WO1996008593B1 - Papermaker's forming fabric - Google Patents
Papermaker's forming fabricInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996008593B1 WO1996008593B1 PCT/US1995/011812 US9511812W WO9608593B1 WO 1996008593 B1 WO1996008593 B1 WO 1996008593B1 US 9511812 W US9511812 W US 9511812W WO 9608593 B1 WO9608593 B1 WO 9608593B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- machine direction
- yarns
- fabric
- cross machine
- additional cross
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 117
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000005760 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006350 apichu Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
Abstract
A papermaker's forming fabric comprising a fabric layer (10) including cross machine direction fabric yarns (12) and machine direction fabric yarns (14) interwoven to form a papermaking surface with alternating single knuckles (16) thereon. First additional cross machine direction yarns (20') are positioned between adjacent cross machine direction fabric yarns (12) on the papermaking surface of the fabric layer (10). Second additional cross machine direction yarns (22') are positioned between the cross machine direction fabric yarns (12) on the papermaking surface of the fabric layer (10). Each of the first and second additional cross machine direction yarns (20', 22') serves as fiber supporting yarns and as locator yarns for another of the first and second additional cross machine direction yarns (20', 22'). Each of the first and second additional cross machine direction yarns (20', 22') is interwoven with the fabric layer (10).
Claims
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 12 April 19% (12.04.96); original claims 1-12 replaced by new claims 1-10 (8 pages)]
l. A papermakers forming fabric comprising: a base fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns interwoven to form a papermaking surface with alternating single knuckles in the machine direction and cross machine direction on said papermaking surface; first additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said base fabric layer, said first additional cross machine direction yarns not forming part of said alternating knuckles of said base fabric layer; and second additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between said adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said base fabric layer , said second additional cross machine direction yarns not forming part of said alternating knuckles of said base fabric layer* wherein said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns are interwoven with said base fabric layer; and wherein each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a fiber supporting yarn and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a locator yarn for locating the other of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns in a substantially central position between
23 said adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns.
2. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 1 wherein in each pair of first and second additional cross machine direction yarns said first additional cross machine direction yarn serves as a fiber supporting yarn relative to machine direction yarns, said second additional cross machine direction yarn serves as a fiber supporting yarn relative to other machine direction yarns, and both of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serve as locator yarns at points where said first and second additional yarns cross each other in entering or leaving said papermaking surface.
3. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns comprises a first fabric layer, and said forming fabric comprises a second fabric layer, and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serve further as binding yarns joining said first fabric layer to said second fabric layer.
4. A papermakers forming fabric comprising: a fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns interwoven to form a papermaking surface with alternating single knuckles on said papermaking surface,* first additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* and second additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between said adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* wherein said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns are interwoven with said fabric layer,* and wherein each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a fiber supporting yarn and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a locator yarn for the other of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns; and wherein said additional cross machine direction yarns are interwoven with said papermaking surface of said fabric layer by passing over an even number of adjacent machine direction fabric yarns and under the next adjacent machine direction fabric yarn and over said even number of adjacent machine direction fabric yarns in a repeating fashion.
5. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 4, wherein said even number is two.
6. A papermakers forming fabric comprising: a fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns interwoven to form a
25 papermaking surface with alternating single knuckles on said papermaking surface,* first additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* and second additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between said adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* wherein said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns are interwoven with said fabric layer,* and wherein each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a fiber supporting yarn and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a locator yarn for the other of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns,* and wherein in each pair of first and second additional cross machine direction yarns said first additional cross machine direction yarn serves as a fiber supporting yarn relative to machine direction yarns, said second additional cross machine direction yarn serves as a fiber supporting yarn relative to other machine direction yarns, and both of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serve as locator yarns at points where said first and second additional yarns cross each other in entering or leaving said papermaking surface; and wherein each of said first additional cross machine direction yarns passes over an even number of machine
26 direction first fabric yarns, under a first single machine direction fabric yam, over said even number of machine direction second fabric yarns, and under an odd number of machine direction third fabric yarns in a repeating pattern, and, coextensively with said first additional cross machine direction yam, said second cross machine direction yarn passes under said machine direction first fabric yarns, said first single machine direction fabric yarn and said second machine direction fabrics yarns, under a second single machine direction fabric yarn, and over said even number of further machine direction third fabric yarns in a repeating pattern.
7. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 6 wherein said even number of machine direction first and second fabric yarns is two, said odd number of machine direction third fabric yarns is five, and said even number of said third machine direction third fabric yarns is two.
8. A papermakers forming fabric comprising: a fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns interwoven to form a papermaking surface with alternating single knuckles on said papermaking surface,* first additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between adjacent ones of said cross machine direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* and second additional cross machine direction yarns positioned between said adjacent ones of said cross machine
27 direction fabric yarns on said papermaking surface of said fabric layer,* wherein said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns are interwoven with said fabric layer,* and wherein each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a fiber supporting yarn and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a locator yarn for the other of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns,* and wherein said fabric layer including cross machine direction fabric yarns and machine direction fabric yarns comprises a first fabric layer, said forming fabric comprises a second fabric layer, and each of said first and second additional cross machine direction yarns serve further as binding yarns joining said first fabric layer to said second fabric layer; and wherein each of said first additional cross machine direction yarns passes over an even number of first machine direction fabric yarns, under a first single machine direction fabric yarn, over said even number of second machine direction fabric yarns and under and odd number of said machine direction fabric yarns and at least one machine direction fabric yarn of said second fabric layer, in a repeating pattern, and, coextensively with said first additional cross machine direction yarn, said second additional cross machine direction yarn extends beneath said first machine direction fabric yarns, said first single machine direction fabric yarn, said second machine direction fabric yarns, and at least one
28 machine direction fabric yarn of said second fabric layer, over and even number portion of said odd number of machine direction fabric yarns, under a second single machine direction fabric yarn which comprises a portion of said odd number of machine direction fabric yarns, and over a further even number portion of said odd number of machine direction fabric yarns in a repeating pattern, whereby each of said additional cross machine direction yarns serves as a fiber supporting yarn, a locator yarn, and a binder yarn binding together said fabric layer and said second fabric layer.
9. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 8 wherein said even number of first machine direction fabric yarns is two, said odd number of machine direction fabric yarns is five, said even number portion of said odd number is two, and said further even number portion of said odd number is two.
10. The forming fabric in accordance with claim 9 wherein said first additional cross machine direction yarn passing under said five machine direction fabric yarns is in contact with only first and fifth of said five machine direction fabric yarns and is spaced from a central three of said five machine direction fabric yarns, and said second additional cross machine direction yarn extending beneath said first machine direction fabric yarns, said first single machine direction fabric yarn, and said second machine direction fabric yarns, is in contact with only one of said first machine direction fabric yarns and only one of said second
29 machine direction fabric yarns which said first additional cross machine direction yarn extends over, and is spaced from the other of said first machine direction fabric yarns, the other of said second machine direction fabric yarns, and said first single machine direction fabric yarn.
