WO1996007633A1 - Phenylessigsäurealkylester - Google Patents
Phenylessigsäurealkylester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996007633A1 WO1996007633A1 PCT/EP1995/003405 EP9503405W WO9607633A1 WO 1996007633 A1 WO1996007633 A1 WO 1996007633A1 EP 9503405 W EP9503405 W EP 9503405W WO 9607633 A1 WO9607633 A1 WO 9607633A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iii
- compounds
- methoxy
- radical
- bond
- Prior art date
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- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-alpha-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 alkoxy halide Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 516
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 1801
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 663
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 161
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006236 oxyalkylenoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 851
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 406
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 341
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 164
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 123
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 115
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 63
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 62
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 25
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- FIULGFJIHJJXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1[N]C=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1[N]C=CC=C1 FIULGFJIHJJXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 13
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 12
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FMFSVZQZWVMVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CN=CC=N1 Chemical class [C]1=CN=CC=N1 FMFSVZQZWVMVKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001793 isothiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NS1 0.000 description 12
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 description 12
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 12
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 12
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001305 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([*])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005087 alkynylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005225 alkynyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 3
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004682 aminothiocarbonyl group Chemical group NC(=S)* 0.000 description 3
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N collidine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=N1 UTBIMNXEDGNJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-IYNMRSRQSA-N (e,2z)-2-hydroxyimino-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound COCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C(C)=C\C(=N\O)\C(N)=O HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-IYNMRSRQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LVCDXCQFSONNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylhydroxylamine Chemical compound ONCC1=CC=CC=C1 LVCDXCQFSONNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
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- SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl Chemical group C1C=[C]N=N1 SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004780 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl Chemical group C1[N-]C[O+]=C1 GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBMYSHFYZBBALH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydropyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=N[N]1 CBMYSHFYZBBALH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MEHWOCVPNCEIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,2-di(propan-2-yl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)C(CN)(C(C)C)C(C)C MEHWOCVPNCEIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WAZPLXZGZWWXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-oxidomorpholin-4-ium;hydrate Chemical compound O.C[N+]1([O-])CCOCC1 WAZPLXZGZWWXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Natural products OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDYGXWPMSJPFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UDYGXWPMSJPFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005291 haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005292 haloalkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004447 heteroarylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006698 hydrazinolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007928 imidazolide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZXGXYBOQYQXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005699 methyleneoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical class C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003408 phase transfer catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5456—Arylalkanephosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/32—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C235/34—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
- C07C239/20—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/48—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/50—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/60—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/56—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
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- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4056—Esters of arylalkanephosphonic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to alkyl phenylacetate of the formula I.
- Amino oxi (-NHO-); V oxygen (-O-), sulfur (-S-) or amino (-NH-);
- R halogen, hydroxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl, carbonylamino or an organic radical which is bonded directly or via an oxy, mercapto, amino, carboxyl or carbonylamino group, or together with a group X and the phenyl ring to which they are bonded, an optionally subst.
- Bicyclic, partially or completely unsaturated system which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- Alkyl phenylacetates are known from the literature as pharmaceuticals or intermediates for their preparation [EP-A 486 011, EP-A 462 531, JP-A 03 / 284.665, FR-A 2 572 076, EP-A 166 650, JP-A 59 / 164,766, JP-A 56 / 005,439, DE-A 29 31 735, DE-A 24 49 990, JP-A 49 / 108,039, US-A 3,607,941, GB-A 1 230 347, DE-A 12 77 127, EP -A 065 874, NL-A 75 / 13,439, NL-A 73 / 09,425, BE-A 77 / 06,316, FR-A 2 054 532, EP-A 565 965, WO-A 91 / 17,987 and US-A 4,752,616 ] known.
- EP-A 206 772 such compounds with herbicidal properties
- the present invention was based on new compounds with fungicidal properties as an object.
- the compounds I are prepared analogously to various methods known per se from the literature. During production, it is irrelevant whether the grouping R or the grouping -CH (UR ') -COVR "is built up first.
