WO1997013716A1 - Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said suspension scale - Google Patents

Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said suspension scale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997013716A1
WO1997013716A1 PCT/JP1995/002106 JP9502106W WO9713716A1 WO 1997013716 A1 WO1997013716 A1 WO 1997013716A1 JP 9502106 W JP9502106 W JP 9502106W WO 9713716 A1 WO9713716 A1 WO 9713716A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
balance
hanging
module
building
suspended
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1995/002106
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Matsuura
Toshiaki Yoshinaga
Kouichi Ushiroda
Youichi Yamane
Naoto Yoshida
Tadaaki Oikawa
Kaneo Gotou
Masamichi Chinen
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Hitachi Nuclear Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Nuclear Engineering Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority to JP51489797A priority Critical patent/JP3226547B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP1995/002106 priority patent/WO1997013716A1/en
Priority to KR1019980702685A priority patent/KR100255363B1/en
Priority to TW086102991A priority patent/TW396143B/en
Publication of WO1997013716A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997013716A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/16Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C2700/00Cranes
    • B66C2700/03Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes

Definitions

  • the hanging balance for 'product group setting' the components of the hanging balance, and the method of constructing the plant using the hanging balance
  • the present invention relates to a hanging balance used for constructing a plant and a method of using the same.
  • a lifting balance as a means to ensure stability (horizontal) when lifting products.
  • the product can be lifted by hanging a wire between the suspension point set on the product body and the suspension point provided on the suspension balance, and lifting the suspension balance in such a state from the crane.
  • the center of gravity of the module to be lifted changes depending on the combination of each product or each product to be combined changes. It is necessary to change the hanging point.
  • a technique described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-20773 is known as a method for accurately transporting products such as construction materials to a predetermined installation position of a building without being affected by external factors such as wind.
  • the product is supported on a hanging balance with legs that can travel on the floor of the building via a two-dimensional horizontal driving device and a vertical driving device, and a plurality of hanging brackets attached to the hanging balance.
  • Hang the wire supported by the lane lift the product together with the suspended balance in the crane, hang it on the floor of the building, support the legs of the suspended balance on the floor, and then move the suspended ceiling horizontally to reach the product installation position.
  • the product is positioned at the installation position of the product by a horizontal two-dimensional drive, and then the product is lowered by the upward and downward drive to drop the product to the installation position.
  • the lifting since the lifting is performed in units of one product, it is not possible to cope with the work of lifting a plurality of products required for accelerating the construction of a plant as a group. Also, when multiple products are lifted as a module to enable this, the center of gravity of the module is difficult to predict, the lifting posture becomes unstable, and the relative positional relationship between the products is disrupted. Cheap. Disclosure of the invention
  • a first object of the present invention is to integrate a plurality of products without breaking the relative positional relationship as much as possible.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a suspending balance suitable for being suspended on a universe and collectively suspending it.
  • the second purpose is to provide components suitable for constructing the suspending balance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a plant using the hanging balance.
  • the first object is to provide a first balance which can be freely supported by a universe of stars, a plurality of suspension fittings mounted on the first balance, and a group of products which are supported by the first balance to be vertically movable.
  • a suspended ceiling for product group setting with a second balance that suspends the group at least from positions dispersed in the horizontal two-dimensional direction, or the first supported by the structure of the building where the product group is installed A balance, a plurality of suspension fittings attached to the first balance, and a second balance having a plurality of portions supported from above the first balance by a vertical driving device and extending in a horizontal two-dimensional direction. And a plurality of hanging pieces dispersed and attached to the second balance at least in the two-dimensional horizontal direction.
  • the wire supported by the crane is hung on the hanging bracket, the first balance is suspended, the second balance is suspended from the first balance, and a plurality of products are suspended from a plurality of positions of the second balance. Since multiple products are hung in a two-dimensional horizontal direction, they can maintain the relative positions of multiple products without collapsing.In addition, the center of gravity of the entire product group is unexpectedly shifted. Even though the suspension points are dispersed, the effect of suppressing the instability of the suspension posture of the product group due to the change in the center of gravity can be obtained, and multiple products can be bundled together while maintaining the preset relative positional relationship as much as possible.
  • the first balance suspended in the building at the set position of the product group with a crane is supported by the star and is in a more stable state than that supported by the crane. After the product group is in a stable support state And lowering the second balance for work can be obtained to put a product group the set position, collectively a plurality of product without losing the setting positions of a plurality of products Can be quickly suspended at the set position, which contributes to shortening the plant construction period.
  • the second object is to provide a hanging balance frame including a plurality of legs, a beam connected to the plurality of legs by bolts, a plurality of hanging hardware provided on the frame, and the frame.
  • a horizontal frame constituting a free-standing hanging balance frame or a hanging balance provided with a brace attached by another bolt and crossed obliquely in the vicinity of the joint between the leg and the beam in the plane including Slide means comprising a pair of hold plates sandwiching the arm from both sides, fastening means provided between the pair of hold plates, and a suspension piece attached to the slide means. It can be achieved by hanging metal fittings.
  • the self-standing hanging balance frame of the present invention corresponds to the frame of the first balance in the invention for achieving the first object, and the frame is self-standing with a plurality of legs and is self-standing.
  • the strength of the frame is reinforced by the brace so that it can withstand the load applied to the frame, the stabilizing effect of the frame is obtained, and the first object of the invention for achieving the first object of hanging a plurality of products together is The effect of being applicable to the frame of the balance is obtained.
  • the hanging bracket of the present invention the clamping state of the horizontal frame constituting the hanging balance by the pair of hold plates is released by loosening the fastening means.
  • the sliding means is continuously slid along the frame and positioned at the position necessary to stabilize the suspended load posture in relation to the center of gravity of the suspended load. After that, by tightening the tightening means, the holding state of the pair of hold plates against the horizontal frame constituting the hanging balance is reproduced, and the hanging posture of the hanging balance and the suspended load is stabilized to a desired posture. Is obtained, and by its operation, multiple products can be suspended
  • the lifting metal according to the invention for achieving the first object has the effect of being able to cope with a change in the center of gravity of the entire product group due to a change in the product or a change in the arrangement of the product when the product is raised.
  • the one product group in a state disposed in the mutual positional relationship or similar positional relationship to the set position in the set position the positions of a plurality of products
  • a plurality of portions of the second balance from the first balance are vertically movably supported, and a plurality of portions of the module are suspended from a plurality of portions of the second balance dispersed in the two-dimensional horizontal direction.
  • the module While maintaining the mutual positional relationship, the module is lifted by suspending the first balance with a crane, carried into a building above an installation position, and the first balance is loaded into the building.
  • a hanging balance was used in which the module was moved to the module installation position by lowering a plurality of locations of the second balance, and the product group was installed in the installation position. This is the method of plant construction.
  • a plurality of products can be collectively carried as a group of modules to the installation position of the products in the building, and at that time, the modules are suspended at hanging point positions dispersed horizontally and two-dimensionally. Therefore, the relative setting position of each product is less likely to collapse, and the overall module is less likely to tilt in the vertical direction due to the center of gravity of the module. And the module is lowered to the installation position, so that the effect of further facilitating the installation and cleaning is obtained, and the effect of shortening the construction period of the plant is obtained.
  • Fig. 1 shows a hanging balance suspended in a building during plant construction by the method of the present invention. It is the elevation which showed the state immediately after lowering.
  • FIG. 2 is an elevation view showing the first hanging balance in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a corner portion of the first hanging balance in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a hanging bracket of the first hanging balance in FIG. 2 in a partial sectional view.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view showing the side surface of FIG. 4 in a partial sectional view.
  • FIG. 6 is an elevation view showing a combination of the first hanging balance and the second hanging balance in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an elevational view showing a situation where the module is supported by the hanging balance of Fig. 1 and the work is being suspended by a crane into the building of the plant.
  • Fig. 8 is Fig. 7
  • Figure 9 is an elevational view showing the situation where the hanging balance has been completed and the hanging balance has been transferred to the building under construction and is supported by that building.
  • Fig. 9 is a plan view of the module in Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 3 is an elevation view showing a state where the user has arrived at a setting position of a building.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged elevational view of a leg portion of the scanning gantry shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an elevational view showing a state in which the legs of the scanning gantry of FIG. 10 are installed by a partial sectional view.
  • FIG. 12 is an elevational view of one scanning stand with the legs of FIG. 11 installed.
  • FIG. 13 is an elevation view showing a state where the module of FIG. 9 is installed and the hanging balance is removed.
  • FIG. 14 is an elevational view showing a state immediately after suspension of a module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 shows a three-sided view of the suspension balance used in Fig. 1, where (a) is the top plan view, (b) is the elevation view, and (c) is the side view. It Shown respectively.
  • the individual products are linked together so that the relative positions of the individual products in the set positional relationship do not collapse.
  • the hanging balance for hanging the module A has the following configuration.
  • the suspension balance is roughly composed of a combination of the first balance 12 and the second balance 11.
  • the first balance 12 has four steel columns as legs 32, as shown in FIGS.
  • Each leg 32 is connected to four surrounding surfaces by an upper beam 33 made of steel and a lower beam 34 as well.
  • each connecting part is a stop welded to the leg 32 so that the leg 32 and each upper f-beam 33, 34 can be disassembled.
  • the bracket 36 is connected to the upper beam and the lower beam by the fastening means using the bolt 'nut 41'.
  • the frame of the first balance 12 is configured by connecting the four legs 32 and the eight beams 33, 34 in total by the fastening means.
  • a bracket 80 welded and fixed to the leg 32 is provided as shown in Fig. 3, for example.
  • the head 8 1 is connected to the brace 35 by a turnbuckle 82 to provide tension by rotating the turnbuckle 82 to the mouth 81, and the first is composed of a leg 32 and beams 33, 34.
  • the frame of the balance 12 is reinforced so that it does not collapse.
  • the rod 81 of the brace 35 is detachably connected to the bracket 80 by fastening means using bolts 54 as shown in FIG.
