WO1996023436A1 - Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996023436A1
WO1996023436A1 PCT/US1996/001286 US9601286W WO9623436A1 WO 1996023436 A1 WO1996023436 A1 WO 1996023436A1 US 9601286 W US9601286 W US 9601286W WO 9623436 A1 WO9623436 A1 WO 9623436A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indicator
hanger
plate
recess
hook
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/001286
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David J. Marshall
Stanley F. Gouldson
Roland Harmer
William W. Bush
Original Assignee
Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. filed Critical Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd.
Priority to US08/875,508 priority Critical patent/US6289569B1/en
Priority to NZ302936A priority patent/NZ302936A/xx
Priority to EP96905307A priority patent/EP0805639B1/fr
Priority to AU49109/96A priority patent/AU704065B2/en
Priority to CA002211566A priority patent/CA2211566C/fr
Priority to DE69622842T priority patent/DE69622842T2/de
Publication of WO1996023436A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996023436A1/fr
Priority to HK98103740A priority patent/HK1004628A1/xx

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/14—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers
    • A47G25/1407—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means
    • A47G25/1414—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means connected to the hook member
    • A47G25/1421—Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers with identification means connected to the hook member at the top

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in indicator attachment mechanisms for molded plastic hangers, such as garment hangers and to a method and apparatus for removing indicators from garment
  • the indicating means identifies some attribute of the garment suspended from the hanger, such as size, quality, color, manufacturing 0 data, or pattern.
  • the indicator according to Australian Patent No. 638436 and U.S. Patent No. 5,388,354 is also designed to enable sorting into a predetermined orientation to enable automated handling and fitting of the indicators to hangers as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,272,806 and 5,285,566 which are assigned to the assignee of the present invention. For these reasons, the indicator has enjoyed considerable commercial success.
  • the indicator is retained on the hook by means of at least one abutment projecting from the hook which engages an aperture in the side wall of the indicator. While it is possible to disengage the indicator from the abutment (s) by bowing the side walls in the regions of the apertures, this is a difficult operation and often results in some damage to the indicator or to the hanger.
  • the indicator is removable from the hanger for re-use with other sized garments or re-location and the attachment mechanism described above does not readily facilitate this operation. It is, of course, equally necessary for the indicator to remain securely attached to the hanger during the usual handling operations to which the hanger is subjected in day to day use.
  • the invention therefore provides a molded plastic hanger having an indicator attachment device, wherein the hanger has a hook formed with an upstanding web to be received within a downwardly opening cavity of a molded plastic indicator, and attachment means formed on the web to engage and releasably secure the indicator to the web.
  • the indicator has side walls formed with at least one aperture adapted to receive the attachment means.
  • the attachment means preferably comprises a resilient detent means which is formed in said upstanding web and has a laterally projecting portion positioned to engage the side wall aperture of the -4-
  • the resilient detent means also enables the laterally projecting portion to be disengaged from the opening to facilitate removal of the indicator from the hook without damage to the indicator or to the hook.
  • the laterally projecting portion is disengaged from the side wall by inserting a probe or pin through the side wall aperture to displace the laterally projecting portion from the aperture to thereby release the indicator from the hook.
  • the detent means comprises a downwardly depending leg integrally molded within a molded opening in the upstanding web and resiliently connected to the web to enable deflection of the laterally projecting portion into the plane of the web to facilitate removal of the indicator from the web.
  • the present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for removing indicators from garment hangers.
  • the method and apparatus of the present invention provide an extremely versatile arrangement which can accommodate virtually all types of indicators mounted on the hook of a hanger.
  • the method and system can also accommodate a wide variety of hanger types. Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a system which includes: a first means for receiving an indicator affixed to a hanger; a second means for securing said hanger for removal of the indicator; actuating means for driving the first and second means upwardly and downwardly; and means for ejecting the indicator. After the indicator is ejected the first plate is driven downwardly to its lower position and the apparatus automatically repeats the operation.
  • the first means includes a first plate defining a recess, such that the indicator affixed to the hanger is received by the recess.
  • the first means preferably further includes a pin positioned to displace the indicator attachment mechanism.
  • the actuating means drives the first plate downwardly to receive the indicator in the recess and then upwardly to remove the indicator from the hanger while the hanger is secured by the second means.
  • the hangers with indicators affixed thereto can be lined up on a feeding rail which is slanted such that the force of gravity drives the indicator affixed to the hanger into the recess.
  • the second means includes an edge for holding the top region of the hanger to prevent the hanger from moving when the indicator is removed by the upward movement of the first plate.
  • the second means includes a plate which is driven downwardly to separate the hanger undergoing the decapping process from the rest of the hangers on the feeding rail.
