WO1996000324A1 - Method and device for cold mixing of road surfacing material - Google Patents
Method and device for cold mixing of road surfacing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996000324A1 WO1996000324A1 PCT/SE1995/000785 SE9500785W WO9600324A1 WO 1996000324 A1 WO1996000324 A1 WO 1996000324A1 SE 9500785 W SE9500785 W SE 9500785W WO 9600324 A1 WO9600324 A1 WO 9600324A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aggregate
- particle size
- mixed
- screen
- bitumen emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/104—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers
- E01C19/1045—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers the mixture being discharged continuously
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1059—Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- E01C19/1068—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for cold mixing of road surfacing material.
- Hot mixing requires stationary plants, in which a bituminous binder and gravel material are mixed during heating.
- the road surfacing material must then be trans ⁇ ported to the road which is to be coated.
- WO Al 83/00700 discloses a batchwise method and an apparatus for hot mixing of asphalt concrete.
- heated aggregate is divided into three different particle sizes by screening.
- the coarse-grained portion (> 3 mm) is mixed with a hot bitu ⁇ minous binder.
- the hot bituminous binder covers the sur- face of the particles of the coarse-grained portion.
- a filler ( ⁇ 0.1 mm) is added to increase the thickness of the bituminous film on the par ⁇ ticles of the coarse-grained portion. Only then is the fine-grained portion ( ⁇ 2 mm) added, which thus has a greater particle size than the filler and which is added to the thickened layer of bitumen on the particles of the coarse-grained portion.
- the adding of the filler results, in hot mixing, in the particles of the fine-grained por- tion more easily adhering to the particles already coated with the bituminous binder.
- a problem in today' s hot mixing is the large amounts of diesel oil, solvent and dust emitted to the surround ⁇ ings during heating and working of the road surfacing ma- terial.
- the increasing cost for transporting the heated road surfacing material is an additional problem.
- US-A-4, 974, 993 discloses a method and a device for renewing a road surface.
- the road material is first scarified and screened in order to separate particles > 35 mm from particles having the size of 0-35 mm.
- the reason for such screening is that subsequently the material having a particle size of > 35 mm is to be crushed to a smaller size.
- a sol ⁇ vent and a bitumen emulsion are then added to the crushed portion, which is then mixed with the portion that has not been subjected to crushing.
- WO Al 87/03317 discloses a method and an apparatus for mixing gravel material and a bitumen emulsion.
- the gravel material is separated into two portions.
- the two different portions are separately sprayed with the bitumen emulsion and are then united.
- the two portions sprayed with bitumen emul- sion are then mixed together by letting the material fall freely onto strongly inclined baffles. Any remaining bi ⁇ tumen emulsion is added to the total mix of the two por ⁇ tions before being discharged from the apparatus.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a road surfacing material without any problems of emission of various chemicals and dust.
- a further object is to provide a road surfacing ma- terial which is of uniform composition after cold mixing and which, when being spread, does not cause the forming of lumps and the coming-loose of stones.
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for continuous cold mixing of road surfacing material.
- Aggregate is supplied to a hopper, weighed on a belt weigher and conveyed to a screen to be separated into different size ranges.
- the different portions are then supplied to a compulsory mixer in which they are cold mixed with bitumen emulsion.
- the aggregate is screened continuously into at least three portions which are supplied to the compulsory mixer via different inlets. The portion having the greatest particle size is first mixed with an excess of bitumen emulsion for this portion.
- Each aggregate portion of successively decreas ⁇ ing particle size is then separately mixed with an excess of bitumen emulsion for that aggregate portion at the same time as it is successively mixed with the aggregate portion/s already mixed with bitumen and having a greater particle size.
- the aggregate portion/s hav ⁇ ing the smallest particle size/s is/are mixed with the aggregate portions already mixed with bitumen, without additional bitumen emulsion being supplied separately to this/these aggregate portion/s having the smallest par ⁇ ticles .
- Bitumen emulsion is supplied via nozzles which are arranged in the vicinity of the inlets for the aggregate portion/s having the greatest particle size/s, no nozzle being arranged adjacent the inlet for the aggregate por- tion/s having the smallest particle size/s.