  • the side of the first balance 12 will have a brass surface as shown in Fig. 15 (c). No adoption will be made, and the corner fitting 83 will be fastened to the upper and lower beams 33, 34 and the leg 32 by fastening means using bolts and nuts to reinforce it.
  • the fastener is not used at the place where the corner bracket 83 is adopted, and the leg 32 and each of the upper and lower beams 33, 3 are fastened by the corner bracket 83 and the bolts and nuts. Also has the function of connection with 4.
  • the reason why the rod 81 and the turnbuckle 82 are not used as the braces 35 and the oblique beams made of steel are not used is to reduce the weight of the hanging balance and to facilitate removal of the hanging balance.
  • the frame of the first balance 12 is provided with the plurality of legs 32 connected by the upper and lower beams 33, 34, and is reinforced, so that the module A is free standing with the module A suspended. It has a self-supporting frame that can be used.
  • the upper beam 33 of the first balance 1 2 is equipped with eight hanging brackets 31 each of two on the beam 33.
  • Each hanging bracket 31 includes a sliding means and a hanging piece 51.
  • the sliding means is composed of two hold plates 52 sandwiching the upper beam 33, and an upper beam between the two hold plates 52. It comprises a double-screw bolt 53 provided two by two above and below 33, and a fastening means composed of each nut 54 screwed to the double-screw bolt 53.
  • the friction between the hold plate 52 and the upper beam 33 is reduced and the upper beam 33 can be slid, and the hold plate 52 is tightened by the fastening means. It can be fixed to the upper beam 33 by crimping so as not to slide.
  • the second balance 11 is combined with the first balance 12 as described above to form a hanging balance.
  • the combination and the configuration of the second balance 11 are as follows.
  • the second balance 11 has a frame in which five steel beams 91 in a horizontal plane are connected and fixed in the shape of a star. As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of suspension re-pieces 84 are fixed to the lower surface of the frame, and the suspension pieces 84 are dispersed and arranged in the horizontal two-dimensional direction.
  • Such a second balance 11 is composed of four chain blocks suspended from four suspension pieces 8 5 attached to the upper beam of the first balance 1 2.
  • a wire 86 which can be unwound from four chain blocks 42, is wound around a hanging piece 87 attached to the upper surface of the frame of the second balance 111, and the second balance 111 is suspended. To support.
  • the four chain blocks 42 are employed as a vertical drive device employed between the second balance 11 and the first balance 12.
  • the vertical balance posture of the second balance i 1 is changed and the load is lifted.
  • the module A can be controlled from the horizontal position to the inclined position or from the inclined position to the horizontal position in consideration of the relative relationship between the setting surface and the suspended load when the suspended load arrives at the setting surface.
  • Such a suspended balance is used as follows.
  • a cylindrical sleeve member 72 is temporarily fixed to the lower part of the leg 71 of the operation base 4 by spot welding or the like.
  • wire 89 is wrapped around the product comprising module A.
  • module A a plurality of products can be grouped into a group of products as module A, and module A can be attached to a hanging balance in an easy-to-work place such as an assembly yard in a factory or a nuclear power plant construction site. Do with.
  • the container is transported to a position where it can be lifted by the crane 90 installed adjacent to the building 92 in the middle of the construction of the nuclear power plant.
  • the hanging bracket 31 is changed by sliding along the upper beam 33 to change the position of the hanging bracket 31 when the module A is suspended. Adjust the position so that A does not tilt, and fix it again at the adjustment position.
  • the wire 93 supported by the crane 90 is wrapped around the eight hanging brackets 31 of the first balance 12 to support a load of the crane 90 so that the lifting balance does not float.
  • the crane 90 supports the hanging balance to some extent, in which case the safety is low. We can secure enough.
  • the module A is lifted and suspended by the crane 90, and the ceiling function is still open by the swivel function of the crane 90. Bring like.
  • module A is suspended by the suspension balance.
  • the floor 21 of the building 92 is provided with a foundation 61 and an embedded metal 22 before being suspended.
  • the legs 3 2 of the first balance 12 are used as support means from the building 92.
  • module A is supported from the same dispersed position in the two-dimensionally dispersed locations on the plane.
  • the relative positions of the products that make up module A are suppressed from collapsing, and the amount of connection structures used to suppress the collapsing can be reduced, and the lifting load is reduced accordingly. Many products can be suspended as module A.
  • the upper end of the sleeve member 72 and the leg 71 are connected and the lower end of the sleeve member 72 and the embedded metal member 22 are connected and fixed by main welding. It is installed on the floor 21 of the building 92 as shown in FIG.
  • the wire 86 from the chain block 88 is detached from the hanging point of each product to separate each product constituting module A from the hanging balance.
  • loosen the turnbuckle 82 of the brace 35 and then the brace 35 of the first balance 12 and the leg 32, and the leg 32 and the upper and lower beams 3 Loosen the bolts and nuts 41 and 54, which are the means for fastening to the pieces 3 and 34, and remove the corner fitting 83 to disassemble the first balance 12.
  • the disassembled first ceiling 12 components will pass through the building 92. Transported to the outside for reassembly and reuse. If the second balance 11 is also assembled using a bolt / nut, it is similarly disassembled, carried out, and reassembled and reused.
  • the present invention can be applied to a case where both side walls 23 of a building 92 are completely completed in strength.
  • a receiving member 24 is fixed to a location higher than the module A on the side walls 23 facing each other of the building 92 using an anchor bolt or the like.
  • the first balance 1 2 can place the upper beam 3 3 on the two receiving members 24 at the same time instead of the legs 3 2 as support means for the building 9 2 as compared with the previous example. Extended to the position.
  • the extension is used as support for the building 92.
  • the construction method of the nuclear power plant is similar to the previous example, and the differences are as follows.
  • each product such as each device 1 constituting the nuclear power plant is similar to the previous example, and the different points are as follows.
  • each product such as each device 1 constituting the nuclear power plant is made into a module A as before, and is suspended by a hanging balance composed of the first balance 12 and the second balance 11 as before.
  • the balance is suspended at the crane 90 and suspended between the side walls 23 of the building 92.
  • both ends of the upper beam 33 of the first balance 12 are received by the receiving member 24 and supported by the building 92.
  • the first balance 12 and the second balance 11 are cleaned 9 with the connection between the second balance 11 and the products constituting the module A being disconnected. Lift it at 0 and remove it outside the building 9 2 for reuse.
  • the first balance 12 does not have the lower beam 32 that interferes with the module A at the time of lifting, so that the frame of the hanging balance does not require any disassembly work, and the removal work is speeded up. If the ceiling is made due to the progress of the construction of the building 92, the first balance 12 'and the second balance 11 are divided and removed through the building to the outside of the building.
  • the present invention can be universally applied to the installation of a product group having various center-of-gravity positions. This has the effect of reducing the amount of material of the main frame structure (structure) that was required for the construction.
  • the product between the products constituting the module is reduced despite the fact that the amount of the main frame structure (structure) member is reduced.
  • the relative positional relationship does not collapse, the installation can be performed quickly, and the construction period can be shortened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which relates to a plant construction work, employs a grouped products setting suspension scale structure provided with a first suspension scale capable of being supported freely on a building, a plurality of metal suspension members provided on the first suspension scale, and a second suspension scale supported on the first suspension scale so that the second suspension scale can be moved vertically and adapted to collectively suspend grouped products from the positions distributed in horizontal two-dimensional directions. The present invention employs a plant constructing method using suspension scales, comprising the steps of supporting the second suspension scale at a plurality of portions thereof on the first suspension scale so that the second suspension scale can be vertically moved, supporting in a suspended state a plurality of portions of the grouped products on a plurality of portions, which are distributed in horizontal two-dimensional directions, of the second suspension scale, suspending the first suspension scale by a crane while maintaining mutual positional relations between products, transferring the first suspension scale from the crane onto the building and supporting the suspension scale thereon, and then transferring the grouped products by lowering the second suspension scale, whereby the grouped products are installed in the position of installation thereof.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
製品群設定'用吊り天秤及びその吊り天秤の構成部品並びにその吊り天秤 を利用したプラン 卜の建設方法 技術分野 Technical Field of the Invention The hanging balance for 'product group setting', the components of the hanging balance, and the method of constructing the plant using the hanging balance
本発明は、 プラン 卜の建設に用いられる吊り天秤とその利用方法に関 するものである。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a hanging balance used for constructing a plant and a method of using the same. Background art
プラン 卜建設する際には、 プラン 卜を構成する機器等の各製品をク レ ーンで吊って建設中のプラン 卜建屋に搬入して据付ける必要がある。 大重量の製品を吊り上げる際に使用される吊り点の方法としては、 製 品本体に吊リピースを予め取り付けておき、 その部位にク レーンで吊つ たワイヤ一を掛けて吊り上げる方法が知られている (従来方法 1 ) 。 ま た、 取り外し可能な吊り点の設定方法として、 製品にアイボルトを設定 可能にしておき、 製品を吊り上げる際は、 アイボル卜を製品本体に設定 した状態で、 アイボル卜にクレーンで吊ったワイヤーを掛けて、 吊り上 げる方法が知られている (従来方法 2 ) 。 また、 製品吊り上げ時の安定 (水平) 度を確保するための手段として吊リ天秤を使用する方法が知ら れている。 この場合、 製品本体に設定された吊り点と吊り天秤に設けた 吊り点とにワイヤーを掛け、 そのような状態の吊り天秤をク レーンから 吊り上げることにより製品を吊り上げられる。  When constructing a plant, it is necessary to suspend each product such as the equipment that composes the plant with a crane, carry it into the plant building under construction, and install it. As a method of lifting points used when lifting heavy products, there is a known method in which a hanging repiece is attached to the product body in advance, and a wire hung with a crane is hung on that part. Yes (conventional method 1). Also, as a method of setting the detachable hanging point, make it possible to set the eyebolt on the product, and when lifting the product, hang the wire suspended by the crane on the eyebolt with the eyebolt set on the product body. Thus, a method of lifting is known (conventional method 2). It is also known to use a lifting balance as a means to ensure stability (horizontal) when lifting products. In this case, the product can be lifted by hanging a wire between the suspension point set on the product body and the suspension point provided on the suspension balance, and lifting the suspension balance in such a state from the crane.
