WO1994025049A1 - Acide boronique a substitution amidino et guanidino en tant qu'inhibiteur d'enzymes de type trypsine - Google Patents
Acide boronique a substitution amidino et guanidino en tant qu'inhibiteur d'enzymes de type trypsine Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994025049A1 WO1994025049A1 PCT/US1994/004058 US9404058W WO9425049A1 WO 1994025049 A1 WO1994025049 A1 WO 1994025049A1 US 9404058 W US9404058 W US 9404058W WO 9425049 A1 WO9425049 A1 WO 9425049A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pro
- phe
- borophe
- nhc
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSCYTCMNCWMCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=NC=C1 LSCYTCMNCWMCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000017570 negative regulation of blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDSVELRAKXNYGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamimidate Chemical compound NC(=N)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BDSVELRAKXNYGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethane boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical group C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003441 thioacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06139—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic
- C07K5/06165—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being heterocyclic and Pro-amino acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06191—Dipeptides containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0812—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/02—Linear peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to ⁇ -aminoboronic acids and corresponding peptide analogs in which the alpha substituent is either an aromatic guanidino, isothiouronium, amidino group, halogen, cyano group or an aliphatic amidino, isothiouronium, or formamidino group.
- Simple boronic acids are inhibitors of serine proteases.
- Koehler et al. Biochemistry 10: 2477 (1971) reports that 2-phenylethane boronic acid inhibits chymotrypsin at millimolar levels.
- ⁇ -aminoboronic acids The chemistry of ⁇ -aminoboronic acids was further expanded to the synthesis of peptide analogs containing boronic acid with positive charged sidechains, boroLysine, boroArginine, boroOrnithine, and isothiouronium analogs (EPA 0 293 881, 12/7/88).
- This series of compounds have provided highly effective inhibitors of thrombin and other trypsin-like enzymes.
- the boroArginine analogs specifically designed as thrombin inhibitors are highly effective in the
- this group of compounds is extended to aliphatic amidino and formamidino, to aromatic amidino and guanidino, and to cyano and halogen substituted aromatic boronic acid analogs.
- boroLysine which contain at least one unnatural amino acid residue.
- Elgendy et al. Tetrahedron Lett . , 33, 4209-4212 (1992) have described peptides containing ⁇ -aminoboronic acids with aliphatic neutral sidechains which are thrombin inhibitors.
- Kakkar in (WO 92/07869) has claimed peptide thrombin inhibitors of the general structure, X-Aa 1 -Aa 2 -NH-CH(Y)-Z where Aai and Aa 2 are unnatural amino acid residues.
- Z is -CN, -COR,
- aryl is phenyl or napthyl
- halo F, Cl, Br, I
- C1-C4-alkyl C1-C4-alkoxy, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -S(O) r -C1-C4-alkyl, -OH, -NH 2 , -NH(C1-C4-alkyl), -N(C1-C4-alkyl) 2 , -CO 2 R 4 , or
- R 3 is H, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or an NH 2 -blocking group comprised of 1-20 carbon atoms;
- R 4 and R 5 are independently
- aryl is phenyl or napthyl
- halo F, Cl, Br, I
- C1-C4-alkyl C1-C7-alkoxy, -NO 2 , -CF 3 , -S(O) r -C1-C4-alkyl, -OH, -NH 2 , -NH (C1-C4-alkyl), -N(C1-C4-alkyl) 2 , -CO 2 R 4 , or
- A is an amino acid residue or a peptide comprised of 2-20 amino acid residues
- Y 1 and Y 2 when taken together Y 1 and Y 2 form a d) cyclic boron ester where said chain or ring contains from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and, optionally, 1-3 heteroatoms which can be N, S, or O,
- n 0 or 1
- p 0 to 3;
- q 0 to 4.
- r is 0 to 2;
- R 2 is H
- A is Pro or (D)Phe-Pro
- Illustrative of the preferred compounds of this invention are the following: ⁇ Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-NH-CH[(CH 2 ) 4 CN]BO 2 -C 10 H 16
- compositions comprising one or more of the foregoing compounds and methods of using such compositions in the treatment of aberrant proteolysis such as thrombosis in mammals or as reagents used as anticoagulants in the processing of blood to plasma for diagnostic and other commercial purposes.
- Trp L-tryptophan
- boronic acid is in the form of the free acid.
- the pinanediol boronic acid ester and the pinacol boronic acid ester are abbreviated "-C 10 H 16 " and
- CH NH
- BSA benzene sulfonic acid
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- Boc- t-butoxycarbonyl-
- Ac- acetyl
- pNA p-nitro-aniline
- the compounds of the present invention contain one or more chiral centers and that these stereoisomers may possess distinct physical and biological properties.
- the present invention comprises all of the stereoisomers or mixtures thereof.
- the pure enantiomers or diasteromers may be prepared using starting materials with the appropriate stereochemistry, or may be separated from mixtures of undesired stereoisomers by standard
- NH 2 -blocking group refers to various acyl, thioacyl, alkyl, sulfonyl, phosphoryl, and phosphinyl groups comprised of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Substitutes on these groups maybe either alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl which may contain the heteroatoms, O, S, and N as a substituent or as inchain component.
- alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl which may contain the heteroatoms, O, S, and N as a substituent or as inchain component.