- the compounds I in which U and V are oxygen are obtained, for example, by converting a benzaldehyde of the formula II in a manner known per se with a cyanide into the corresponding cyanohydrin of the formula III, III in the presence saponified an acid with an alcohol of the formula IV to give the corresponding ⁇ -hydroxyphenylacetic acid alkyl ester of the formula V and etherified V to I with a derivative of the formula Via.
- L 1 in the formula Via stands for a nucleophilically exchangeable leaving group such as halogen (for example chlorine, bromine or iodine) or alkyl or aryl sulfonate (for example methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate or methylphenyl sulfonate).
- halogen for example chlorine, bromine or iodine
- alkyl or aryl sulfonate for example methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate or methylphenyl sulfonate.
- the cyanohydrin III is prepared in a manner known per se [cf. Organikum, 15th edition (1977) page 557f; Houben Weyl Vol. VIII, 274f (1952)] usually at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. without solvent, in water or in an inert solvent, if appropriate with phase transfer catalysis. Hydrogen cyanide itself and cyanides, from which HCN is formed by adding a mineral acid, are suitable as the HCN source.
- Alkali metal cyanides e.g. potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide
- Alkali metal cyanides are particularly suitable as cyanides.
- Suitable solvents are water, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol, particularly preferably water and / or alcohols. Mixtures of the solvents
- the reaction is usually carried out by gradually adding equimolar amounts of a mineral acid (e.g. hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid or sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid).
- a mineral acid e.g. hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid or sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
- acid salts e.g. ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate
- the acids or acid salts are generally used in equimolar amounts based on the cyanide.
- Alkali metal cyanides, alkali metal carbonates, ammonia or organic bases such as alkylamines and alcoholates are used as basic catalysts.
- benzaldehyde II required for the preparation of the compounds I are known in the literature (EP-A 400 417) or can be prepared in accordance with the literature cited.
- ⁇ -Hydroxyphenylacetic acid alkyl esters of the formula V are carried out in a manner known per se [Org. Synth. Col. Vol. I (1941) 336;
- Suitable inert solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and
- Inorganic acids such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, in particular hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, are used as acids and acidic catalysts.
- the acids are generally in
- This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C., in an inert solvent.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene,
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, and also dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, particularly preferably tetrahydrofuran. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used
- inorganic compounds such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide are used as bases,
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and
- alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as
- Lithium carbonate and calcium carbonate and alkali metal bicarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate, organometallic
- alkali metal alkyls such as methyl lithium, butyllithium and phenyllithium
- alkyl magnesium halides such as methyl magnesium chloride as well as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethanolate, potassium ethanolate, potassium tert-butanolate and dimethoxy-magnesium triethyl triethylamine, such as tert-methylamine, tertiary amine, for example, tertiary butylamine, also tertiary triethylamine, such as tertiary butylamine, such as tertiary amine, such as tertiary amine, such as tertiary amine, such as tertiary amine, such as tertiary amine, for example, Isopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-di
- ⁇ -Hydroxyphenylacetic acid alkyl esters of the formula V also by first converting the compounds V in a manner known per se using a halogenating agent into the corresponding ⁇ -halophenylacetic acid alkyl esters of the formula VII and VII subsequently to I in the presence of a base with an alcohol of the formula VIb etherified.
- Hal in formula VII means a halogen atom, especially chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the halogenation of the compounds V takes place in a manner known per se [cf. Chem. Ber. 120, 1825 (1987)] usually at temperatures from 0 ° C to 60 ° C, preferably 10 ° C to 30 ° C.
- Suitable halogenating agents are phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus trichloride, thionyl chloride, tetrabromomethane / triphenylphosphine, boron tribromide and hydrogen bromide.
- the halogenating agents are generally used in excess.
- the reaction is generally carried out in an inert solvent.
- Suitable inert solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, alcohols such as Methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and
- haloform for example chloroform or bromoform
- R'OH an alcohol of the formula R'OH in the corresponding ⁇ -alkoxyphenylacetic acids
- the compounds I are obtained starting from ⁇ -ketophenylacetic acid alkyl esters of the formula VIII by reduction to the corresponding ⁇ -hydroxyphenylacetic acid alkyl esters of the formula V and then converting V to I in accordance with the processes described above.