また、 複数の製品相互間の位置関係が最終的な設定状態と同様に保持 されるように鋼製の架構構造を介して複数の製品を組み合わせて (モジ ユール化して) 一体でプラン ト建屋内にク レーンで吊り込む方法も知ら れているが、 モジュールが大型になれば、 各製品相互の位置関係を保持 するための鋼製架構構造に用いる鉄骨物量が多くなる。 In addition, multiple products are combined (modulated) via a steel frame structure so that the positional relationship between the products is maintained in the same way as the final setting state. Know how to hang it in the crane However, as the size of the module increases, the amount of steel frames used in the steel frame structure to maintain the positional relationship between products increases.
その上、 各製品を組み合わせてモジュールを構成する際には、 各製品 の組み合わせ方によリ、 或いは組み合わせる各製品が変化することによ り、 吊り上げられるモジュールの重心が変化し、 その変化に基づいて吊 り点を変更する必要が生じる。  In addition, when a module is constructed by combining each product, the center of gravity of the module to be lifted changes depending on the combination of each product or each product to be combined changes. It is necessary to change the hanging point.
風等の外部要因に影響されずに精度良く建設資材等の製品を建屋の所 定の据付位置に搬入する方法として、 実開平 5— 20773号公報に掲載され ている技術が知られている。 これは、 建屋の床を走行できる脚付きの吊 り天秤に水平二次元方向への駆動装置と上下方向の駆動装置とを介して 製品を支持し、 前記吊り天秤に取り付いた複数の吊り金具ク レーンから 支持したワイヤーを掛けて吊り天秤ごと製品をク レーンで吊り上げ建屋 の床に吊り降ろし床に吊り天秤の脚を支持させ、 しかる後に吊り天抨を 平面走行させて製品の据付位置に到着させ、 しかる後に、 水平二次元方 向の駆動装置で製品の据付位置に製品を位置合わせし、 その後に上下方 向の駆動装置で製品を降下させて据付位置に製品を降ろすものである。 このような従来技術では、 一製品単位で吊り上げるものであるから、 プ ラン トの建設を早めるために要求される複数の製品を一群として一括し て吊り上げるという作業に対応できない。 また、 その対応を可能とする ために、 複数の製品をモジュールとして吊り上げる際には、 モジュール の重心位置が予測しにく くて吊り上げ姿勢が不安定になる上、 各製品の 相対位置関係が崩れやすい。 発明の開示  A technique described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-20773 is known as a method for accurately transporting products such as construction materials to a predetermined installation position of a building without being affected by external factors such as wind. In this method, the product is supported on a hanging balance with legs that can travel on the floor of the building via a two-dimensional horizontal driving device and a vertical driving device, and a plurality of hanging brackets attached to the hanging balance. Hang the wire supported by the lane, lift the product together with the suspended balance in the crane, hang it on the floor of the building, support the legs of the suspended balance on the floor, and then move the suspended ceiling horizontally to reach the product installation position. Thereafter, the product is positioned at the installation position of the product by a horizontal two-dimensional drive, and then the product is lowered by the upward and downward drive to drop the product to the installation position. In such a conventional technique, since the lifting is performed in units of one product, it is not possible to cope with the work of lifting a plurality of products required for accelerating the construction of a plant as a group. Also, when multiple products are lifted as a module to enable this, the center of gravity of the module is difficult to predict, the lifting posture becomes unstable, and the relative positional relationship between the products is disrupted. Cheap. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の第 1 目的は、 複数の製品を相対的位置関係を極力崩さずに一 括して建星に吊り込むに好適な吊り天秤を提供することにあり、 第 2 目 的は、 その吊り天秤を構成する際に好適な構成部品を提供することにあ り、 第 3 目的は、 その吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法を提供する ことにある。 A first object of the present invention is to integrate a plurality of products without breaking the relative positional relationship as much as possible. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a suspending balance suitable for being suspended on a universe and collectively suspending it.The second purpose is to provide components suitable for constructing the suspending balance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a plant using the hanging balance.
上記の第 1 目的は、 建星に支持自在な第 1 の天秤と、 前記第 1 の天秤 に装備された複数の吊り金具と、 前記第 1 の天秤から上下動自在に支持 されて一群の製品群を少なく とも水平二次元方向に分散した位置から一 括して吊る第 2の天秤とを備えた製品群設定用吊り天稃、 又は製品群を 据付ける建屋の構造に支持される第 1 の天抨と、 前記第 1 の天秤に取り 付けられた複数の吊り金具と、 前記第 1 の天秤から複数個所を上下動駆 動装置で支持されて水平二次元方向に拡がりを有する第 2の天秤と、 前 記第 2の天秤に少なくとも水平二次元方向に分散して取り付けた複数の 吊りピースとを備えた製品群設定用吊り天稃によって達成される。  The first object is to provide a first balance which can be freely supported by a universe of stars, a plurality of suspension fittings mounted on the first balance, and a group of products which are supported by the first balance to be vertically movable. A suspended ceiling for product group setting with a second balance that suspends the group at least from positions dispersed in the horizontal two-dimensional direction, or the first supported by the structure of the building where the product group is installed A balance, a plurality of suspension fittings attached to the first balance, and a second balance having a plurality of portions supported from above the first balance by a vertical driving device and extending in a horizontal two-dimensional direction. And a plurality of hanging pieces dispersed and attached to the second balance at least in the two-dimensional horizontal direction.
即ち、 クレーンから支持されたワイヤーが吊り金具に掛けわたされて 第 1 の天秤は吊られ、 第 2の天秤はその第 1 の天秤から吊られ、 複数の 製品は第 2の天秤の複数個所から吊られ、 水平二次元方向に吊り点が分 散して複数の製品を吊るから、 複数の製品の相対位置が崩れることなく 維持できる作用が得られる上、 製品群全体の重心が予想外にずれていて も吊り点が分散していることにより重心の変化による製品群の吊り姿勢 の不安定さは抑制できる作用が得られ、 複数の製品を予め設定した相対 位置関係を極力維持しながら一括して製品群の設定位置にク レーンで建 屋に吊り込め、 建屋に吊り込まれた第 1天秤は建星に支持されてク レー ンで支持するよりも安定な状態と成り、 その安定状態で製品群を安定支 持状態としてから、 第 2天秤を降下させて製品群を設定位置に着ける作 用が得られ、 複数の製品の設定位置を崩すことなく複数の製品を一括し て迅速に設定位置に吊り込めるという効果が得られ、 プラン ト建設のェ 期短縮に貢献できる。 That is, the wire supported by the crane is hung on the hanging bracket, the first balance is suspended, the second balance is suspended from the first balance, and a plurality of products are suspended from a plurality of positions of the second balance. Since multiple products are hung in a two-dimensional horizontal direction, they can maintain the relative positions of multiple products without collapsing.In addition, the center of gravity of the entire product group is unexpectedly shifted. Even though the suspension points are dispersed, the effect of suppressing the instability of the suspension posture of the product group due to the change in the center of gravity can be obtained, and multiple products can be bundled together while maintaining the preset relative positional relationship as much as possible. The first balance suspended in the building at the set position of the product group with a crane is supported by the star and is in a more stable state than that supported by the crane. After the product group is in a stable support state And lowering the second balance for work can be obtained to put a product group the set position, collectively a plurality of product without losing the setting positions of a plurality of products Can be quickly suspended at the set position, which contributes to shortening the plant construction period.
上記第 2 目的は、 複数の脚と、 前記複数の脚に対してボルトで連結さ れた梁とから成る吊り天秤のフレームと、 前記フレームに装備された複 数の吊り金具と、 前記フレームを含む面内で前記脚部と前記梁との連結 部近傍に他のボル卜により取り付けられて斜めに渡されたブレースとを 備えた自立型吊り天秤フレーム、 又は吊り天秤を構成する水平なフ レー ムを両側から挾む一対のホールドプレー トと、 前記一対のホールドブレ 一卜の間に装備された締め付け手段とから成るスライ ド手段と、 前記ス ライ ド手段に取り付けられた吊りピースとを備えた吊り金具によって達 成できる。  The second object is to provide a hanging balance frame including a plurality of legs, a beam connected to the plurality of legs by bolts, a plurality of hanging hardware provided on the frame, and the frame. A horizontal frame constituting a free-standing hanging balance frame or a hanging balance provided with a brace attached by another bolt and crossed obliquely in the vicinity of the joint between the leg and the beam in the plane including Slide means comprising a pair of hold plates sandwiching the arm from both sides, fastening means provided between the pair of hold plates, and a suspension piece attached to the slide means. It can be achieved by hanging metal fittings.