- the advantage of the present invention is that a road surfacing material of uniform composition is ob ⁇ tained, which, when being spread, yields a road surface of high and uniform quality, without problems of lumps being formed and stones coming loose.
- aggregate new aggregate in the form of crushed stones and recovery masses, i.e. scari ⁇ fied masses, having a predetermined size distribution.
- Fig. 1 is a principle sketch of a preferred embodi ⁇ ment of the entire inventive device
- Fig. 2 is a principle sketch of an enlarged portion of a preferred embodiment of the screening and mixing de ⁇ vice according to the invention.
- the embodiment of the inventive device as illus ⁇ trated in Fig. 1 comprises a hopper 1 whose lower part is provided with a conveyor belt 2. Under the discharge end of the conveyor belt 2, a belt weigher 3 is arranged. Ad ⁇ jacent the belt weigher 3, there is a further conveyor belt 4. The discharge end of this conveyor belt 4 opens into an inlet 5 of a screen 6. Under the screen 6, a com- pulsory mixer 7 is arranged.
- Fig 2 is an enlarged longi ⁇ tudinal section of the screen 6 and the compulsory mixer 7.
- the screen comprises two different grading screens 8a, 8b which open into different inlets 9a, 9b of the compul ⁇ sory mixer 7.
- the compulsory mixer 7 there are a num- ber of nozzles 10a, 10b, 10c and an agitator 11, in which three of four agitator blades 12 propel the material in the direction of arrow 13, whereas the fourth agitator blade 12 propels the material in the opposite direction.
- the aggregate is first supplied to the hopper 1. Then the aggregate is conveyed continuously to the belt weigher 3 which registers the weight of the aggre ⁇ gate which is to be supplied to the screen 6 and the com ⁇ pulsory mixer 7. Subsequently, the aggregate is conveyed to the inlet 5 of the screen 6. Now the aggregate is dis- charged and falls onto the grading screen 8a which sepa ⁇ rates the smallest particles.
- the particles that have passed through the two grad- ing screens are supplied to the compulsory mixer over a longer distance and are mixed with the other portions of greater particle size, which have already been mixed with an excess of bitumen emulsion. From the nozzle 10c, the remaining bitumen emulsion is then supplied that is re- quired for the total road surfacing material to have the correct consistency.
- bitumen emulsion it is not always necessary to add any remaining bi ⁇ tumen emulsion via the nozzle 10c. It may also happen that all the bitumen emulsion has been supplied before adding the aggregate portion/s having the smallest par ⁇ ticle size.
- the added quantity of bitumen emulsion in the dif ⁇ ferent nozzles 10a, 10b, 10c is controlled by the meas ⁇ ured input weight of the aggregate that is measured on the belt weigher 3.
- the proportions of the output quanti- ties in the different nozzles are controlled on the basis of the known size distribution of the aggregate.
- bitumen emulsion When the largest particles are first mixed with an excess of bitumen emulsion, bitumen emulsion is immedi ⁇ ately deposited and adheres to the large particles. Since there is an excess of bitumen emulsion around the large particles, the fine material adheres to these stones and there will be a minimum of separation.
