WO1996023113A1 - Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings - Google Patents
Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996023113A1 WO1996023113A1 PCT/GB1995/002598 GB9502598W WO9623113A1 WO 1996023113 A1 WO1996023113 A1 WO 1996023113A1 GB 9502598 W GB9502598 W GB 9502598W WO 9623113 A1 WO9623113 A1 WO 9623113A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- intumescent material
- fabric
- intumescent
- piece
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
Definitions
- This invention relates to ventilated covers for electrical fittings and more especially but not exclusively to a ventilated cover for a recessed electrical fitting, such as a downlighter set in a plasterboard ceiling, which, in the event of a fire, isolates the fitting from the structure in which it is recessed to maintain the fire resistance thereof.
- Light fittings recessed into ceilings are well known. Such light fittings are known as downlighters. The heat generated by such light fittings can be considerable and represents a fire hazard. Also the recess in which such a fitting is mounted can itself provide a path for fire and smoke to a room or area located above that ceiling.
- the present invention sets out to provide a ventilated cover for an electrical fitting which eliminates, or at least alleviates, many of the disadvantages present in existing fire resistant covers.
- a fire resistant cover for an electrical fitting to be recessed into a supporting structure, the cover comprising a fabric hood coated or impregnated with a liquid based intumescent material and including a top supported by one or more upstanding side walls, a piece of intumescent material secured to the top of the cover and including a plurality of apertures through one of which electrical wiring can pass to an electrical fitting protected by the cover, and means for connecting the cover to adjoining surfaces of the structure in which the electrical fitting is recessed.
- the fabric is preferably a fibrous cloth (e.g. a glass fibre cloth) which is coated on one or each of its surfaces with liquid based intumescent material.
- the layer of intumescent material may comprise a suitably shaped piece of card which overlies a similarly shaped piece of intumescent cloth.
- the invention provides a fire resistant cover for a downlighter recessed into a suspended ceiling, the cover being produced from a fibrous cloth material coated or impregnated with a liquid based intumescent material and including, in the cover upper surface, apertures around which is provided intumescent material in cloth or sheet form.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a cover in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan view from above of the cover shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates a fixing for securing the cover to an adjoining ceiling structure
- FIGS 4 and 5 are perspective and sectional views of an alternative cover in accordance with the invention.
- the cover illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is produced from a fibrous woven cloth (e.g. a glass fibre woven cloth) which has been coated on one or both of its sides with an intumescent paint or other intumescent medium.
- the cloth is impregnated with intumescent medium.
- the cover is generally circular in cross-section and comprises an upstanding side wall 1, a top 2 and floor pieces 3 which extend inwardly from the lower margin of the side wall. Wires 4 are sewn into the fabric of the side walls 1 to assist in holding the cover upright.
- the side wall 1 is produced from a length of glass fibre cloth which is sewn together at the strip ends, the top 2 then being secured to the upper margin of the side wall again by sewing.
- the floor pieces 3 are simply sewn to the lower margin of the side wall and are cut to enable the pieces 3 to lie flat on the adjoining surface of the suspended ceiling.
- the outside diameter of the cover is 289mm and the height of the cover is typically 145mm.
- the top of the cover has secured to it a circular piece of card 5 which overlies and is bonded to a similarly shaped piece of intumescent material to define an intumescent gasket.
- This material typically comprises a fibrous sheet impregnated with an intumescent material such as carbon granules.
- the gasket comprising the card and intumescent piece may simply be secured to the top of the cover by studs 6 or rivets.
- the gasket is formed with a central opening 2 through which can pass electrical cabling for the light fitting and four ventilation apertures 8. Similar openings are formed in the top of the cover. Typically the outside diameter of the gasket is 60mm.
