WO1996015918A1 - One-piece nose wheel with a recyclable tyre, in particular for communal dustbins - Google Patents
One-piece nose wheel with a recyclable tyre, in particular for communal dustbins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996015918A1 WO1996015918A1 PCT/FR1995/001516 FR9501516W WO9615918A1 WO 1996015918 A1 WO1996015918 A1 WO 1996015918A1 FR 9501516 W FR9501516 W FR 9501516W WO 9615918 A1 WO9615918 A1 WO 9615918A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- hub
- nose wheel
- axis
- spacers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B37/00—Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets
- B60B37/10—Wheel-axle combinations, e.g. wheel sets the wheels being individually rotatable around the axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nose wheel, single-material, provided with a tire, intended in particular for collective bins of the two-wheel type.
- the wheels currently used for these bins are, in principle, nose type wheels fixed on either side of said bin, on a support pin having, at each end, a groove.
- the fixing of these wheels on said axle is done respectively by means of a metal catch and a spring through a hole provided for this purpose in the hub of said wheel and coming to fit in said groove.
- the assembly, latch and metal spring are held in place in said groove by means of a pneumatic tire adapted in the rim and then coming to bear on said spring.
- wheels are generally fitted with solid tires. Furthermore, the rims of these wheels most often have, on their inner and / or outer faces, spokes and visible moldings which retain the sludge and dirt. Faced with the current problems concerning pollution on the one hand, and the size of used objects and waste on the other hand, as well as the economic problems to treat this waste, it is necessary to design objects, containers or other materials recyclable and inexpensive. Wheels as above designated which have rubber parts on the one hand, and metal parts on the other hand, cannot be recycled as is.
- EP-A-0 508 902 represents the state of the art closest to the present invention, since it relates to a nose type wheel which has a hub extending axially, on one side of the wheel, by a sheath rigid tubular intended to receive the support axis of a container used in particular for collecting waste, a peripheral rim intended to receive a tread, a connecting web extending radially and connecting the hub to the rim, and a locking device provided with a locking latch capable of engaging radially in an annular groove of an end part of the support axis, when the latter is introduced into said hub.
- the present invention provides a nose wheel which is easy to recycle.
- the invention achieves its object by the fact that all the constituent elements of the wheel, including the tire and the locking device, are produced by die-casting of a recyclable plastic material and, with the exception of the tire, are molded in one piece ready for use.
- the wheel without the bandage can be produced for example by die-casting of high density polyethylene, and the bandage in linear low density polyethylene.
- the locking latch is constituted by at least one tongue which extends parallel to the axis of the wheel inside the hub and which is provided at its free end with a locking pin penetrating into the annular groove of the support axis, said tab being connected by its other end to the hub or to the extension sleeve thereof and forming, by its inner face, a peripheral support for the support axis.
- the connecting veil comprises two radial flanges in the form of flat-bottomed cups, at least one of which located on the side of the extension sleeve is integral with the latter, said flanges being connected to one another by spacers which extend either in a radial plane or in planes parallel to a radial plane of said wheel, the internal end faces of said spacers being integral with the hub or forming bearing faces for the support axis, while their outer end faces form bearing faces for the bandage at the same time as the outer faces of the parts peripherals of each flange, said peripheral parts being flared outwards.
- the tongue is disposed between two spacers adjacent to a radial plane of the wheel.
- the wheel comprises four tongues spaced angularly by 90 * around the axis of rotation, as well as four additional spacers located in radial planes, bisectors of the median radial plane of the tongues. These additional spacers have a circumferential thickness which increases in the vicinity of the outer end faces, in order to increase the bearing surface of the tire on the rim.
- the flange located on the side opposite the extension sheath is full and this flange has in its central part a bulb capable of cooperating with the free end of the extension sheath of a second wheel to facilitate the palletization of said wheels.
- the extreme part of the support axis is housed inside the bulb, and the locking pin is arranged on the side of the full flange relative to the median plane of the wheel.
- the single-material wheel according to the invention can be adapted on a metal axis by means of the pins of the tongues directly adaptable in the groove of said axis by clipping.
- the support axis will be an integral part of the container and produced at the same time as it, in a suitable mold by casting a recyclable material such as high density polyethylene.
- the rim of the wheel according to the invention is formed on either side of flat flanges, thereby facilitating cleaning, the spoke-like structure of the spacers being enclosed inside the rim, between these two flanges and the bandage.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the nose wheel, along a radial plane passing through the axis of rotation.