- the reduction of the ⁇ -ketophenylacetic acid alkyl ester VIII is carried out in a manner known per se [J. Chem. Soc. 520 (1954); Chem. Ber. 76, 308 (1943); Chem. Ber. 120, 1825 (1987)] usually at temperatures from -100 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 0 ° C to 30 ° C in an inert solvent.
- suitable reducing agents are hydrides (for example sodium borohydride) or hydrogen.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane , Anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, organic acids such as acetic acid, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide, particularly preferably methanol and tetrahydrofuran. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be
- the reduction with hydrogen is usually carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, Raney nickel, palladium or palladium on a support such as coal.
- a catalyst such as nickel, Raney nickel, palladium or palladium on a support such as coal.
- the ⁇ -ketocarboxylic acid real alkyl esters of the formula VII required for this production process are known in the literature
- the compounds of the formula I in which U is amino and V is oxygen are prepared, for example, by reacting a compound of the formula VII in a manner known per se (US Pat. No. 4,723,031) with a primary amine or a corresponding ammonium salt of the formula VIc implements.
- L in the formula VIIa means, for example, halogen (in particular chlorine, bromine and iodine), 1-imidazolyl, hydroxy and
- the synthesis of the compounds I can also be carried out in such a way that the group -CH (UR ') COVR "is first synthesized and then the group R is built up.
- group -CH (UR ') COVR "is first synthesized and then the group R is built up.
- R represents alkyl
- This halogenation is usually carried out at temperatures from 0 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 20 ° C to 80 ° C in an inert solvent either in the presence of a radical initiator (e.g. Dibenzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile or under UV radiation, for example with a mercury vapor lamp.
- a radical initiator e.g. Dibenzoyl peroxide or azobisisobutyronitrile
- UV radiation for example with a mercury vapor lamp.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, and ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butylmethyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, particularly preferably cyclohexane, methylene chloride and carbon tetrachloride. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used.
- halogenating agents for example Cl 2 , Br 2 , I 2 ), N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide or dibromodimethylhydrantoin are used as halogenating agents.
- the halogenating agents are generally used in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- the compounds I.2, in which shark stands for iodine, can also be known [J. Chem. Soc. PTI, 416 (1976)] from the chlorides or bromides by reaction with iodides (e.g.
- the benzyl halide I.2 is obtained by cleaving an appropriate ether 1.3 with a halogenating agent [Hai].
- This ether cleavage usually takes place at temperatures from -30 ° C. to 50 ° C. in an inert solvent.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane , Anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and Dimethylformamide, particularly
- Lewis acids such as aluminum trichloride, boron trichloride and boron tribromide or hydrogen halides such as hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide serve as halogenating agents.
- Halogenating agents are generally used in equimolar amounts or in excess.
- nucleophiles preferably N, O or S nucleophiles, e.g. With alcohols, carboxylic acids, thiols or amines, the corresponding ethers, esters, thioethers or amines 1.4 are obtained.
- Y * stands for oxygen, sulfur, amino or alkylamino;
- a 1 may mean subst. Alkyl, acyl or an optionally
- subst. saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic radical which in addition to carbon atoms as ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or an optionally subst. aromatic ring system, which besides
- Carbon ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- This reaction usually takes place at temperatures from 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 60 ° C., in an inert solvent in the presence of a base by standard processes [cf. Organikum, 17th ed. P. 172 f (1988)].
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether , Dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide, particularly preferably methylene chloride, toluene, acetone, acetonitrile and dimethyl formamide. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned
- inorganic bases such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (e.g. lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides (e.g. lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide), silver oxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydride, e.g. hydride
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides e.g. lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides e.g. lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide
- silver oxide alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydride, e.g. hydride
- alkali metal amides e.g. lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates e.g. lithium carbonate and calcium carbonate
- alkali metal bicarbonates e.g. sodium bicarbonate
- organometallic compounds especially alkali metal alkyls (e.g. such as methyl lithium and phenyl halide, magnesium halide, magnesium halide, (e.g. methyl magnesium chloride) and alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alcoholates (e.g.
- tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-isopropylethylamine and N-methylpiperidine
- pyridine substituted pyridines such as collidine, lutidine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine and bicyclic amines.
- Sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide are particularly preferred.