即ち、 本発明の自立型吊り天秤フレームによれば、 第 1 目的を達成す るための発明における第 1 の天秤のフレームに該当し、 そのフレームは 複数の脚を備えて自立する上、 自立することによってフレームに加わる 荷重に耐えられるようにフレームの強度がブレースにより補強され、 フ レームの安定作用が得られ、 複数の製品を一括して吊る第 1 目的を達成 するための発明における第 1 の天秤のフレームに適用できるという効果 が得られ、 本発明の吊り金具によれば、 締め付け手段を緩めることによ り一対のホールドプレー トによる吊り天秤を構成する水平なフレームに 対する挾持状態を解除してスライ ド手段をそのフレーム沿いに連続的に スライ ドさせて吊り荷の重心との関係で吊り荷姿勢を安定化するに必要 な位置に位置させ、 しかる後に締め付け手段を締め付けることにより、 一対のホールドプレー 卜による吊り天秤を構成する水平なフレームに対 する挾持状態を再現させ、 吊り天秤と吊り荷の吊り姿勢を所望の姿勢に 安定化させる作用が得られ、 その作用により、 複数の製品を一括して吊 リ上げる際に製品が変わることや製品の配置が変わることによる製品群 全体としての重心の変化に対応することができるという効果が得られ、 上記第 1 目的を達成するための発明における吊り金具と して好適である t 第 3 目的を達成するための発明は、 複数の製品の位置を設定位置での 相互位置関係又はその設定位置に近似した位置関係に配置した状態での 製品群を一つのモジュールとし、 第 1 の天秤から第 2の天秤の複数個所 を上下動自在に支持し、 前記第 2の天秤の水平二次元方向に分散した複 数個所から前記モジュールの複数個所を懸垂支持して前記相互位置関係 を維持しながら、 前記第 1 の天秤をク レーンで吊ることによ り前記モジ ユールを吊り上げ、 建屋内の据付位置上方に搬入して前記建屋に前記第 1 の天秤を前記ク レーンから移し変えて支持させ、 その後に前記第 2の 天秤の複数個所を降下させることにより前記モジュール据付位置に前記 モジュールを移し変えて前記製品群を前記据付位置に据付ける吊り天秤 を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法である。 That is, according to the self-standing hanging balance frame of the present invention, it corresponds to the frame of the first balance in the invention for achieving the first object, and the frame is self-standing with a plurality of legs and is self-standing. As a result, the strength of the frame is reinforced by the brace so that it can withstand the load applied to the frame, the stabilizing effect of the frame is obtained, and the first object of the invention for achieving the first object of hanging a plurality of products together is The effect of being applicable to the frame of the balance is obtained. According to the hanging bracket of the present invention, the clamping state of the horizontal frame constituting the hanging balance by the pair of hold plates is released by loosening the fastening means. The sliding means is continuously slid along the frame and positioned at the position necessary to stabilize the suspended load posture in relation to the center of gravity of the suspended load. After that, by tightening the tightening means, the holding state of the pair of hold plates against the horizontal frame constituting the hanging balance is reproduced, and the hanging posture of the hanging balance and the suspended load is stabilized to a desired posture. Is obtained, and by its operation, multiple products can be suspended The lifting metal according to the invention for achieving the first object has the effect of being able to cope with a change in the center of gravity of the entire product group due to a change in the product or a change in the arrangement of the product when the product is raised. invented for achieving the suitable and is t third purpose is the one product group in a state disposed in the mutual positional relationship or similar positional relationship to the set position in the set position the positions of a plurality of products A plurality of portions of the second balance from the first balance are vertically movably supported, and a plurality of portions of the module are suspended from a plurality of portions of the second balance dispersed in the two-dimensional horizontal direction. While maintaining the mutual positional relationship, the module is lifted by suspending the first balance with a crane, carried into a building above an installation position, and the first balance is loaded into the building. Les Then, a hanging balance was used in which the module was moved to the module installation position by lowering a plurality of locations of the second balance, and the product group was installed in the installation position. This is the method of plant construction.
この建設方法によれば、 複数の製品を一群のモジュールと して製品の 建屋への据付位置まで一括して搬入でき、 その際に、 そのモジュールを 水平二次元方向に分散した吊り点位置で吊りますから、 各製品の相対的 設定位置の崩れが少なく、 且つモジュール全体の重心による全体の上下 方向の傾きも起こりにく くて据え付けしゃすい作用が得られ、 据付ける 際にも建屋に吊り天秤を預けてモジュールを据付位置に降下させるので 一層据え付けしゃすい作用が助長されるという作用が得られ、 その作用 によリ、 プラン 卜の建設ェ期が短縮する効果が得られる。 図面の簡単な説明  According to this construction method, a plurality of products can be collectively carried as a group of modules to the installation position of the products in the building, and at that time, the modules are suspended at hanging point positions dispersed horizontally and two-dimensionally. Therefore, the relative setting position of each product is less likely to collapse, and the overall module is less likely to tilt in the vertical direction due to the center of gravity of the module. And the module is lowered to the installation position, so that the effect of further facilitating the installation and cleaning is obtained, and the effect of shortening the construction period of the plant is obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1 図は本発明の方法によるプラン卜建設途中の建屋に吊り天秤を吊 リ降ろした直後の状態を示した立面図である。 Fig. 1 shows a hanging balance suspended in a building during plant construction by the method of the present invention. It is the elevation which showed the state immediately after lowering.
第 2図は第 1 図中の第 1 の吊り天秤を示した立面図である。  FIG. 2 is an elevation view showing the first hanging balance in FIG.
第 3図は第 2図中の第 1 の吊り天秤のコーナ部の拡大図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a corner portion of the first hanging balance in FIG.
第 4図は第 2図中の第 1 の吊り天秤の吊り金具の一部断面表示による 拡大図である。  FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a hanging bracket of the first hanging balance in FIG. 2 in a partial sectional view.
第 5図は第 4図の側面を一部断面表示にて示した側面図である。  FIG. 5 is a side view showing the side surface of FIG. 4 in a partial sectional view.
第 6図は第 1 図中の第 1の吊り天秤と第 2の吊り天秤との組み合わせ を示した立面図である。  FIG. 6 is an elevation view showing a combination of the first hanging balance and the second hanging balance in FIG.
第 7図は第 1 図の吊り天秤にモジュールを支持させてク レーンでブラ ン 卜の建屋に対して吊り込み作業を行っている状況を示す立面図である < 第 8図は第 7図の吊り込み作業を終了して吊り天秤を建設途中のブラ ン 卜の建屋に移し変えてその建屋に支持させた状況を示す立面図である < 第 9図は第 8図のモジュールをプラン 卜建屋の設定位置に着かせた状 態を示した立面図である。  Fig. 7 is an elevational view showing a situation where the module is supported by the hanging balance of Fig. 1 and the work is being suspended by a crane into the building of the plant. <Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 Figure 9 is an elevational view showing the situation where the hanging balance has been completed and the hanging balance has been transferred to the building under construction and is supported by that building. <Fig. 9 is a plan view of the module in Fig. 8. FIG. 3 is an elevation view showing a state where the user has arrived at a setting position of a building.
第 1 0図は第 8図の走査架台の脚部の一部断面表示による拡大立面図 である。  FIG. 10 is an enlarged elevational view of a leg portion of the scanning gantry shown in FIG.
第 1 1 図は第 1 0図の走査架台の脚部を据付けた状態を示した一部断 面表示による立面図である。  FIG. 11 is an elevational view showing a state in which the legs of the scanning gantry of FIG. 10 are installed by a partial sectional view.
第 1 2図は第 1 1 図の脚部を据付けた状態の一走査架台の立面図であ る。 第 1 3図は第 9図のモジュールを据付けて吊り天秤を撤去した状 態を示した立面図である。  FIG. 12 is an elevational view of one scanning stand with the legs of FIG. 11 installed. FIG. 13 is an elevation view showing a state where the module of FIG. 9 is installed and the hanging balance is removed.
第 1 4図は本発明の他の実施例によるモジュールの吊り込み直後の状 態を示した立面図である。  FIG. 14 is an elevational view showing a state immediately after suspension of a module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第 1 5図は第 1 図中に採用された吊り天秤の三面図を示しており、 ( a ) 図は上平面図を、 ( b ) 図は立面図を、 ( c ) 図は側面図をそれ ぞれ示す。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 15 shows a three-sided view of the suspension balance used in Fig. 1, where (a) is the top plan view, (b) is the elevation view, and (c) is the side view. It Shown respectively. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
プラン 卜を構成する大型の機器 1 や配管 2や弁 3や操作架台 4やサボ 一卜 5等の各種単体の製品は、 それらの製品が据え付けられる位置関係, 即ち設定位置関係に予め配置される。  Various single products such as large equipment 1, piping 2, valves 3, operation base 4, and sabot 5 constituting the plant are arranged in advance in the positional relationship where those products are installed, that is, the set positional relationship. .
その設定位置関係での各種単体の製品同志の相対位置が崩れないよう に各種単体の製品同志を連結する。  The individual products are linked together so that the relative positions of the individual products in the set positional relationship do not collapse.
このように複数の製品をモジュール Aとして一群の製品群とする。 このモジュール Aを吊るための吊り天秤は以下の構成を備える。  In this way, a plurality of products are set as a group of products as a module A. The hanging balance for hanging the module A has the following configuration.
即ち、 吊り天秤は、 大きく分けて第 1 の天秤 1 2 と第 2の天秤 1 1 と の組み合わせで構成される。  That is, the suspension balance is roughly composed of a combination of the first balance 12 and the second balance 11.
第 1 の天秤 1 2は、 第 2図, 第 1 5図の様に、 4本の鉄骨製支柱を脚 3 2 と して備える。  The first balance 12 has four steel columns as legs 32, as shown in FIGS.
各脚 3 2は鉄骨製の上梁 3 3 と同じく下梁 3 4 とで周囲 4面とも連結 されている。  Each leg 32 is connected to four surrounding surfaces by an upper beam 33 made of steel and a lower beam 34 as well.
その連結手段は、 脚 3 2 と各上 f梁 3 3 , 3 4 とが分解可能に成るよ うに、 各連結部位は第 3図に示す一例のように、 脚 3 2に溶接付けされ た止め金具 3 6 をボル卜 ' ナツ 卜 4 1 による締結手段で上梁と下梁に連 結する。  As shown in Fig. 3, each connecting part is a stop welded to the leg 32 so that the leg 32 and each upper f-beam 33, 34 can be disassembled. The bracket 36 is connected to the upper beam and the lower beam by the fastening means using the bolt 'nut 41'.
このように、 第 1の天秤 1 2のフレームは 4本の脚 3 2 と上下合わせ て 8本の梁 3 3, 3 4 とを締結手段で連結して構成される。  As described above, the frame of the first balance 12 is configured by connecting the four legs 32 and the eight beams 33, 34 in total by the fastening means.
