WO1995014605A1 - Marine evacuation system - Google Patents
Marine evacuation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995014605A1 WO1995014605A1 PCT/AU1994/000717 AU9400717W WO9514605A1 WO 1995014605 A1 WO1995014605 A1 WO 1995014605A1 AU 9400717 W AU9400717 W AU 9400717W WO 9514605 A1 WO9514605 A1 WO 9514605A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- liferaft
- interface
- evacuation
- interface coupling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/14—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
- B63B27/143—Ramps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/22—Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/14—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
- B63B27/143—Ramps
- B63B2027/145—Inflatable ramps
Definitions
- This invention relates to an inflatable escape slide suitable for use with a high capacity inflatable liferaft capable of holding of the order of 100 people.
- the slide combines strength and evacuee security while enabling the system to be operational within a time frame of the order of two minutes.
- the invention in its broadest sense, is a marine evacuation system comprising an evacuation slide connected to an inflatable liferaft by releasable slide/liferaft interface coupling units.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the slide extending from the storage cradle on a ship to the liferaft in the water.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view from above of the slide extending between the storage cradle and the liferaft.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the slide then liferaft inflation process.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view from above showing the triangular cross bracing of the slide in the absence of the longitudinal tubes at the apex of the slide.
- Fig. 5 shows a side elevation of the evacuation slide
- Fig. 6 shows a cross-section of the evacuation slide.
- Fig.7 is a plan view of the slide interface coupling.
- Fig. 8 shows a vertical cross-section A - A through the slide interface coupling, shown in Fig. 7, parallel to two of the rings.
- Fig. 9 is a section B - B, shown in Fig. 7, showing a saddle with ferrule.
- Fig. 10 is a plan view of the raft interface coupling.
- Fig. 11 shows a vertical cross-section along section A - A shown in Fig. 10.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the marine evacuation system with the evacuation slide 400 extending from the slide/liferaft stowage cradle 101 on the ship 100 to the liferaft 200.
- Fig. 2 shows a plan view from above of the features of Fig. 1 with the evacuating passengers 40 descending to the liferaft 100 which is attached to the slide 400 at the slide/liferaft interface coupling 300.
- the slide 400 is constructed from nine longitudinal tubes 20, each separately inflated, bonded together in three groups of three which form (Fig. 6) the apex, left hand corner and right hand corner of an isosceles triangle when viewed in cross-section.
- These longitudinal tube stacks 21 are held apart by a series of paired diagonal bracing tubes 10 which are inflated from alternate longitudinal tubes 20 and tube stacks 21.
- the slide also need not necessarily be triangular in cross- section however the preferred form of an isosceles triangle provides the simplest structurally sound mode of construction.
- the length of the slide used will also vary depending on the drop height required.
- all the individual inflatable tubes of the slide are manufactured from a polyurethane coated nylon fabric using high frequency welding techniques.
- Cold stick adhesive bonding procedures are used to join the longitudinal tubes 20 into stacks 21 and to join the bracing tubes 10 to the stacks.
- the material used to manufacture the tubes 10, 20 is not pertinent to this invention neither are the bonding and fabrication techniques used however all materials and methods of manufacture must comply with the relevant legislative requirements.
- the base of the preferred form of the slide is a full length netting slide path 23 which allows for drainage of water and contributes to the control of passenger descent speed. The descent speed can be further decreased prior to entry into the liferaft by the use of appropriate contouring.
- the slide 400 is attached to a slide/liferaft stowage cradle 101 by two high strength webbings 50 on each side of the slide on its underside. These webbings are connected at the other end of the slide to the interface coupling unit 301 (Fig. 7) on the slide which when coupled with the liferaft interface unit 302 to form the slide/liferaft interface unit 300 acts to absorb all tensile loadings placed on the slide.
- slide/liferaft stowage cradle 101 which is a welded marine grade aluminium structure which is bolted to bed plates welded to the vessel's deck.
