minute equals "100" and 30 seconds equals "30"), then press feature button 54 to save.
  • press (#6#) To set the exit delay time representative of the operating time after controller 32 is armed, press (#6#) , then the selected time in mmss, then feature button 54.
  • Controller 32 can be engaged with speaker or horn 58 for producing an audible warning sound.
  • a default program can be activated by pressing (#9#) .
  • horm 58 can be immediately set to produce an audible warning sound by pressing (#11#) .
  • Controller 32 can be armed by pressing (#12#) to set all alarms to be activated and to automatically exit the feature setting routine. To disarm controller 32 so that all alarm inputs are disconnected press (#13#) .
  • Controller 32 can also be operated to add additional functions during the sounding of an alarm and the transmitted alarm signal. Controller 32 is connected to speaker 28 so that pressing (*) permits a person to hear audible sounds detected by speaker 28 during the operation of a respective alarm. Similarly, pressing (#) activates speaker phone assembly 26 to permit two-way transmission of audible sounds during the operation of a respective alarm. This feature permits a response entity to monitor environmental conditions adjacent housing 10, and to establish two-way communication with persons adjacent housing 10. Keypad 30 also permits the operation of functions previously mentioned. To operate speaker phone assembly 26 when receiver handle 24 contacts housing 10, speaker key 52 can be pushed to enable speaker phone assembly 26 while disabling receiver 20 and transmitter 22.
  • Controller 32 can be designed to store a select quantity of telephone numbers for receiving transmission of alarm signals from different sensors 14, and for transmitting alarm signals to different receiver addresses. The quantity and address for different alarm signals can be selected and modified as appropriate. For example, fire alarm signals can be directed to a neighbor or local fire station. Intruder alarm signals can be directed to a neighbor or surveillance service. Building temperatures alarm signals for detecting freezing weather or failure of cooling equipment can be directed to a neighbor or maintenance personnel. The invention uniquely provides extraordinary flexibility in customizing an alarm to the special needs of a particular application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of the invention wherein telephone 60 is engaged with controller 62.
  • First sensor 64, second sensor 66, and third sensor 68 detect the same or different hazardous conditions, are remotely located from controller 62, and are capable of transmitting sensor signals through infrared or radio freqency (RF) receiver 70 through hard wires or through wireless transmission.
  • RF radio freqency
  • multiple sensors such as 64, 66 and 68 can be strategically placed to maximize the effectiveness of such sensors m identifying a selected condition.
  • Smoke detector sensor 64 can be placed on a ceiling to detect rising smoke particles
  • intruder detector sensor 66 can be positioned on window screens or glass or proximate to other entry points
  • panic button or similar sensor 68 can be positioned near bathrooms and stairways .
  • panic button 70 can comprise a portable touch or voice activated sensor that can be carried as a keychain, necklace, bracelet or other portable unit.
  • Panic button 70 can comprise a single switch or several switches suitable for generating different commands for the sensor signals.
  • Portable switch 72 can control the arming and disarming of controller 62, and permits an intruder alarm to be bypassed to permit authorized entry.
  • controller 62 can have a time delay function permitting physical access to keypad 30 so that an intruder alarm can be disarmed, while other alarm functions such as a fire alarm can automatically override such intruder alarm delay function so that a fire alarm is not delayed.
  • the invention automatically dials a selected quantity of telephone numbers through telephone line 16 to alert selected persons or entities to a detected emergency or other type of condition or event.
  • Telephone line 16 can be engaged with a public switch telephone network (PSTN) 74 accessible by multiple remote telephone receivers identified as 76, 78 and 80.
  • PSTN public switch telephone network
  • the receiving person or entity at the remote telephone receivers can detect audible sounds detected by speaker phone assembly 26 so that additional response action can be made.
  • the invention reduces the possibility of false alarms, is highly portable between rooms and from one structure to another, is less expensive than conventional alarm systems, and provides a highly customized response capability not available m conventional alarm systems.
  • the invention facilitates adjustments to the alarm system in person or through remote transmission of signals through telephone lines.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de sécurité téléphonique programmé conçu pour se monter sur une ligne téléphonique. Ce système est monté sur un téléphone desservi par une ligne téléphonique à raccordement fixe ou sans fil. Un détecteur détecte un état sélectionné et génère un signal réagissant à cet état. Un contrôleur reçoit le signal du détecteur et transmet un signal d'alarme à la ligne téléphonique. Plusieurs états peuvent être détectés par un détecteur ou une matrice de détecteurs, et le contrôleur peut adresser le signal d'alarme à plusieurs récepteurs reliés à la ligne téléphonique. Le contrôleur peut être programmé à distance afin de modifier certaines fonctions telles que l'adresse programmée pour les signaux d'alarme et peut, de plus, déclencher un poste téléphonique à haut-parleur afin de transmettre un signal audio, ou d'amorcer une communication audio bidirectionnelle. Le détecteur peut détecter des intrus non autorisés, feu ou fumée, des signaux de bouton d'urgence, des écarts de température, du dioxyde de carbone, des états pathologiques, des allées et venues non surveillées dans les piscines et autres états.
PCT/CA1997/000413 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Systeme de securite telephonique programme WO1997048220A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU30215/97A AU3021597A (en) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Programmed telephone security system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66045796A 1996-06-07 1996-06-07
US08/660,457 1996-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997048220A2 true WO1997048220A2 (fr) 1997-12-18
WO1997048220A3 WO1997048220A3 (fr) 1998-02-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA1997/000413 WO1997048220A2 (fr) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Systeme de securite telephonique programme