脚 3 2 と各梁 3 3, 3 との交わるコーナー部には脚 3 2に溶接固定 したブラケッ ト 8 0を、 例えば第 3図のように備える。  At the corner where the leg 32 and each beam 33, 3 intersect, a bracket 80 welded and fixed to the leg 32 is provided as shown in Fig. 3, for example.
対角線上に向かい合う各ブラケッ ト 8 0同志は、 第 2図のように、 口 ッ ド 8 1 とターンバックル 8 2によるブレース 3 5により連結され、 口 ッ ド 8 1 にターンバックル 8 2 を回転させることでテンションを与え脚 3 2 と各梁 3 3, 3 4から成る第 1 の天秤 1 2のフレームが崩れないよ うに補強してある。 Each bracket 80 facing each other diagonally, as shown in Fig. 2, The head 8 1 is connected to the brace 35 by a turnbuckle 82 to provide tension by rotating the turnbuckle 82 to the mouth 81, and the first is composed of a leg 32 and beams 33, 34. The frame of the balance 12 is reinforced so that it does not collapse.
そのブレース 3 5のロッ ド 8 1 は第 3図のようにボル卜 . ナッ ト 5 4 による締結手段でブラケッ 卜 8 0へ着脱自在に連結されている。  The rod 81 of the brace 35 is detachably connected to the bracket 80 by fastening means using bolts 54 as shown in FIG.
第 1 図のようにモジュール Aが左右にはみ出すようである場合には、 第 1 5図の ( c ) 図に見られるように、 第 1 の天秤 1 2の側面にはブレ —ス 3 5の採用は行われず、 コーナー金具 8 3 をボル卜 · ナツ 卜による 締結手段で上下各梁 3 3 , 3 4 と脚 3 2 とに締結して補強が施される。  If the module A appears to protrude from side to side as shown in Fig. 1, the side of the first balance 12 will have a brass surface as shown in Fig. 15 (c). No adoption will be made, and the corner fitting 83 will be fastened to the upper and lower beams 33, 34 and the leg 32 by fastening means using bolts and nuts to reinforce it.
コーナー金具 8 3 を採用した場合には、 その採用個所への止め金具の 採用は行われず、 コーナ一金具 8 3 とボル卜 · ナツ 卜による締結手段で 脚 3 2 と各上下梁 3 3 , 3 4 との連結の機能をも果たさせる。  When the corner bracket 83 is adopted, the fastener is not used at the place where the corner bracket 83 is adopted, and the leg 32 and each of the upper and lower beams 33, 3 are fastened by the corner bracket 83 and the bolts and nuts. Also has the function of connection with 4.
ブレース 3 5 としてロッ ド 8 1 とターンバックル 8 2 を用いて鉄骨製 の斜め梁を用いなかった理由は、 吊り天秤の軽量化と吊り天秤の撤去の 容易化に目的がある。  The reason why the rod 81 and the turnbuckle 82 are not used as the braces 35 and the oblique beams made of steel are not used is to reduce the weight of the hanging balance and to facilitate removal of the hanging balance.
このように第 1 の天秤 1 2のフレームは各上下梁 3 3 , 3 4で連結さ れた複数の脚 3 2を備え、 補強が施されているから、 モジュール Aを懸 垂した状態で自立できる自立型フレームと成っている。  As described above, the frame of the first balance 12 is provided with the plurality of legs 32 connected by the upper and lower beams 33, 34, and is reinforced, so that the module A is free standing with the module A suspended. It has a self-supporting frame that can be used.
第 1 の天秤 1 2の上梁 3 3には、 第 2図や第 1 5図の通り、 吊り金具 3 1 がーつの梁 3 3に 2個ずつ計 8個装備されている。  As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 15, the upper beam 33 of the first balance 1 2 is equipped with eight hanging brackets 31 each of two on the beam 33.
各吊り金具 3 1 は、 スライ ド手段と吊りピース 5 1 とから構成されて いる。  Each hanging bracket 31 includes a sliding means and a hanging piece 51.
そのスライ ド手段は、 第 4図, 第 5図のとおり、 上梁 3 3 を挾む二枚 のホールドプレー 卜 5 2 と、 二枚のホールドプレー 卜 5 2の間に上梁 3 3の上方と下方とに 2本ずつ装備された両ねじボル卜 5 3 と、 両ねじ ボル卜 5 3に螺合した各ナツ 卜 5 4 とから成る締結手段とで構成されて いる。 As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the sliding means is composed of two hold plates 52 sandwiching the upper beam 33, and an upper beam between the two hold plates 52. It comprises a double-screw bolt 53 provided two by two above and below 33, and a fastening means composed of each nut 54 screwed to the double-screw bolt 53.
このスライダー手段は、 締結手段を緩めることでホールドプレー 卜 5 2 と上梁 3 3 との摩擦が低下して上梁 3 3 をスライ ドでき、 締結手段 を締め付けることでホールドブレ一 卜 5 2 を上梁 3 3に圧着してスライ ドできないように固定することができる。  By loosening the fastening means, the friction between the hold plate 52 and the upper beam 33 is reduced and the upper beam 33 can be slid, and the hold plate 52 is tightened by the fastening means. It can be fixed to the upper beam 33 by crimping so as not to slide.
このスライ ド手段には、 吊りピース 5 1 のフランジ部分が上梁 3 3 と 両ねじボル卜 5 3との間に挾み込まれている。  In this slide means, the flange portion of the suspension piece 51 is sandwiched between the upper beam 33 and the two screw bolts 53.
以上のような第 1 の天秤 1 2に第 2の天秤 1 1 が組み合わされて吊リ 天秤が構成されるのであるが、 その組み合わせと第 2の天秤 1 1 の構成 は以下のとおりである。  The second balance 11 is combined with the first balance 12 as described above to form a hanging balance. The combination and the configuration of the second balance 11 are as follows.
第 2の天秤 1 1 は、 第 1 5図のとおり、 水平面で 5本の鉄骨製のビー ム 9 1 が日の字状に連結固定して組み合わされたフレームを有する。 そのフレームには、 第 1 5図のとおり、 下面に複数の吊リピース 8 4 が固定されることにより吊りピース 8 4は水平二次元方向に分散配置さ れている。  As shown in FIG. 15, the second balance 11 has a frame in which five steel beams 91 in a horizontal plane are connected and fixed in the shape of a star. As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of suspension re-pieces 84 are fixed to the lower surface of the frame, and the suspension pieces 84 are dispersed and arranged in the horizontal two-dimensional direction.
このような第 2の天秤 1 1 は、 第 1 の天秤 1 2の上梁に取り付けた 4個の吊りピース 8 5に懸垂させて取り付けた 4個のチェーンプロック Such a second balance 11 is composed of four chain blocks suspended from four suspension pieces 8 5 attached to the upper beam of the first balance 1 2.
4 2によリ懸垂支持されて第 1 の天秤 1 2に組み合わされる。 It is suspended and supported by 4 2 and combined with the first balance 12.
具体的には、 4個のチェーンブロック 4 2から繰り出し巻取り自在な ワイヤー 8 6 を第 2の天秤 1 1 のフレーム上面に取り付けた吊りピース 8 7に掛け渡して第 2の天秤 1 1 を懸垂支持する。  Specifically, a wire 86, which can be unwound from four chain blocks 42, is wound around a hanging piece 87 attached to the upper surface of the frame of the second balance 111, and the second balance 111 is suspended. To support.
このため、 4個のチェーンブロック 4 2 を稼働させてワイヤ一 8 6 を 繰り出せば第 2の天秤 1 1 は降下し、 4個のチェーンブロック 4 2 を稼 働させてワイヤ一 8 6 を巻取れば第 2の天秤 1 1 は上昇する。 For this reason, when the four chain blocks 4 2 are operated and the wire 86 is paid out, the second balance 11 is lowered, and the four chain blocks 4 2 are obtained. The second balance 11 rises when the wire 18 6 is wound up by operating the wire.
この様に、 4個のチェーンブロック 4 2は、 第 2の天秤 1 1 と第 1 の 天秤 1 2 との間に採用された上下動駆動装置として採用されている。 また、 4個のチェーンブロック 4 2からのワイヤ一卷取リ又は繰り出 し量を相互に異ならしめれば、 第 2の天秤 i 1 の上下方向の傾斜姿勢を 変化させて吊リ荷であるモジュール Aの傾斜姿勢を、 吊り荷を設定面へ 着かせる場合に設定面と吊り荷の相対関係を考慮して水平から傾斜姿勢 へ、 或いは傾斜姿勢から水平姿勢へと制御できる。  As described above, the four chain blocks 42 are employed as a vertical drive device employed between the second balance 11 and the first balance 12. In addition, if the amount of winding or unreeling of the wire from the four chain blocks 42 is made different from each other, the vertical balance posture of the second balance i 1 is changed and the load is lifted. The module A can be controlled from the horizontal position to the inclined position or from the inclined position to the horizontal position in consideration of the relative relationship between the setting surface and the suspended load when the suspended load arrives at the setting surface.
このような吊り天秤は、 以下のように使用される。  Such a suspended balance is used as follows.
使用目的が原子力発電プラン 卜の建設に例を取って説明すると以下の とおりである。  The purpose of use is described below by taking the construction of a nuclear power plant as an example.
原子力発電プラン トを構成する大型の機器 1 や配管 2や弁 3や操作架 台 4やサポー ト 5等の各種単体の製品は、 それらが最終的に据え付けら れる設定位置関係に予め配置される。  Various single products such as large equipment 1, pipes 2, valves 3, operation frames 4, and supports 5 that make up a nuclear power plant are pre-arranged in the set positional relationship where they are finally installed .
各製品の要所要所に吊りピースなどの吊り点を取り付けておく。  Attach hanging points, such as hanging pieces, to key points of each product.
更には、 操作架台 4の脚 7 1 下部には、 第 9図のように、 筒状のス リ 一ブ部材 7 2が点溶接などによリ仮止めされる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a cylindrical sleeve member 72 is temporarily fixed to the lower part of the leg 71 of the operation base 4 by spot welding or the like.