  • the first plate of the present embodiment includes a milled out portion defining a recess substantially corresponding to the shape and dimensions of the indicator such that when the first plate is in its lower position gravity forces the foremost indicator into the recess.
  • the first plate also includes a pin extending from the recess in a position corresponding to the indicator attachment mechanism on the hanger. When the indicator engages the recess of the first plate the pin thereby displaces the indicator attachment mechanism to release the indicator from the hanger.
  • the pin can be positioned in any of several positions provided the configuration of the recess confor.-.s substantially to the exterior dimensions of the indicator.
  • the system of the present invention is easily adapted to accommodate a variety of indicator configurations.
  • the first plate is driven upwardly by, for instance, pneumatic cylinder means, when the indicator is resting in the recess of the first plate.
  • the system further contemplates ejection of the indicator from the recess of the first plate.
  • an aperture is defined in the first plate and the ejection means generates an air blast that passes through the aperture to eject the indicator from the recess.
  • the second means further includes a second plate having a window through which the indicator passes upon ejection. The window can be dimensioned to accommodate a variety of indicator configurations.
  • a discharge tube can be attached to said second plate such that upon ejection the indicator is removed from the decapping apparatus and collected in a separate device.
  • the device includes a plate with at least one recess for receiving at least a portion of the indicator.
  • the device further includes a pin positioned within the recess such that when the indicator rests in the recess the pin releases the indicator attachment mechanism.
  • the indicator attachment mechanism comprises a resilient detent leg as discussed above which the pin depresses to release the indicator from the hanger.
  • the device for manually removing the indicators from hangers can include through-holes for mounting to a support such that the operator need not handle the device while manually decapping the hangers.
  • the device can further include more than a single recess and pin such that the device can be used in more than one orientation.
  • the method can be performed either manually or automatically.
  • the automated method for removing the indicator from the garment hanger comprises: holding a plurality of hangers with indicators affixed thereto; selectively engaging one of the indicators; displacing the indicator attachment mechanism and removing the indicator from the hanger.
  • the method comprises selectively engaging and receiving the indicator affixed to a hanger in a recess of a first plate; inserting a pin included in the first plate into the indicator to displace the indicator attachment mechanism, and removing said indicator from the hanger by carrying the indicator upwardly in the first plate.
  • the method further contemplates moving the first plate upwardly and aligning said recess with indicator therein with a window in a second plate and ejecting the indicator from the recess through the window into a discharge tube.
  • the second plate Before the indicator is selectively engaged the second plate can be driven upwardly to permit the indicator affixed to the garment hanger to advance along a feeding rail and rest in the recess in the first plate and then downwardly to prevent a second indicator affixed to a second hanger in the plurality of hangers with indicators from advancing. After the indicator is disengaged from the hanger the second plate is moved upwardly to permit the second indicator affixed to the second hanger to advance.
  • the step of displacing the indicator attachment mechanism contemplates depressing a resilient detent leg included in the indicator attachment mechanism with a pin on the first plate to release the indicator from the hanger.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a front elevation view of the hook of a hanger incorporating the improved indicator attachment mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 2 illustrates an enlarged sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 illustrates a front elevation view of a second embodiment of the hanger hook depicted in
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4 in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 illustrates a front elevation view of a third embodiment of the hanger hook incorporating the indicator attachment mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 6 illustrates a front elevation view of a fourth embodiment of the hanger hook incorporating the indicator attachment mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a fragmentary front elevation view similar to Figure 1 illustrating a fifth embodiment of the indicator attachment mechanism
  • Figure 8 illustrates a sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 illustrates a sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 illustrates a top view of Figure 3
  • Figure 11 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of the decapping apparatus according to the present invention with a feeding rail with a plurality of hangers thereon;
  • Figure 12 illustrates a sectional view taken along line 12-12 of the decapping apparatus of Figure
  • Figure 13 illustrates the sectional view of
  • Figure 14 illustrates a sectional view of the two plates in the lower position with a second embodiment of the front plate
  • Figure 15 illustrates a sectional view taken along line 15-15 of the decapping apparatus of Figure 11;
  • Figure 16 illustrates a sectional view similar to Figures 13 and 14 with a third embodiment of the front plate, wherein the indicator is to be removed from a second embodiment of the hanger;
  • Figure 17 illustrates a partial sectional view taken perpendicular to the view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 illustrates a perspective view of the back plate of the decapping apparatus of Figure 11;
  • Figure 19 illustrates a perspective view of the front plate of the decapping apparatus of Figure 11;
  • Figure 20 illustrates an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the pin positioned on the back wall of the recess of the back plate
  • Figure 21 illustrates an enlarged perspective view of a second embodiment of the pin positioned on the back wall of the recess of the back plate
  • Figure 22 illustrates a top view of one embodiment of a manual decapping device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 23 illustrates a sectional view of the manual decapping device taken along line 23-23 of Figure 22.