- the bases are generally used in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- reaction may be advantageous for the reaction to add a catalytic amount of a crown ether (e.g. 18-crown-6 or 15-crown-5) or 0.01 to 10% by weight of potassium iodide as a catalyst.
- a catalytic amount of a crown ether e.g. 18-crown-6 or 15-crown-5
- 0.01 to 10% by weight of potassium iodide as a catalyst.
- the corresponding ethenylene derivatives 1.6 are obtained by phosphorylation of the benzyl halides I.2 and subsequent Wittig or Wittig-Horner reaction of the phosphorus compounds 1.5 with aldehydes.
- ⁇ in formula IXa represents aryl, especially phenyl
- R x in formula IXb represents alkyl or aryl, in particular C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl.
- a 1 stands for subst. Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, or an optionally subst. saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic radical, which in addition to carbon atoms as ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or an optionally subst. aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- the starting materials I.2 and IXa or IXb are generally in
- the phosphorus derivatives 1.5 obtained in this way are then subjected to a Wittig or Wittig-Horner reaction at temperatures from -30 ° C. to 60 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., in an inert solvent in the presence of a base with an aldehyde of the formula X implemented.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene,
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n- Butanol and tert-butanol as well
- inorganic compounds e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g., inorganic compounds, e.g.
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, calcium oxide and sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride, alkali metal amide such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium and carbonate such as alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal carbonate as well as alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal carbonate , organometallic compounds, in particular alkali metal alkyls such as methyl lithium, butyllithium and phenyllithium, alkyl magnesium halides such as methyl magnesium chloride as well as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethanolate, potassium ethanolate, potassium tert-butoxide and, for example, dimethoxymagnesium,
- Sodium methoxide, potassium t-butoxide, sodium hydride, potassium carbonate and n-butyllithium are particularly preferred.
- the bases are generally used in equimolar amounts, but they can also be used in excess or, if appropriate, as a solvent.
- the starting materials 1.5 and X are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. It may be advantageous for the yield to use X in an excess based on 1.5.
- the compounds 1.6 are also obtained by first oxidizing the benzyl halide I.2 to the corresponding benzaldehyde I.7 and then reacting I.7 with a phosphorus compound Xa or Xb in the sense of a Wittig or Wittig-Homer reaction .
- methylmorpholine-N-oxide monohydrate cf. EP-A 393 4278
- dimethyl sulfoxide cf. J. Chem. Soc. 1964, p. 520; J. Org. Chem. 24, 1792 (1959)].
- B.3 R organic radical bonded via oxy, mercapto or amino
- Leaving group such as halogen (e.g. chlorine, bromine and iodine) or alkyl or aryl sulfonate (e.g. methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate and 4-methylphenyl sulfonate).
- halogen e.g. chlorine, bromine and iodine
- alkyl or aryl sulfonate e.g. methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate and 4-methylphenyl sulfonate.
- This reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent in the presence of a base, if appropriate in the presence of a transition metal catalyst in the sense of a Ullmann reaction [cf. Soot. Chem. Rev. 43, 679 (1974); J. Org. Chem. 29, 911 (1964)] or in the sense of a nucleophilic substitution reaction [cf. J.
- Suitable solvents are aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and chlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether , Dioxane, anisole and tetrahydrofuran, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert-butyl methyl ketone, as well as dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl formamide, particularly preferably acetone and dimethyl formamide. Mixtures of the solvents mentioned can also be used. The starting materials are generally reacted with one another in e
- R a is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or optionally subst.
- Z a oxygen, amino or alkylamino
- Carbon ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- reaction conditions correspond in general and in particular to the conditions described in the literature mentioned.
- ketones 1.10 (R a ⁇ H) are obtained from the aldehydes I.7 by oxidation to the carboxylic acids [cf. Organikum, 15th edition, 447 (1977)], conversion of the carboxylic acids to the corresponding carboxylic acid halides [cf. Organikum, 15th edition, 526 (1977)] and subsequent reaction with zinc-organic compounds [cf. Org. React. (8), 28 (1954)].
- EP-A 472 300 EP-A 585 751, WO-A 90 / 07,493, WO-A 92 / 13,830, WO-A 92 / 18,487, WO-A 92 / 18,494, WO-A 93 / 16,986 and
- JP-A 05 / 201,946 described methods according to the following reaction scheme.