その一方、 第 1 の天秤 1 2に第 2の天秤 1 1 を組み合わせた吊り天秤 を用意し、 第 2の天秤 1 1 の各吊りピース 8 4に各チェーンブロック 8 8を懸垂させて第 1 の天秤 1 2 を自立させておく。  On the other hand, a hanging balance in which the second balance 11 is combined with the first balance 12 is prepared, and each chain block 8 8 is hung on each hanging piece 8 4 of the second balance 11 1 to prepare the first balance. Let the balance 1 2 stand alone.
各チェーンブロック 8 8から繰り出したワイヤー 8 9は各製品に取り 付けられた各吊りピースに掛け渡される。  The wire 89 pulled out from each chain block 88 is hung over each hanging piece attached to each product.
場合によっては、 ワイヤー 8 9 をモジュール Aを構成する製品に巻き 掛ける。  In some cases, wire 89 is wrapped around the product comprising module A.
その後に、 各チェーンブロック 8 8 を走査して各ワイヤー 8 9に適切 なテンションを与えて、 モジュール Aを構成する各製品の相対的位置関 係が設定位置から大きく崩れないように考慮する。 After that, scan each chain block 8 8 for each wire 8 9 Consideration should be given so that the relative positions of the products that make up module A do not significantly deviate from the set positions.
更に、 モジュール Aを構成する各製品の相対的位置関係が設定位置か ら大きく崩れないように考慮する際に、 必要であれば、 ス トラクチャを 用いてそれら製品閒同志を接続して崩れを阻止する。  In addition, when considering the relative positional relationship between the products that make up module A so that they do not significantly deviate from the set position, if necessary, use a structure to connect those products to each other to prevent collapse. I do.
このように複数の製品をモジュール Aと して一群の製品群とすること や、 吊り天秤へのモジュール Aの取り付けは、 工場や原子力発電プラン 卜の建設現場の組立ヤー ド等の作業しやすい場所で行う。  In this way, a plurality of products can be grouped into a group of products as module A, and module A can be attached to a hanging balance in an easy-to-work place such as an assembly yard in a factory or a nuclear power plant construction site. Do with.
しかる後に、 原子力発電プラン 卜の建設途中の建屋 9 2に隣接して設 置されているクレーン 9 0で吊り上げることのできる位置にまで運搬す る。  Thereafter, the container is transported to a position where it can be lifted by the crane 90 installed adjacent to the building 92 in the middle of the construction of the nuclear power plant.
運搬するまでもなく、 クレーン 9 0で吊り上げることのできる位置に ある場合には、 その運搬は省略される。  If it is in a position where it can be lifted by the crane 90 without being transported, the transport is omitted.
その後に、 モジュール Aの全体としての重心を考慮して吊り金具 3 1 を上梁 3 3に沿ってスライ ドさせることにより変化させて吊り金具 3 1 の位置を、 モジュール Aを吊った際にモジュール Aが傾かないように位 置調整して調整位置にて再度固定する。  After that, taking into account the center of gravity of the module A as a whole, the hanging bracket 31 is changed by sliding along the upper beam 33 to change the position of the hanging bracket 31 when the module A is suspended. Adjust the position so that A does not tilt, and fix it again at the adjustment position.
ク レーン 9 0で支持したワイヤー 9 3 を第 1 の天秤 1 2の 8個の吊り 金具 3 1 に掛け渡して吊リ天秤が浮かない程度にクレーン 9 0である程 度の荷重を支持する。  The wire 93 supported by the crane 90 is wrapped around the eight hanging brackets 31 of the first balance 12 to support a load of the crane 90 so that the lifting balance does not float.
この状態で、 各チェーンブロック 4 2 を走査してワイヤー 8 6 を卷取 ることにより、 第 2の天秤 1 1 を吊り上げ、 モジュール Aを吊リ上げて 浮かせる。  In this state, by scanning each chain block 42 and winding the wire 86, the second balance 11 is lifted, and the module A is lifted and floated.
この際、 吊り天秤の下に作業員が入って作業する場合があっても、 そ の場合に吊り天秤をクレーン 9 0である程度支持しているから安全性が 十分に確保できる。 In this case, even if an operator may work under the hanging balance, the crane 90 supports the hanging balance to some extent, in which case the safety is low. We can secure enough.
しかる後に、 ク レーン 9 0で吊り天秤毎モジュール Aを吊り上げて浮 かせ、 ク レーン 9 0の旋回機能で天井が未だ開放されている建設途中の 原子力発電プラン 卜の建屋 9 2上方に第 7図のごとく持って来る。  Thereafter, the module A is lifted and suspended by the crane 90, and the ceiling function is still open by the swivel function of the crane 90. Bring like.
その後に、 モジュール Aを設定する建屋 9 2内の位置へ吊り降ろしは じめる。  After that, it is suspended from the building 92 where the module A is set.
吊り降ろしが終わると、 第 1 図のように、 第 1 の天秤 1 2の脚 3 2が 建屋 9 2の床に着いて自立している。  After the suspension, as shown in Fig. 1, the legs 32 of the first balance 12 arrive at the floor of the building 92 and become independent.
この状態では、 モジュール Aが吊り天秤により吊られて浮いている。 この建屋 9 2の床 2 1 には、 吊り降ろし前に予め、 基礎 6 1 や埋込金 物 2 2が装備されている。  In this state, module A is suspended by the suspension balance. The floor 21 of the building 92 is provided with a foundation 61 and an embedded metal 22 before being suspended.
ク レーン 9 0を次の仕事に早く従事させる場合には、 第 1 の天秤 1 2 の吊り金具 3 1 からワイヤー 9 3 を外して、 第 8図のように、 第 1 の天 秤 1 2 を自立させて建屋 9 2の床 2 1 で支持する。  If the crane 90 is to be engaged in the next work sooner, remove the wire 93 from the hanging bracket 31 of the first balance 12 and remove the first balance 12 as shown in FIG. Be independent and supported by the floor 2 1 of the building 9 2.
このため、 第 1 の天秤 1 2の脚 3 2は建屋 9 2からの支持手段として 利用される。  Therefore, the legs 3 2 of the first balance 12 are used as support means from the building 92.
ク レーン 9 0を次の仕事に早く従事させる必要のない場合には、 第 1 の天秤 1 2が浮かない程度にク レーン 9 0で荷重を負担する力、、 荷重は 負担しないがワイヤー 9 3はク レーン 9 0と吊り金具 3 1 との間に掛け ておき、 安全性を十二分に確保する。  If it is not necessary for crane 90 to be engaged in the next task quickly, force to bear load on crane 90 to the extent that first balance 12 does not float, and wire 9 3 not to bear load Is secured between the crane 90 and the hanging bracket 31 to ensure safety more than enough.
次に、 チェーンブロック 4 2 を操作してワイヤー 8 6 を繰り出すこと により、 第 2の天秤 1 1 を降下させてモジュール Aを構成する製品を基 礎 6 1 ゃ埋込金具 2 2へ吊り降ろす。  Next, by operating the chain block 4 2 and paying out the wire 86, the second balance 11 is lowered, and the product constituting the module A is laid on the base 6 1 ゃ.
モジュール Aの吊り込み開始から吊り降ろしまでモジュール Aは平面 二次元方向に分散した個所を同じく分散した位置から支持されるので、 モジュール Aを構成する各製品間同志の相対位置は崩れることが抑制さ れ、 崩れを'抑制するために採用される連結用ス トラクチャの採用物量が 低減でき、 その分吊り荷重が低減され、 より多くの製品を一括したモジ ユール Aとして吊リ込める。 From the start of suspension of module A to suspension of module A, module A is supported from the same dispersed position in the two-dimensionally dispersed locations on the plane. The relative positions of the products that make up module A are suppressed from collapsing, and the amount of connection structures used to suppress the collapsing can be reduced, and the lifting load is reduced accordingly. Many products can be suspended as module A.
モジュール Aを吊り降ろす際に、 モジュール A全体が上下方向に傾斜 している場合には、 各チェーンブロック 4 2からのワイヤ一 8 6の卷取 り乃至は繰り出し量を相対的に変化させて初期の設定姿勢に姿勢を制御 する。  If the entire module A is vertically inclined when the module A is suspended, the winding or unwinding amount of the wire 86 from each chain block 42 is changed relatively to the initial state. Control the posture to the set posture of.
また、 モジュール Aを構成する各製品の相対位置関係が崩れている場 合には、 モジュール Aを吊り降ろし終了直前に、 各チェーンブロック 8 8からのワイヤー 8 9の卷取リ乃至は繰リ出し量を相対的に変化させ て初期の設定位置に位置を矯正する。  If the relative positional relationship between the products that make up module A is broken, just before the module A is suspended and unrolled, winding or unwinding of the wire 89 from each chain block 88 will be performed. The position is corrected to the initial set position by relatively changing the amount.
これらの位置と姿勢を正してから、 完全に機器 1 を基礎 6 1 に預ける 等して各製品を設定位置に着かせて据付ける。  After correcting these positions and postures, install the product 1 completely on the foundation 61 by placing each product on the set position.
先の位置と姿勢が正し切れずに、 或いは建屋の床の精度の狂いにより、 又は操作架台 4の建屋 9 2内での位置調整により、 操作架台 4の脚 3 2 が宙に浮く場合には、 操作架台 4 をチェーンブロック 8 8で懸垂支持し ておいて、 第 1 0図のように、 その脚 7 1 に仮止めしておいたスリーブ 部材 7 2 を、 前記仮止めを解除することにより下方ヘスライ ドさせて埋 込金物 2 2にスリ一ブ部材 Ί 2の下端を着かせる。  When the position and posture of the tip are not correct, or the accuracy of the floor of the building is inaccurate, or the position of the legs 3 2 of the operation base 4 is suspended in the air due to the position adjustment in the building 9 2 Is to suspend the operation base 4 by the chain block 88 and release the temporary fixing of the sleeve member 72 temporarily fixed to the leg 71 as shown in FIG. Then, the lower end of the sleeve member # 2 is attached to the embedded metal piece 22 by sliding downward.