  • a hook 2 adapted to engage a rod or other supporting means, with an upwardly projecting web 4 extending upwardly above the top contour 2a of hook 2 that engages the rod or other supporting device.
  • An opening 6 is defined in said upwardly projecting web 4 such that upwardly projecting web 4 completely surrounds opening 6.
  • Leg 8 descends from an upper portion 10 of the upwardly projecting web into the opening 6.
  • FIG 1 shows a first embodiment of the hook 2 of a molded plastic garment hanger in simplified form which in practice typically includes the usual strengthening ribs 12a, 12b shown in Figure 3 around the perimeter of the hook.
  • the hook 2 is formed with a flange 14 defining a top region 16, which in a preferred embodiment is flattened and slightly larger in peripheral dimensions than the lowermost portion of an indicator 18 (shown in Figures 3, 4 and 10) having side walls 20, 22 formed with at least one retention aperture 24, 26, as described in Australian Patent No.
  • the apertures 24, 26 define through- openings which facilitate stacking of the indicator 18 with other indicators prior to fitting to a hanger.
  • the upstanding web 4 extends centrally from the top region 16 of the hook 2, and in this embodiment the web 4 is shaped similarly to the shape of the cavity of the indicator 18 so as to comfortably fit within that cavity.
  • the web 4 can be configured in the manner shown in Figures 5 and 6 herein or Australian Patent No. 638436.
  • the upstanding web is narrow.
  • the web 4 is formed with integrally molded indicator attachment means 28.
  • the indicator attachment means includes central opening 6 from the upper portion of which a resilient detent leg 8 extends downwardly terminating in a laterally projecting portion 30 configured to engage one of the apertures 24 or 26 in the side wall of the indicator 18, as shown in Figure 4 of the drawings. Since the detent leg 8 is narrow and is resiliently connected to web 4, it is easily deflected laterally by means of a probe or pin inserted into the aperture 24 or 26 which engages laterally projecting portion 30 to displace laterally projecting portion 30 toward the plane of the web to clear the aperture 24 or 26 and allow the indicator to be removed from the web 4. This operation can be achieved simply and quickly with little or no damage to the indicator 18 or the attachment means 28. Nevertheless, while the laterally projecting portion 30 remains in the position shown in Figure 4 of the drawings, the indicator 18 will remain securely fastened to the web 4 and will withstand all usual handling operations to which the hanger is usually subjected in day-to-day use.
  • the resilient detent leg extends angularly from its point of attachment to the web 4, as shown most clearly in Figures 8 and 9 of the drawings, and has a shorter laterally projecting portion 30 formed at its free end.
  • the upstanding web 4 of the hook 2 is further formed with a pair of ribs 34 on either side of the central semi-circular opening
  • Figure 6 illustrates the hook 2 of the present invention in which flange 14 is integrally formed as part of strengthening rib 12, and extends around the perimeter of the hook 2.
  • the upstanding web 4 formed on the hook 2 of the hanger can be shaped and dimensioned similar to the shape of the cavity of the indicator 18 so as to comfortably fit within that cavity.
  • upstanding web 4 can also be formed in the "normal" shape of the shape of the hook 2 so the hanger can be used with or without the indicator.
  • the web can also be configured in the manner shown in Australian Patent No. 638436 and U.S. Patent No. 5,388,354 or in any other manner to accommodate the cavity dimensions of any other type of indicator, including indicators that have angled or sloping end walls to conform to the angularity of the hook design.
  • the indicator attachment mechanism described in the above embodiments provides a particularly simple and convenient means of retaining the indicator 18 on the web 4 of the hook 2 while enabling the indicator 18 to be conveniently removed in a simple operation which does not significantly damage either the indicator 18 or the hook 2 of the hanger.
  • the disadvantages associated with the attachment mechanism described in our Australian Patent No. 638436 and U.S. Patent No. 5,388,354 are overcome in a simple but innovative manner.
  • the improved hanger hook of the present invention is formed of styrene which provides a clear virtually transparent hanger for maximum display of garments suspended therefrom.
  • the hanger could be formed from K resin, H.I. styrene, polypropylene or other suitable thermoplastic.
  • FIG. 11-21 of the drawings a perspective view of an automated system for removing indicators from hangers is provided.
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of one embodiment of the decapping apparatus according to the present invention.
  • a garment hanger 1 to be decapped is provided with an upstanding web 4, which extends from a top region 16 of the hook of the hanger 1.