- FIG. 4 represents a side view of the rim of the nose wheel, taken in the direction of the arrow FI in FIG. 6.
- - Figure 5 shows in detail a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the rim of the wheel.
- - Figure 6 shows an axial view, along arrow F2 of Figure 4, the rim of the wheel showing in particular the clips inside the wheel hub, and the inner structure of the rim.
- FIG. 9 shows a pair of wheels according to the invention placed on a bin type of two wheels, provided with a metal axle.
- FIG. 10 shows a nose wheel according to the invention adapted on a high density polyethylene axle in one piece with the collecting container.
- - Figure 11 is a section along line XI XI of Figure 12 of a wheel according to a preferred embodiment
- - Figure 12 is a section along line XII XII of Figure
- the nose wheel as shown in section in FIGS. 1 and 11 has a peripheral rim 1, in the center a hub 4 and flat flanges 2 and 3 connecting the rim 1 to the hub 4.
- Inside the hub 4 is find clips 5 coming to fit in the groove 6 of an axis 7.
- Said clips 5 are made elastic through a hole 8, struts 9 of suitable shape and dimensions allow the spring of said clips 5 to harden in function of the desired resistance.
- the hub 4 is extended axially on one side of the wheel by a rigid tubular sheath 20.
- the two radial flanges 2 and 3 are in the form of flat-bottomed cups, the peripheral edges 21, 22 of which are flared outwards and constitute the edges of the rim 1.
- the flange 3 located on the side of the extension sheath 20 is integral with the latter.
- the other flange 2 is also secured to the hub 4 in its central part, but it plugs the end of the hub 4, in order to avoid the introduction of dirt inside the hub 4.
- FIG. 2 represents an end of a metal axis 7 provided with a groove 6 intended to receive the clips 5 inside the hub 4 of the wheel and a conical part 10 allowing the introduction of said axis 7 between the clips 5 .
- FIG 3 shows in detail a clip 5 inside the hub 4, said clip 5 is surrounded by a light 8 in a U shape allowing the elasticity for its positioning inside the groove 6 of the axis 7.
- the clip 5 is formed by a tongue which extends parallel to the axis 23 of rotation of the wheel inside the hub 4, and which is provided at its free end with a locking pin 24 which penetrates in the annular groove 6 of the support axis 7.
- the tongue is connected by its other end 25 to the hub 4 or to the sleeve 20 for extension of the hub 4 and forms by its inner face a peripheral support for the support axis 7 .
- FIG. 4 The view of the wheel presented in FIG. 4 shows the internal structure of the rim 1 showing the various lanes 11 for demolding said wheel.
- the cross section of the rim 1 of the wheel shown in Figures 5 and 12 shows in detail the interior structure of said wheel.
- This structure essentially comprises a plurality of spacers 26 which connect the two flanges 2 and 3 from the hub 4 to the tire 12.
- the spacers 26 extend in radial planes passing through the axis of rotation 23 of the wheel or in planes parallel to a radial plane of the wheel.
- the inner end faces 27 of the spacers 26 are either integral with the hub 4, as seen in Figure 5, or form the bearing faces for the support axis 7 as seen in Figure 12.
- Their end faces 28 form bearing faces for the tire 12 at the same time as the peripheral edges 21, 22 of the flanges 2 and 3. As can be seen in FIGS.
- the tongues constituting the clips 5 are arranged in the hub 4 between two adjacent parallel struts 26a, 26b, and the hub 4 is provided with four tongues spaced angularly by 90 * around the axis of rotation 23.
- the hub 4 In the bisector planes of the radial planes passing through the tongues 5 are arranged four spacers 26c. These spacers 26c have an extra thickness 29 in the vicinity of their external faces 28, in order to increase the bearing surface of the tire 12.
- the external extreme faces 28 and the external faces of the peripheral edges 21, 22 of the flanges 2 and 3 are connected together, in order to constitute a gutter for housing the tire 12, this external part constituting the actual rim of the wheel.
- the view of the wheel shown in FIG. 6 shows in detail the hub 4 of the wheel showing the locking pins 24 and their location inside said hub 4.
- FIG. 7 represents a tire 12 comprising solid parts 13 made of linear low density polyethylene and hollow parts 14 containing gas under pressure obtained by the "AIR-MOLD" process.
- FIG. 8 represents a section of the bandage 12 according to FIG. 7 showing the hollow cavity 14 of said bandage 12 containing the gas under pressure.
