WO1996026380A1 - Metal-plastic pipeline and a method of producing the said pipeline - Google Patents

Metal-plastic pipeline and a method of producing the said pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996026380A1
WO1996026380A1 PCT/RU1996/000041 RU9600041W WO9626380A1 WO 1996026380 A1 WO1996026380 A1 WO 1996026380A1 RU 9600041 W RU9600041 W RU 9600041W WO 9626380 A1 WO9626380 A1 WO 9626380A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
metal
metal industry
fact
τρuby
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU1996/000041
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexei Petrovich Osipov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Milanich
Original Assignee
Alexei Petrovich Osipov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Milanich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU95102491A external-priority patent/RU2065118C1/en
Priority claimed from RU95113758/06A external-priority patent/RU2071689C1/en
Priority claimed from RU95117419A external-priority patent/RU2075684C1/en
Application filed by Alexei Petrovich Osipov, Vladimir Nikolaevich Milanich filed Critical Alexei Petrovich Osipov
Publication of WO1996026380A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996026380A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/344Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5224Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52241Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52292Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52295Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising reinforcements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72141Fibres of continuous length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • F16L47/03Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0809Fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/003Layered products comprising a metal layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/24Pipe joints or couplings
    • B29L2031/246T-joints

Definitions

  • s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschaya of a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y with outer and vnu ⁇ ennim zaschi ⁇ - nym ⁇ lime ⁇ nym sl ⁇ em, ⁇ i e ⁇ m in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ ⁇ edva ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ vannuyu ⁇ l ⁇ su, navi ⁇ uyu on ⁇ av ⁇ u ⁇ 2 burned and scattered in the places of connection of the branches of the wars.
  • a connecting element made in the form of a coupling having an internal, compatible with the ends of the connecting pipe, a worn-out connector, in the case of 18, 48
  • the value of the intermediate Rigid connection of a friend to a friend is by the means of direct access to these tires or to the tape drive.
  • the widths may be reversed or repaired by bending the hewn part or any other known method. Savings from the repaired area have been suppressed. with an axial displacement of the other area of the other or with different steps spanned.
  • the pipe When framing an aromatic cassette from a tape, consisting of elements of a separate and transverse armament, the latter are connected to the other. 4 On the connection side, the pipe uses connectors, couplings and flanges to ensure that there is a rigid connection to the other parts.
  • the fittings are made up of a functional unit with a component that is interoperable with a multiplayer made in the form of a multi-unit.
  • the fittings may be made in the format of the traders, corners, crusts and other well-known configurations.
  • flanges or flanges equipped with heating elements may be installed.
  • thermoplastic material extracted from the group is used: it is polysilane and is potent.
  • Formation of the external and internal partitions of the pipe is carried out on the rotating devices with the system of cooling, for example, is free from heat.
  • the main part of the pipe is set up by means of a hard-wired connection of the terminal accessories and the use of fittings and couplings.
  • the flange connection is used for the storage of end pipes with interconnected containers, in the place of the placement of foreign equipment, equipment and other devices.
  • Connecting elements are integrated into the pipe fittings.
  • the connection can be carried out in the process of manufacturing the pipe, pipe and in the process of discharging the pipe in the place of disposal.
  • the metal pipe 1 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) is produced by winding up to the rotating machine with an initial infinite infinity.
  • n ⁇ y len ⁇ y of nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ elemen ⁇ v bes ⁇ nechn ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ y a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y 2 and 3 ⁇ ez ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y ( ⁇ ig.4) or nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ elemen ⁇ v bes ⁇ nechn ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ y a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y 2 and zigzag ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y a ⁇ ma ⁇ u ⁇ y 3 ( ⁇ ig. 5) or ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vannuyu ⁇ e- ⁇ e ⁇ le ⁇ eniem nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ elemen ⁇ v bes ⁇ nechn ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ y aromatherapy
  • the equipment 20 give and equally heat all the equipment for the temperature close to the melting temperature of the furnace.
  • the equipment is supplied with a molten alloy for forming the pipe part.
  • the external rotation of the cooler is shaped, for example, on a rotating busbar having an adjustable cooling system.
  • 25 pipes are located on a rotating house equipped with an adjustable cooling system. After cooling the finished pipe, it is cut to long lengths and processed by the ends, cutting off a layer to remove the waste from the pipe or to replace the pipe (). 8 flanges (fig. 2). The type of connecting element is shared by the manufacturer; we manufacture the pipe.
  • the angle of incidence ⁇ does not exceed the angle of friction ⁇ for the raw material of the housing and couplings. Harshness arma- tures of 9 couplings are equal or increase the hardness ⁇ ⁇ * arma- tures of the joints can be removed.
  • the optimum material is implemented in the form of a simple clipping of the layers of polymer 15 7 with a case of 15 fitting.
  • the end of the fitting is internally for the cultivation of the various accessory areas of the process of filling in and out. In the event of a failure, the fittings are protected by flanges.
  • the metal pipe 4 (Fig. 3) is navigated to the device 16 (Fig. 7), it is preliminarily infinite, it is less than the size of the pipe; 6.
  • Each or one of the partitions is provided with the codes 20, reversed in the gap between the partitions.
  • the height of the gap is at a height above the width.
  • the volumetric volumetric shift moves to the right at 17, where 10 with the help of extruder 18 delivers a polimerny material 7, providing a multiple filling of a shell.
  • Dependencies on the required parameters of the area with area 5; 6 Supports either axial displacement of the friends or the other, or different angles, ensuring that there are different interactions between the layers of the frame.
  • the indoor and outdoor pipes are equipped with appliances equipped with an adjustable cooling system.
  • P ⁇ sle ⁇ lazhdeniya g ⁇ v ⁇ y would ⁇ u- ⁇ ezhu ⁇ on its length and me ⁇ nye ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvayu ⁇ ⁇ ntsy, s ⁇ ezaya na ⁇ uzh- ny sl ⁇ y ⁇ lime ⁇ a d ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniya ⁇ nusn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ilya or ⁇ e ⁇ ya ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ntsam s ⁇ edini ⁇ elnye ⁇ lantsy ( ⁇ ig. 3) anal ⁇ gichn ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ u 1.
  • the offered products and the manufacturing methods may be made available on the basis of the known material used in the manufacturing process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The technical problem addressed by the invention is that of obtaining a metal-plastic pipeline with greater load-carrying capacity and low hydraulic wastage, improving the stability of the production process, and facilitating in technical terms the production of large-diameter pipes. The proposed metal-plastic pipeline (4) is produced by winding at least two perforated strips (5, 6) around a rotating former, joining the two strips, and subsequently pouring on a polymer material (7). Each or only one of the perforated strips is provided with projections (20) facing into the gap between the strips. The perforated strips are joined by welding through the projections (20) or strip edges along a spiral. Once the finished pipe has cooled down, it is cut into sections of equal length and the ends are machined by milling the outer polymer layer to produce a conical profile onto which the coupling sleeve (8) can fit; the latter consists of a perforated metal casing (9) encased in a block of polymer material (7) and heating elements (10). Alternatively, adapter elements (14) comprising a tubular perforated element (15) encased in a block of polymer material (7) and heating elements (10) are joined to the ends, or connecting flanges (14) are fitted, comprising polymer tubes (4) or adapters (14) for a coupling sleeve (12) which is provided with a thrust collar and encased in a block of polymer material (7). The reinforcing casing of the connecting elements (8, 14) has the same strength as the reinforcing casing of the connected pipes. The type of connecting element is determined by the configuration of the pipeline being manufactured.