  • the web is formed with integrally molded indicator attachment means.
  • the attachment means includes a central opening defined in the upper portion of the web 4 with a detent leg, which extends downwardly terminating in a laterally projecting portion 30 configured to engage one of the apertures 24, 26 in the side walls of the indicator 18.
  • the laterally projecting portion 30 is narrow and resiliently connected to the web 4.
  • top region 16 is 5 flat and has a width larger than the indicator 18.
  • side wall of the indicator 18 is not aligned with the side walls of the hook of the flange.
  • a top view of the indicator and 0 hook of this embodiment is provided in Figure 10 which more clearly shows top region 16 of hook 2 extending beyond side walls 22 and 24 of the indicator 18.
  • the top region of the hook and the indicator have 5 about the same width.
  • the laterally extending portion 30 is easily deflected laterally by 5 means of a pin 120 inserted in the aperture 24 of the indicator 18 which engages the laterally extending portion 30 to displace it towards the plane of the web 4 to clear the aperture 24 and allow the indicator 18 to be removed from the hanger 1.
  • the hanger 1 is fed to the decapping apparatus by means of a feeding rail
  • the feeding rail 105 is inclined so that the hangers 1 move downwardly toward the decapping apparatus by gravity.
  • the hangers 1 can be put onto the feeding rail 105 manually or automatically.
  • Other means to feed hangers 1 to the decapping apparatus could comprise a screw conveyor, a belt conveyor, or any other appropriate means to carry the hangers toward the decapping apparatus.
  • the decapping apparatus includes a front plate 106, a back plate 107 and an actuating means 108.
  • the actuating means 108 comprises an escapement valve, which is pneumatically driven and includes two rods. Each of the rods is connected to the plate 106 or 107 via respective connecting means 109 and 110.
  • Front plate 106 and back plate 107 are arranged vertically and are facing each other. In the embodiment shown in Figure 11, the two plates 106 and 107 are almost quadratic, but any other appropriate shape, for example rectangular, can be used.
  • the actuating means 108 moves the front plate 106 and the back plate 107 parallel to each other in a vertical plane. This movement is periodically repeated, so that one hanger after another can be decapped.
  • the feeding rail 105 extends under the two plates 106 and 107.
  • the distance between the plates 106 and 107 when said plates are in their lower positions and the feeding rail 105 is preferably such that pin 120 in its lower position will be aligned with aperture 24 of indicator 5
  • the height of the assembly is adjusted to provide automatic operation for different styles of hanger hooks. As illustrated in Figure 11, the back plate
  • the back plate 107 is lowered to its _ lowermost position.
  • Plate 107 has a recess 119 positioned on an outer portion of the surface facing the front plate 106.
  • Recess 119 is dimensioned to correspond to the dimensions of the indicator 18, so that when a hanger 1 is pressed against the back plate 5 107, the indicator 18 is received in the recess 119.
  • a pin 120 is provided on the back wall of the recess 119 in a position corresponding to the aperture 24 of the indicator 18.
  • the dimensions, such as the size and the shape of the pin 120 are selected according to 0 the dimensions, particularly the shape and the depth, of the aperture 18, so that the pin 120 enters the
  • the front plate 106 is raised but only needs to be raised upwardly until it no longer covers the recess 119.
  • the amplitude of the movement of the plates 106 and 107 has to be at least the height of the recess 119, so that the indicator 18 can be received in the recess 119.
  • the front plate 106 is moved downwardly to seat the indicator 18 firmly or at least to hold the indicator firmly in the recess 19 of the back plate 107.
  • the pin 120 of the back plate 107 displaces the laterally extending portion 30 of the hanger 1, to permit the release of the indicator 18 from the hanger 1.
  • the pin 120 is long enough to fully displace the laterally extending position 30 from the recess 24 of indicator 18, but is not long enough to engage the aperture 6 of hook 2.
  • the lower edge 146 of the front plate 106 can be beveled, so that the downward movement of the front plate 106 separates hanger 1 from the rest of the hangers so that front plate 106 enters between the hangers.
  • the lower edge is beveled towards the back plate 107. 5
  • the indicator may be removed from hanger 1 when the back plate 107 is moved upwardly to
  • the back plate 107 extends into the aperture 18 of the indicator 18, the back plate 107 carries the indicator 18 upwardly.
  • front plate 11-15 In the embodiment shown in Figures 11-15, front plate
  • I- ⁇ 106 engages hanger 1 and prevents the hanger 1 from also being carried upwardly.