しかる後に、 第 1 1 図のように、 スリーブ部材 7 2の上端と脚 7 1 と を、 及びスリ一ブ部材 7 2の下端と埋込金物 2 2 とをそれぞれ本溶接に て連結固定して、 第 1 2図のように建屋 9 2の床 2 1 に据付ける。  After that, as shown in Fig. 11, the upper end of the sleeve member 72 and the leg 71 are connected and the lower end of the sleeve member 72 and the embedded metal member 22 are connected and fixed by main welding. It is installed on the floor 21 of the building 92 as shown in FIG.
チェーンブロック 8 8からのワイヤー 8 6は各製品の吊り点から外さ れて吊り天秤からモジュール Aを構成する各製品を切り離す。 モジュール Aの各製品の据付が終了した後に、 ブレース 3 5のターン バックル 8 2 を緩めた上で第 1 の天秤 1 2のブレース 3 5 と脚 3 2、 及 び脚 3 2 と各上下梁 3 3 , 3 4 との締結手段であるボル卜 . ナツ 卜 4 1 , 5 4 を緩めて、 及びコーナ金具 8 3 を取り外して第 1 の天秤 1 2 を分 解する。 The wire 86 from the chain block 88 is detached from the hanging point of each product to separate each product constituting module A from the hanging balance. After the installation of each product of module A, loosen the turnbuckle 82 of the brace 35 and then the brace 35 of the first balance 12 and the leg 32, and the leg 32 and the upper and lower beams 3 Loosen the bolts and nuts 41 and 54, which are the means for fastening to the pieces 3 and 34, and remove the corner fitting 83 to disassemble the first balance 12.
これらの据付, 分解作業中にも建屋 9 2の建設が進み据付場所の天井 が完成ないしは建設途上の場合には、 分解された第 1 の天抨 1 2の構成 部品は、 建屋 9 2 を通って外部へ搬出され、 再度組立て再利用される。 第 2の天秤 1 1 についても、 ボル卜 · ナツ 卜を用いて組立てられてい る場合には、 同様に分解して搬出し、 再度組立て再利用する。  During the installation and disassembly work, if the construction of the building 92 progresses and the ceiling at the installation site is completed or is under construction, the disassembled first ceiling 12 components will pass through the building 92. Transported to the outside for reassembly and reuse. If the second balance 11 is also assembled using a bolt / nut, it is similarly disassembled, carried out, and reassembled and reused.
容易に分解できない組立手法を用いてある場合には、 分断して搬出す る。  If an assembly method that cannot be easily disassembled is used, separate and transport.
据付場所の天井が未だ無い状態では、 吊り天秤を吊り上げる際にモジ ユール Aに干渉する下梁 3 4のみを脚 3 2から外してク レーン 9 0で第 1及び第 2の各天秤 1 1 , 1 2 を一括して吊り上げて建屋外へ搬出し、 第 1 の天秤 1 2は下梁 3 4 を脚 3 2に組着けた上で第 2の天秤とともに 再利用する。  If there is no ceiling at the installation location, only the lower beam 3 4 that interferes with the module A when lifting the lifting balance is removed from the leg 32, and the first and second balances 1 1 1 and 2 are lifted together and carried out of the building. The first balance 1 2 is reused together with the second balance with the lower beam 3 4 attached to the legs 32.
吊り天秤を建屋 9 2外へ搬出して撤去した後の状況では第 1 3図のよ に成る。  The situation after removing the suspended balance out of the building 92 and removing it is as shown in Fig. 13.
本発明の他の実施例では、 第 1 4図のごとく、 建屋 9 2の両側壁 2 3 が強度的に完成してある状況の場合に適用できる。  In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 14, the present invention can be applied to a case where both side walls 23 of a building 92 are completely completed in strength.
建屋 9 2の互いに向かい合う両側壁 2 3には、 モジュール Aよりも高 い個所に受け部材 2 4 をアンカーボル卜等を用いて固定しておく。  A receiving member 24 is fixed to a location higher than the module A on the side walls 23 facing each other of the building 92 using an anchor bolt or the like.
一方、 第 1 の天秤 1 2は前例に比べて建屋 9 2への支持手段としての 脚 3 2の変わりに上梁 3 3が同時に両受け部材 2 4に載ることのできる 位置にまで延長されている。 On the other hand, the first balance 1 2 can place the upper beam 3 3 on the two receiving members 24 at the same time instead of the legs 3 2 as support means for the building 9 2 as compared with the previous example. Extended to the position.
その延長部分が建屋 9 2への支持手段として利用される。  The extension is used as support for the building 92.
前例の様な脚 3 2が無いから、 当然本例では下梁 3 4が無く軽量化さ れて、 その分多くの製品を一つのモジュール Aにして吊り込めるように なっている。  Since there are no legs 32 as in the previous example, there is no lower beam 34 in this example, so the weight is reduced, so that many products can be suspended as one module A.
その他は前例と同じである。  Others are the same as the previous example.
原子力プラン 卜の建設方法においても、 前例と類似しており、 異なる 点を述べれば以下のとおリである。  The construction method of the nuclear power plant is similar to the previous example, and the differences are as follows.
即ち、 原子力プラン トを構成する各機器 1 等各製品は前例と類似して おり、 異なる点を述べれば以下のとおりである。  In other words, each product such as each device 1 constituting the nuclear power plant is similar to the previous example, and the different points are as follows.
即ち、 原子力プラン 卜を構成する各機器 1 等各製品は前例通りモジュ —ル A化され、 前例通りに第 1 の天秤 1 2 と第 2の天秤 1 1 とから成る 吊り天秤で吊られ、 吊り天秤はク レーン 9 0で吊り上げられて建屋 9 2 の両側壁 2 3の間に吊り降ろされていく。  That is, each product such as each device 1 constituting the nuclear power plant is made into a module A as before, and is suspended by a hanging balance composed of the first balance 12 and the second balance 11 as before. The balance is suspended at the crane 90 and suspended between the side walls 23 of the building 92.
吊り降ろされていくうちに、 第 1 の天秤 1 2の上梁 3 3の両端部分は 受け部材 2 4に受け止められて建屋 9 2から支持される。  While being suspended, both ends of the upper beam 33 of the first balance 12 are received by the receiving member 24 and supported by the building 92.
この状況が第 1 4図に示されており、 その状況によれば、 モジュール Aは未だ宙に浮いている。  This situation is shown in Figure 14, where module A is still floating.
その後は、 前例と同じくモジュール Aを降ろしてモジュール Aを構成 している各製品を据付ける。  After that, remove the module A as in the previous example and install the products that make up the module A.
据付終えた後には、 第 2の天秤 1 1 とモジュール Aを構成している各 製品との連結を解いた状態で第 1 の天秤 1 2 と第 2の天秤 1 1 とをク レ ーン 9 0で吊り上げて建屋 9 2外に撤去して、 再利用する。  After the installation is completed, the first balance 12 and the second balance 11 are cleaned 9 with the connection between the second balance 11 and the products constituting the module A being disconnected. Lift it at 0 and remove it outside the building 9 2 for reuse.
この撤去に当たっては、 第 1 の天秤 1 2が引き上げ時にモジュール A と干渉する下梁 3 2 を備えないので、 吊り天秤のフレームに関し、 分解 作業が一切伴わず、 撤去作業が迅速化する。 建屋 9 2の建設の進渉状況により天井が作られている場合には、 第 1 の天秤 1 2 'と第 2の天秤 1 1 は分断されて建屋を通して建屋外に撤去さ れる。 In this removal, the first balance 12 does not have the lower beam 32 that interferes with the module A at the time of lifting, so that the frame of the hanging balance does not require any disassembly work, and the removal work is speeded up. If the ceiling is made due to the progress of the construction of the building 92, the first balance 12 'and the second balance 11 are divided and removed through the building to the outside of the building.
その他の内容は建設方法においても前例と同じである。  Other details are the same as in the previous example in the construction method.
いずれの実施例にあっても、 様々な重心位置を持つ製品群の据付に汎 用的に適用可能であるし、 製品群設定位置が、 精密に確保される上、 従 来方法でのモジュール工法に必要だった本設の架構構造(ス トラクチャ) 部材の物量が減少する、 という効果が得られる。  In any of the embodiments, the present invention can be universally applied to the installation of a product group having various center-of-gravity positions. This has the effect of reducing the amount of material of the main frame structure (structure) that was required for the construction.
そして、 本発明の実施例による吊り天秤を利用したプラン 卜の建設方 法によれば、 本設の架構構造 (ス トラクチャ) 部材の物量が減少するに もかかわらずモジュールを構成する各製品間の相対的位置関係が崩れに く く、 据付が迅速に行え、 建設のェ期が短縮できる。  According to the method of constructing a plant using a hanging balance according to the embodiment of the present invention, the product between the products constituting the module is reduced despite the fact that the amount of the main frame structure (structure) member is reduced. The relative positional relationship does not collapse, the installation can be performed quickly, and the construction period can be shortened.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 建屋に'支持自在な第 1 の天秤と、 前記第 1 の天秤に装備された複数 の吊り金具と、 前記第 1 の天秤から上下動自在に支持されて一群の製品 群を少なく とも水平二次元方向に分散した位置から一括して吊る第 2の 天抨とを備えた製品群設定用吊リ天秤。  1. A first balance that can be freely supported by the building, a plurality of hanging hardware mounted on the first balance, and a group of products that is supported by the first balance so as to be able to move up and down at least horizontally. A product group setting suspension balance including a second balance suspended from two-dimensionally dispersed positions.