- R b is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl,
- R c is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl
- Alkyl alkenyl or alkynyl, or
- Carbon ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- reaction conditions correspond in general and in particular to the conditions described in the literature mentioned.
- R f , R e , R d and A 4 in the formulas I.2, XIV and I.13 have the following meaning: R d , R e hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or optionally subst.
- Aryl
- R f is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl
- Alkyl alkenyl or alkynyl, or
- the reaction is carried out in a manner known per se in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base (e.g. sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and triethylamine) according to the methods described in Houben-Weyl, vol. E14b, p. 370f. and Houben-Weyl, Vol. 10/1, pp. 1189f. described methods.
- a base e.g. sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate and triethylamine
- L 2 in the formula XVI stands for a nucleophilically exchangeable leaving group, for example halogen or sulfonate groups, preferably chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate or 4-methylphenyl sulfonate.
- halogen or sulfonate groups preferably chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl sulfonate, trifluoromethyl sulfonate, phenyl sulfonate or 4-methylphenyl sulfonate.
- the reaction is carried out in a manner known per se in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base (e.g. potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, pyridine and triethylamine) according to the methods described in Houben-Weyl Vol. El4b, p. 307f., P. 370f. and pp. 385f., Houben-Weyl Vol. 10/4, pp. 55f., pp. 180f. and p. 217f. and Houben-Weyl, Vol. E5, pp. 780f. described methods.
- a base e.g. potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, pyridine and triethylamine
- the dioxime XIV is obtained by reacting the corresponding ketoxime XVII with an O-substituted hydroxylamine or its salt (XVIII) according to the following reaction scheme.
- Q ⁇ in formula XVIII stands for the anion of an acid, in particular an inorganic acid (for example halide such as
- reaction is carried out in a manner known per se in an inert organic solvent in accordance with the methods described in EP-A 513 580, HoubenWeyl Vol. 10/4, p. 73f. or Houben-Weyl Vol. E14b, page 369f. and p. 385f. described methods.
- the compounds 1.13 are also obtained by first treating the benzyl halide I.2 with the dioxin. XV is converted to the corresponding benzyloxime I.14 and I.14 is then converted to I.13 with a compound XVI.
- the reaction is carried out in a manner known per se in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base (e.g. potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, pyridine and triethylamine according to the methods described in Houben-Weyl Vol. 10/1, p. 1189f., Houben-Weyl
- a base e.g. potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, pyridine and triethylamine according to the methods described in Houben-Weyl Vol. 10/1, p. 1189f., Houben-Weyl
- a further possibility for the preparation of the compounds I.13 consists in first reacting the benzyl halide of the formula I.2 with N-hydroxyphthalimide, converting the product obtained by hydrazinolysis into the corresponding benzylhydroxylamine (I.15) and then I.15 with a ketoxime of the formula XVIIa to implement I.13.
- R t here means hydrogen, possibly subst. Alkyl, a possibly subst. saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic radical, which in addition to carbon atoms as ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or one. if necessary subst. aromatic ring which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- Alkyl phenylacetates of the formula I in which R represents a group A 1 -Y 1 - are particularly preferred, where A 1 and Y 1 have the following meanings: Y 1 is a direct bond, oxygen, sulfur, amino or
- Alkyl alkenyl or alkynyl, or
- alkyl phenylacetates of the formula I are preferred in which R represents CH 2 OA 1 , where A 1 is in particular a optionally subst. saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic radical which, in addition to carbon atoms as ring members, contains heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen ten can, or wherein A 1 in particular for a possibly subst. aromatic ring which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- Z a oxygen, amino or alkylamino
- R c is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl; A 3 if necessary subst. Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, or
- R f is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl; A 4 if necessary subst. Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, or
- a possibly subst. saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic radical which in addition to carbon atoms as ring members can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or an optionally subst. aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- Phenyl ring To which they are bound, a possibly subst. Form bicycles from the following group: benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, isoindole or naphthalene.