  • Figure 13 illustrates this situation, wherein both of the plates 106 and 107 are in their lower positions and the beveled lower p edge 146 of the front plate 106 holds the hanger 1 down by abutting against the edge of the top region 116 of the hook of the hanger 1. Consequently, the pin 120 has two functions: displacing the laterally extending portion 30 of the hanger 1 to release the
  • Figure 14 shows the decapper mechanism with a second embodiment of the front plate 106.
  • edge 148 has a step-shape to hold the edge of the top region 16 down. As depicted in this embodiment and
  • Figure 2 top region 16 is preferably flat. For clarity of illustration. Figures 13 and 14 show only the plates 106 and 107 in their lower positions, a few hangers 1 and the feeding rail 105. As illustrated in
  • the front plate 106 has an aperture or a window 118 having generally the same shape as the recess 119 of the back plate 107.
  • the window 118 can have any appropriate shape, as long as the indicator 18 can pass through it.
  • the indicator 18 is removed from the recess 119 by means of an air blast.
  • the back wall of the recess 119 has an aperture 121, which is connected to an air control means by means of a tube 127, shown in Fiyure 15.
  • the air blast through the opening 121 is controlled, so that, when the back plate 107 reaches its upper position, and the front plate 106 is in its lower position, an air blast is generated or enabled, which pushes the indicator 18 through the window 118 of the front plate 106.
  • the released indicator 18 passes through the window 118 of the front plate 106 and is collected by a discharge tube 124, which is positioned in front of the window 118 and leads the released indicator to a container 125.
  • hanger 1 continues, as soon as the back plate 107 is moved upwardly, to slide down the feeding rail 105.
  • hanger 1 with web 4 is moving down the feeding rail 105 after being decapped.
  • the decapped hanger is either collected manually or automatically therefrom, for example by means of a screw conveyor.
  • Said screw conveyor can collect decapped hangers from a plurality of feeding rails 105 coming from respective decapping apparatuses.
  • the decapping apparatus is driven pneumatically, and further comprises position control means 111, air control means 114, a first timer 116, a second timer 117, and an air valve 137.
  • the air valve 37 generates and/or controls the pressurized air, by which the decapping apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled and driven.
  • the air valve 137, the timers 116 and 117, the actuating means 108, the air control means 40 and the position control means 111 respectively are connected by air tubes for pneumatic control. Also, the entire apparatus is held and fixed to a holding means (not shown) .
  • the position control means 111 comprises a first detector 112 for the position of the front plate 106 and a second detector 113 for the position of the back plate 107.
  • the first detector 112 and the second detector 113 work on a pneumatical basis and have a similar structure.
  • First and second detectors 112 and 113 each include generally a cylindrical tube illustrated by 144 and
  • pistons 122 and 123 are movable within each of said cylindrical tubes 144 and 146.
  • the outer ends of pistons 122 and 123 are provided with contact plates, which are contacted by the upper sides of the front plate 106 and the back plate 107, respectively.
  • FIG. 12 shows a cross section of the control means 111 and the plates 106 and 107, whereby the position of the plates 106 and 107 is the same as in Figure 11. Also, the discharge tube 124 and a collecting container 125 for the released indicators 18 are illustrated.
  • Figure 15 illustrates a side view of the air control means 114 and the tube plates 106 and 107.
  • the air control means 114 comprises a third detector 115 for detecting the position of the back plate 107.
  • Third detector 115 has a cylindrical tube 149 and a piston 126, which, generally have the same shape and function as the first and second position detectors 112 and 113 as described above.
  • the back plate 107 is in its upper position, and the front plate 106 is in its lower position.
  • the back plate having released and carried a indicator 18 upwardly from hanger 1, contacts a contact plate 26 of the 5 position detector 115 and moves the contact plate 126 together with its piston into the cylindrical tube of the detector 115. This causes a pneumatic signal within the air control means 114, which enables a
  • I-S ⁇ discharge tube 124 The arrow in Figure 13 indicates the direction of the movement of the indicator 18.
  • the back plate 107 moves downwardly to its lower position, which is followed by an upward movement of the front plate 106 to its upper position.
  • the whole movement cycle is repeated periodically, so that a plurality of hangers 1 can be decapped easily and reliably in an automated process. Since one of the plates 106 and 107 is always in its 25 respective lower position, there will be always a number of hangers 1 on the feeding rail 105 waiting to be decapped one after another, as shown in Figures 12 to 15.
  • the actuating means 108 controls the
  • 35 plate 107 is not in its lower position, and the back plate 107 cannot move upwardly when the front plate 106 is not in its lower position. This ensures that the hangers to be decapped do not slide along the feeding rail 105 under the plates 106 and 107 without being decapped.