Country Status (2)

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AU (1) AU3021597A (fr)
WO (1) WO1997048220A2 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999022560A2 (fr) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-14 Nokia Networks Oy Procede servant a mettre en application un service telephonique dans un reseau isdn
WO1999046923A1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Siemens Schweiz Ag Systeme de surveillance
GB2343585A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Radionics Inc Controlling access to remote alarm programming according to caller identification
FR2786646A1 (fr) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-02 France Telecom Interface de telecommande pour poste telephonique, permettant de transmettre une alarme et poste telephonique comprenant ladite interface
EP1093099A2 (fr) * 1999-10-14 2001-04-18 Beghelli S.p.A. Détection automatique et système de signalisation de situations dangereuses ou d'urgences
GB2365689A (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-20 Henry Charles Breiden Integrated coded radio alarm system and cellular phone
EP1241648A1 (fr) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-18 Chih-Fu Huang Système de securité mobile et composeur automatique de numéros utilisant ce système
GB2380584A (en) * 2001-05-23 2003-04-09 Aztec Technical Services Ltd Multiple alarms uniquely addressable via a cental location
WO2004008409A1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Fujitsu Limited Moniteur de capteur, systeme de moniteur, procede de monitorage de capteur et programme associe
US6928148B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2005-08-09 Pittway Corporation Integrated security and communications system with secure communications link
FR2897464A1 (fr) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-17 Yves Loisel Procede et dispositif interactif, automatique et polyvalent de surveillance, d'entretien et de protection globale d'une propriete, d'un environnement donne ou d'une personne donnee par module operateur intelligent

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2166321A (en) * 1984-11-02 1986-04-30 Tunstall Telecom Ltd Emergency call unit
WO1991020151A1 (fr) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-26 Telephone Alarm Monitoring Ltd. Systeme de surveillance d'alarme telephonique
US5103096A (en) * 1989-09-06 1992-04-07 Gaztech Corporation Rapid fire detector
NL9400475A (nl) * 1994-03-25 1995-11-01 Nederland Ptt Telecommunicatietoestel en systeem omvattende dat telecommunicatietoestel.
WO1996013117A1 (fr) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-02 Wybe Tuinman Dispositif de securite

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2166321A (en) * 1984-11-02 1986-04-30 Tunstall Telecom Ltd Emergency call unit
US5103096A (en) * 1989-09-06 1992-04-07 Gaztech Corporation Rapid fire detector
WO1991020151A1 (fr) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-26 Telephone Alarm Monitoring Ltd. Systeme de surveillance d'alarme telephonique
NL9400475A (nl) * 1994-03-25 1995-11-01 Nederland Ptt Telecommunicatietoestel en systeem omvattende dat telecommunicatietoestel.
WO1996013117A1 (fr) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-02 Wybe Tuinman Dispositif de securite

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999022560A2 (fr) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-14 Nokia Networks Oy Procede servant a mettre en application un service telephonique dans un reseau isdn
WO1999022560A3 (fr) * 1997-11-04 1999-08-05 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Procede servant a mettre en application un service telephonique dans un reseau isdn
WO1999046923A1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Siemens Schweiz Ag Systeme de surveillance
GB2343585A (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Radionics Inc Controlling access to remote alarm programming according to caller identification
FR2786646A1 (fr) * 1998-11-27 2000-06-02 France Telecom Interface de telecommande pour poste telephonique, permettant de transmettre une alarme et poste telephonique comprenant ladite interface
EP1035721A1 (fr) * 1998-11-27 2000-09-13 France Telecom Interface de télécommande pour poste téléphonique, permettant de transmettre une alarme et poste téléphonique comprenant ladite interface
EP1093099A3 (fr) * 1999-10-14 2002-04-03 Beghelli S.p.A. Détection automatique et système de signalisation de situations dangereuses ou d'urgences
EP1093099A2 (fr) * 1999-10-14 2001-04-18 Beghelli S.p.A. Détection automatique et système de signalisation de situations dangereuses ou d'urgences
US6928148B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2005-08-09 Pittway Corporation Integrated security and communications system with secure communications link
US7558379B2 (en) 2000-03-13 2009-07-07 Steven Winick Integrated security and communications system with secure communications link
GB2365689A (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-20 Henry Charles Breiden Integrated coded radio alarm system and cellular phone
EP1241648A1 (fr) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-18 Chih-Fu Huang Système de securité mobile et composeur automatique de numéros utilisant ce système
GB2380584A (en) * 2001-05-23 2003-04-09 Aztec Technical Services Ltd Multiple alarms uniquely addressable via a cental location
GB2380584B (en) * 2001-05-23 2005-02-23 Aztec Technical Services Ltd Alarm apparatus
WO2004008409A1 (fr) 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Fujitsu Limited Moniteur de capteur, systeme de moniteur, procede de monitorage de capteur et programme associe
EP1521223A1 (fr) * 2002-07-10 2005-04-06 Fujitsu Limited Moniteur de capteur, systeme de moniteur, procede de monitorage de capteur et programme associe
EP1521223A4 (fr) * 2002-07-10 2008-03-05 Fujitsu Ltd Moniteur de capteur, systeme de moniteur, procede de monitorage de capteur et programme associe
FR2897464A1 (fr) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-17 Yves Loisel Procede et dispositif interactif, automatique et polyvalent de surveillance, d'entretien et de protection globale d'une propriete, d'un environnement donne ou d'une personne donnee par module operateur intelligent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3021597A (en) 1998-01-07
WO1997048220A3 (fr) 1998-02-12

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