WO1997020110A2 - Dispositif pour l'elimination de produits petroliers a la surface d'une masse d'eau, et procede pour la preparation de ce dispositif en vue de sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'elimination de produits petroliers a la surface d'une masse d'eau, et procede pour la preparation de ce dispositif en vue de sa mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997020110A2
WO1997020110A2 PCT/RU1996/000051 RU9600051W WO9720110A2 WO 1997020110 A2 WO1997020110 A2 WO 1997020110A2 RU 9600051 W RU9600051 W RU 9600051W WO 9720110 A2 WO9720110 A2 WO 9720110A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filler
jacket
case
fact
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1996/000051
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO1997020110A3 (fr
Inventor
Vladimir Nikolaevich Apollonov
Vladimir Anatolievich Klucharev
Boris Mikhailovich Kovalenko
Original Assignee
Vladimir Nikolaevich Apollonov
Klucharev Vladimir Anatolievic
Boris Mikhailovich Kovalenko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vladimir Nikolaevich Apollonov, Klucharev Vladimir Anatolievic, Boris Mikhailovich Kovalenko filed Critical Vladimir Nikolaevich Apollonov
Publication of WO1997020110A2 publication Critical patent/WO1997020110A2/fr
Publication of WO1997020110A3 publication Critical patent/WO1997020110A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/042—Devices for removing the oil by combustion with or without means for picking up the oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enie ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ sya ⁇ ⁇ ane ⁇ uzhayuschey s ⁇ edy and m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ for ⁇ chis ⁇ i ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i v ⁇ d ⁇ em ⁇ v ⁇ ne ⁇ i and ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v for l ⁇ alizatsii ⁇ azliv ⁇ v ne ⁇ i in ⁇ m including g ⁇ yaschey and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe for ude ⁇ zhaniya on ⁇ lavu ne ⁇ yany ⁇ and ⁇ zha ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ mmuni ⁇ atsy.
  • Ieves ⁇ n ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie vs ⁇ uchenn ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ a ( ⁇ en ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ a) in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve s ⁇ ben ⁇ a for ⁇ gl ⁇ scheniya and ⁇ e ⁇ ev ⁇ da in ⁇ ve ⁇ d ⁇ e s ⁇ s ⁇ yanie zhid ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ v ne ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ i and ⁇ ab ⁇ anny ⁇ ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v (Pa ⁇ en ⁇ ⁇ eli ⁇ b ⁇ i ⁇ anii ⁇ 2,149,769, ⁇ 1 March 20/20 19.06. 85).
  • the product is intended for one-time use only. Its expansion is not economical, and it’s a big specific volume of material. Otherwise, use the necessary measures to prevent the blowing of light air even very weak air.
  • the case of a volumetric envelope with a volumetric lightweight filler is not economical. Otherwise, the filler is a combustible material that doesn’t use it in order to eliminate burning oil.
  • the file may be executed in the form of a mat, sleeve or bag.
  • ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ m va ⁇ ian ⁇ e is ⁇ l- neniya ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ u ieg ⁇ avlivayu ⁇ with dv ⁇ ynymi s ⁇ en ⁇ ami and na ⁇ lni ⁇ el ⁇ meschayu ⁇ between e ⁇ imi s ⁇ en ⁇ ami.
  • the device may be equipped with a quick case, such as in the case of a shipment of the product.
  • the e-accumulator extender is only a small part of the internal voltage. ⁇ n ⁇ shenie em ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ bemu na ⁇ lni ⁇ elya m ⁇ zh ⁇ na ⁇ di ⁇ sya in ⁇ edela ⁇ ⁇ 10: 1 d ⁇ 25: 1.
  • ⁇ e ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ venn ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ d is ⁇ le ⁇ vaniem us ⁇ ys ⁇ va na ⁇ lni ⁇ el nag ⁇ evayu ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y 600 Yu ⁇ S in ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e cheg ⁇ ⁇ islen- ny g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ v ⁇ ascha ⁇ sya in ⁇ en ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ , ⁇ l ⁇ ya ⁇ g ⁇ , increasing as the velocity in ⁇ beme 10-25 ⁇ az, eanimayu ⁇ ⁇ S ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ v ⁇ vnu ⁇ i ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ i.
  • the ability to exploit the risk of losing property is beneficial to the exploitation of social welfare and the risk of loss of life.
  • Fig. 1 one version of the device is found in the operating state (after a separate operation).
