WO1996039059B1 - Golf shoe having spike socket spine system - Google Patents
Golf shoe having spike socket spine systemInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996039059B1 WO1996039059B1 PCT/US1996/007993 US9607993W WO9639059B1 WO 1996039059 B1 WO1996039059 B1 WO 1996039059B1 US 9607993 W US9607993 W US 9607993W WO 9639059 B1 WO9639059 B1 WO 9639059B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- spike
- sockets
- golf shoe
- golf
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 210000001872 metatarsal bones Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 claims 13
- 210000002683 Foot Anatomy 0.000 claims 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229920002803 Thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002725 Thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
Abstract
An improved golf shoe (10) which incorporates a spike socket spine frame system (50) that extends throughout the shoe sole for receiving all of the spike receptacles and is embedded in the outsole. The spine frame (50) provides improved shoe performance and spike location and is made of a material that is stiffer than the outsole material. More particularly, the shoe sole is comprised of a spike socket spine having seventeen spike socket locations (40): three spike sockets in the toe section (40a-40c), six spike sockets in the metatarsal section (40d-40i), four spike sockets in the shank section (40j-40m) and four spike sockets in the heel section (40n-40q), for receiving the posts (42) of the golf spikes.
Claims
1. A golf shoe including heel, shank, metatarsal and oe sections, comprising: a) a cup sole made from a first material; and b) a frame including a plurality of spike sockets in the heel, metatarsal and toe sections integral with said cup sole and being made of a second material that is stiffer than the first material.
2. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the frame further includes a plurality of spike sockets in the shank section.
3. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the frame has at least 14 spike sockets.
4. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the frame has at least 17 spike sockets.
5. The golf shoe of claim 4 wherein the frame has at least three spike sockets in the toe section, at least six spike sockets in the metatarsal section, at least four spike sockets in the shank section and at least four spike sockets in the heel section.
6. The golf shoe of claim 3 wherein the frame has at least two spike sockets in the toe section, at least six spike sockets in the metatarsal section, at least two spike sockets in the shank section and at least four spike sockets in the heel section.
7. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the frame is comprised of a plurality of ribs interconnecting the spike sockets.
8. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the frame is made from a thermoplastic polyurethane with reinforcing fibers.
24
9. The golf shoe of claim 8 wherein the frame is made from a thermoplastic polyurethane with approximately 20 percent glass fibers.
10. The golf shoe of claim 7 wherein the frame includes a plurality of cross ribs having a first cross-sectional area and a plurality of lengthwise ribs having a second cross- sectional area less than the first cross-sectional area.
11. The golf shoe of claim 1 wherein the spike sockets are approximately planar.
12. The golf shoe of claim 8 wherein the cup sole is made from a thermoplastic polyurethane and thermoplastic rubber blend.
13. The golf shoe of claim 1 further comprising a midsole positioned adjacent to the cup sole and frame and made of a third material that is softer than the first material.
14. The golf shoe of claim 13 wherein the midsole is made from a material selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane/thermoplastic rubber blend, a butadiene style rubber and a hytrel/surlyn blend.
15. The golf shoe of claim 14 wherein the midsole is foamed with expanded resilient microspheres.
16. The golf shoe of claim 15 wherein the expanded resilient microspheres have a first average diameter toward the top of the midsole and second average diameter toward the bottom of the midsole that is less than the first average diameter.
17. The golf shoe of claim 1 further comprising a foot bed comprised of an upper layer, a bottom layer integral with the upper layer and side walls extending approximately perpendicularly from the upper layer opposite from the bottom layer.
18. The golf shoe of claim 17 wherein the bottom layer includes a plurality of openings and interconnecting channels for providing fluid communication between the openings.
19. The golf shoe of claim 18 wherein the bottom layer further includes a plurality of viscoelastic gel plugs for covering a plurality of the spike sockets.
20. The golf shoe of claim 17 wherein the foot bed is further comprised of heel plug having a plurality of compressible ribs for providing cushioning and for pumping air through the foot bed bottom layer.
21. A pair of golf shoes, including a front shoe and a back shoe and toe, metatarsal, shank and heel sections therein, comprising: shoe uppers; shoe soles secured to the shoe uppers and having a plurality of spike sockets; a plurality of first replaceable spikes being secured in a first portion of the spike sockets, the first spikes having a plurality of protrusions and a first spike diameter; and a plurality of second replaceable spikes being secured in a second portion of the spike sockets, the second spikes having a plurality of protrusions and a second spike diameter less than the first spike diameter.
22. The pair of golf shoes of claim 21 wherein the first portion of the spike sockets is comprised of the spike sockets located in the heel sections.
26
23. The pair of golf shoes of claim 22 wherein the second portion of the spike sockets is comprised of the spike sockets located in the toe, metatarsal and shank sections.
24. The pair of golf shoes of claim 21 wherein the back shoe sole has approximately seventeen spike sockets and the front shoe has approximately fourteen spike sockets.
25. A method of forming a shoe comprising the steps of: injection molding a shoe spine for receiving spike posts in a first mold; placing the spine into a second mold and injection molding a cup sole about the spine with a fixed top plate; injection molding a midsole in the second mold with a spring loaded top plate; and securing a shoe upper to the midsole.