- the ready-mixed road surfacing material is uniform, and the quality of the final road surface will be uniform and high.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL95317966A PL178217B1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method of and apparatus for cod mixing a road paving material |
EP95923652A EP0760882B1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method and device for cold mixing of road surfacing material |
DE69526341T DE69526341D1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COLD-MIXING ROAD COVERING |
AU28133/95A AU2813395A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method and device for cold mixing of road surfacing material |
AT95923652T ATE216008T1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COLD MIXING ROAD PAVING |
NO963832A NO307389B1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1996-09-13 | Method and apparatus for continuous cold mixing of road surface material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9402263-9 | 1994-06-27 | ||
SE9402263A SE502772C2 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1994-06-27 | Methods and apparatus for cold mixing of paving materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996000324A1 true WO1996000324A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
Family
ID=20394535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1995/000785 WO1996000324A1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method and device for cold mixing of road surfacing material |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0760882B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE216008T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2813395A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69526341D1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO307389B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL178217B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE502772C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996000324A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2849873A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-16 | Famatec | Mixer for fabricating bituminous coated particulate material e.g. grain, has binding agent spraying bar mounted in longitudinal direction of tank for regulating position of spraying nozzle in direction of displacement of materials |
EP1586706B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2013-04-10 | Karl Gunnar Ohlson | Method and device for producing asphalt mix |
ITBO20130040A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Mauro Albini | PROCEDURE FOR FILLING BITUMINOUS MATTRESSES BY ANCHORING AND BULKING OF SUBMARINE PIPES. |
CN104452537A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏云端重工科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly road old asphalt mixture feeding device |
CN104452539A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏云端重工科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly oil-stone separation production device for road old asphalt mixture |
CN108951368A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 三汽车制造有限公司 | The automatic blending method and automatic batching system and bituminous mixing plant of bituminous mixing plant |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102367645A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-03-07 | 中煤建筑安装工程公司第六十九工程处 | Lime-soil mixer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000700A1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-03 | Karl Gunnar Ohlson | Method and apparatus for the production of asphalt concrete |
WO1987003317A1 (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-04 | Nodest Vei A/S | A method and an apparatus for mixing gravel and bitumen |
US4974993A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-12-04 | Wirtgen Macchine S.R.L. | Method of renewing a road surface of bituminous mix, with cold application of the recycled covering material |
-
1994
- 1994-06-27 SE SE9402263A patent/SE502772C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 WO PCT/SE1995/000785 patent/WO1996000324A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-27 DE DE69526341T patent/DE69526341D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-27 AT AT95923652T patent/ATE216008T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-27 AU AU28133/95A patent/AU2813395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-27 PL PL95317966A patent/PL178217B1/en unknown
- 1995-06-27 EP EP95923652A patent/EP0760882B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-13 NO NO963832A patent/NO307389B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983000700A1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-03 | Karl Gunnar Ohlson | Method and apparatus for the production of asphalt concrete |
WO1987003317A1 (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-06-04 | Nodest Vei A/S | A method and an apparatus for mixing gravel and bitumen |
US4974993A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-12-04 | Wirtgen Macchine S.R.L. | Method of renewing a road surface of bituminous mix, with cold application of the recycled covering material |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2849873A1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-07-16 | Famatec | Mixer for fabricating bituminous coated particulate material e.g. grain, has binding agent spraying bar mounted in longitudinal direction of tank for regulating position of spraying nozzle in direction of displacement of materials |
EP1445380A2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-11 | Famatec | Mixer for the production of coated products |
EP1445380A3 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2005-04-20 | Famatec | Mixer for the production of coated products |
EP1586706B1 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2013-04-10 | Karl Gunnar Ohlson | Method and device for producing asphalt mix |
ITBO20130040A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Mauro Albini | PROCEDURE FOR FILLING BITUMINOUS MATTRESSES BY ANCHORING AND BULKING OF SUBMARINE PIPES. |
CN104452537A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏云端重工科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly road old asphalt mixture feeding device |
CN104452539A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏云端重工科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly oil-stone separation production device for road old asphalt mixture |
CN104452539B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏云端重工科技有限公司 | A kind of road old asphalt mixture oilstone separation process units of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
CN108951368A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-07 | 三汽车制造有限公司 | The automatic blending method and automatic batching system and bituminous mixing plant of bituminous mixing plant |
CN108951368B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-09-29 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Automatic batching method and system for asphalt mixing plant and asphalt mixing plant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL178217B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 |
NO963832D0 (en) | 1996-09-13 |
ATE216008T1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
AU2813395A (en) | 1996-01-19 |
EP0760882B1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
SE502772C2 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
PL317966A1 (en) | 1997-05-12 |
SE9402263D0 (en) | 1994-06-27 |
DE69526341D1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
NO963832L (en) | 1996-09-13 |
EP0760882A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
SE9402263L (en) | 1995-12-28 |
NO307389B1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
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