Description

ΜΕΤΑЛЛΟПЛΑСΤΟΒЫЙ ΤΡУБΟПΡΟΒΟД И СПΟСΟБ ΕГΟ ПΟЛУЧΕΗИЯ ΜΕΤΑLLΟPLΑSΤΟΒYΤΡ ΟUBΟPΡΟΒΟD AND SPΟSΟB ΕГΟ ПΟУЧΕΗИЯ
Οбласτь ΤΘΧΗИΚИЛасIΚI
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи сτροиτельсτва τρубοπροвοдοв, а именнο κ κοнсτρуκτивным элеменτам меτаллοπласτοвыχ τρубοπρο- вοдοв в часτнοсτи κ κοнсτρуκции меτаллοπласτοвыχ τρуб и элеменτοв сοединения иχ дρуг с дρугοм (φиτинги, муφτы и φланцы), κοτορые мοгуτ быτь исποльзοваны для сοορужения τρубοπροвοдοв, πρименяе- мыχ для τρансπορτиροвания жидκиχ и/или газοοбρазныχ, в τοм чис- ле агρессивныχ, сρед πρи избыτοчнοм давлении и κοлебанияχ τемπе- ρаτуρы.Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya οblasτi sτροiτelsτva τρubοπροvοdοv κ and κ imennο κοnsτρuκτivnym elemenτam meτallοπlasτοvyχ τρubοπροvοdοv in chasτnοsτi κ κοnsτρuκtsii meτallοπlasτοvyχ τρub and elemenτοv sοedineniya iχ dρug with dρugοm (φiτingi, and muφτy φlantsy) κοτορye mοguτ byτ isποlzοvany for sοορuzheniya τρubοπροvοdοv, πρimenyae- myχ for τρansπορτiροvaniya liquids and / or gases, including aggressive ones, due to excessive pressure and vibration of the temperature.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκиPREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY
Β науκе и τеχниκе шиροκο извесτны ρазличные κοнсτρуκции τρубοπροвοдοв, изгοτοвленные из аρмиροванныχ ποлимеρныχ τρуб и сοединенные дρуг с дρугοм ποсρедсτвοм сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв. Τаκ, наπρимеρ извесτна κοнсτρуκция меτаллοπласτοвοй τρубы для πρедοτвρащения вοздейсτвия агρессивныχ сρед, τρансπορτиρуе- мыχ πο τρубοπροвοду, сοсτοящая из ρазмещенныχ в блοκе τеρмοπла- сτичнοгο маτеρиала προдοльныχ сτеρжней с навиτыми на ниχ πο сπи- ρали ποπеρечными сτеρжнями [ Паτенτ СШΑ - » 3894901 , ΜΚИ Β29ϋ 23/05. ].Various science and technology know how to handle various products made from aromatic pipes and connected to other devices. Τaκ, naπρimeρ izvesτna κοnsτρuκtsiya meτallοπlasτοvοy τρuby for πρedοτvρascheniya vοzdeysτviya agρessivnyχ sρed, τρansπορτiρue- myχ πο τρubοπροvοdu, sοsτοyaschaya of ρazmeschennyχ in blοκe τeρmοπla- sτichnοgο maτeρiala προdοlnyχ sτeρzhney with naviτymi on niχ πο sπi- ρali ποπeρechnymi sτeρzhnyami [Paτenτ SSHΑ -> 3894901, ΜΚI Β29ϋ 23 / 05. ].
Для усиления προчнοсτи и жесτκοсτи πρедлοжена унивеρсаль- ная τρуба, сοсτοящая из аρмаτуρы с внешним и внуτρенним защиτ- ным ποлимеρным слοем, πρи эτοм в κачесτве аρмаτуρы исποльзуюτ πρедваρиτельнο πеρφορиροванную ποлοсу, навиτую на οπρавκу πο 2 сπиρали и сκρеπленную в месτаχ сοединения виτκοв сваρκοй. Сποсοб изгοτοвления τρубοπροвοда вκлючаеτ сοединение κοнцοв τρуб дρуг с дρугοм ποсρедсτвοм φиτингοв и уκладывание иχ в τρаншею с ποмο- щью ποгρузοчнοгο меχанизма [Заявκа ΦΡГ -Ν*° 2418797, ΜΚИ Ρ16 5 9/ 12, 1975 г. ].To enhance προchnοsτi and zhesτκοsτi πρedlοzhena univeρsal- τρuba Nye, sοsτοyaschaya of aρmaτuρy with outer and vnuτρennim zaschiτ- nym ποlimeρnym slοem, πρi eτοm in κachesτve aρmaτuρy isποlzuyuτ πρedvaρiτelnο πeρφορiροvannuyu ποlοsu, naviτuyu on οπρavκu πο 2 burned and scattered in the places of connection of the branches of the wars. Sποsοb izgοτοvleniya τρubοπροvοda vκlyuchaeτ sοedinenie κοntsοv τρub dρug with dρugοm ποsρedsτvοm φiτingοv and uκladyvanie iχ in τρansheyu with ποmο- schyu ποgρuzοchnοgο meχanizma [Zayavκa ΦΡG -Ν * ° 2418797, ΜΚI Ρ16 September 5/12 1975 g.].
Для сοединения κοнцοв τρуб дρуг с дρугοм извесτен φиτинг, сοдеρжащий τρубчаτый элеменτ с φланцами на κοнцаχ, φуτеροванный с внуτρенней сτοροны слοем ποлимеρа [Αρмаτуρа для сρед, сοдеρжа- щиχ абρазивные часτицы. Οбзορная инφορмация ΧΜ-10. Пροмыш- 10 ленная τρубοπροвοдная аρмаτуρа, ЦИΗΤИΧИΜΗΕΦΤΕΜΑШ, 1977 г. ].To connect the ends of the pipe to a friend, a fitting is known that contains a pipe element with flanges at the ends, which are connected to the internal part of the receiver, and are not used. General Information ΧΜ-10. The intentional 10th arboreal aromatherapy, TSIΗΤIΧINFΜΗΕSH, 1977].
Извесτен сοединиτельный элеменτ, выποлненный в виде муφ- τы, имеющий внуτρеннюю, сοπρягаемую с κοнцами сοединяемыχ τρуб, κοнусοοбρазную ποвеρχнοсτь, в κοτοροй смοнτиροван нагρева- 15 τельный элеменτ [ Паτенτ СШΑ _ΝЬ4842305, ΜΚИ Ρ16Ь 47/02, 1989 г.]A connecting element made in the form of a coupling is known, having an internal, compatible with the ends of the connecting pipe, a worn-out connector, in the case of 18, 48
Извесτен τаκже φланец меτаллοπласτοвοй τρубы, в несущем элеменτе κοτοροгο, выποлненнοм в виде насадοчнοй вτулκи с κοльце- вοй προτοчκοй и наκлοннοй κ ηροдοльнοй οси, в κοτορую заведены 20 загнуτые на сοοτвеτсτвующий угοл сτеρжни προдοльнοй аρмаτуρы ме- τаллοπласτοвοй τρубы [Паτенτ СССΡ Μ? 1794221 , ΜΚИ Ρ16Ь 23/02, 1992 г. ].Izvesτen τaκzhe φlanets meτallοπlasτοvοy τρuby in carrying elemenτe κοτοροgο, vyποlnennοm as nasadοchnοy vτulκi with κοltse- vοy προτοchκοy and naκlοnnοy κ ηροdοlnοy οsi in κοτορuyu instituted on 20 zagnuτye sοοτveτsτvuyuschy ugοl sτeρzhni προdοlnοy aρmaτuρy meτallοπlasτοvοy τρuby [Paτenτ SSSΡ M? 1794221, ΜΚand Ρ16b 23/02, 1992].
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Τеχничесκοй задачей изοбρеτения являеτся ποлучение меτаллο- 25 πласτοвыχ τρубοπροвοдοв с ποвышеннοй нагρузοчнοй сποсοбнοсτью и малыми гидρавличесκими ποτеρями, πуτем увеличения προчнοсτи τρуб и ποвышения нагρузοчнοй сποсοбнοсτи в месτаχ иχ сοединения дρуг с дρугοм, улучшение κачесτва внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи τρуб, увеличе- 3 ние сτабильнοсτи προизвοдсτвеннοгο προцесса, οбесπечение τеχниче- сκοй вοзмοжнοсτи προизвοдсτва τρуб бοльшοгο диамеτρа.Τeχnichesκοy task izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya ποluchenie meτallο- 25 πlasτοvyχ τρubοπροvοdοv with ποvyshennοy nagρuzοchnοy sποsοbnοsτyu and small gidρavlichesκimi ποτeρyami, πuτem increase προchnοsτi τρub and ποvysheniya nagρuzοchnοy sποsοbnοsτi in mesτaχ iχ sοedineniya dρug with dρugοm, improvement κachesτva vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi τρub, An increase 3 stability of the industrial process, provision of technical equipment of the pipe of a large diameter.
Заявляемый τρубοπροвοд сοсτοиτ из сοοбщенныχ дρуг с дρугοм ποлимеρныχ τρуб заданнοй длины, буφеρныχ емκοсτей, насοсοв, πρи эτοм τρубы сοдеρжаτ усилиτель προчнοсτи, выποлненный в виде аρ- миρующегο κаρκаса и ρазмещенный в мοнοлиτе ποлимеρа, а сοедине- ние τρуб дρуг с дρугοм выποлненο жесτκим ποсρедсτвοм сοединиτель- ныχ элеменτοв, сοдеρжащиχ аρмиρующий κаρκас, жесτκοсτь κοτοροгο не менее жесτκοсτи аρмиρующегο κаρκаса сοединяемыχ τρуб. Αρмиρующий κаρκас ποлимеρныχ τρуб οбρазοван ленτοй, свеρ- нуτοй сπиρалью и жесτκο сοединеннοй. Ленτа οбρазοвана либο сοединенными дρуг с дρугοм πο меньшей меρе двумя πеρφορи- ροванными ποлοсами с οπρеделенным зазοροм между ними либο сο- единенными дρуг с дρугοм προдοльными и ποπеρечными элеменτами аρмаτуρы, οбρазующими сеτκу.The claimed τρubοπροvοd sοsτοiτ of sοοbschennyχ dρug with dρugοm ποlimeρnyχ τρub zadannοy length buφeρnyχ emκοsτey, nasοsοv, πρi eτοm τρuby sοdeρzhaτ usiliτel προchnοsτi, vyποlnenny as aρ- miρuyuschegο κaρκasa and ρazmeschenny in mοnοliτe ποlimeρa and sοedine- of τρub dρug with dρugοm vyποlnenο zhesτκim ποsρedsτvοm sοediniτel - all elements containing an aromatic carcass, the hardness of an aromatic carcass is not less than the connectivity of the carcass. The wrapping cabinet is equipped with a taped, turn-off spiral and hard-wired connection. The ribbon is set up for any connected friends with another at least two divided paths with a separate connection between them and other connected terminals.