- Alkyl saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example C 1 -C 6 -alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1 -Dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl,
- Haloalkyl straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), in which case the hydrogen atoms in these groups can be partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, Trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl,
- Alkoxy straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to
- Haloalkoxy straight-chain or branched haloalkyl groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which are bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom (-O-);
- Alkylthio straight-chain or branched alkyl groups with 1 to 10 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which are bonded to the skeleton via a sulfur atom (-S-);
- Alkylamino a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via an amino group (-NH-) or which is bonded to the skeleton via a group -NY 1 - or -NZ a is;
- Alkenyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals with 2 to 10 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, for example C 2 -C 6 alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl,
- 2-tetrahydrothienyl 3-tetrahydropyridazinyl, 4-tetrahydropyridazinyl, 2-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 4-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 5-tetrahydropyrimidinyl, 2-tetrahydropyrazinyl, 1,3,5-tetrahydro-triazin-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-triazine-2-tetrahydropyrazidyl Tetrahydrotriazin-3-yl;
- Aryl a one to three core aromatic ring system containing 6 to 14 carbon ring members, e.g. Phenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl; aromatic ring system which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen: aryl as mentioned above or mono- or dinuclear heteroaryl, e.g.
- 5-membered heteroaryl containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom
- 5-ring heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members can, for example 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl , 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,2 , 4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-ox
- 6-membered heteroaryl containing one to three or one to four nitrogen atoms 6-ring heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, can contain one to three or one to four nitrogen atoms as ring members, e.g. 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl,
- Alkylene divalent unbranched chains from 3 to 5 CH 2 groups, e.g. -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - and - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -;
- Oxyalkylene divalent unbranched chains of 2 to 4 CH 2 groups, one valence being attached to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, for example -OCH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - and -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -;
- Oxyalkyleneoxy divalent unbranched chains from 1 to 3
- CH 2 groups both valences being bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom, for example -OCH 2 O-, -OCH 2 CH 2 O- and -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-;
- Oxyalkenyleneoxy divalent unbranched chains from 0 to 2
- -OCH CHCH 2 CH 2 O-.
- Alkynyl groups are intended to express that these groups can be partially or completely halogenated (ie the hydrogen atoms of these groups can be partially or completely replaced by the same or different halogen atoms as mentioned above (preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine) and / or one, to can carry three (preferably one) of the following radicals: cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, formyl, carboxyl, aminocarbonyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino , Alkylcarbonyl-N-alkylamino and alkylcarbonyl-N-alkylamino, where the alkyl groups in these radicals preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon
- Contain 10 ring members in particular 6 ring members (phenyl), the hetaryl residues in particular contain 5 or 6 ring members and the alkyl groups in these residues preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- cyclic (saturated, unsaturated or aromatic) groups can be partially or completely halogenated (ie the hydrogen atoms of these groups can be partially or completely replaced by the same or different halogen atoms as mentioned above (preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, in particular fluorine or chlorine) can be replaced and / or one to four (in particular one to three) of the following radicals
- Cyano nitro, hydroxy, amino, carboxyl, aminocarbonyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, haloalkenyl, alkenyloxy, haloalkenyloxy, alkynyl, haloalkynyl, alkynyloxy, haloalkynyloxy, alkoxy,
- alkyl groups in these radicals preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the alkenyl or alkynyl groups mentioned in these radicals contain 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 6, in particular 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and / or one to three (in particular one) of the following radicals, unsubstituted or substituted by customary groups, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylthio, cycloalkylamino, cycloal
- Contain 8 ring members, in particular 3 to 6 ring members and the alkyl groups in these radicals preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms; aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylamino, aryl-N-alkylamino, arylalkoxy, arylalkylthio, arylalkylamino, arylalkyl-N-alkylamino, hetaryl, hetaryloxy, hetarylthio, hetarylamino, hetaryloxyarylaryl, arylthioaryl, arylthio, arylthio, arylthio Hetarylalkylamino and hetarylalkyl-N-alkylamino, the aryl radicals preferably 6 to
- Contain 10 ring members in particular 6 ring members (phenyl), the hetaryl residues in particular contain 5 or 6 ring members and the alkyl groups in these radicals preferably contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms and or one or two (in particular one) of the following radicals
- aryl means in particular phenyl, which is unsubstituted or can be substituted by customary groups, or in which two adjacent C atoms of the cyclic systems are a C 3 -C 5 alkylene,
- Oxy-C 2 -C 4 -alkenylene, oxy-C 2 -C4-alkenyleneoxy or butadienediyl group can carry, these bridges in turn can be partially or completely halogenated and / or one to three, in particular one or two of the following Residues can carry: C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy and C 1 -C 4 alkylthio.