- the slide/liferaft unit is restrained therein by webbing straps which are released by a hydrostatic release unit or by a vacuum remote release unit which is easily operated by a person from the inboard side of a vessel.
- Slide inflation (Fig. 3) is achieved by a carbon dioxide/nitrogen gas mix stored in four cylinders, plus two top up cylinders, stored within the slide/liferaft cradle unit 101, the exact number of cylinders not being relevant to this invention.
- the gas is fed via manifolds to the nine longitudinal slide tubes 20 each of which is fitted with a high flow relief valve.
- the liferaft end of the slide is fitted with a pair of webbing loop patches to which the liferaft inflation lanyards 401 can be attached causing the liferaft to commence to inflate during the latter part of the slide inflation.
- the liferaft 200 used in association with the slide has the capacity to hold 100 passengers. It has two superimposed buoyancy chambers each divided along the centreline to give left and right hand chambers.
- Four integral arch and thwart tubes are inflated via feed tubes and transfer valves from these four buoyancy chambers, the arch tubes providing automatic erection and support for the canopy and the thwart tubes giving structure to the base of the liferaft sufficient to permit the construction of high carrying capacity liferafts.
- the slide which is the subject of this invention can then be used to load of the order of 100 passengers into an appropriate life raft in a time span of the order of 5 minutes.
- liferaft a carbon dioxide/nitrogen gas mixture is stored in four high pressure aluminium cylinders and inflation is initiated by the pulling of the liferaft inflation lanyards 401 attached to the slide 400 which operates two of the four gas cylinders, the remaining two gas cylinders being operated by lanyards activated as the liferaft commences inflation.
- the gas is fed from each cylinder by a cable actuated valve with a bifurcated swivel outlet to each buoyancy chamber via two hoses and two inlet check valves.
- the inlet check valves feed the gas into a buoyancy liner to prevent direct impingement of inflation gas jets on the buoyancy fabric.
- Excess gas is vented from each buoyancy chamber by a high flow relief valve and each buoyancy chamber, arch and thwart tube is fitted with a top up valve for the purpose of manual inflation.
- each floor section of the liferaft is double skinned to provide an insulated seating area when manually inflated and the materials used, and the methods of construction, are the same as those for the slide.
- the periphery of the underside of the floor has a series of water pockets attached which have a cross-section in the form of an isosceles triangle with the base of the triangle attached to the liferaft's underside.
- the apex of the triangle is ballasted to ensure rapid filling of the water pockets via a series of apertures cut close to the upper edge of the pocket.
- the liferaft is constructed to comply with the requirements of The Commonwealth of Australia Marine Orders Part 25 (Equipment - Life Saving) and is accordingly equipped.
- the double skinned canopy provides entrances at each end of the liferaft and an enlarged entrance on each side.
- the slide is attached to the liferaft at one of these side entrances by the use of the two interface couplings.
- the slide/liferaft interface units 300 consist of stainless steel fittings attached one to the liferaft 302 the other to the slide 301.
- the slide interface coupling units 301 (Fig. 7) are connected to the webbing straps 50 on either side of the slide 400 and consist of a base plate 310 with 4 rings 311 mounted orthogonally thereon (Fig 8) about a central attachment point 330 and having a saddle 313 (Fig. 9) external to the central area containing the rings.
- the liferaft interface coupling unit 302 consists also of a base plate 350 with 4 orthogonally oriented rings 311 (Fig. 10) mounted on it such that when the liferaft 302 and slide 301 coupling units are interfaced the rings of one unit are oriented at 45 degrees to those of the other unit.
- the arrangement is such that, when coupled, all the rings are contained within a stainless steel tube 260 mounted on the baseplate 350 of the liferaft interface coupling unit.
- the fittings on the slide and liferaft are coupled together by the passage of a cord from attachment point 330 through the rings 311 and out through a saddle 313 with a ferrule mounted on the baseplate of the slide interface coupling unit. This cord is then attached to the slide and is able to be released either hydrostatically or manually.
- the connections between the slide, vessel interface and liferaft are flexible to allow for ship and sea movement.