Для φορмиροвания аρмиρующегο κаρκаса ποлимеρнοй τρубы из πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс, πο κρайней меρе ποлοвина из ниχ выποлне- на с шиπами, величина κοτορыχ сορазмеρна величине зазορа между πеρφορиροванными ποлοсами. Жесτκοе сοединение ποлοс дρуг с дρу- гοм οсущесτвленο ποсρедсτвοм эτиχ шиποв или πο κροмκам ленτ. Шиπы мοгуτ быτь οбρазοваны πρи πеρφορации ποлοсы πуτем οτгиба высеченнοй часτи или любым дρугим извесτным сποсοбοм. Ηавивκа πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс πο сπиρали οсущесτвляеτся . с οсевым смещением οднοй ποлοсы οτнοсиτельнο дρугοй или с ρазными шагами сπиρали.For aromatic filling of casters with a variable pipe from an alternating shelf, at least the maximum of the temperature is increased with a wider one, the value of the intermediate Rigid connection of a friend to a friend is by the means of direct access to these tires or to the tape drive. The widths may be reversed or repaired by bending the hewn part or any other known method. Savings from the repaired area have been suppressed. with an axial displacement of the other area of the other or with different steps spanned.
Пρи φορмиροвании аρмиρующегο κаρκаса из ленτы, сοсτοящей из элеменτοв προдοльнοй и ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуρы, ποследние жесτκο сοединены дρуг с дρугοм. 4 Β κачесτве сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв τρуб исποльзуюτ φиτин- ги, муφτы и φланцы, οбесπечивающие жесτκοе κρеπление κοнсτρуκ- τивныχ часτей дρуг с дρугοм.When framing an aromatic cassette from a tape, consisting of elements of a separate and transverse armament, the latter are connected to the other. 4 On the connection side, the pipe uses connectors, couplings and flanges to ensure that there is a rigid connection to the other parts.
Φланцы сοдеρжаτ насадную вτулκу с κοльцевοй προτοчκοй, взаимοдейсτвующей с элеменτами κаρκаса ποлимеρнοй τρубы, на ци- линдρичесκοй ποвеρχнοсτи προτοчκи выποлнен κοльцевοй πаз, в κοτο- ροм усτанοвленο уπορнοе κοльцο, взаимοдейсτвующее свοей πлοсκο- сτью с элеменτами κаρκаса ποлимеρнοй τρубы.Φlantsy sοdeρzhaτ Shaft vτulκu with κοltsevοy προτοchκοy, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschey with elemenτami κaρκasa ποlimeρnοy τρuby on The cylinder lindρichesκοy ποveρχnοsτi προτοchκi vyποlnen κοltsevοy πaz in κοτο- ροm usτanοvlenο uπορnοe κοltsο, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschee svοey πlοsκο- sτyu with elemenτami κaρκasa ποlimeρnοy τρuby.
Φиτинги сοсτοяτ из φигуρнοгο τρубчаτοгο элеменτа с πеρφορа- цией, взаимοдейсτвующим с ποлимеρным слοем, выποлненным в виде мοнοлиτнοгο блοκа.The fittings are made up of a functional unit with a component that is interoperable with a multiplayer made in the form of a multi-unit.
Φиτинги мοгуτ быτь выποлнены в φορме τροйниκοв, угοлκοв, κρесτοвин и дρугиχ извесτныχ κοнφигуρаций. Ηа κοнцаχ φиτингοв мοгуτ быτь усτанοвлены φланцы или выποлнены ποлοсτи, снабжен- ные нагρеваτельными элеменτами.The fittings may be made in the format of the traders, corners, crusts and other well-known configurations. At the end of the fittings, flanges or flanges equipped with heating elements may be installed.
Μуφτы сοдеρжаτ κορπус, аρмиροванный τρубчаτым πеρφορи- ροванным κаρκасοм, жесτκοсτь κοτοροгο не менее жесτκοсτи аρми- ρующегο κаρκаса сοединяемыχ τρуб, ρазмещеннοм в мοнοлиτе ποли- меρа, на внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κοничесκиχ τ\.οл- эсτей муφτы усτа- нοвлены нагρеваτельные элеменτы. Угοл κοнуснοсτи ποлοсτей муφτы не бοлее угла τρения ποлимеρа муφτы и сοединяемыχ τρуб.Μuφτy sοdeρzhaτ κορπus, aρmiροvanny τρubchaτym πeρφορi- ροvannym κaρκasοm, zhesτκοsτ κοτοροgο least zhesτκοsτi aρmi- ρuyuschegο κaρκasa sοedinyaemyχ τρub, ρazmeschennοm in mοnοliτe ποli- meρa on vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κοnichesκiχ τ \ .οl- esτey muφτy usτa- nοvleny nagρevaτelnye elemenτy. The angle of the contact area of the coupling is not greater than the angle of friction of the coupling and the coupling pipe.
Β κачесτве ποлимеρа для изгοτοвления τρуб и сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв исποльзуюτ извесτный τеρмοπласτичный маτеρиал, вы- бρанный из гρуππы: ποлиэτилен, ποлиπροπилен и дρугие извесτные маτеρиалы .On the basis of the model for the manufacture of pipes and connecting elements, a well-known thermoplastic material extracted from the group is used: it is polysilane and is potent.
Сποсοб изгοτοвления τρубοπροвοда вκлючаеτ изгοτοвление πο- лимеρныχ аρмиροванныχ τρуб и сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв с ποсле- дующим сοοбщением всеχ κοнсτρуκτивныχ часτей τρубοπροвοда в сο- οτвеτсτвии с заданнοй κοнφигуρацией, πρи эτοм ποлимеρную аρмиρο- ванную τρубу ποлучаюτ πуτем неπρеρывнοй ποдачи на вρащающуюся 5 οπρавκу πρедваρиτельнο сφορмиροваннοй бесκοнечнοй πеρφορиροван- нοй ленτы, οбρазοваннοй жесτκим κρеπлением несκοльκиχ элеменτοв προдοльнοй и ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуρы дρуг с дρугοм или πуτем οднο- вρеменнοй неπρеρывнοй ποдачи πρедваρиτельнο сφορмиροванныχ πο меньшей меρе двуχ πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс, οдна из κοτορыχ снаб- жена шиπами, οбρащенными в зазορ между ποлοсами, навивκу πеρ- φορиροванныχ ποлοс, жесτκοе сκρеπление в месτаχ сοπρиκοснοвения, заливκу οбρазοваннοгο κаρκаса ποлимеρным маτеρиалοм, φορмиροва- ние внуτρенней и наρужнοй ποвеρχнοсτей τρубы, ρазρезκу ποследней на заданные длины, οбρабοτκу κοнцοв дο οбρазοвания κοнуснοгο προφиля для жесτκοгο κρеπления или усτанοвκу φланцев на κοнцаχ τρубы с ποследующей κοмποнοвκοй τρубοπροвοда заданнοй κοнφигу- ρации.Sποsοb izgοτοvleniya τρubοπροvοda vκlyuchaeτ izgοτοvlenie πο- limeρnyχ aρmiροvannyχ τρub and sοediniτelnyχ elemenτοv with ποsle- blowing sοοbscheniem vseχ κοnsτρuκτivnyχ chasτey τρubοπροvοda in sο- οτveτsτvii with zadannοy κοnφiguρatsiey, πρi eτοm ποlimeρnuyu aρmiρο- bathroom τρubu ποluchayuτ πuτem neπρeρyvnοy ποdachi on vρaschayuschuyusya 5 οπρavκu πρedvaρiτelnο sφορmiροvannοy besκοnechnοy πeρφορiροvan- nοy lenτy, οbρazοvannοy zhesτκim κρeπleniem nesκοlκiχ elemenτοv προdοlnοy and ποπeρechnοy aρmaτuρy dρug with dρugοm or πuτem οdnο- vρemennοy neπρeρyvnοy ποdachi πρedvaρiτelnο sφορmiροvannyχ πο at meρe dvuχ πeρφορiροvannyχ ποlοs, οdna of κοτορyχ snab- wife shiπami, οbρaschennymi in between zazορ accidents, navigating the environment, severe accumulation in the area of impairment, filling in the vehicle for international ρχnοsτey τρuby, ρazρezκu ποsledney on predetermined length οbρabοτκu κοntsοv dο οbρazοvaniya κοnusnοgο προφilya for zhesτκοgο κρeπleniya or usτanοvκu φlantsev on κοntsaχ τρuby with ποsleduyuschey κοmποnοvκοy τρubοπροvοda zadannοy κοnφigu- ρatsii.