  • the first timer 116 controls the regular cycle of the movement of the two plates 106 and 107, whereas the second timer 117 enables a repeated downward movement of the front plate 106. If, for example the hook of the hanger 1 is bent or damaged, or the indicator 18 is bent or damaged, the front plate 106 is not permitted to slide downwardly to press or hold the indicator 18 into the recess 119, since its lower edge contacts the upper edge of the indicator 18 and is therefore restricted in its downward movement. In this case, the timer 117 gives a signal to the actuating means 108 to lift the front plate 106 up again and retry to move it downwardly.
  • Figure 16 shows a cross-section of the two plates 106 and 107 in their lower positions and several hangers 1 to be decapped on feeding rail 105.
  • These hangers 1 have a top region 16a on their hooks, which does not extend beyond the width of the indicators 18.
  • the sidewalls of the indicators 18 are substantially even with the sidewalls of the hooks and the hangers. Therefore, the hangers 1 cannot be held down by the lower edge of the front plate 106 abutting the edge of the top region 16a, as described and shown with respect to Figures 13 and 14.
  • this embodiment of the invention further includes a holding means 152 which is activated to hold down the hanger 1 being decapped, while the back plate 107 is moving up.
  • the holding means 152 is pivotable around an axis 155.
  • the holding means includes two parallel L-shaped arms 153, which are connected by a cross bar 154, as depicted in Figures 16 and 17.
  • the two arms 153 of the holding means 152 extend parallel to both sides of the feeding rail 105 and the hook of the hanger 1, so that the arms 152 extend perpendicularly to the hanger 1.
  • the hanger 1 cannot move upwardly, since its upper edge abuts the lower surface of the arms 152.
  • the holding means could include a similarly shaped holding means being swung horizontally to hold the hanger 1 down.
  • FIG. 11 to 16 the structure of the front plate 106 and the back plate 107 is only schematically shown.
  • Figures 18 and 19 show detailed perspective views of the back plate 107 and the front plate 106, respectively.
  • Figure 18 shows the back plate 107 in a perspective front view.
  • the recess 119 is formed in the lower portion of a wall member 132 extending from the middle portion of the back plate 107.
  • the recess 119 can be dimensioned to accommodate the indicator 18 which, as depicted, has a basically rectangular shape.
  • the recess 119 is provided with the pin 120 and the aperture 121.
  • the dimensions of the recess 119 are slightly larger than the dimensions of the indicator 18 to be decapped, so that the indicator 18 can be oriented properly upon entering into the recess 119. This is important to ensure that the aperture 24 of the indicator 18 receives the pin 120.
  • the recess 119 can be replaced by any other appropriate means, for example a frame or a single sidewall, as long as the pin 120 can enter into the opening 24 to release the indicator attachment mechanism to remove the indicator 18, when the indicator 18 is pressed or held against the back plate.
  • the shape of the pin 120 in Figure 18 is basically rectangular, but can be any other appropriate shape as necessary to match opening 24.
  • plate 107 has two rail or slide members 130 and 131 bolted thereto, which are positioned to each side of the wall member
  • the rail members 130 and 131 each have a generally rectangular shape with concave surfaces and extend the complete height of the back plate 107.
  • the lower sides of the rail members 130 and 131 and the wall member 132 are connected by a common base plate 129, which extends from and over the entire length of the back plate 107.
  • Rail or slide members 130 and 131 guide the movement of the plates 106 and 107 in connection with bearing assemblies 133, 134, 135 and 136, which are shown in Figure 15.
  • Figure 19 shows a perspective back view of the front plate 106.
  • the bearing assemblies 133, 134, 135 and 136 each have a generally longitudinal shape and extend vertically from and over a portion of the height of the front plate 106.
  • One pair of bearing members 133 and 134 is located to the left of the window 18, and another pair of bearing assemblies 135 and 136 is located to the right of the window 118.
  • Each pair of bearing assemblies defines a space therebetween wherein the rail or slide members 30 and 31 of the back plate 107 can be inserted, when the decapping apparatus of the present invention is assembled.
  • the rail or slide member 130 is received in the space between the bearing assemblies 135 and 136, and the rail or slide member
  • 134, 135 and 136 are a pair of roller-bearing assemblies having parallel rollers which engage rail members 130 and 131 and support the plates from either side.
  • Figure 20 shows an enlarged perspective view of the pin 120 of the recess 119.
  • pin 120 has a generally rectangular shape and is sufficiently small to be able to enter into the opening 24 of the indicator 18 to be decapped. Also, the pin 120 has a height sufficient to displace the laterally extending portion 30 of the web of the hanger 1 thereby enabling the indicator 18 to be released from the hanger 1.
  • Figure 21 shows an enlarged perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the pin 120 of the recess 119.
  • the pin 120 has a generally oval shape.