  • ⁇ b ⁇ l ⁇ ch ⁇ i with na ⁇ lni ⁇ elem IE ⁇ islenn ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ a, d ⁇ s ⁇ avlya- yu ⁇ sya ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ u is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ( ⁇ azliva n ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ v)
  • na ⁇ l- ni ⁇ el ⁇ dve ⁇ gae ⁇ sya ⁇ e ⁇ mich ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ e for ⁇ ev ⁇ asch ⁇ niya ⁇ islenn ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ a in ⁇ en ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ .
  • a large battery is effective in absorbing only the external layers of the medium with one side.
  • a case made in the form of a mat or a handbag treats the carton.
  • the hard drive accommodates the inside of the box. In general, one or the other ends of the case do not open the door to the user, which does not allow the user to ignore this condition.
  • the first option is more advantageous, as a result of the expansion of the heated charge, it is free to use and the bag is ⁇ ⁇ 97/20110 ⁇ / ⁇ 6 / 00051
  • Heater may be small in size. The easiest way to do this is to load in or out of the box, for example with a gas town. Otherwise, the heating of the filler is carried out by supplying the carrier (for example, hot air) internally to it. In the event of a case, the holder may be able to evacuate it and disconnect it if it is hot or if it is inaccessible, Separate parts may be cut apart for the sake of obstruction of the pollution of any desired length at the place of oil loading. Depending on the type of connection of a separate business, it is possible to create a pollution block. Wicker mats may be disposed of inside and away. After saturating with a product, it is true that water is emitted and directed to regeneration and, therefore, it may be used for payment purposes.
  • the carrier for example, hot air
  • Generation can be carried out by any known method: washing in hot water, extinguishing, recovery and such dal ⁇ .
  • the garlands connected with the radio are equipped with a dual-mode communication system.
  • a dual-mode communication system ⁇ case ava ⁇ ii or ⁇ echi in ⁇ dde ⁇ zhiva ⁇ my ⁇ ⁇ mmuni ⁇ atsya ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ bude ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ ya ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ aelivu ne ⁇ e ⁇ du ⁇ - ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i v ⁇ dy, and in case v ⁇ zg ⁇ aniya ne ⁇ i ⁇ sluzhi ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ ya ⁇ s ⁇ vi ⁇ m ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ s ⁇ aneniyu ⁇ lameni.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif utilisable dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement dans le but d'éliminer le pétrole brut et les produits pétroliers présents à la surface d'une masse d'eau. Ce dispositif comporte au moins une chemise élastique poreuse en matériau ignifuge renfermant une charge de graphite oxydé. Cette chemise peut se présenter sous la forme d'un matelas, d'un manchon ou d'un sac, et elle est de préférence munie de parois doubles entre lesquelles est enfermée la charge. Le dispositif peut comporter un boîtier rigide et, lors de l'utilisation, la chemise constitue une enveloppe autour du boîtier. Avant l'utilisation du dispositif, la charge occupe une petite partie du volume interne de la chemise. Le rapport entre le volume de la chemise et celui de la charge est compris entre 10:1 et 25:1 environ. Le dispositif peut être plié sans difficultés et transporté dans un état peu encombrant jsuqu'au lieu où il doit être mis en oeuvre. Peu avant l'utilisation du dispositif, on porte la charge à une température comprise entre 600 et 1000 °C de manière à transformer le graphite oxydé en graphite cellulaire dont le volume se multiplie par dix ou vingt jusqu'à ce qu'il occupe la totalité du volume à l'intérieur de la chemise. Le carbone cellulaire est hydrophobe, sa densité est comprise entre 4,5 et 10 g/l, et sa capacité de sorption de pétrole brut et de produits pétroliers est comprise entre 30 et 35 g par g de sorbant. Grâce au caractère ignifuge du sorbant et de la chemise, ce dispositif peut s'utiliser pour lutter contre les nappes de pétrole en feu et pour éliminer les nappes peu étendues en leur mettant le feu intentionnellement.
PCT/RU1996/000051 1995-11-22 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour l'elimination de produits petroliers a la surface d'une masse d'eau, et procede pour la preparation de ce dispositif en vue de sa mise en oeuvre WO1997020110A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RUPCT/RU95/00247 1995-11-22
RU9500247 1995-11-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997020110A2 true WO1997020110A2 (fr) 1997-06-05
WO1997020110A3 WO1997020110A3 (fr) 1997-08-28