26. A method of forming a shoe comprising the steps of: injection molding a shoe spine for receiving spike posts in a first mold; placing the spine into a second mold and injection molding a cup sole about the spine with a fixed top plate; securing a shoe upper having a California last to the cup sole; and inserting a foot bed into the shoe upper.
27. A golf shoe comprising: a) a sole portion having heel, shank, metatarsal and toe sections; and b) a single frame structure connected to said sole and extending across all of said sections; c) a plurality of spike sockets in said frame structure, said spike sockets being located in each of said sections.
28. The golf shoe of claim 27 wherein: a) the sole portion has a first flexibility; and
27 b) said frame structure has a second flexibility, less than said first flexibility.
29. The golf shoe of claim 28 wherein: a) the sole portion has a flexural modulus of between about 10,000 and 30,000 psi; and b) said frame structure is between 50 and 150 times more rigid than said sole portion.
30. The golf shoe of claim 27, wherein: a) said spike sockets are interconnected by rod shaped ribs; and b) said sockets and ribs lie in a single plane.
31. The golf shoe of claim 30, wherein: a) said ribs interconnecting said sockets include first ribs extending generally crosswise of said sole and second ribs extending generally lengthwise of said sole; and b) said first ribs have a stiffer construction than said second ribs.
32. The golf shoe of claim 31, wherein: a) said first ribs are thicker in cross-section than said second ribs to provide said stiffer construction.
33. The golf shoe of claim 27, wherein: a) said frame structure includes 17 spike sockets with three sockets in said toe section, six sockets in said metatarsal section, four sockets in said shank section and four sockets in said heel section.
34. The golf shoe of claim 33, wherein: a) said frame structure further includes a stiffening plate interconnecting the sockets in said heel section to the sockets in said shank section.
35. The golf shoe of claim 34, wherein:
28 a) said sole portion is defined by an outsole; and b) said frame structure is embedded in said outsole.
36. The golf shoe of claim 35, wherein: a) said sole portion further includes a midsole disposed over said outsole, said midsole having a softer construction than that of said outsole.
37. The golf shoe of claim 36, wherein: a) said midsole is comprised of a foamed material.
38. The golf shoe of claim 37, wherein: a) said midsole is comprised of a material foamed with expanded resilient microspheres.
39. The golf shoe of claim 35, wherein: a) said shoe is further comprised of a foot bed that is inserted in said shoe to be positioned between the shoe outsole and an individual's foot; b) said foot bed being comprised of a foamed material.
40. The golf shoe of claim 39, wherein: a) said foot bed is further comprised of a plurality of viscoelastic gel plugs embedded in said foamed material for being positioned over the spike sockets.
41. The golf shoe of claim 40, wherein: a) said foot bed includes a bottom layer having a plurality of openings forming a waffle pattern.
42. The golf shoe of claim 41, wherein: a) said bottom layer further includes a plurality of bores interconnecting the openings.
29
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU59524/96A AU5952496A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-05-30 | Golf shoe having spike socket spine system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US462,310 | 1995-06-05 | ||
| US08/462,310 US5987783A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1995-06-05 | Golf shoe having spike socket spine system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996039059A1 WO1996039059A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| WO1996039059B1 true WO1996039059B1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
Family
ID=23835982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/007993 WO1996039059A1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1996-05-30 | Golf shoe having spike socket spine system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5987783A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5952496A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW314456B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996039059A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA964610B (en) |
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| US4875300A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-10-24 | Michael Kazz | Track shoe with a detachable spike plate by the use of plastic spikes |
| IT215698Z2 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-10-24 | Lotto Spa | REPLACEABLE HEELS PARTICULARLY FOR E9O SPORT FOOTBALL SHOES. |
| EP0377911A3 (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1991-07-03 | BIASIOTTO CONTRAFFORTI DI BIASIOTTO VITTORIO & C. S.A.S. | Sole for a sports shoe |
| US4984320A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-01-15 | Foot-Joy, Inc. | Shoe sole embossed composition and method |
| US5033211A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-07-23 | Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. | Cleat member and slot system |
| US5027532A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-07-02 | Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. | Removable traction cleat with reinforced radial support |
| US5058292A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-10-22 | Tanel Corporation | Cleat for an athletic shoe |
| US5265354A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1993-11-30 | Aliano Jr Joseph F | Golf shoe insert |
| US5067256A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1991-11-26 | Darco International Inc. | Acupressure heel cup |
| US5070631A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1991-12-10 | Fenton James R | Golf shoe cleat cover with gripping members held slidably within channels |
| JPH0496202U (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-08-20 | ||
| US5175946A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-01-05 | Tsai Ming En | Insole with replaceable pneumatic buffer |
| US5259129A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-09 | Warm Springs Golf Club, Inc. | Winter golf shoe spikes |
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,310 patent/US5987783A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 AU AU59524/96A patent/AU5952496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-30 WO PCT/US1996/007993 patent/WO1996039059A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-06-04 ZA ZA964610A patent/ZA964610B/en unknown
- 1996-06-05 TW TW085106819A patent/TW314456B/zh active
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 US US08/839,819 patent/US5932336A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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