- the connections between the slide and liferaft are external to the GRP liferaft container 250 to allow for hydrostatic release of the liferaft.
- This invention provides a structurally sound slide to a liferaft which slide safely encloses the evacuating passengers.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU10585/95A AU689516B2 (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-11-21 | Marine evacuation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPM2580 | 1993-11-22 | ||
AUPM258093 | 1993-11-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995014605A1 true WO1995014605A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
Family
ID=3777375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1994/000717 WO1995014605A1 (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-11-21 | Marine evacuation system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1995014605A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997029946A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-21 | Koppernaes A.S | Arrangement for evacuation of persons from a ship |
WO1997029806A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-21 | Koppernaes A.S | Arrangement for evacuation of persons from a ship |
FR2756809A1 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-12 | Zodiac Int | Large capacity life raft |
WO2006087540A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | The Engineering Business Limited | Launch and recovery apparatus and method |
WO2009026631A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Liferaft Systems Australia Pty Limited | Triangular inflatable evacuation slide |
WO2010142922A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Zodiac Solas | Inflatable evacuation ramp and ship rescue equipment including same |
US8127388B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2012-03-06 | Ihc Engineering Business Limited | Gangway apparatus |
EP2631167A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-28 | Viking Life-Saving Equipment A/S | Inflatable evacuation and positioning system |
US9162735B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-10-20 | Michael Grainger | Inflatable evacuation slide |
GB2555576A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-09 | Survitec Group Ltd | Evacuation system |
GB2563711A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-26 | Survitec Group Ltd | Escape system |
CN113022816A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 广东海洋大学 | Emergency lifesaving device for ship distress |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2581457A (en) * | 1957-02-28 | 1957-08-29 | Lea Bridge Industries Wessex ) Limited | Improvements in escape and lifesaving apparatus for use at sea |
GB854627A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1960-11-23 | Cecil Hugh Latimer Needham | Improvements in or relating to ship's escape apparatus |
GB869067A (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1961-05-25 | Rfd Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to inflatable life-saving apparatus |
GB1172802A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1969-12-03 | Goodrich Co B F | Inflatable Escape Chute. |
GB2105264A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-03-23 | Rfd Inflatables Ltd | Marine escape system |
GB2131369A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-20 | Rfd Ltd | Marine escape system |
US4519782A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1985-05-28 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Escape slide and life raft |
GB2168008A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-06-11 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Improvements in or relating to an exit chute |
SU898704A1 (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1990-06-15 | Мурманское высшее инженерное морское училище им.Ленинского комсомола | Life-saving appliance |
-
1994
- 1994-11-21 WO PCT/AU1994/000717 patent/WO1995014605A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2581457A (en) * | 1957-02-28 | 1957-08-29 | Lea Bridge Industries Wessex ) Limited | Improvements in escape and lifesaving apparatus for use at sea |
GB854627A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1960-11-23 | Cecil Hugh Latimer Needham | Improvements in or relating to ship's escape apparatus |
GB869067A (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1961-05-25 | Rfd Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to inflatable life-saving apparatus |
GB1172802A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1969-12-03 | Goodrich Co B F | Inflatable Escape Chute. |
SU898704A1 (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1990-06-15 | Мурманское высшее инженерное морское училище им.Ленинского комсомола | Life-saving appliance |
US4519782A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1985-05-28 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Escape slide and life raft |
GB2105264A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1983-03-23 | Rfd Inflatables Ltd | Marine escape system |
GB2131369A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-20 | Rfd Ltd | Marine escape system |