2 . 製品群を据付ける建屋の構造に支持される第 1 の天秤と、 前記第 1 の天秤に取り付けられた複数の吊り金具と、 前記第 1 の天秤から複数個 所を上下動駆動装置で支持されて水平二次元方向に拡がりを有する第 2 の天秤と、 前記第 2の天秤に少なく とも水平二次元方向に分散して取り 付けた複数の吊りピースとを備えた製品群設定用吊り天秤。  2. A first balance supported by the structure of the building on which the product group is to be installed, a plurality of hanging fittings attached to the first balance, and a plurality of locations from the first balance using a vertical drive. A hanging balance for product group setting, comprising: a second balance supported and extending in the horizontal two-dimensional direction; and a plurality of hanging pieces dispersed and attached to the second balance at least in the horizontal two-dimensional direction. .
3 . 請求の範囲の第 1項において、 前記第 1 の天秤は吊り金具を水平移 動自在に装備してあることを特徴とした製品群設定用吊り天秤。  3. The hanging balance for product group setting according to claim 1, wherein the first balance is provided with a hanging metal so as to be movable horizontally.
4 . 請求の範囲第 2項又は第 3項において、 前記建屋への支持手段とし て第 1の天秤に装備された 3本以上の複数の脚を備えていることを特徴 とした製品群設定用吊リ天秤。  4. A product group setting according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a plurality of three or more legs mounted on the first balance as support means for the building. Hanging balance.
5 . 請求の範囲第 2項又は第 3項又は第 4項において、 前記複数の吊り ピースは製品群を構成する製品との間に上下動駆動手段を備えるている ことを特徴とした製品群設定用吊り天秤。  5. The product group setting according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the plurality of hanging pieces are provided with up-and-down driving means between the hanging pieces and the products constituting the product group. For hanging balance.
6 . 請求の範囲の第 2項, 第 3項, 第 5項のいずれか一項において、 前 記建屋への支持手段は第 2の天秤よりも水平方向へ前記建屋の向かい合 う両側壁に設けた受け部材上にまで突き出した第 1 の天秤のフレーム部 分であることを特徴とした製品群設定用吊り天秤。  6. In any one of paragraphs 2, 3, and 5 of the claims, the support means for the building is provided on both side walls facing the building more horizontally than the second balance. A hanging balance for setting a product group, which is a frame portion of a first balance protruding up to a provided receiving member.
7 . 複数の脚と、 前記複数の脚に対してボル卜で連結された梁とから成 る吊り天秤のフレームと、 前記フレームに装備された複数の吊り金具と、 前記フレームを含む面内で前記脚部と前記梁との連結部近傍に他のボル 卜により取り付けられて斜めに渡されたブレースとを備えた自立型吊リ 天秤フレーム。 7. A frame of a suspension balance including a plurality of legs, a beam connected to the plurality of legs by bolts, a plurality of suspension fittings mounted on the frame, and a plane including the frame. Another bolt near the joint between the leg and the beam A self-supporting hanging balance frame with a brace attached diagonally and attached diagonally.
8 . 吊り天秤を構成する水平なフレームを両側から挾む一対のホールド プレー 卜と、 前記一対のホールドブレ一 卜の間に装備された締め付け手 段とから成るスライ ド手段と、 前記スライ ド手段に取り付けられた吊り ピースとを備えた吊り金具。  8. A slide means comprising a pair of hold plates sandwiching a horizontal frame constituting a hanging balance from both sides, a fastening means provided between the pair of hold plates, and the slide means. A hanging metal fitting having a hanging piece attached to the vehicle.
9 . 複数の製品の位置を設定位置での相互位置関係又はその設定位置に 近似した位置関係に配置した状態での製品群を一つのモジュールとし、 第 1 の天秤から第 2の天秤の複数個所を上下動自在に支持し、 前記第 2 の天抨の水平二次元方向に分散した複数個所から前記モジュールの複数 個所を懸垂支持して前記相互位置関係を維持しながら、 前記第 1 の天秤 をク レーンで吊ることにより前記モジュールを吊り上げ、 建屋内の据付 位置上方に搬入して前記建屋に前記第 1 の天秤を前記ク レーンから移し 変えて支持させ、 その後に前記第 2の天秤の複数個所を降下させること により前記モジュール据付位置に前記モジュールを移し変えて前記製品 群を前記据付位置に据付ける吊リ天秤を用いたプラン トの建設方法。 9. A product group in which the positions of a plurality of products are arranged in a mutual positional relationship at a set position or in a positional relationship approximate to the set position is regarded as one module, and a plurality of positions from the first balance to the second balance are arranged. The first balance is supported so as to be able to move up and down, and a plurality of locations of the module are suspended from a plurality of locations dispersed in the horizontal two-dimensional direction of the second balance to maintain the mutual positional relationship. The module is lifted by being suspended in a crane, and is carried above the installation position in the building, the first balance is transferred from the crane to the building, and is supported. Moving the module to the module installation position by lowering the module, and mounting the product group at the installation position using a hanging balance.
1 0 . 請求の範囲の第 9項において、 前記第 1 の天秤のク レーンからの 吊り点位置をモジュール全体の重心位置に応じて連続可変に水平移動調 整して前記モジュールの傾斜を抑制することを特徴とする吊り天枰を用 いたプラン 卜の建設方法。 10. The ninth aspect of the present invention, wherein the position of the hanging point of the first balance from the crane is horizontally variably adjusted continuously in accordance with the position of the center of gravity of the entire module to suppress the inclination of the module. A method for constructing a plant using a suspended ceiling.
1 1 . 請求の範囲の第 9項又は第 1 0項において、 第 1 の天秤に 3本以 上の脚を取り付けて、 前記脚により第 1 の天秤を自立させて建屋に支持 させることを特徴とした吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法。  11. In claim 9 or 10, wherein at least three legs are attached to the first balance, and the first balance is made to stand on its own by the legs and supported by the building. Of a plant using a suspended balance.
1 2 . 請求の範囲の第 9項又は第 1 0項において、 第 1 の天秤のフレー ムを建屋の対向し合う両側壁に取り付けた受け部材に受け止めさせて建 屋に第 1 の天秤を支持させることを特徴とした吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法。 12. In claim 9 or claim 10, the frame of the first balance is received by receiving members attached to opposing side walls of the building. A method of constructing a plant using a hanging balance, wherein the first balance is supported by a shop.
1 3 . 請求の範囲の第 9項から第 1 2項までのいずれか一項において、 第 1 の天秤からの第 2の天秤の上下動量を複数個所において互いに異な らしめて第 2の天秤の傾斜姿勢を制御することにより、 第 2の天秤から 吊ったモジュールの全体の傾斜姿勢を制御することを特徴と した吊り天 秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法。  1 3. In any one of the ninth to 12th paragraphs of the claims, the vertical movement of the second balance from the first balance is made different from each other at a plurality of places, and the inclination of the second balance is changed. A method for constructing a plant using a suspended balance, characterized in that the posture is controlled to control the overall inclination posture of the module suspended from the second balance.
1 4 . 請求の範囲の第 9項から第 1 3項までのいずれか一項において、 第 2の天秤からモジュールを懸垂支持する手段として複数の上下動駆動 手段を用い、 前記各上下駆動手段を操作してモジュールを構成する製品 の位置調整を行うことを特徴とした吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方 法。  14. In any one of the ninth to thirteenth aspects of the present invention, a plurality of vertical driving means are used as means for suspending and supporting the module from the second balance. A method of constructing a plant using a hanging balance, characterized in that the position of the products constituting the module is adjusted by operating.
1 5 . 請求の範囲の第 9項から第 1 4項までのいずれか一項において、 前記モジュール据付位置に前記モジュールを移し変えた後に、 第 1 の天 秤を分解して建屋外に撤去することを特徴とした吊り天秤を用いたブラ ン 卜の建設方法。  15. In any one of claims 9 to 14 of the claims, after transferring the module to the module installation position, disassemble the first balance and remove it outside the building. A method for constructing a bracket using a hanging balance, characterized in that:
1 6 . 請求の範囲の第 1 5項において、 撒去した第 1 の天秤を再組立し て再利用することを特徴とした吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法。 16. The method for constructing a plant using a suspended balance according to claim 15, wherein the dispersed first balance is reassembled and reused.
1 7 . 請求の範囲の第 9項から第 1 6項までのいずれか一項において、 モジュールの構成製品として操作架台を備え、 前記操作架台の脚にスリ 一ブ部材を装着し、 建屋内の据付位置上方に搬入して前記建屋に前記第17. In any one of paragraphs 9 to 16 of the appended claim, an operation platform is provided as a component product of the module, and a sleeve member is attached to a leg of the operation platform, and Carry in above the installation position and enter the building
1 の天秤を前記クレーンから移し変えて支持させ、 その後にモジュール を据付ける際に、 前記スリーブ部材を前記操作架台の脚に沿って下方へ スライ ドさせて据付個所に着かせ、 前記据付個所と前記スリーブ部材を、 及び前記スリ一ブ部材と前記操作架台の脚をそれぞれ固定することを特 徴とした吊り天秤を用いたプラン 卜の建設方法, When the balance is transferred from the crane and supported, and then the module is installed, the sleeve member is slid downward along the legs of the operation base and attached to the installation location. The sleeve member is fixed to the sleeve member, and the sleeve member is fixed to a leg of the operation base. Method of constructing a plant using a hanging balance,
PCT/JP1995/002106 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said suspension scale WO1997013716A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

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JP51489797A JP3226547B2 (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Hanging balance for product group setting, components of the hanging balance, and method of constructing a plant using the hanging balance
PCT/JP1995/002106 WO1997013716A1 (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said suspension scale
KR1019980702685A KR100255363B1 (en) 1995-10-13 1995-10-13 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of construction plants utililzing said suspension scale
TW086102991A TW396143B (en) 1995-10-13 1997-03-11 Grouped products setting suspension scale and their component parts, and method of constructing plants utilizing said suspension scale

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JPH0725583A (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-27 Toyota Motor Corp Mount of hoisting accessory and house constituting unit
JPH07215666A (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-15 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Heavy material handling attitude control device

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JPH0725583A (en) * 1993-07-15 1995-01-27 Toyota Motor Corp Mount of hoisting accessory and house constituting unit
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