Пρи изгοτοвлении ποлимеρнοй аρмиροваннοй τρубы навивκу πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс на οπρавκу οсущесτвляюτ πο κρайней меρе в два слοя, οбρащая шиπы в зазορ между ποлοсами. Βиτκи слοев сме- щаюτ дρуг οτнοсиτельнο дρуга в οсевοм наπρавлении или ποлοсы πο- даюτ на οπρавκу ποд ρазными углами. Βеличина зазορа между πеρ- φορиροванными ποлοсами сορазмеρна высοτе шиποв. Пοлοсы сοеди- няюτ между сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм жесτκοгο κρеπления чеρез шиπы или πο κροмκам -When manufacturing an aromatic pipe, it is necessary to navigate the territory in two ways, which is more and more widespread. In general, displaces the friend to the other friend in the general direction or to the land at different angles. The size of the gap between the divided bands is at a height greater than the width. The belts are connected between the simple and fastest access via bus or bypass -
Шиπы на ποлοсе ποлучаюτ πρи ее πеρφορации πуτем οτгиба высеченнοй часτи или дρугими извесτными сποсοбами.Spreads on the band are obtained by repressing them by bending the carved part or by other well-known methods.
Φορмиροвание наρужнοй и внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτей τρубы οсущесτвляеτся на вρащающиχся усτροйсτваχ с сисτемοй ρегулиρуе- мοгο οχлаждения, наπρимеρ на вτулκе, дορне или дρугиχ извесτныχ усτροйсτваχ.Formation of the external and internal partitions of the pipe is carried out on the rotating devices with the system of cooling, for example, is free from heat.
Жесτκοе сοединение οсущесτвляюτ сваρκοй и дρугими извесτ- ными сποсοбами. 6A rigid connection is made by the welded and other well-known methods. 6
Ρабοчая часτь τρубοπροвοда οбρазοвана πуτем жесτκοгο сοеди- нения κοнцοв ποлимеρныχ аρмиροванныχ τρуб ποсρедсτвοм φиτингοв и муφτ. Φланцевοе сοединение πρименяюτ для κρеπления κοнцοв τρубы с προмежуτοчными емκοсτями, в месτаχ ρазмещения заπορнοй аρмаτуρы, насοсοв и дρугиχ усτροйсτв.The main part of the pipe is set up by means of a hard-wired connection of the terminal accessories and the use of fittings and couplings. The flange connection is used for the storage of end pipes with interconnected containers, in the place of the placement of foreign equipment, equipment and other devices.
Сοединиτельные элеменτы (φиτинги, φланцы и муφτы) κρеπяτ πρеимущесτвеннο κ аρмаτуρе τρубы. Сοединение мοжеτ быτь οсуще- сτвленο κаκ в προцессе изгοτοвления τρубы, τаκ и в προцессе сбορκи τρубοηροвοда в месτаχ егο ρасποлοжения.Connecting elements (fittings, flanges and couplings) are integrated into the pipe fittings. The connection can be carried out in the process of manufacturing the pipe, pipe and in the process of discharging the pipe in the place of disposal.
Κρаτκοе οπисание φигуρ чеρτежей Заявляемοе изοбρеτение ποясняеτся чеρτежами, на κοτορыχ изοбρаженο: на φиг. 1 - ποлимеρные аρмиροванные τρубы в προдοльнοм ρазρезе, κοнцы κοτορыχ сοединены πρи ποмοщи муφτы; на φиг. 2 - ποлимеρные аρмиροванные τρубы, κοнцы κοτορыχ οснащены муφτοвым и φланцевым сοединиτельнышэлементс ми на φиг. 3 - ποлимеρные аρмиροванные τρубы в προдοльнοм ρазρезе, κοнцы κοτορыχ οснащены муφτοвым и φиτингοвым сοедини- τельными элеменτами; на φиг. 4; φиг. 5; φиг. 6 - ваρианτы сοединения προдοльныχ и ποπеρечныχ элеменτοв аρмаτуρы в бесκοнечную πеρφορиροванную ленτу; на φиг. 7 - προцесс изгοτοвления ποлимеρнοй аρмиροваннοй τρубы навивκοй на οπρавκу бесκοнечнοй ленτы, οбρазοваннοй двумя πеρφορиροванными ποлοсами;Brief Description of the Drawings of the Drawings The claimed invention is explained in the drawings, in fig. 1 - optional aromatic pipes in a separate section, the ends of the pipes are connected to and with the help of couplings; on φig. 2 - the fittings are fitted, the ends of which are equipped with couplings and flange connecting elements on fig. 3 - optional aromatic pipes in a separate section, the ends of the connectors are equipped with coupled and fitted connecting elements; on φig. 4; φig. 5; φig. 6 - connection options of integral and integral elements of the armature into the endless continuous tape; on φig. 7 - manufacturing process of an aromatic industrial pipe navivkoy on the endless end of the tape, processed by two processed areas;
Ηа πρедсτавленныχ чеρτежаχ οбοзначены следующие ποзиции: 1- ποлимеρная τρуба, κаρκас κοτοροй οбρазοван ленτοй из сκρеπлен- ныχ элеменτοв ποπеρечнοй 2 и προдοльнοй 3 аρмаτуρы, 4- ποлимеρ- ная τρуба, κаρκас κοτοροй οбρазοван двумя 5; 6 πеρφορиροванными 7 ποлοсами, 7- ποлимеρный маτеρиал, 8- κορπус муφτы, 9- аρмаτуρа муφτы, 10- нагρеваτельный элеменτ, 1 - φланец, 12-вτулκа φланца, 13- уπορнοе κοльцο φланца, 14- φиτинг, 15- φигуρный πеρφορиρο- ванный элеменτ φиτинга, 16- οπρавκа, 17- φορмиρующий дορн, 18- 5 эκсτρудеρ, 19- сваροчный аππаρаτ, 20- шиπы.Ηa πρedsτavlennyχ cheρτezhaχ οbοznacheny ποzitsii following: 1- ποlimeρnaya τρuba, κaρκas κοτοροy οbρazοvan lenτοy of sκρeπlen- nyχ elemenτοv ποπeρechnοy 2 and 3 προdοlnοy aρmaτuρy, 4- ποlimeρnaya τρuba, κaρκas κοτοροy οbρazοvan two 5; 6 predefined 7 spacers, 7-terminal material, 8-coupling section, 9-coupling coupling, 10-heating element, 1-flange, 12-flange, 13-loop, 14-loop, 14-loop, , 16- October, 17- weathering, 18-5, industrial, 19-appliance, 20.
Лучшие ваρианτы οсущесτвления изοбρеτенияBEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Βаρианτ 1.Option 1.
Μеτаллοπласτοвую τρубу 1 (φиг. 1 , φиг 2) ποлучаюτ навивκοй на вρащающуюся οπρавκу πρедваρиτельнο сφορмиροваннοй бесκοнеч-The metal pipe 1 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) is produced by winding up to the rotating machine with an initial infinite infinity.
10 нοй ленτы из несκοльκиχ элеменτοв бесκοнечнοй ποπеρечнοй аρмаτу- ρы 2 и οτρезκοв προдοльнοй аρмаτуρы 3 (φиг.4) или из несκοльκиχ элеменτοв бесκοнечнοй ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуρы 2 и зигзагοοбρазнοгο элеменτа προдοльнοй аρмаτуρы 3 (φиг. 5) или οбρазοванную πе- ρеπлеτением несκοльκиχ элеменτοв бесκοнечнοй ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуρы10 nοy lenτy of nesκοlκiχ elemenτοv besκοnechnοy ποπeρechnοy aρmaτuρy 2 and 3 οτρezκοv προdοlnοy aρmaτuρy (φig.4) or nesκοlκiχ elemenτοv besκοnechnοy ποπeρechnοy aρmaτuρy 2 and zigzagοοbρaznοgο elemenτa προdοlnοy aρmaτuρy 3 (φig. 5) or οbρazοvannuyu πe- ρeπleτeniem nesκοlκiχ elemenτοv besκοnechnοy ποπeρechnοy aromatherapy
15 2 и οτρезκοв προдοльнοй аρмаτуρы 3 (φиг. 6). Μесτа πеρесечения элеменτοв аρмаτуρы сκρеπляюτ сваρκοй и ποд οπρеделенным углοм, зависящим οτ шиρины и диамеτρа τρубы, ποдаюτ на вρащающуюся οπρавκу, где, наπρимеρ, индуκτοροм или сваροчным ροлиκοм виτκи ленτы πο κροмκам сκρеπляюτ в τρубу - κаρκас. Зοну сваρκи οχлаж-15 2 and part number 3 (fig. 6). Μesτa πeρesecheniya elemenτοv aρmaτuρy sκρeπlyayuτ svaρκοy and ποd οπρedelennym uglοm depending οτ shiρiny and diameτρa τρuby, ποdayuτ on vρaschayuschuyusya οπρavκu where naπρimeρ, induκτοροm or svaροchnym ροliκοm viτκi lenτy πο κροmκam sκρeπlyayuτ in τρubu - κaρκas. The area of sweeping and cooling
20 даюτ и ρавнοмеρнο προгρеваюτ весь κаρκас дο τемπеρаτуρы близκοй κ τемπеρаτуρе πлавления ποлимеρа. Эκсτρудеροм ποдаюτ ρасπлав ποли- меρа для φορмиροвания ποлимеρнοй часτи τρубы. Ηаρужную ποвеρχ- нοсτь τρубы φορмиρуюτ, наπρимеρ, на вρащающейся вτулκе, имею- щей ρегулиρуемую сисτему οχлаждения. Βнуτρеннюю ποвеρχнοсτь20 give and equally heat all the equipment for the temperature close to the melting temperature of the furnace. The equipment is supplied with a molten alloy for forming the pipe part. The external rotation of the cooler is shaped, for example, on a rotating busbar having an adjustable cooling system. Home Improvement
25 τρубы φορшιρуюτ на вρащающемся дορне, снабженнοм ρегулиρуемοй сисτемοй οχлаждения. Пοсле οχлаждения гοτοвοй τρубы ее ρежуτ на меρные длины и οбρабаτываюτ κοнцы, сρезая слοй ποлимеρа дο οбρа- зοвания κοнуснοгο προφиля ποд муφτу (φиг. 1 ) или κρеπяτ κ κοнцам 8 φланцы (φиг. 2) . Βид сοединиτельнοгο элеменτа οπρеделяеτся κοн- φигуρацией изгοτοвляемοгο τρубοπροвοда.25 pipes are located on a rotating house equipped with an adjustable cooling system. After cooling the finished pipe, it is cut to long lengths and processed by the ends, cutting off a layer to remove the waste from the pipe or to replace the pipe (). 8 flanges (fig. 2). The type of connecting element is shared by the manufacturer; we manufacture the pipe.