Family

ID=20129962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1996/000051 WO1997020110A2 (fr) 1995-11-22 1996-03-05 Dispositif pour l'elimination de produits petroliers a la surface d'une masse d'eau, et procede pour la preparation de ce dispositif en vue de sa mise en oeuvre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1997020110A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885372A (zh) * 2010-07-03 2010-11-17 燕山大学 一种海上溢油高效清理船
WO2014059507A1 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-24 Vitalino Martins Manoel Turbine collectrice de produits huileux flottants

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105544488B (zh) * 2015-12-25 2018-01-30 中国科学技术大学 一种回收高粘度浮油的装置及方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607741A (en) * 1970-02-19 1971-09-21 Alfred Sohnius Oil slick removal system
GB1266366A (fr) * 1968-07-31 1972-03-08
GB2140401A (en) * 1983-04-16 1984-11-28 Hoyle Marine Limited Method and apparatus for preventing or minimizing pollution of a shore by oil
GB2210336A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-06-07 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Redeployable, high temperature oil boom
US4919820A (en) * 1989-04-17 1990-04-24 Lafay William T Oil absorption method
SU1565502A1 (ru) * 1988-07-29 1990-05-23 Институт Химии Поверхности Ан Усср Адсорбент на основе дисперсного графита
WO1991005738A1 (fr) * 1989-10-11 1991-05-02 Atlasz Marketing, Szolga^`/Ltato^`/És Közvetito^'kisszövetkezet Procede et dispositif pour eliminer les impuretes huileuses de l'eau
US5264134A (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-11-23 Environmental Quality Resources, Inc. Method of filtering pollutants from storm water

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1266366A (fr) * 1968-07-31 1972-03-08
US3607741A (en) * 1970-02-19 1971-09-21 Alfred Sohnius Oil slick removal system
GB2140401A (en) * 1983-04-16 1984-11-28 Hoyle Marine Limited Method and apparatus for preventing or minimizing pollution of a shore by oil
GB2210336A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-06-07 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Redeployable, high temperature oil boom
SU1565502A1 (ru) * 1988-07-29 1990-05-23 Институт Химии Поверхности Ан Усср Адсорбент на основе дисперсного графита
US4919820A (en) * 1989-04-17 1990-04-24 Lafay William T Oil absorption method
WO1991005738A1 (fr) * 1989-10-11 1991-05-02 Atlasz Marketing, Szolga^`/Ltato^`/És Közvetito^'kisszövetkezet Procede et dispositif pour eliminer les impuretes huileuses de l'eau
US5264134A (en) * 1992-03-10 1993-11-23 Environmental Quality Resources, Inc. Method of filtering pollutants from storm water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885372A (zh) * 2010-07-03 2010-11-17 燕山大学 一种海上溢油高效清理船
WO2014059507A1 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-24 Vitalino Martins Manoel Turbine collectrice de produits huileux flottants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997020110A3 (fr) 1997-08-28

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