WO1996014129A1 - Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die bierfiltration - Google Patents
Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die bierfiltration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996014129A1 WO1996014129A1 PCT/EP1995/004276 EP9504276W WO9614129A1 WO 1996014129 A1 WO1996014129 A1 WO 1996014129A1 EP 9504276 W EP9504276 W EP 9504276W WO 9614129 A1 WO9614129 A1 WO 9614129A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insert body
- distributor
- filter device
- opening
- medium
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/063—Separation by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D29/902—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed liquid displacement elements or cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/043—Filter tubes connected to plates
- B01D2201/0446—Filter tubes connected to plates suspended from plates at the upper side of the filter elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a candle filter device for beer filtration, with a filter container, at the lower and upper ends of which at least one opening is provided, and with an insert body which tapers essentially from the bottom upwards and which is located in the lower region of an outlet part of the filter container above the lower one Opening is arranged.
- Conventional candle filter devices have a substantially cylindrical upper filter candle receiving space, in which a plurality of spaced-apart, vertically arranged, rod-shaped filter candles are contained.
- the candle receiving space is continued downwards by a tapered outlet part.
- various flow media are supplied and discharged via a plurality of supply and discharge lines, which are provided in particular in the lower and in the upper region of the filter container.
- the beer to be filtered and the filter aid e.g. Diatomaceous earth can usually flow in through the lower opening of the filter container during the entire filtering process.
- the filter aid e.g. Diatomaceous earth
- a steady inflow of beer and filter aid is required over the entire cross section of the filter container.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a candle filter device of the type mentioned at the outset len, in which the uniformity of the inflow of unfiltrate and filter aid and the uniformity of the cake thickness on the candles is improved.
- a very uniform inflow behavior of the medium to be filtered can be achieved by guiding beer and filter aids through a manifold riser, manifold openings and through a deflection device on which the filter medium is deflected several times in its direction of flow.
- the filter medium rises in a laminar flow in the filter container and forms e.g. a sharp boundary surface during the displacement of the water previously contained in the filter container, so that only a small "beer waste" can be expected.
- the deflecting walls are ring-shaped, so that the unfiltrate and the filter aid reach the outlet opening in an essentially S-shaped flow line past the deflecting walls.
- the manifold riser serves as a holding device for the insert body and is arranged in such a way that the central axis of the manifold riser coincides with the central axis of the filter container.
- the centered, vertical arrangement of the distributor riser and thus also of the discharge body supports a uniform inflow of the medium to be filtered into the interior of the filter container.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a longitudinal section of a lower non-filtrate inlet area of a candle filter according to the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a horizontal section of an insert body along the line A-A in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a known candle filter device, of which essentially only the lower region, on which a downwardly tapering outlet part 3 is formed, and in which an insert body 11 is provided.
- the filter container 2 is continued upwards (not shown in FIG. 1) with a known essentially cylindrical filter candle receiving space.
- the insert body 11 is received, for example, in the lower third of the outlet part 3 within a container interior at a height, so that the insert body 11 remains in the lower part of the filter container 2 if, for example the filter container 2 must be opened for the purpose of changing the filter candle.
- a distributor riser pipe 50 projects vertically from below into the outlet part 3 into the interior of the filter container.
- the distributor riser pipe 50 is guided through the lower opening 10 of the filter container 2, which is arranged through a preferably inclined end plate 51 at the lower outlet or the lower opening 10 of the conical stump of the outlet part 3.
- the central axis of the distributor riser tube 50 essentially coincides with the central axis 18 of the filter container 2.
- the insert body 11 is fastened to the upper end region of the distributor riser tube 50.
- the distributor riser pipe 50 thus projects centrally into the interior of the discharge body 11 from below.
- the insert body 11 has a truncated cone-shaped cap 52, which is essentially designed as a solid body.
- the cone shape predetermined by the cap 52 is continued downward (in FIG. 1) in the same angle as the screen wall 53.
- a holding disc 56 is welded to the upper end region of the distributor pipe 10.
- the deflection device 54 has a first, smaller annular deflection wall 58 and a second annular deflection wall 59 with a larger diameter.
- the retaining ring 57 is formed on the inside.
- the first deflection wall 58 extends approximately over the entire height of the Cavity of the insert body 11 formed by the screen 53.
- a second deflecting wall 59 which, like the first deflecting wall 58, runs vertically, i.e. parallel to the wall of the distributor riser 50, is approximately three times the distance between the first deflector wall 58 and distributor riser 50 from the distributor riser 50 away.
- the second deflection wall 59 protrudes only about a third of its vertical extent into the cavity of the insert body 11 and the rest of it downwards (in FIG. 1) out of the insert body 11.
- the second deflection wall 59 is connected at its lower end to the wall of the distributor riser tube 50 by a horizontal annular base plate 60, so that an annular, trough-like cavity is formed.
- a plurality of radially extending stabilizing struts 61 are provided which connect the outer wall of the distributor riser pipe to the lower end of the first deflecting wall 58 and the inner wall of the second deflecting wall 59. As shown in FIG. 2, four stabilizing struts 61 can be used, for example.