  • Other shapes, for example a cylindrical shape, can be substituted as appropriate.
  • Figure 22 shows a top view of one embodiment of the manual decapper
  • Figure 23 shows a sectional view taken along line 23- 23 in Figure 22.
  • the device for manually removing an indicator from a garment hanger has a plate 138 which can have a rectangular shape as shown in Figures 22 and 23.
  • the plate 138 can be made of metal or molded plastic and comprises at least one recess 139, which is provided with a pin 140.
  • the recess 139 and the pin 140 correspond to the above- described recess 119 and pin 120 of the back plate 107 of the automatic decapping apparatus.
  • the recess 139 and the pin 140 perform exactly the same functions as described in relation to recess 119 and pin 120.
  • the indicator 18 has to be pressed manually onto the recess 139, so that the pin 140 is inserted in the opening 24 of the indicator 18 to displace the laterally extending portion 30 of the hanger and to effect release of the indicator 18 from the hanger 1.
  • the indicator 18 or at least the body with hanger 1 has to be manually held or pressed onto the recess 139, to manually separate the plate 139 with the indicator 18 from the hanger 1.
  • the plate 138 can define through- holes 176 for mounting the device to a support (not shown) .
  • the recess 139 and the pin 140 of the plate 138 of the manual decapper can also be configured as shown in Figures 20 and 21.
  • the plate 138 has a rectangular shape for ease of handling by the operator with the recess 139 being provided at a long side of the plate 138.
  • the recess can be provided at a short side of the plate 138.
  • the decapper device 138 can have further recesses, so that depending on the size and the shape of the indicator 18 to be removed multiple applications with the manual decapper of the present invention can be performed.
  • the operator may chose to mount the device 138 to a support (not shown) via through-holes 176 so that it is not necessary for the operator to handle the manual device 138 but only the hangers and the removed indicators.
  • a further recess 141 is provided on one of the short sides of the rectangular plate 138.
  • the recess 141 is provided with a pin 142 positioned on the edge of the short side 143 and has no side walls. This allows the recess 141 and the pin 142 to be applied to indicator caps 18 of any configuration.
  • the short side 143 can be curved thereby adapting to the form of the hook of the hanger 1, from which the indicator 18 is to be removed. It should be understood, that for the recess 141 and the pin 142 the above-described features and variations explained in view of the recesses 119 and 139, and the pins 120 and 140 are also true and applicable.
  • the decapping apparatus namely the plates 106 and 107 could also be driven by means of electrical, mechanical or any other appropriate drive mechanism.
  • the position control means 111 and the air pressure control means 114 can work using optical, electrical or any other appropriate detection means which detects the position of the plates 106 and 107, respectively.
  • the released indicator 18 can also be ejected from the recess 119 through the window 118 of the front plate 106 by means other than a pressurized air blast, as described above.
  • the decapped indicator 18 could be ejected through the window 18 by means of an ejection pin or vacuum ejector.

Landscapes

  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un cintre à vêtements (2) en plastique moulé comportant une fixation améliorée pour des marques. En l'occurrence, le cintre comporte un crochet pourvu d'une âme dressée (4) s'introduisant à l'intérieur d'une cavité ouvrant vers le bas dans une marque en plastique moulé (18) dont les parois latérales comportent des ouvertures. L'âme est pourvue de moyens de fixation sous forme d'une lame de plastique à effet ressort comportant une partie débordant latéralement (20) et disposée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture empêchant ainsi le retrait de la marque du crochet, sauf à dégager physiquement de l'ouverture la lame ressort pour permettre de dégager la marque du crochet. L'invention concerne également un procédé et un dispositif permettant de dégager la marque du crochet selon une technique consistant à introduire dans la marque une broche définie sur une première plaque de façon à agir sur le dispositif de fixation de marques. Cela permet de dégager la marque du dispositif de fixation de marques, sans abîmer ni la marque ni le dispositif de fixation de marques. La présente invention, qui permet aussi bien une intervention automatisée qu'une intervention manuelle pour dégager la marque du crochet du cintre, concerne également un procédé et un dispositif applicables à cette intervention.