- the opening through which the cover must pass is relatively small. Because of the flexibility of the fabric material from which the cover and the gasket is formed, the hood can simply be squashed or folded to form a narrow tube which can readily pass through even the smallest ceiling opening for location about the margin of the ceiling opening. Before doing so, the electric wire which carries current to the electrical fitting is passed through the central opening 7 formed in the top 2 of the cover. Once sited, the floor pieces 3 of the cover are secured to the upper surface of the ceiling plasterboard using fixing pins 9 such as illustrated in Figure 3. Other simple forms of fixings may be employed. The fixing pins 9 have the advantage that they can be secured in place using finger pressure.
- Oownlighting can then simply be connected to a source of electricity via the appropriate wire and the opening formed in the plasterboard ceiling closed with a lens cover in the normal way.
- the heat generated by downlighters recessed into ceilings can represent fire hazards.
- the intumescent content of the cover and the card layer 5 quickly expands to isolate the fitting entirely from the surrounding structure thereby confining the fire and maintaining the fire resistance of the structure.
- Covers in accordance with the invention have been subjected to fire testing with no failure of the integrity criterion at the end of four hours testing. Insulation failure occurred after 46 minutes.
- the cover illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 differs from that described above by the presence of fixing straps 10 secured to the lower inner surface of the cover which can be deformed as shown in Figure 5 to locate around a sheet of plasterboard 11 (left hand construction of Figure 5) or around and between superimposed sheets of plasterboard 12 (right hand construction of Figure 5).
- the floor pieces 3 are folded away from the cover interior and lie in contact with the upper surface of the ceiling plasterboard on which the cover is positioned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95936038A EP0805903B1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-11-06 | Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings |
DK95936038T DK0805903T3 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-11-06 | Fire resistant covers for electric luminaires |
AU38124/95A AU3812495A (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-11-06 | Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings |
DE69508968T DE69508968T2 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-11-06 | FIRE RESISTANT COVERS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
GR990401733T GR3030647T3 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1999-06-30 | Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9501391.8A GB9501391D0 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-01-25 | Ventilated covers for electrical fittings |
GB9501391.8 | 1995-01-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996023113A1 true WO1996023113A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
Family
ID=10768500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1995/002598 WO1996023113A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 | 1995-11-06 | Fire resistant covers for electrical fittings |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0805903B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE178678T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3812495A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69508968T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0805903T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2132730T3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9501391D0 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3030647T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996023113A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA959774B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007110662A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Magenta Group International Corporation | Fitting protector |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998012472A1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-26 | Peter Charles Jones | Installation of lighting or other fittings in ceilings |
GB9710921D0 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1997-07-23 | Euro Passive Fire Protection L | Ventilated covers for electrical fittings |
GB2326467A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-23 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Downlighter with integral fire-resistant hood |
EP0995064B1 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2002-03-27 | Euro Passive Fire Protection Limited | Ventilated covers for electrical fittings |
EP0909919A3 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-03-22 | Carboline Europe Limited | Downlighter cover |
GB2345125B (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-05-01 | Tenmat Ltd | Intumescent downlighter cover and method of manufacturing same |
GB2348603B (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2002-02-13 | Uri Friedlander | Fire barrier for electrical fittings |
GB0130869D0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Covers for electrical fittings |
GB0130519D0 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Covers for electrical fittings |
DE10216373A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-30 | Gessler Accumulatorentechnik G | Fireproof safety lamp installation for use in tunnel, has metal housing surrounding gas- or vapor-discharge lamp and starter circuit and lined with panels of gypsum and fireproof fibrous material |
US20050229510A1 (en) * | 2002-05-11 | 2005-10-20 | Tsang Michael M | Fitting protector |
DE10223904A1 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Kaiser Gmbh & Co Kg | Suspended ceiling for fire protection purposes |