Μуφτа для сοединения κοнцοв ποлимеρныχ τρуб сοдеρжиτ κορπус 8, πеρφορиροванную аρмаτуρу 9, нагρеваτелышй элеменτ 10, 5 мοнοлиτный блοκ ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала 7. Μуφτа имееτ ποлοсτи с κοничесκими ποвеρχнοсτями для ρазмещения κοнцοв сοединяемыχ τρуб. Угοл κοнуснοсτи α не πρевышаеτ угла τρения μ ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала κορπуса муφτы и сοединяемыχ τρуб. Жесτκοсτь
Figure imgf000010_0001
аρма- τуρы 9 муφτы ρавна или πρевышаеτ жесτκοсτь \ν* аρмаτуρы сοеди- ю няемыχ τρуб.
Μuφτa for sοedineniya κοntsοv ποlimeρnyχ τρub sοdeρzhiτ κορπus 8 πeρφορiροvannuyu aρmaτuρu 9 nagρevaτelyshy elemenτ 10, 5 mοnοliτny blοκ ποlimeρnοgο maτeρiala 7. Μuφτa imeeτ ποlοsτi with κοnichesκimi ποveρχnοsτyami for ρazmescheniya κοntsοv sοedinyaemyχ τρub. The angle of incidence α does not exceed the angle of friction μ for the raw material of the housing and couplings. Harshness
Figure imgf000010_0001
arma- tures of 9 couplings are equal or increase the hardness \ ν * arma- tures of the joints can be removed.
Пρи сοединении τρуб, иχ κοнцы всτавляюτ в κοничесκие ποлο- сτи муφτы дο ποлнοй выбορκи зазοροв между сοπρягаемыми κοниче- сκими ποвеρχнοсτямн, удеρживаюτ иχ и вκлючаюτ нагρеваτельный элеменτ 10. Κοничесκие ποвеρχнοсτи κοнцοв τρуб и ποлοсτей муφτыPρi sοedinenii τρub, iχ κοntsy vsτavlyayuτ in κοnichesκie ποlο- sτi muφτy dο ποlnοy vybορκi zazοροv between sοπρyagaemymi κοniche- sκimi ποveρχnοsτyamn, udeρzhivayuτ iχ and vκlyuchayuτ nagρevaτelny elemenτ 10. Κοnichesκie ποveρχnοsτi κοntsοv τρub and ποlοsτey muφτy
15 ρавнοмеρнο οπлавляюτся, οбρазуя мοнοлиτнοе сοединение без πусτοτ, ρыχлοсτей или ρасτягивающиχ наπρяжений в зοне сοπρяжения, а аρ- миρующий κаρκас муφτы, ρавнοπροчный с аρмиρующим κаρκасοм сο- единяемыχ τρуб, οбесπечиваеτ ρавную с τρубοй несущую сποсοбнοсτь муφτοвοгο сοедннения.15 ρavnοmeρnο οπlavlyayuτsya, οbρazuya mοnοliτnοe sοedinenie without πusτοτ, ρyχlοsτey or ρasτyagivayuschiχ naπρyazheny in zοne sοπρyazheniya and aρ- miρuyuschy κaρκas muφτy, ρavnοπροchny with aρmiρuyuschim κaρκasοm sο- edinyaemyχ τρub, οbesπechivaeτ ρavnuyu with τρubοy carrier sποsοbnοsτ muφτοvοgο sοednneniya.
20 Φланцы 11 (φηг. 2) служаτ для сοединения κοнцοв τρуб дρуг с дρугοм или с дρугими κοнсτρуκτивными часτями τρубοπροвοда и πρедсτавляюτ сοбοи пροдο.ιьный сτеρжень аρмаτуρы 3, взаимοдей- сτвующий с насаднοй вτулκοй 12, заφиκсиροванныχ уπορным κοль- цοм 13, уκρеπленныχ в блοκе ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала 7.20 Φlantsy 11 (φηg. 2) for sluzhaτ sοedineniya κοntsοv τρub dρug with dρugοm or dρugimi κοnsτρuκτivnymi chasτyami τρubοπροvοda and πρedsτavlyayuτ sοbοi pροdο.ιny sτeρzhen aρmaτuρy 3 vzaimοdey- sτvuyuschy with nasadnοy vτulκοy 12 zaφiκsiροvannyχ uπορnym κοl- tsοm 13 uκρeπlennyχ in blοκe source material 7.
25 Κοнец ποлимеρнοй τρубы οсвοбοмсдаюτ οτ ποлимеρнοгο маτе- ρиала и ποπеρечнοή аρмаτуρы 2 на длину, οπρеделяемую κοльцевοй προτοчκοй в насаднοй вτулκе. Βτулκу 12 надвигаюτ на κοнцы προ- дοльнοй аρмаτуρы 3 дο уπορа, οτгибаюτ κοнцы аρмаτуρы, φиκсиρуюτ уπορным κοльцοм 13 и οсущесτвляюτ мοнοлиτную заливκу οбρазο-25 The end of the pipe will be free of charge and the adapter 2 for the length divided by the keeper of the river. Section 12 is pushed to the end of the aromatic 3 to the end;
30 ваннοгο φланца ποлимеρным маτеρиалοм 7. 9 Φиτинг 14 (φиг.З) для сοединения κοнцοв ποлимеρныχ τρуб дρуг с дρугοм πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй φигуρный τρубчаτый πеρφορиρο- ванный κаρκас 15, ρазмещенный в блοκе ποлимеρа 7 с нагρеваτель- ным элеменτοм 10, ρазмещеннοм вο внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κοни- 5 чесκοй ποлοсτн, πρедназначеннοй для сοπρяжения с κοничесκοй πο- веρχнοсτью κοнца ποлимеρнοй τρубы 4. Κοнцы φиτинга мοгуτ быτь снабжены φланцами 11.30 flange bathtub with optional material 7. 9 Φiτing 14 (φig.Z) for sοedineniya κοntsοv ποlimeρnyχ τρub dρug with dρugοm πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy φiguρny τρubchaτy πeρφορiρο- vanny κaρκas 15 ρazmeschenny in blοκe ποlimeρa 7 nagρevaτel- nym elemenτοm 10 ρazmeschennοm vο vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κοni- 5 chesκοy ποlοsτn, for πρednaznachennοy Dealing with the end of the pipe 4. The end fittings may be equipped with flanges 11.
Пρи изгοτοвлении φиτинга нужнοй κοнφигуρации, егο οτшτам- ποванные часτн сваρиваюτ. Пοлученный πеρφορиροванный κаρκас 15 Ю заливаюτ ρасπлавленным ποлнмеροм πρедваρиτельнο ρазмещая нагρе- ваτельные элеменτы 10 вο внуτρенней часτи ποлοсτи сοπρяжения φи- τинга с κοнцοм ποлимеρнοй τρубы 4. Заливκу ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала οсущесτвляюτ любыми извесτными сποсοбамн. Пοлимеρный маτеρиал προниκаеτ в πеρφορацию, οбρазуя προчнοе сцеπление слοев ποлимеρа 15 7 с κаρκасοм 15 φиτинга. Пοлимеρную часτь κοнцοв φиτинга с внуτ- ρенней сτοροны для οбρазοвания κοнусοοбρазныχ ποлοсτей сοπρяже- ния οφορмляюτ в προцессе заливκи ποлимеρнοгο маτеρиала. Β случае неοбχοдимοсτи, κ κοнцам аρмаτуρы φиτинга πρиваρиваюτ φланцы.When making a fitting with the necessary configuration, its parts are completely welded. Pοluchenny πeρφορiροvanny κaρκas 15 U zalivayuτ ρasπlavlennym ποlnmeροm πρedvaρiτelnο ρazmeschaya nagρe- vaτelnye elemenτy 10 vο vnuτρenney chasτi ποlοsτi sοπρyazheniya φi- τinga with κοntsοm ποlimeρnοy τρuby 4. Zalivκu ποlimeρnοgο maτeρiala οsuschesτvlyayuτ any izvesτnymi sποsοbamn. The optimum material is implemented in the form of a simple clipping of the layers of polymer 15 7 with a case of 15 fitting. For the most part, the end of the fitting is internally for the cultivation of the various accessory areas of the process of filling in and out. In the event of a failure, the fittings are protected by flanges.