- FIG. 9 represents the lower part of a bin of the two-wheel type, equipped with a pair of wheels according to a first form of application of the invention, said figure presenting a diagram of adaptation of said wheels on a metal axis 7.
- FIG. 10 represents, according to a second form of application, a wheel according to the invention adapted on an axis 15 made of high density polyethylene, in one piece with the collecting container, said figure showing in diagram, the adaptation of such a wheel on such an axis, including clips
- the nose wheel according to the invention comprises a rim 1 recyclable single material such as high density polyethylene comprising on both sides of the flat flanges 2 and 3, and in the center a hub 4 intended to be adapted on a support axis 7, the fixing on said axis 7 being done by means of clipping lugs 5 provided for this purpose inside said hub 4 and coming to fit in the groove 6 of said axis 7, said wheel being provided with a bandage 12 of recyclable material such as low polyethylene linear density, of suitable shape and dimensions to be able to be adapted on rim 1.
- the two flanges 2 and 3 have the property of preventing the retention of dirt from the rim 1, and of facilitating cleaning, the spoke-like structure of the spacers 26 being enclosed inside said rim 1, between said rims flanges 2 and 3 and the tire 12.
- the flange 2, on the outside of the rim 1, is full and smooth, the flange 3, on the inside, is also smooth, and is crossed in its center by the hub 4 of the wheel. so as to receive the axis 7.
- the clipping tabs 5 are made elastic, because they extend axially in the lumen 8 in the form of a U.
- Struts 9, of suitable shape and dimensions depending on the desired resistance can be provided integral with the outer face of the hub 4 and the inner face of the inner flange 3.
- the flanges 2 and 3 are reinforced by means of the inner star structure constituted by the spacers 26.
- These spacers 26 have so two functions : on the one hand, they reinforce the wheel 1 and, on the other hand, they serve as a bearing surface, by their outer outer faces 28, for the tire 12.
- the empty spaces or corridors 11 in the form of corners arranged between two neighboring spacers 26 are shaped so as to allow the wheel to be removed from the mold by removing appropriate drawers.
- the rim 1 of the wheel is designed in an appropriate shape so as to retain a bandage 12 in place, said bandage 12 comprising solid parts 13 made of linear low density polyethylene and hollow parts 14 containing gas under pressure obtained by the process " AIR- MOLD ".
- the metal axis 7 could advantageously be replaced by an axis 15 on either side of said collector, made of high density polyethylene, in one piece with said collecting container, the clips 5 of the hub 4 of the wheel, fitting into the groove 16 of said axis 15 provided for this purpose.
- the recyclable single-material nose wheel according to the present invention is made of plastic material such as high density polyethylene injected under pressure into a mold, the clips 5 intended to hold it on an axis forming an integral part of the rim 1 being provided in the mold inside the hub 4.
- the tire 12 After demolding the wheel by removing the drawers provided for this purpose in the inner structure of the rim 1, the tire 12 is placed on said rim 1 of suitable shape, intended to receive it.
- the wheels according to the invention provided with their tire 12 are then positioned on the metal axis 7 on either side of the collective bin of the two-wheel type.
- Each conical end 10 of the axis 7 is introduced inside the hub 4, the wheel being held in place by means of the clips 5 coming to fit in the groove 6 of the said axis 7.
- the wheel and its tire 12 is fixed by means of clips 5 adapted in the groove 16 of an axis 15, said axis 15 was an integral part of the collecting container and made of plastic such as high density polyethylene, injected under pressure into the mold.
- This form of application of the invention has the advantage of allowing, in an economical manner, the complete recycling of the refuse collection container and of the wheels provided with their tire 12, said recycling requiring no dismantling operation.
- the single-material nose wheel with recyclable tire is intended for collective trash cans of the two-wheel type, provided either with a metal axle or with a plastic axle integral with said collecting container.
- Figures 11 and 12 show a preferred embodiment of the wheel according to the invention, without the tire 12.
- the central part of the outer flange 2 has a bulb 30 which is dimensioned as a function of the internal diameter of the sleeve 20 for extension, so to facilitate the palletizing of similar wheels.
- Two wheels can be stacked one on the other by placing the bulb 30 of an upper wheel in the sheath 20 for extending a lower wheel.
- the head 31 of the support pin 7 can be housed inside the bulb 30.