30
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU36774/95A AU3677495A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-09-15 | Papermaker's forming fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/307,937 US5518042A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Papermaker's forming fabric with additional cross machine direction locator and fiber supporting yarns |
| US08/307,937 | 1994-09-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996008593A1 WO1996008593A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| WO1996008593B1 true WO1996008593B1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
Family
ID=23191812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1995/011812 WO1996008593A1 (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-09-15 | Papermaker's forming fabric |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5518042A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0702108B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2969193B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100271914B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1045799C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE197328T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU685927B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9504027A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2150190C (en) |
| CO (1) | CO4440455A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE69519269T2 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2153866T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI110130B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR950200216U (en) |
| NO (1) | NO310475B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ272612A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT702108E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996008593A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA957796B (en) |
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| DE3923938A1 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-31 | Oberdorfer Fa F | FORMING FABRICS FOR THE WET SECTION OF A PAPER MACHINE |
| US4987929A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-01-29 | Huyck Corporation | Forming fabric with interposing cross machine direction yarns |
| DE3938159A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Oberdorfer Fa F | COMPOSITE FABRICS FOR PAPER MACHINE BENCH |
| AT393521B (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-11-11 | Hutter & Schrantz Ag | PLASTIC MONOFILAMENT FABRICS FOR USE AS A DRAINAGE SCREEN OF A PAPER MACHINE |
| FI85605C (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1994-06-28 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Tvaoskiktad pappersmaskinsduk |
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| US5101866A (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-04-07 | Niagara Lockport Industries Inc. | Double layer papermakers fabric having extra support yarns |
| WO1992015676A1 (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1992-09-17 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Somatic cell gene therapy |
| DK0598029T3 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 2002-05-27 | W French Anderson | Retroviral vectors containing internal ribosome entry sites |
| SE469432B (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-07-05 | Nordiskafilt Ab | WOVEN CLOTHING FOR PAPER MACHINES AND LIKE |
| US5219004A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-06-15 | Lindsay Wire, Inc. | Multi-ply papermaking fabric with binder warps |
| US5228482A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-07-20 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Papermaking fabric with diagonally arranged pockets |
| EP0670905B1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 2003-07-23 | Biofocus Discovery Limited | Recombinant viruses displaying a nonviral polypeptide on their external surface |
| GB9223084D0 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1992-12-16 | Imp Cancer Res Tech | Compounds to target cells |
| US5817767A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1998-10-06 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synergistic composition of CD4-based protein and anti-HIV-1 antibody, and methods of using same |
| FR2706486B1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-09-01 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nucleic sequences, vectors containing them, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic uses. |
| JP3076703B2 (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 2000-08-14 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | Warp single weft double woven fabric for papermaking |
| US5421374A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-06-06 | Asten Group, Inc. | Two-ply forming fabric with three or more times as many CMD yarns in the top ply than in the bottom ply |
| JP3444373B2 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 2003-09-08 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | Warp double weft double papermaking fabric with auxiliary wefts arranged on the papermaking side fabric |
| US5454405A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-10-03 | Albany International Corp. | Triple layer papermaking fabric including top and bottom weft yarns interwoven with a warp yarn system |
| US5518042A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-05-21 | Huyck Licensco, Inc. | Papermaker's forming fabric with additional cross machine direction locator and fiber supporting yarns |
| US5709250A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1998-01-20 | Weavexx Corporation | Papermakers' forming fabric having additional fiber support yarns |
-
1994
- 1994-09-16 US US08/307,937 patent/US5518042A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-24 AU AU20248/95A patent/AU685927B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-25 CA CA002150190A patent/CA2150190C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-30 JP JP7131455A patent/JP2969193B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-12 FI FI952875A patent/FI110130B/en active
- 1995-06-24 AT AT95109899T patent/ATE197328T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-24 PT PT95109899T patent/PT702108E/en unknown
- 1995-06-24 ES ES95109899T patent/ES2153866T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-24 EP EP95109899A patent/EP0702108B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-24 DE DE69519269T patent/DE69519269T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-19 NZ NZ272612A patent/NZ272612A/en unknown
- 1995-08-07 CN CN95115211A patent/CN1045799C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-13 GR GR950200216U patent/GR950200216U/en unknown
- 1995-09-14 BR BR9504027A patent/BR9504027A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-15 KR KR1019950030386A patent/KR100271914B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-15 ZA ZA957796A patent/ZA957796B/en unknown
- 1995-09-15 WO PCT/US1995/011812 patent/WO1996008593A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-09-15 DE DE19534321A patent/DE19534321A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-09-15 CO CO95042505A patent/CO4440455A1/en unknown
- 1995-09-15 ES ES09502386U patent/ES1033167Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-15 AU AU36774/95A patent/AU3677495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-15 NO NO19953661A patent/NO310475B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 US US08/978,686 patent/US5899240A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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