- a plurality of drilled distributor openings 62 are provided evenly distributed over the circumference, at the upper end of the distributor riser tube 50, that is to say within the cavity of the insert body 11. This distribution of the distributor openings 62 over the circumference of the wall of the distributor riser pipe 50 is indicated in FIG. 2 by short dash-dotted lines. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, three rows of distributor bores 62 can be arranged one above the other on the distributor riser 50.
- annular gap is provided on the underside of the described embodiment of the insert body 11, which serves as an outlet opening 63 for the uniformly flowing unfiltrate and filter aid.
- the radial opening width of the exit opening 63 is approximately one third of the total distance of the closure edge 64 of the screen 53 from the wall of the distributor riser 50.
- through openings 33, 34, 35 are provided in the insert body 11, radially distributed over the circumference, at the transition region between the cap 52 and the screen wall 53.
- the through openings 33, 34, 35 are designed essentially at a height on the outside as a through hole to the cavity of the insert body 11, so that liquids or gases can also escape through these openings 33, 34, 35.
- Every third hole is provided as a passage opening 33, which typically encloses an angle of 35 ° with the horizontal.
- the two "through openings 34 and 35 in each case are directed obliquely upward and form an angle with the horizontal of approximately 50 and 55 °.
- the through openings 33, 34 and 35" each have a diameter of approximately 2 , 5 mm.
- the passage openings 33, 34, 35 are arranged as a cavity directly below the cap 52 in the interior of the insert body 11.
- Half bores (not provided in the figures, which extend to the cap 52 and create a passage connection to the passage openings 33, 34, 35).
- the beer to be filtered and the filter aid are admitted into the filter container 2 via the feed line 65 through the lower opening 10 through the distributor riser pipe 50.
- This medium to be filtered flows from the distributor openings 62 from the distributor riser 50 into the deflection device 54 on. Similar to an S-shaped flow line, the medium to be filtered flows past the first and second deflection walls 58, 59 and leaves the insert body 11 on its underside through the annular outlet opening 63.
- the medium to be filtered follows the one in FIG. Fig.
- the conical shape of the insert body 11 serves a vera: chrrien launq of the outlet and furthermore compressed filter aid areas can still be obtained by admitting compressed air through the manifold riser 50 and through the through openings 33, 34 and 35 loosen up and even out.
- a cleaning liquid such as water
- a cleaning liquid can be passed through the through openings 33, 34 and 35 for cleaning purposes, so that in particular the inner walls of the outlet part 3 against which the particularly compressed filter aid has been pressed can be effectively cleaned.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95938381A EP0789611B1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-31 | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die bierfiltration |
DE59503809T DE59503809D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-31 | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die bierfiltration |
JP8515031A JP2934914B2 (ja) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-31 | ビール濾過用多管式濾過装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9417638U DE9417638U1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1994-11-03 | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die Bierfiltration |
DEG9417638.8U | 1994-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996014129A1 true WO1996014129A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 |
Family
ID=6915660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/004276 WO1996014129A1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 1995-10-31 | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die bierfiltration |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0789611B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2934914B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9417638U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996014129A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003024563A1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Einlaufverteiler für anschwemmfilter |
EP1500420A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-26 | Filtrox AG | Filter für Anschwemmfiltration, Einlaufverteiler für einen solchen Filter sowie Verfahren zur Regulierung der Strömung in einem solchen Filter |
DE102004013039B3 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-12-01 | Sartorius Ag | Sicherheitsfiltercapsule |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1177563B (de) * | 1961-07-12 | 1964-09-03 | Magno Appbau Oskar Ritschel & | Filtervorrichtung zur Wasseraufbereitung |
US3666097A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-05-30 | Ecodyne Corp | Method and apparatus for cleaning a filter cartridge |
EP0354317A1 (de) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-14 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Filtrieranordnung |
DE9411930U1 (de) * | 1994-07-22 | 1994-09-15 | Anton Steinecker Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co, 85356 Freising | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die Bierfiltration |
-
1994
- 1994-11-03 DE DE9417638U patent/DE9417638U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 DE DE59503809T patent/DE59503809D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-31 WO PCT/EP1995/004276 patent/WO1996014129A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-10-31 EP EP95938381A patent/EP0789611B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-31 JP JP8515031A patent/JP2934914B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1177563B (de) * | 1961-07-12 | 1964-09-03 | Magno Appbau Oskar Ritschel & | Filtervorrichtung zur Wasseraufbereitung |
US3666097A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-05-30 | Ecodyne Corp | Method and apparatus for cleaning a filter cartridge |
EP0354317A1 (de) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-14 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Filtrieranordnung |
DE9411930U1 (de) * | 1994-07-22 | 1994-09-15 | Anton Steinecker Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co, 85356 Freising | Kerzenfiltervorrichtung für die Bierfiltration |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003024563A1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Anton Steinecker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Einlaufverteiler für anschwemmfilter |
EP1500420A1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-26 | Filtrox AG | Filter für Anschwemmfiltration, Einlaufverteiler für einen solchen Filter sowie Verfahren zur Regulierung der Strömung in einem solchen Filter |
DE102004013039B3 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-12-01 | Sartorius Ag | Sicherheitsfiltercapsule |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0789611A1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
DE59503809D1 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
JP2934914B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 |
DE9417638U1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
EP0789611B1 (de) | 1998-09-30 |
JPH10500627A (ja) | 1998-01-20 |
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