- the groove 6 of the support pin 7 and the locking pins 24 are thus brought closer to the outer flange 2. This improves the resistance of the wheel on the support axis 7, because the forces exerted on the wheel are arranged in the median plane 32 thereof, that is to say outside the groove 6.
- the tire 12 is made of a recyclable material of the same kind as the material constituting the rest of the wheel.
- the rim according to the invention can also be equipped with a powder or rubber bandage in place of the polyethylene bandage. In this case, the wheel must first be disjointed during recycling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29580674U DE29580674U1 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Recyclable wheel with nose made of a material with tires, especially for collective waste containers |
AU41810/96A AU4181096A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | One-piece nose wheel with a recyclable tyre, in particular for communal dustbins |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR94/13748 | 1994-11-17 | ||
FR9413748A FR2727060A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | SINGLE NOSE WHEEL WITH RECYCLABLE BANDAGE, ESPECIALLY INTENDED FOR COLLECTIVE BINS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996015918A1 true WO1996015918A1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
Family
ID=9468870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1995/001516 WO1996015918A1 (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | One-piece nose wheel with a recyclable tyre, in particular for communal dustbins |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4181096A (en) |
DE (1) | DE29580674U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2143905B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2727060A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996015918A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1332055A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-08-06 | Geo Plastics | Plastic wheel assembly and improved mounting sleeve therefor |
USD611218S1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-02 | Jake's Holding Corporation | Lid |
US9371181B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2016-06-21 | Jake, Connor & Crew, Inc. | Secure accumulation/disposal bin |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19608784C1 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-02-27 | Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F | Upright plastics dustbin on wheels |
FR2808243B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-08-16 | Gourlin Participation Sa | NOSE WHEEL MADE BY PRESSURE MOLDING IN RECYCLABLE PLASTIC MATERIAL |
FR2856312B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-08-05 | Salomon Sa | SWIVEL ARM FIXING DEVICE |
DE102012211563A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Go-Trolley Gmbh | Transport apparatus e.g. hand truck for transporting e.g. wine cardboard boxes, from store to car by purchaser, has container in which rolling element including roller is secured, where roller is made from biological degradable material |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4674759A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-06-23 | Parker Bruce H | Trash container wheel structure |
DE3811757A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-26 | Tolges Kunststoffverarbeitung | Device for connecting a wheel rim to an axle of a wheel |
DE4110655A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-12 | Nichols Joanna A | Wheels on baby folding pushchair - are attached by spring finger formed in hub of wheel |
EP0508902A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-14 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Mounting of a dead-end wheel to an axle |
EP0602738A1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | Claber S.P.A. | Process for the manufacture of a tired wheel in synthetic material, especially for a hose winding cart for gardening, and wheel thus obtained |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9307291U1 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1993-08-19 | TG Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH, 57339 Erndtebrück | Garbage can wheel made of plastic |
FR2727061A1 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-24 | Gourlin Participation Sa | One piece nose wheel with recyclable tyre for communal dustbins |
-
1994
- 1994-11-17 FR FR9413748A patent/FR2727060A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-17 ES ES9650016A patent/ES2143905B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-17 WO PCT/FR1995/001516 patent/WO1996015918A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-17 AU AU41810/96A patent/AU4181096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-17 DE DE29580674U patent/DE29580674U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4674759A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-06-23 | Parker Bruce H | Trash container wheel structure |
DE3811757A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-26 | Tolges Kunststoffverarbeitung | Device for connecting a wheel rim to an axle of a wheel |
DE4110655A1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-03-12 | Nichols Joanna A | Wheels on baby folding pushchair - are attached by spring finger formed in hub of wheel |
EP0508902A1 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-14 | Compagnie Plastic Omnium | Mounting of a dead-end wheel to an axle |
EP0602738A1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-06-22 | Claber S.P.A. | Process for the manufacture of a tired wheel in synthetic material, especially for a hose winding cart for gardening, and wheel thus obtained |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1332055A1 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-08-06 | Geo Plastics | Plastic wheel assembly and improved mounting sleeve therefor |
EP1332055A4 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2007-05-23 | Geo Plastics | Plastic wheel assembly and improved mounting sleeve therefor |
USD611218S1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-02 | Jake's Holding Corporation | Lid |
US9371181B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2016-06-21 | Jake, Connor & Crew, Inc. | Secure accumulation/disposal bin |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2143905A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
FR2727060A1 (en) | 1996-05-24 |
ES2143905B1 (en) | 2000-12-01 |
AU4181096A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
DE29580674U1 (en) | 1996-09-26 |
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