GB2403235B (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2005-06-08 | Laurence Keith Kovacs | A mounting arrangement |
AU2002950939A0 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2002-09-12 | Ian Thomas Craig | Downlight protector housing |
AU2005201631B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-07-06 | Wolfgang Trumpelmann | Down light cover to guard against dust, insulation and combustible material |
DE602005016922D1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2009-11-12 | Liangju Wu | BUILT-IN LIGHT FOR FIRE PREVENTION |
CN100529526C (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2009-08-19 | 武良举 | Inserted fire-proof lamp |
GB0413655D0 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2004-07-21 | Scolmore Int Ltd | Heat resistant casing |
CN100483023C (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2009-04-29 | 武良举 | Embedded lamp |
GB2418784A (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-05 | Environmental Seals Ltd | A fire resistant cover for an electrical conduit or socket. |
GB2422191B (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-01-10 | Rd Europe Ltd | Fire-resistant lighting fitting |
GB2421070B (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-01-10 | Rd Europe Ltd | Fire-resistant cover for lighting fitting |
US8127800B2 (en) | 2005-02-28 | 2012-03-06 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Fire protective hose assembly |
CN1676178B (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-04-28 | 韦洪贞 | Fire-proof mask and special expansion material of its radiating fin |
GB2426300B (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2010-03-10 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Improvements in and relating to intumescent gaskets |
GB0510494D0 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2005-06-29 | Aurora Ltd | Improvements to fire related downlights |
GB2429052B (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2010-09-22 | Laurence Kovacs | Lighting assemblies |
GB0523777D0 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2006-01-04 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Improved fixing mechanism for covers for electrical light fittings |
FR2895489B1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2008-05-30 | Jerome Martin | SAFETY DEVICE FOR CEILINGS AND FALSE CEILINGS |
GB2463533A (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Intumescent Systems Ltd | Fire resistant cover for downlight. |
GB0900420D0 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-02-11 | Scolmore Int Ltd | Heat resistant casing |
US8713944B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-05-06 | Delavan Inc. | High temperature manifolds for gas turbine engines |
GB2551335A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-20 | Levco Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic material |
GB2582544B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-03-30 | Hoody Speaker Hoods Ltd | Covers for electrical appliances |
WO2021055450A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-25 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fire rated canless recessed luminaire |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4210070A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-07-01 | Dayus Barry R | Ceiling fixture with thermal protection |
GB2235710A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-13 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire barrier for light fittings in suspended ceilings |
GB2270936A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-03-30 | Arthur Peter Hamilton | Fire stop covering device, e.g. for ceiling aperture |
-
1995
- 1995-01-25 GB GBGB9501391.8A patent/GB9501391D0/en active Pending
- 1995-11-06 ES ES95936038T patent/ES2132730T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 AU AU38124/95A patent/AU3812495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-06 DK DK95936038T patent/DK0805903T3/en active
- 1995-11-06 EP EP95936038A patent/EP0805903B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 AT AT95936038T patent/ATE178678T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-06 DE DE69508968T patent/DE69508968T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-06 WO PCT/GB1995/002598 patent/WO1996023113A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-17 ZA ZA959774A patent/ZA959774B/en unknown
- 1995-12-22 GB GB9526310A patent/GB2297609B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 GR GR990401733T patent/GR3030647T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4210070A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-07-01 | Dayus Barry R | Ceiling fixture with thermal protection |
GB2235710A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-13 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire barrier for light fittings in suspended ceilings |
GB2270936A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-03-30 | Arthur Peter Hamilton | Fire stop covering device, e.g. for ceiling aperture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007110662A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-04 | Magenta Group International Corporation | Fitting protector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3812495A (en) | 1996-08-14 |
EP0805903B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
DK0805903T3 (en) | 1999-10-25 |
ATE178678T1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
ZA959774B (en) | 1996-05-29 |
GB9526310D0 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
GR3030647T3 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
DE69508968T2 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
DE69508968D1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
GB9501391D0 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
ES2132730T3 (en) | 1999-08-16 |
GB2297609A (en) | 1996-08-07 |
GB2297609B (en) | 1998-02-18 |
EP0805903A1 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
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