PCT/US1996/001286 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres WO1996023436A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/875,508 US6289569B1 (en) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Method for removing indicators from hangers
NZ302936A NZ302936A (en) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Method for removing indicators from hangers by insertion of pin into indicator
EP96905307A EP0805639B1 (fr) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres
AU49109/96A AU704065B2 (en) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Indicator attachment mechanism and method and apparatus for removing indicators from hangers
CA002211566A CA2211566C (fr) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres
DE69622842T DE69622842T2 (de) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Informationsträgerbefestigung und verfahren und vorrichtung zum abnehmen von informationsträgern von kleiderbügeln
HK98103740A HK1004628A1 (en) 1995-02-02 1998-05-01 Indicator attachment mechanism and method and apparatus for removing indicators from hangers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPN0888A AUPN088895A0 (en) 1995-02-02 1995-02-02 Indicator attachment mechanism
AUPN0888 1995-02-02

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/875,508 A-371-Of-International US6289569B1 (en) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Method for removing indicators from hangers
US09/255,135 Division US6421910B1 (en) 1995-02-02 1999-02-19 Apparatus for removing indicators from hangers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996023436A1 true WO1996023436A1 (fr) 1996-08-08

Family

ID=3785248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/001286 WO1996023436A1 (fr) 1995-02-02 1996-02-02 Dispositif de fixation de marques, procede et dispositif permettant de retirer de telles marques de cintres

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0805639B1 (fr)
AU (1) AUPN088895A0 (fr)
CA (1) CA2211566C (fr)
DE (1) DE69622842T2 (fr)
HK (1) HK1004628A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN187183B (fr)
NZ (2) NZ333984A (fr)
WO (1) WO1996023436A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA96845B (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0895741A3 (fr) * 1997-08-08 1999-12-29 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Cintre avec indicateur, procédé et dispositif pour retirer des indicateurs de cintres
AU727374B2 (en) * 1997-08-08 2000-12-14 Braiform Group Pty Ltd Side indicator hangers
AU748075B2 (en) * 1997-08-08 2002-05-30 Braiform Group Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for removing indicators from hangers
US6421910B1 (en) 1995-02-02 2002-07-23 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Apparatus for removing indicators from hangers
US6523240B1 (en) 1996-05-09 2003-02-25 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Method for reusing hangers with size indicia
WO2008019428A1 (fr) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Tic (Retail Accessories) Pty Ltd Dispositif indicateur pour crochet de cintre
US7708174B1 (en) 2006-05-12 2010-05-04 The Build-Up Plastic & Metal Co., Ltd. Top sizer for garment hanger

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113620011A (zh) * 2021-06-28 2021-11-09 乐歌人体工学科技股份有限公司 喷涂流水线的弹性挂钩自动进料装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5377884A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-01-03 Different Dimensions Inc. Indicator and garment hanger
US5449099A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-09-12 Batts, Inc. Hanger with child-proof size-indicator and tool for removing same
US5477995A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-12-26 Batts, Inc. Method and apparatus for assembling size-indicators to garment hangers
US5503310A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-04-02 Different Dimensions, Inc. Combination indicator and garment hanger

Family Cites Families (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5641100A (en) * 1992-09-30 1997-06-24 Rainsfords Pty. Limited Garment hanger indicator system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5377884A (en) * 1993-10-01 1995-01-03 Different Dimensions Inc. Indicator and garment hanger
US5503310A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-04-02 Different Dimensions, Inc. Combination indicator and garment hanger
US5477995A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-12-26 Batts, Inc. Method and apparatus for assembling size-indicators to garment hangers
US5449099A (en) * 1994-01-25 1995-09-12 Batts, Inc. Hanger with child-proof size-indicator and tool for removing same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0805639A4 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6421910B1 (en) 1995-02-02 2002-07-23 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Apparatus for removing indicators from hangers
US6523240B1 (en) 1996-05-09 2003-02-25 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Method for reusing hangers with size indicia
EP0895741A3 (fr) * 1997-08-08 1999-12-29 Spotless Plastics Pty. Ltd. Cintre avec indicateur, procédé et dispositif pour retirer des indicateurs de cintres
AU727374B2 (en) * 1997-08-08 2000-12-14 Braiform Group Pty Ltd Side indicator hangers
AU748075B2 (en) * 1997-08-08 2002-05-30 Braiform Group Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for removing indicators from hangers
US7708174B1 (en) 2006-05-12 2010-05-04 The Build-Up Plastic & Metal Co., Ltd. Top sizer for garment hanger
WO2008019428A1 (fr) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Tic (Retail Accessories) Pty Ltd Dispositif indicateur pour crochet de cintre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0805639B1 (fr) 2002-08-07
IN187183B (fr) 2002-02-23
HK1004628A1 (en) 1998-11-20
DE69622842D1 (de) 2002-09-12
CA2211566A1 (fr) 1996-08-08
AUPN088895A0 (en) 1995-03-02
ZA96845B (en) 1996-11-25
EP0805639A1 (fr) 1997-11-12
NZ333984A (en) 2000-06-23
CA2211566C (fr) 2005-05-03
DE69622842T2 (de) 2002-11-28
EP0805639A4 (fr) 1998-03-04
NZ302936A (en) 1999-03-29

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