- R i CHO, CH (OH) CN, CH (OH) CO 2 R ", CH (Hal) CO 2 R” and CH (Hal) -CO- Hal, R "C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
- Bicyclic, partially or completely unsaturated system which, in addition to carbon ring members, can contain heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3, where the radicals X can be different if n is>1;
- R a hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or optionally subst.
- R c , R f are hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl
- R ⁇ is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylcarbonyl or, if appropriate. subst. Aryl,
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3, where the radicals X can be different if n is>1;
- Y a oxymethylene, methyleneoxy, ethylene or ethenylene
- a a aryl or heteroaryl which can be substituted by conventional groups and / or can carry one or two (in particular one) of the following radicals: formyl or CR iii -zNOR iv .
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which Y a is oximethylene.
- compounds IA in which Y a is ethenylene.
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which Y a is ethylene.
- compounds IA are preferred in which A a for optionally subst.
- Aryl stands.
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which A a for an optionally subst. 6-membered heteroaryl ring.
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which A a for optionally subst.
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which A a for optionally subst.
- compounds IA are particularly preferred in which A a for optionally subst.
- Butadienediyl group these chains in turn being able to carry one to three of the following radicals: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy,
- compounds IB are particularly preferred in which Y b represents sulfur.
- compounds IB are preferred, in which A b for optionally subst. Aryl stands.
- compounds IB are particularly preferred in which A b represents a subst. 6-membered heteroaryl ring.
- a b represents a subst. Aryl or hetaryl ring from the group phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl.
- compounds IB are particularly preferred in which A b for optionally subst. 4-pyridinyl is, which in the 6-position a possibly subst. Phenoxy residue carries.
- compounds IB are particularly preferred in which A b for optionally subst.
- Pyrimidyl stands, which is a subst. Pyridinyloxy residue carries.
- compounds IB are particularly preferred in which A b for optionally subst. 1,3,5-triazinyl is, which in the 4-position a possibly subst. Phenoxy residue carries.
- R ' R "C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R ⁇ is hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen or alkyl
- W is oxygen, sulfur, amino or alkylamino, c 0 or 1
- n 0, 1, 2 or 3, where the radicals X are different
- a d cycloalkyl which can carry one to four of the following substituents: cyano, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or unsubstituted or substituted by usual groups aryl, arylalkyl or arylalkenyl.
- compounds ID are preferred in which A d for optionally subst. Cyclopropyl stands.
- R ' R "C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R a is hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted by customary aryl,
- Cycloalkyl heterocyclyl, aryl, arylalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, arylalkenyl, aryloxyalkenyl, arylcarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, hetaryl, hetarylalkyl, hetaryloxyalkyl, hetarylalkenyl, hetaryloxyalkenyl, hetarylcarbonyl and hetaryloxycarbonyl.
- compounds IE are particularly preferred in which A e for optionally subst. Arylalkyl.
- R ' R "C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- R g hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, optionally subst.
- compounds IF are particularly preferred in which R g is haloalkyl. Furthermore, compounds IF in which R g is cyano are particularly preferred.
- compounds IF are particularly preferred in which R g represents alkylthio.
- compounds IF are particularly preferred in which R g represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano or methylthio.
- compounds IF are preferred, in which R h for optionally subst. Aryl stands.
- compounds IF are particularly preferred in which R h for optionally subst. Phenyl or pyridyl.
- compounds of the formula IG are preferred
- R ' R "C 1 -C 4 alkyl
- a g hydrogen optionally subst.
- compounds I. G preferred, in which A g for optionally subst. Aryl stands.
- compounds IG are particularly preferred in which A g for optionally subst. Phenyl stands.
- compounds IG are particularly preferred in which A g for subst. Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl.
- compounds IG are particularly preferred in which A g for optionally subst. Triazolyl stands.