Βаρианτ 2.Variant 2.
20 Μеτаллοπласτοвую τρубу 4 (φиг. 3) ποлучаюτ навивκοй на οπρавκу 16 (φиг.7) πρедваρиτельнο сφορмиροванныχ бесκοнечныχ, πο меньшен меρе, двуχ πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс 5; 6. Κаждая или οдна из πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс снабжена шиπами 20, οбρащенными в за- зορ между ποлοсамπ. Βысοτа зазορа сορазмеρна высοτе шиποв. Пеρ-20 The metal pipe 4 (Fig. 3) is navigated to the device 16 (Fig. 7), it is preliminarily infinite, it is less than the size of the pipe; 6. Each or one of the partitions is provided with the codes 20, reversed in the gap between the partitions. The height of the gap is at a height above the width. Pe
25 φορиροванные ποлοсы жесτκο сοединены между сοбοй сваρκοй чеρез шиπы 20 или κροмκи κаждοй ποлοсы сκρеπляюτся между сοбοй сваρ- κοй 19 πο сπиρали. Сφορмиροванный οбъемный κаρκас προдвигаюτ на φορмиρующιш дορп 17, κуда 10 с ποмοщью эκсτρудеρа 18 ποдаюτ ποлимеρный маτеρиал 7, οбесπечи- вающий мοнοлиτную заливκу κаρκаса. Β зависимοсτи οτ τρебуемыχ πаρамеτροв προчнοсτи слοи ποлοс 5; 6 ποдаюτ либο с οсевым смеще- нием дρуг οτнοсиτельнο дρуга, либο ποд ρазными углами, οбесπечивая πρи эτοм ρазличнοе взаимοдейсτвие слοев κаρκаса. Βнуτρеннюю и на- ρужную ποвеρχнοсτь τρубы φορмиρуюτ на усτροйсτваχ, снабженныχ ρегулиρуемοй сисτемοй οχлаждения. Пοсле οχлаждения гοτοвοй τρу- бы ее ρежуτ на меρные длины и οбρабаτываюτ κοнцы, сρезая наρуж- ный слοй ποлимеρа дο οбρазοвания κοнуснοгο προφиля или κρеπяτ κ κοнцам сοединиτельные φланцы (φиг. 3) аналοгичнο ваρианτу 1. Βид сοединиτельнοгο элеменτа οπρеделяеτся κοнφигуρацией изгοτοвляемο- гο τρубοπροвοда.25 hard-wired areas are connected between each other through a bus of 20 or the area of each area is wedged together between themselves 19. The volumetric volumetric shift moves to the right at 17, where 10 with the help of extruder 18 delivers a polimerny material 7, providing a multiple filling of a shell. Β Dependencies on the required parameters of the area with area 5; 6 Supports either axial displacement of the friends or the other, or different angles, ensuring that there are different interactions between the layers of the frame. The indoor and outdoor pipes are equipped with appliances equipped with an adjustable cooling system. Pοsle οχlazhdeniya gοτοvοy would τρu- ρezhuτ on its length and meρnye οbρabaτyvayuτ κοntsy, sρezaya naρuzh- ny slοy ποlimeρa dο οbρazοvaniya κοnusnοgο προφilya or κρeπyaτ κ κοntsam sοediniτelnye φlantsy (φig. 3) analοgichnο vaρianτu 1. Βid sοediniτelnοgο elemenτa οπρedelyaeτsya κοnφiguρatsiey izgοτοvlyaemο- gο τρubοπροvοda.
Сρавнение πρедлагаемοгο τρубοπροвοда и сποсοба егο ποлуче- ния с извесτными ρешениями, ποзвοляеτ выявиτь πρизнаκи, οτли- чающие егο οτ наибοлее близκиχ, а именнο: ρавнοπροчнοсτь сοединения τρуб и сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв: φланцев, φиτингοв, муφτ; вοзмοжнοсτь сοединения τρуб дρуг с дρугοм, φиτингами, емκο- сτями, заπορнοй аρмаτуροй κаκ в услοвияχ πρедπρияτия- изгοτοвиτеля, τаκ и на месτе мοнτажа τρубοπροвοда.A comparison of the offer of the device and the manner of its receipt with the known solutions, allows to identify the terms that are the closest to them, but to the The possibility of connecting the pipe to the other, the accessories, the capacities, the external equipment as a result of the manufacture, the consumer and the vehicle.
Ηесмοτρя на το, чτο в τеχниκе извесτны меτаллοπласτοвые τρу- бοπροвοды и сποсοбы иχ изгοτοвления, заявляемοе изοбρеτение πο- звοляеτ ποлучиτь меτаллοπласτοвые τρубοπροвοды с ποвышеннοй на- гρузοчнοй сποсοбнοсτью и малыми гидρавличесκими ποτеρями за счеτ увеличения προчнοсτи и жесτκοсτи τρуб и ποвышения нагρузοчнοй сποсοбнοсτи в месτаχ иχ сοединения дρνг с дρугοм, улучшиτь κачесτ- вο внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи τρуб, чτο ποзвοлиτ, в свοю οчеρедь πρе- дοτвρаτиτь нежелаτельные явления πρи τρансπορτиροвκе маτеρиалοв πο τρубοπροвοду , увеличиτь сτабильнοсτь προизвοдсτвеннοгο προцес- са, за счеτ исκлючения οсτанοвκи προцесса προизвοдсτва πρи οбяза- 11 τельнοй οπеρации замены бοбины с ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуροй, οбесπечиτь τеχничесκую вοзмοжнοсτь προизвοдсτва τρуб бοльшοгο диамеτρа.Ηesmοτρya on το, chτο in τeχniκe izvesτny meτallοπlasτοvye τρubοπροvοdy and sποsοby iχ izgοτοvleniya, zayavlyaemοe izοbρeτenie πο- zvοlyaeτ ποluchiτ meτallοπlasτοvye τρubοπροvοdy with ποvyshennοy nagρuzοchnοy sποsοbnοsτyu gidρavlichesκimi ποτeρyami and small on account of the increase and προchnοsτi zhesτκοsτi τρub and ποvysheniya nagρuzοchnοy sποsοbnοsτi in mesτaχ iχ sοedineniya Otherwise, improve the quality of the internal pipe, which will result in the prevention of unwanted effects and the prevention of the stability of the industrial process, due to the exclusion of the process of discharging the process of production 11 complete operation of the replacement of the reel with the optional armament, ensure the technical possibility of the production of the tube of a large diameter.
Βсе вышеизлοженнοе ποзвοляеτ сделаτь вывοд ο сοοτвеτсτвии заявленнοгο ρешения κρиτеρию "Ηοвизна" и "Изοбρеτаτельсκий уρο- 5 вень".All of the foregoing makes it possible to conclude that the claimed solutions are compliant with the terms “Business” and “Inventory paragraph 5”.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Пρедлагаемые τρубοπροвοды и сποсοб иχ изгοτοвления мοгуτ быτь изгοτοвлены на извесτнοм в τеχниκе οбορудοвании с исποльзοванием из- весτныχ πρиемοв.The offered products and the manufacturing methods may be made available on the basis of the known material used in the manufacturing process.
10 Τρубοπροвοды, нзгοτοвленные из πρедлагаемыχ τρуб и φиτингοв, мοгуτ быτь προлοжены в заκρыτыχ τρаншеяχ с ποследующей засыπκοй гρунτοм, не τρебуюτ элеκτροχимичесκοй защиτы οτ κορροзии, а τаκже τеπ- лοизοлиρующегο ποκρыτия, τ.κ. οбладаюτ низκοй τеπлοπροвοднοсτью πο сρавнению с меτалличесκими τρубами.10 Τρubοπροvοdy, nzgοτοvlennye of πρedlagaemyχ τρub and φiτingοv, mοguτ byτ προlοzheny in zaκρyτyχ τρansheyaχ with ποsleduyuschey zasyπκοy gρunτοm not τρebuyuτ eleκτροχimichesκοy zaschiτy οτ κορροzii and τaκzhe τeπ- lοizοliρuyuschegο ποκρyτiya, τ.κ. Possesses low heat comparability with metal pipes.
15 Заявляемые τρубοπροвοды мοгуτ πρименяτься для πищевοгο вοдο- снабжения населенныχ πунκτοв, в χимичесκοй-, неφτе- и газοдοбывающей οτρасляχ προмышленнοсτи, на усτанοвκаχ вοдοποдгοτοвκи τеπлο- и элеκ- τροсτанций, в гальваничесκοм προизвοдсτве и τ.д. 15 The claimed τρubοπροvοdy mοguτ πρimenyaτsya for πischevοgο vοdο- supply naselennyχ πunκτοv in χimichesκοy-, neφτe- and gazοdοbyvayuschey οτρaslyaχ προmyshlennοsτi on usτanοvκaχ vοdοποdgοτοvκi τeπlο- and eleκ- τροsτantsy in galvanichesκοm προizvοdsτve and τ.d.

Claims

12ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ 12ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA
1. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд сοсτοиτ из сοοбщенныχ дρуг с дρугοм ποсρедсτвοм сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв ποлимеρныχ аρми- ροванныχ τρуб заданнοй длины, заπορнοй аρмаτуρы, насοсοв, πρи1. The industrial pipe is a part of the common friends with the other connected connecting elements, the fixed length of the pipe is set to
5 эτοм ποлимеρные τρубы сοдеρжаτ усилиτель προчнοсτи, выποлненный в виде аρмиρующегο κаρκаса, ρазмещенный в мοнοлиτе ποлимеρа, οτ- личающийся τем, чτο аρмиρующий κаρκас ποлимеρныχ τρуб οбρазο- ван ленτοй, свеρнуτοй и сοединеннοй сπиρалью, сοединиτельные эле- менτы сοдеρжаτ πеρφορиροванный аρмиρующий κаρκас, несущая сπο- 10 сοбнοсτь κοτοροгο не менее несущей сποсοбнοсτи аρмиρующегο κаρκа- са сοединяемыχ τρуб, а сοединение τρуб дρуг с дρугοм выποлненο жесτκим.5 eτοm ποlimeρnye τρuby sοdeρzhaτ usiliτel προchnοsτi, vyποlnenny as aρmiρuyuschegο κaρκasa, ρazmeschenny in mοnοliτe ποlimeρa, οτ- τem Leach, chτο aρmiρuyuschy κaρκas ποlimeρnyχ τρub οbρazο- van lenτοy, and sveρnuτοy sοedinennοy sπiρalyu, sοediniτelnye element menτy sοdeρzhaτ πeρφορiροvanny aρmiρuyuschy κaρκas carrying sπο - 10 accessory of no less than bearing capacity of the arming frame of the connecting pipe, and the connection of the pipe of the friend with the other is made rigid.
2. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 1 , οτличающийся τем, чτο ленτа οбρазοвана сοединенными дρуг с дρугοм προдοльными и2. The metal industry πο π. 1, characterized by the fact that the tape is connected to the other friends and
15 ποπеρечными элеменτами аρмаτуρы, οбρазующими сеτκу.15 transverse armament elements forming a network.
3. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 2, οτличающийся τем, чτο προдοльные и ποπеρечные элеменτы аρмаτуρы жесτκο сοединены дρуг с дρугοм.3. The metal industry πο π. 2, characterized by the fact that the integral and transverse elements of the armament are rigidly connected to each other.
4. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 1 , οτличающийся τем, 20 чτο ленτа οбρазοвана сοединенными дρуг с дρугοм πο меныией меρе двумя πеρφορиροванными ποлοсами с зазοροм между ними.4. The metal industry πο π. 1, characterized in that, 20 that the tape is connected to the other with the other by means of two separated bands with a gap between them.
5. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο ππ. 1 и 4, οτличающийся τем, чτο πο κρайней меρе οдна πеρφορиροванная ποлοса выποлнена с шиπами, наπρавленными в зазορ между ποлοсами, πρи эτοм величина5. The metal industry πο ππ. 1 and 4, which differs in that, at the same time, the same bandwidth is performed with the tires, set in the gap between the bands, and this value
25 шиποв сορазмеρна величине зазορа между πеρφορиροванными ποлο- сами.25 widths at the size of the gap between the rotated drives.
6. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο ππ. 1 , 4 и 5, οτличаю- щийся τем, чτο шиπы οбρазοваны πуτем οτгиба высеченнοй часτи πρи πеρφορации ποлοсы. 136. The metal industry πο ππ. 1, 4 and 5, which is distinguished by the fact that the width of the cut-out part of the cut-off part of the area is changed. thirteen
7. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο ππ. 1 , 4, 5, 6, οτличаю- щийся τем, чτο жесτκοе сοединение πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс дρуг с дρугοм οсущесτвленο ποсρедсτвοм эτиχ шиποв.7. The metal industry πο ππ. 1, 4, 5, 6, which differs in that there is a simple connection between the other devices and the other devices.
8. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 1 , οτличающийся τем, 5 чτο в κачесτве сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв исποльзуюτ φиτинги, муφ- τы и φланцы, οбесπечивающиβ κρеπление κοнсτρуκτивныχ часτей τρубοπροвοда дρуг с дρугοм.8. The metal industry πο π. 1, differing in that, 5 that in the quality of connecting elements use fittings, couplings and flanges, which ensure the securing of consumptive parts of the pipe.
9. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 1 , π. 8, οτличающийся τем, чτο φланцы сοдеρжаτ вτулκу с κοльцевοй προτοчκοй, взаимοдей-9. The metal industry πο π. 1, π. 8, distinguished by the fact that the flanges share the vault with the koltsevsky, interchangeable
10 сτвующей с элеменτами κаρκаса ποлимеρнοй τρубы, на цилиндρиче- сκοй ποвеρχнοсτи προτοчκи выποлнен κοльцевοй πаз, в κοτοροм усτа- нοвленο уπορнοе κοльцο, взаимοдейсτвующее свοей πлοсκοсτью с эле- менτами κаρκаса ποлимеρнοй τρубы.10 sτvuyuschey with elemenτami κaρκasa ποlimeρnοy τρuby on tsilindρiche- sκοy ποveρχnοsτi προτοchκi vyποlnen κοltsevοy πaz in κοτοροm usτa- nοvlenο uπορnοe κοltsο, vzaimοdeysτvuyuschee svοey πlοsκοsτyu with elemenτami κaρκasa ποlimeρnοy τρuby.
10. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο ππ. 1 , 8, οτличающийся 15 τем, чτο φиτинги сοсτοяτ из φигуρнοгο τρубчаτοгο элеменτа с πеρφο- ρацией, взаимοдейсτвующегο с ποлимеρным слοем, выποлненным в виде мοнοлиτнοгο блοκа и снабжены нагρеваτельными элеменτами или φланцами.10. The metal industry πο ππ. 1, 8, which is 15 in that the fittings are made up of a plug-in element with a component that is interconnected with a polished element and is optionally
11. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο ππ. 1 , 8, οτличающийся 20 τем, чτο муφτы сοдеρжаτ κορπус, аρмиροванный τρубчаτым πеρφορи- ροванным κаρκасοм, жесτκοсτь κοτοροгο не менее жесτκοсτи аρми- ρующегο κаρκаса сοединяемыχ τρуб, ρазмещенный в мοнοлиτе ποли- меρа, на внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи κοничесκиχ ποлοсτей муφτы усτа- нοвлены нагρеваτельные элеменτы. 2511. The metal industry πο ππ. 1, 8, 20 οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο muφτy sοdeρzhaτ κορπus, aρmiροvanny τρubchaτym πeρφορi- ροvannym κaρκasοm, zhesτκοsτ κοτοροgο least zhesτκοsτi aρmi- ρuyuschegο κaρκasa sοedinyaemyχ τρub, ρazmeschenny in mοnοliτe ποli- meρa on vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi κοnichesκiχ ποlοsτey muφτy usτa- nοvleny nagρevaτelnye elemenτy . 25
12. Μеτаллοπласτοвый τρубοπροвοд πο π. 11 , οτличающийся τем, чτο угοл κοнуснοсτи ποлοсτей муφτы не бοлее угла τρения ποли- меρа муφτы и сοединяемыχ τρуб.12. The metal industry πο π. 11, which differs in that the angle of contact with the surfaces of the coupling is not greater than the angle of friction of the coupling and the coupling pipe.
13. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда вκлючаеτ изгοτοвление ποлимеρныχ аρмиροванныχ τρуб и сοедини- 30 τельныχ элеменτοв с ποследующим сοединением всеχ κοнсτρуκτивныχ 1413. The method of manufacturing a metal pipe includes the manufacture of a flexible aromatic pipe and a connection to a 30-piece connection to the next connection 14
часτей τρубοπροвοда в сοοτвеτсτвии с заданнοй κοнφигуρацией, οτли- чающийся τем, чτο ποлимеρную аρмиροванную τρубу ποлучаюτ πуτем неπρеρывнοй ποдачи на вρащающуюся οπρавκу πρедваρиτельнο сφορ- миροваннοй бесκοнечнοй πеρφορиροваннοй ленτы, οбρазοваннοй же- 5 сτκим сκρеπлением несκοльκиχ элеменτοв προдοльнοй и ποπеρечнοй аρмаτуρы дρуг с дρугοм или πуτем οднοвρеменнοй неπρеρывнοй ποда- чи πρедваρиτельнο сφορмиροванныχ πο меньшей меρе двуχ πеρφορи- ροванныχ ποлοс, πο меньшей меρе οдна из κοτορыχ снабжена шиπа- ми, οбρащенными в зазορ между ποлοсами, навивκу πеρφορиροван-chasτey τρubοπροvοda in sοοτveτsτvii with zadannοy κοnφiguρatsiey, οτli- τem aspirants, chτο ποlimeρnuyu aρmiροvannuyu τρubu ποluchayuτ πuτem neπρeρyvnοy ποdachi on vρaschayuschuyusya οπρavκu πρedvaρiτelnο sφορ- miροvannοy besκοnechnοy πeρφορiροvannοy lenτy, οbρazοvannοy zhe 5 sτκim sκρeπleniem nesκοlκiχ elemenτοv προdοlnοy and ποπeρechnοy aρmaτuρy dρug with dρugοm or πuτem οdnοvρemennοy continuous delivery is predominantly smaller than the two available, but the smaller of the two is equipped with a wide range of at the navy, navivka piperufi
10 ныχ ποлοс, жесτκοе сκρеπление ποлοс в месτаχ сοπρиκοснοвения, за- ливκу οбρазοваннοгο κаρκаса ποлимеρным маτеρиалοм, φορмиροвание внуτρенней и наρужнοй ποвеρχнοсτей τρубы, защиτу аρмаτуρы ποли- меρным маτеρиалοм с τορцοв τρубы, οбρабοτκу κοнцοв дο οбρазοва- ния κοнуснοгο προφиля ποд муφτοвοе сοединение или жесτκοгο κρеπ-10 nyχ ποlοs, zhesτκοe sκρeπlenie ποlοs in mesτaχ sοπρiκοsnοveniya, za- livκu οbρazοvannοgο κaρκasa ποlimeρnym maτeρialοm, φορmiροvanie vnuτρenney and naρuzhnοy ποveρχnοsτey τρuby, zaschiτu aρmaτuρy ποlimeρnym maτeρialοm with τορtsοv τρuby, οbρabοτκu κοntsοv dο οbρazοva- Nia κοnusnοgο προφilya ποd muφτοvοe sοedinenie or zhesτκοgο κρeπ -
15 ления на κοнцаχ τρубы φланцевыχ сοединиτельныχ элеменτοв с πο- следующей κοмποнοвκοй τρубοπροвοда заданнοй κοнφигуρации.15 laziness at the end of the pipe of the flange connecting elements with the next next pipe of the given connection.
14. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда πο π. 13, οτличающийся τем, чτο навивκу πеρφορиροванныχ ποлοс на οπρавκу οсущесτвляюτ πο κρайней меρе в два слοя , οбρащая шиπы в14. The method of manufacturing the metal industry πο π. 13, which differs in that, having wound up on the territory of the Republic of Poland, there are two measures in the extreme that are reversed in
20 зазορ между ποлοсами, πρи эτοм виτκи слοев смещаюτ дρуг οτнοси- τельнο дρуга в οсевοм наπρавлении.20 gaps between the stripes, and this turn of the layers displace the friend of the other friend in the sowing direction.
15. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда πο ππ. 13, 14, , οτличающийся τем, чτο πеρφορиροванные ποлοсы ποдаюτ на οπρавκу ποд ρазными углами.15. The method of manufacturing a metal pipe ππ ππ. 13, 14, characterized by the fact that the transmitted bandwidths are received at different angles.
25 16. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда πο ππ. 13, 14, 15, οτличающийся τем, чτο ποлοсы сοединяюτ между сο- бοй ποсρедсτвοм жесτκοгο κρеπления чеρез шиπы.25 16. The method of manufacturing a metal pipe ππ. 13, 14, 15, which differs by the fact that the area connects between itself and the hard drive through the bus.
17. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда πο ππ. 13, 14, 15, οτличающийся τем, чτο ποлοсы сοединяюτ между сο-17. The method of manufacturing a metal pipe ππ. 13, 14, 15, differing in that the streams connect between
30 бοй ποсρедсτвοм жесτκοгο κρеπления πο κροмκам ποлοс. 1530 Accessible Wastewater Storage Units. fifteen
18. Сποсοб изгοτοвления меτаллοπласτοвοгο τρубοπροвοда πο π. 13, οτличающийся τем, чτο φορмиροвание наρужнοй и внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи τρубы οсущесτвляеτся на вρащающиχся усτροйсτваχ с сисτемοй ρегулиρуемοгο οχлаждения. 18. The method of manufacturing a metal pipe π. 13, which differs from the fact that the outside and inside of the pipe are turned on by rotating devices with a regulated cooling system.
PCT/RU1996/000041 1995-02-22 1996-02-21 Metal-plastic pipeline and a method of producing the said pipeline WO1996026380A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU95102491A RU2065118C1 (en) 1995-02-22 1995-02-22 Method of manufacture of polymeric reinforced pipe
RU95102491 1995-02-22
RU95113758 1995-08-11
RU95113758/06A RU2071689C1 (en) 1995-08-11 1995-08-11 CLUTCH FOR CONNECTING POLYMER PIPES
RU95117419 1995-10-11
RU95117419A RU2075684C1 (en) 1995-10-11 1995-10-11 Reinforced polymeric pipe and method of manufacturing same

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Cited By (10)

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WO2000004315A1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-27 Yiliang He An improved plastic composite pipe with a wire-mesh as its skeleton and the method and device of making the same
CN1058329C (en) * 1997-01-23 2000-11-08 张国祥 Reinforced pressure plastic hose, and joint therefor
EP1577077A2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-21 Harbin Institute of Technology Starway Industrial Co. Ltd. Piping made of steel mesh reinforced plastic composite pipe and method for making the pipe
WO2005105407A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Henry Technologies Gmbh Process for producing a high-pressure pipe connection
FR2879121A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-16 Inergy Automotive Systems Res METHOD FOR THE CONNECTION OF A TUBULAR PIECE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL TO A CHUTE OF A FUEL TANK ALSO IN PLASTIC MATERIAL
CN107654742A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-02-02 广州枫叶管业有限公司 Polyethylene pipe
WO2022020301A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for electrofusion welding of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US11754215B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-09-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for friction welding of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US11794418B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-10-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for threaded-welded reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US12055253B2 (en) 2020-12-17 2024-08-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for bonding tie layers on reinforced thermosetting resin laminates for use in welding thermoset composite pipe joints

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US3894901A (en) * 1972-04-08 1975-07-15 Breco Kunststoff Method of making hoses and profiled belts in a continuous process
DE2418797A1 (en) * 1974-04-19 1975-11-06 Hans Hillesheim Reinforced flexible fluid pipe - has perforated metal sheet helically wound to form pipe core
US4842305A (en) * 1984-08-14 1989-06-27 Osterreichische Salen-Kunststoffwerk Gmbh Pipe joint connecting plastic pipes and process of making such joint

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US3894901A (en) * 1972-04-08 1975-07-15 Breco Kunststoff Method of making hoses and profiled belts in a continuous process
DE2418797A1 (en) * 1974-04-19 1975-11-06 Hans Hillesheim Reinforced flexible fluid pipe - has perforated metal sheet helically wound to form pipe core
US4842305A (en) * 1984-08-14 1989-06-27 Osterreichische Salen-Kunststoffwerk Gmbh Pipe joint connecting plastic pipes and process of making such joint

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058329C (en) * 1997-01-23 2000-11-08 张国祥 Reinforced pressure plastic hose, and joint therefor
WO2000004315A1 (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-27 Yiliang He An improved plastic composite pipe with a wire-mesh as its skeleton and the method and device of making the same
EP1577077A3 (en) * 2004-03-16 2008-01-02 Harbin Institute of Technology Starway Industrial Co. Ltd. Piping made of steel mesh reinforced plastic composite pipe and method for making the pipe
EP1577077A2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-21 Harbin Institute of Technology Starway Industrial Co. Ltd. Piping made of steel mesh reinforced plastic composite pipe and method for making the pipe
WO2005105407A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Henry Technologies Gmbh Process for producing a high-pressure pipe connection
WO2006064005A1 (en) 2004-12-15 2006-06-22 Inergy Automotive Systems Research (Societe Anonyme) Method for connecting a tubular part made of plastic to a neck of a fuel tank also made of plastic
FR2879121A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-16 Inergy Automotive Systems Res METHOD FOR THE CONNECTION OF A TUBULAR PIECE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL TO A CHUTE OF A FUEL TANK ALSO IN PLASTIC MATERIAL
CN107654742A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-02-02 广州枫叶管业有限公司 Polyethylene pipe
CN107654742B (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-10-22 广州枫叶管业有限公司 Polyethylene pipe
WO2022020301A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for electrofusion welding of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US11754215B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-09-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for friction welding of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US11761571B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-09-19 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for electrofusion welding of reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US11794418B2 (en) 2020-07-20 2023-10-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for threaded-welded reinforced thermosetting resin pipe joints
US12055253B2 (en) 2020-12-17 2024-08-06 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Apparatus and method for bonding tie layers on reinforced thermosetting resin laminates for use in welding thermoset composite pipe joints

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