GB2168008A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-06-11 | Fujikura Rubber Ltd | Improvements in or relating to an exit chute |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DERWENT ABSTRACT, Accession No. 91-020012/03, Class Q24; & SU,A,898 704 (MURMANSK NAVAL ENG), 15 June 1990. * |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997029806A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-21 | Koppernaes A.S | Arrangement for evacuation of persons from a ship |
AU715457B2 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2000-02-03 | Brude Safety AS | Arrangement for evacuation of persons from a ship |
WO1997029946A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-21 | Koppernaes A.S | Arrangement for evacuation of persons from a ship |
FR2756809A1 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-12 | Zodiac Int | Large capacity life raft |
EP0867358A1 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-09-30 | Zodiac International | High-capacity liferaft |
WO2006087540A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | The Engineering Business Limited | Launch and recovery apparatus and method |
US8127388B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2012-03-06 | Ihc Engineering Business Limited | Gangway apparatus |
US8376082B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2013-02-19 | Michael Grainger | Triangular inflatable evacuation slide |
WO2009026631A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Liferaft Systems Australia Pty Limited | Triangular inflatable evacuation slide |
EP2181035A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2010-05-05 | Liferaft Systems Australia Pty Limited | Triangular inflatable evacuation slide |
EP2181035A4 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | Liferaft Systems Australia Pty Ltd | Triangular inflatable evacuation slide |
US9162735B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-10-20 | Michael Grainger | Inflatable evacuation slide |
AU2010258451B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2016-02-04 | Survitec Sas | Inflatable evacuation ramp and ship rescue equipment including same |
CN102803062A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-11-28 | 苏维特克公司 | Inflatable evacuation ramp and ship rescue equipment including same |
FR2946615A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-17 | Zodiac Solas | INFLATABLE EXHAUST RAMP, AND RESCUE INSTALLATION FOR SHIP, COMPRISING SAME. |
WO2010142922A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Zodiac Solas | Inflatable evacuation ramp and ship rescue equipment including same |
KR101613185B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2016-04-18 | 서비텍 에스아에스 | Inflatable evacuation slide and ship rescue equipment including same |
EP2631167A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-28 | Viking Life-Saving Equipment A/S | Inflatable evacuation and positioning system |
GB2555576B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2021-09-15 | Survitec Group Ltd | Evacuation system |
GB2555576A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-09 | Survitec Group Ltd | Evacuation system |
GB2563711A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-26 | Survitec Group Ltd | Escape system |
US20200062358A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-02-27 | Survitec Group Limited | Escape system |
GB2563711B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | Survitec Group Ltd | Escape system |
US11649023B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2023-05-16 | Survitec Group Limited | Escape system |
CN113022816A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-25 | 广东海洋大学 | Emergency lifesaving device for ship distress |
CN113022816B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Emergency lifesaving device for ship distress |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7306501B2 (en) | Inflatable aquatic rescue collar | |
US7115010B2 (en) | Floatation system including life raft | |
US3833088A (en) | Slide-raft for emergency aircraft evacuation | |
US3102623A (en) | Escape slide | |
WO1995014605A1 (en) | Marine evacuation system | |
WO2014125503A2 (en) | Rounded life boat | |
CA1191743A (en) | Marine escape systems | |
US20080145149A1 (en) | Launch and Recovery Apparatus and Method | |
EP0091660B1 (en) | Auxiliary flotation system | |
US9150292B2 (en) | Inflatable floatable unit | |
US5687664A (en) | Foldable inflatable rescue pontoon | |
CN112849365A (en) | Inflatable life-saving platform | |
US5888111A (en) | Inflatable ice mud water rescue craft | |
US3222700A (en) | Inflatable liferafts | |
GB2131369A (en) | Marine escape system | |
AU689516B2 (en) | Marine evacuation system | |
US3670349A (en) | Light weight article | |
EP1490261B2 (en) | Mooring of a floatable unit to a vessel side | |
US5094181A (en) | Emergency float system for water craft | |
US2888690A (en) | Inflatable life-saving raft | |
CN214566066U (en) | Inflatable life-saving platform | |
US5429062A (en) | Rapid bailing device | |
US11247754B1 (en) | Water vessel flotation system | |
GB2040844A (en) | Marine escape slide system | |
KR102660095B1 (en) | Pressure vessel-integrated lifting bag |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): KE MW SD SZ AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: US Ref document number: 1996 649591 Date of ref document: 19960522 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |