WO1997002457A1 - Distributor comprised by a one-pipe-system for a heating or cooling apparatus - Google Patents
Distributor comprised by a one-pipe-system for a heating or cooling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997002457A1 WO1997002457A1 PCT/SE1996/000828 SE9600828W WO9702457A1 WO 1997002457 A1 WO1997002457 A1 WO 1997002457A1 SE 9600828 W SE9600828 W SE 9600828W WO 9702457 A1 WO9702457 A1 WO 9702457A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- return
- spindle
- hole
- distributor according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
- F24D19/0004—In a one pipe system
- F24D19/0007—Comprising regulation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a distributor, which is in ⁇ cluded in a heating or cooling plant, according to the pre ⁇ amble of patent claim 1.
- the flows through the smaller radiators are in prac ⁇ tice too large. Too large flows mean that the heat emission increases and this means that small radiators in a loop emit more energy than they are designed toi-do. This also means, that e.g. a larger radiator close to the end of the loop will function under conditions, which it is not designed for, i.e. with a too low average temperatur and a too small heat emis ⁇ sion. As to the climate in the house, a room with a smaller radiator will be too hot, whereas a room with a larger radia ⁇ tor will be too cold.
- US-A-3 618 855 relates to a radiator valve, in which the spind ⁇ le is provided with a restriction cone. This cone is not cont ⁇ rolled in any other way than through the spindle suspension in one of its ends, and consequently maxin ⁇ vg variations, flow variations, vibrations etc. may occur.
- SE-B-418 107 relates to a similar construction, known before the construction ac ⁇ cording to US-A-3 618 855 , a control of the free spindle end only being possible, if the flow passage is cut off at the • same time, which of course completely excludes some control possibilities.
- the object of the present invention is to considerably counter ⁇ act and to eliminate , if possible completely, the above-men ⁇ tioned drawbacks. Another object is to accomplish this with simple yet reliable ' means. Additional objects of the invention is to further develop this technical field in various respects.
- the flow up to a radiator can be varied without influencing the total loop flow and consequent ⁇ ly also not the conditions in ' the remaining radiators or other parts in a large flow system.
- a radiator valve is used, which is connected in pa ⁇ rallel with the restriction of the distributor and the k-va ⁇ lue of which e.g. and preferably is less than 0.80.
- An essential feature: of the invention is that the restriction/ distribution function of the distributor is obtained by means of a control component, which comprises a polygonal, preferab ⁇ ly triangular restriction cone.
- the design of the restriction cone results in a centering function in a spindle, also a art of the control component as well as the choking.
- the varia ⁇ tion of the choking can be obtained by means of obliquely cut, suitably flat surfaces, which differ as to direction in rela ⁇ tion to the cylindrical bypass flow through of the distribu ⁇ tor housing.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional single-tube hea ⁇ ting plant
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a single-tube heating plant accor ⁇ ding to the invention ;
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the previously obtained characte ⁇ ristics and the new characteristics; according to the invention as to the k-value of the system as a function of the distri ⁇ bution;
- Fig. 4 is a mainly diametrical longitudinal cross-section of a distributor according to the invention;
- Fig. 5a-d is a first embodiment of a control component ac ⁇ cording the invention, in a perspective a ⁇ well as a lateral and two end views ;
- Fig. 6a-d are the corresponding views of a second embodiment of a control component according to the invention.
- a new single-tube system 1 according to the pre ⁇ sent invention is shown in its entirety and a similar conventio ⁇ nal system 2 and also a forward feed tube 3, a return tube 4 and a bypass tube respectively as well as radiators 5 , radia ⁇ tor valves 6 och distributors 7.
- Figs. 1, 2 and 3 are self-explanatory in combination with the introductory portion of the description.
- the distributor according to the present invention in its entirety designated 7, comprises according to Fig. 4 a hou ⁇ sing 8 having an axial through hole 9 , the one end of which is designed as a return inlet 10 and to which laterally a re ⁇ turn outlet 11, a feed inlet 12 and a feed outlet 13 are con ⁇ nected.
- the latter is an example provided with a sealing cone 14 and a pressure nut 15 in order to connect a feed tube sec ⁇ tion to a radiator and a radiator valve respectively.
- a spindle control component 17 is inserted, the entry end of which comprises a cone 18 for restriction and where appropriate cut-off of return inlet 10 against a seat 19 in housing 8, located between return inlet 10 and re ⁇ turn outlet 11.
- Feed inlet 12 and feed outlet 13 communicate freely with each other via a passage 20, which consists of conventional lateral walls as well as partially hole 9.
- a restriction cone 22 is mounted between the hole portion, which is connected tore- turn outlet 11 and the hole portion, which is connected to passage 20, which restriction cone acts against a surroun-.i ding seat 23, which is a portion of the housing and suitab ⁇ ly is a circular-cyindrical restriction, which jointly with feed inlet 12, return outlet 11 och the portions of hole 9, which connect the same to each other, comprise the bypass of the system.
- Restriction cone 22 has a polygonal design with a circular- cylindrical shape, which preferably solely by slip fit, in ex ⁇ ceptional cases having a slightly larger clearance, fits into seal 23, which like : the restriction cone has a substantial ex ⁇ tension length in the axial direction in such a way, that the latter always is guided by the seat irrespective of the re ⁇ striction and cut-off position respectively.
- the polygonal design is preferably triangular in such a way, that three main ⁇ ly flat surfaces 24 , having the same mutual angular distance along the circumference, intersect the cone starting from end surface 25 , which is turned to cone 18 and at a somewhat smal ⁇ ler distance from spindle 21, e.g.
- the contemp ⁇ lated extensions of the surfaces intersect the spindle axis.
- the surfaces can be divided into two parts 24' and 24", which enclose an angle of 150-179°, e.g. about 170°, said part 24"' running in parallel to the spindle.
- Restriction cone end 25, which is turned to cone 18, can be provided with a shorter or smaller bevel 27 on all sides and the other end 26 with a similar, preferably larger bevel 29.
- surfaces 24 arid bevels 27,29 leave behind guide ridges 30, which are portions of said originally completely existing cylinder, which means, that said ridges, arranged with e.g. a 120° angular distance along the circumference, allow a continual centering of the restriction cone regardless of the axial position of control component and hence an exceedingly evenly distributed flow in thei•circumferential direction through this portion of the by ⁇ pass past the constriction cone.
- a partition 31 is mounted in the housing between restriction cone 22 and cone 18 and is inserted in hole 9 in a radial direction with e.g. a few millimeters. It is designed to pre ⁇ vent, that the bypass flow and the return flow do not wrongly influence each other.
- the control component comprises at its rear/exterior end a screw plug 32 with an external thread 33, by means of which it is screwed into the exterior end of hole 9, which end within this area is partially provided with an interior thread 40. Also, the plug is sealed by means of an O-ring 35, inserted in a groove 34, a barrier ring 36, mounted outside the plug : in a groove 37, and" finally a screw cap 38 with a flat seal 28. Plug 32 is in its exterior free end provided with e.g. a hexagonal hole 39 for a tool (not shown) .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96922329A EP0839304B1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | Distributor for a heating or cooling installation |
PL96324024A PL324024A1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | Distributor used in a single-pipe heating or cooling piping system |
AU63234/96A AU6323496A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | Distributor comprised by a one-pipe-system for a heating or cooling apparatus |
AT96922329T ATE204979T1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | DISTRIBUTOR FOR A HEATING OR COOLING SYSTEM |
DE69614859T DE69614859T2 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | DISTRIBUTOR FOR A HEATING OR COOLING SYSTEM |
DK96922329T DK0839304T3 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | Benefits for a heating or cooling system |
NO19975898A NO310255B1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-16 | Advantages included in a one-pipe system for a heating or cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9502388A SE507600C2 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1995-06-30 | Distributor included in a one-pipe system for a heating or cooling system |
SE9502388-3 | 1995-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997002457A1 true WO1997002457A1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
Family
ID=20398810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1996/000828 WO1997002457A1 (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1996-06-25 | Distributor comprised by a one-pipe-system for a heating or cooling apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0839304B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE204979T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6323496A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69614859T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0839304T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO310255B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL324024A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE507600C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997002457A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006200845A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-03-23 | Zetco Valves Pty Ltd | Plumbing Arrangements & Fittings |
EP2522889A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | Rettig ICC B.V. | Hot water supply control device |
EP2578952A3 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2015-05-06 | Gemeinnützige Wohnungsbaugesellschaft der Stadt Kassel mbH | Temperature difference regulator in single pipe heating systems |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE177097C1 (en) * | 1961-01-01 | |||
US3618855A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1971-11-09 | Markaryds Metallarmatur Ab | Radiator valves |
DE2344665A1 (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-03-14 | Fellingsbro Verkstader Felling | VALVE DEVICE FOR CONNECTING TO A RADIATOR |
DE2355064A1 (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-05-16 | Markaryds Metallarmatur Ab | CONNECTING DEVICE WITH LOCKING DEVICE |
-
1995
- 1995-06-30 SE SE9502388A patent/SE507600C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-25 WO PCT/SE1996/000828 patent/WO1997002457A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-25 AT AT96922329T patent/ATE204979T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-25 DK DK96922329T patent/DK0839304T3/en active
- 1996-06-25 AU AU63234/96A patent/AU6323496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-25 PL PL96324024A patent/PL324024A1/en unknown
- 1996-06-25 EP EP96922329A patent/EP0839304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-25 DE DE69614859T patent/DE69614859T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-16 NO NO19975898A patent/NO310255B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE177097C1 (en) * | 1961-01-01 | |||
US3618855A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1971-11-09 | Markaryds Metallarmatur Ab | Radiator valves |
DE2344665A1 (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1974-03-14 | Fellingsbro Verkstader Felling | VALVE DEVICE FOR CONNECTING TO A RADIATOR |
DE2355064A1 (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-05-16 | Markaryds Metallarmatur Ab | CONNECTING DEVICE WITH LOCKING DEVICE |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006200845A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-03-23 | Zetco Valves Pty Ltd | Plumbing Arrangements & Fittings |
AU2006200845B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-06-08 | Zetco Valves Pty Ltd | Plumbing Arrangements & Fittings |
EP2522889A1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-14 | Rettig ICC B.V. | Hot water supply control device |
EP2578952A3 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2015-05-06 | Gemeinnützige Wohnungsbaugesellschaft der Stadt Kassel mbH | Temperature difference regulator in single pipe heating systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO310255B1 (en) | 2001-06-11 |
SE9502388L (en) | 1996-12-31 |
NO975898L (en) | 1997-12-16 |
DE69614859D1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
PL324024A1 (en) | 1998-05-11 |
NO975898D0 (en) | 1997-12-16 |
SE507600C2 (en) | 1998-06-22 |
ATE204979T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
SE9502388D0 (en) | 1995-06-30 |
AU6323496A (en) | 1997-02-05 |
EP0839304B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
EP0839304A1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
DE69614859T2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
DK0839304T3 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
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