- Butadienediyl group these chains in turn being able to carry one to three of the following radicals: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy,
- Compounds IH in which X h is hydrogen are particularly preferred.
- compounds IH are particularly preferred in which A h for subst. Alkenyl stands. Furthermore, compounds IH are particularly preferred in which A h for subst. Alkynyl.
- compounds IH are particularly preferred in which A h is phenyl substituted by customary groups.
- Butadienediyl group these chains in turn being able to carry one to three of the following radicals: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy,
- R d , R e hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl,
- R f is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl
- Z represents oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen and the nitrogen carries hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; o 0 or 1;
- R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R 2 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- compounds IK are particularly preferred in which A k for optionally subst.
- compounds IK are particularly preferred in which A k for optionally subst.
- Aryl or heteroaryl are particularly preferred.
- compounds IK are particularly preferred in which A k is methyl or ethyl.
- compounds I are particularly preferred in which U denotes aminooxi and V denotes oxygen.
- the compounds I can in relation to the grouping
- racemates or, if the radical R can take on different spatial shapes, are generally used in the preparation,
- both the racemates or isomer mixtures and the pure isomers can be used, the pure isomers being able to develop a better action than the racemates or isomer mixtures.
- Binding to A a is and A a corresponds to one of the groups listed in Table A.
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Priority Applications (4)
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JP8509172A JPH10505596A (ja) | 1994-09-10 | 1995-08-30 | アルキルフェニルアセタート |
BR9509004A BR9509004A (pt) | 1994-09-10 | 1995-08-30 | Esteres alquiílicos do ácido fenilacético |
AU33878/95A AU3387895A (en) | 1994-09-10 | 1995-08-30 | Phenylacetic acid alkyl esters |
EP95930531A EP0781266A1 (de) | 1994-09-10 | 1995-08-30 | Phenylessigsäurealkylester |
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JP (1) | JPH10505596A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3387895A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9509004A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2199422A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL115158A0 (ja) |
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- 1995-09-08 ZA ZA957545A patent/ZA957545B/xx unknown
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EP0754672A4 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1998-07-08 | Shionogi & Co | GAMMA-SUBSTITUTED PHENYLACETIC ACID DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME, AND AGRICULTURAL BACTERICIDE CONTAINING THE SAME |
EP0754672A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1997-01-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Gamma-substituted phenylacetic acid derivative, process for producing the same, and agricultural bactericide containing the same |
US5929279A (en) * | 1995-04-08 | 1999-07-27 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of Bisoximes |
US5849758A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | American Cyanamid Company | Herbicidal 2, 6-disubstituted pyridines and 2, 4-disubstituted pyrimidines |
WO1997009302A1 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-13 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | α-ALKOXYPHENYLACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES, INTERMEDIATE FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND PESTICIDE CONTAINING THE SAME |
WO1997043248A1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-20 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | α-SUBSTITUTED BENZYL ETHER DERIVATIVES AND PESTICIDES COMPRISING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS |
US8273745B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2012-09-25 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Polycyclic acid compounds useful as CRTH2 antagonists and antiallergic agents |
WO2008072784A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Polycyclic acid compounds useful as crth2 antagonists and antiallergic agents |
US8592438B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2013-11-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Intellectual Property Service, Ltd | Plant disease control composition |
US8293681B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2012-10-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. | Seed treatment agent and method for protecting plant |
WO2010032873A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Seed treatment agent and method for protecting plant |
US8871762B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2014-10-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US8916595B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2014-12-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US8940795B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-01-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US8940717B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-01-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US8946298B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-02-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US9107408B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-08-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
US10051860B2 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2018-08-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Plant disease controlling composition and method for controlling plant disease |
EP2690954A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-02-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Method for promoting plant growth |
EP2690954A4 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-09-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | PROCESS FOR PROMOTING PLANT GROWTH |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10505596A (ja) | 1998-06-02 |
AU3387895A (en) | 1996-03-27 |
BR9509004A (pt) | 1998-06-02 |
ZA957545B (en) | 1997-03-10 |
EP0781266A1 (de) | 1997-07-02 |
CA2199422A1 (en) | 1996-03-14 |
IL115158A0 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
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