- a number of NH 2 -blocking groups are recognized by those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. By definition, an NH 2 -blocking group may be removable or may remain
- suitable groups include formyl, acetyl, benzoyl, trifluoroacetyl, and methoxysuccinyl; alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonyl groups, such as n-propylsulfonyl, phenylmethyl and benzylsulfonyl; aromatic urethane protecting groups, such as, benzyloxycarbonyl; and aliphatic urethane protecting groups, such as t-butoxycarbonyl or
- amino acid residues refers to natural or unnatural amino acids of either D- or L-configuration. Natural amino acids residues are Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Aze, Cys, Gln, Glu, Gly, His, Ile, Irg
- amino acids residues also refers to various amino acids where sidechain functional groups are coupled with appropriate protecting groups known to those skilled in the art.
- the Peptides Vol 3, 3-88 (1981) discloses numerous suitable protecting groups and is incorporated herein by reference for that purpose.
- Novel peptide boronic acids containing aliphatic sidechains were prepared by the series of reactions outlined in Scheme I.
- An example of this product is 1 where the above intermediate is coupled to Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-OH. 1 was converted to the corresponding alkyl cyanide 2. by treatment with
- the formamidino substituted boronic acid, 5 was prepared by the synthesis of the corresponding alkyl amine such as Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroOrn-C 10 H 16 4, Scheme 2 This in turn was prepared by treating 1 with sodium azide followed by hydrogenation (Kettner et al., 1990) The amine, 4, was treated with ethyl formimidate to yield the formamidino compound, 5.
- N-substituted isothiouronium derivatives and N-substituted guanidines are readily prepared as shown in Scheme 2a.
- Treatment of bromide 1 with a thiourea produces directly the isothiouronium 21.
- Alternatively 1 can be converted to the amine 4 as shown in Scheme 2.
- the amine A then is heated with a formamidinesulfonic acid in the presence of 4-DMAP to afford the guanidine 22 .
- the required formamidinesulfonic acids can be prepared by oxidation of the corresponding thioureas, see: Walter and Randau, Liebigs Ann . Chem . 722, 98 (1969).
- the substituted boronic acid, 7, is prepared by treating 4 with dimethyl cyanodithioiminocarbonate or diphenyl cyanodicarbonimiate to yield the S-methyl isourea (6) or O-phenyl isourea, respectively, using a procedure similar to that reported by Barpill et al. J. Hereocycli c Chem . 25, 1698 (1988), Scheme 3. This intermediate is treated with ammonia in either THF or alcohol to yield the desired product.
- the aromatic substituted cyanides, H were converted to the corresponding amidino compound, 12 , using the same sequence of reactions described for preparation of the aliphatic amidino compound, 3 .
- Aromatic guanidino inhibitors 20, were prepared from precursor R-boroPhe-C 10 H 16 .
- scheme 7. The aromatic ring was nitrated by reaction with NO + BF 4- to yield 18. which was reduced to the corresponding amine, 19.
- the amine is converted to the guanidine by reaction with aminoiminomethane sulfonic acid [Mosher et al.
- nitrile (Example 1, 0.40 g, 0.70 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of a cold solution of saturated HCI in methanol and the solution was stirred overnight at 4°C. The solution was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (50 mL), gaseous NH 3 was bubbled through the solution for 1 h, and the solution was heated at 50 °C for 3 h. Solvent was evaporated, the residue was suspended in minimum volume of methanol, and 0.11 g of benzenesulfonic acid (1 eq) was added. Methanol was evaporated and the residue was triturated with hexane to yield the desired product as a pale yellow powder (0.52 g, 99 % yield).
- Ethyl formimidate ⁇ HCl was prepared by the procedure of Ohme and Schmitz Angew. Chem. Internat . Edit . 6 566 (1967) and Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroOrn-C 10 H 16 was prepared by the procedure of Kettner et al. (1990).
- the formimidate (1.29 g, 11.7 mmol) and 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (1.44 g) were added to a solution of Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroOrn-C 10 H 16 ⁇ BSA (2.78 g, 3.92 mmol) dissolved in 40 mL of ethanol.
- the resulting solution was refluxed for 8 h. After removal of solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography using a column of SephedexTMLH 20 and methanol as a solvent to give pure product (1.28 g, 56 % yield).
- Boc-Pro-boroOrn-C 10 H 10 ⁇ BSA was also prepared by the procedure described previously (Kettner et al. 1990). This peptide (3.0 g, 6.5 mmol) was dissolved in 25 mL of absolute ethanol, 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (1.6 g, 12.9 mmol) and ethyl formimidate»HCl (1.4 g, 12.9 mmol) were added. The solution was heated on a 85 °C oil bath for 1 h. Solvent was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in methanol and was chromatogramed on a 2.5 X 100 cm column of LH20 in methanol to yield 1.3 g of the desired product.
- Boc-(P)Phe-Pro-NHCH[(CH 2 ) 3 -NHC(NH)H]B(OH) 2 Boc-(D)Phe-Pro-NHCH[(CH 2 ) 3 - NHC(NH)H]BO 2 -C 10 H 16 .
- 0.40 BSA, 0.60 HCI (Example 6, 0.16 g, 0.22 mmol) and phenyl boronic acid (0.13g, 1.1 mmol) were placed in mixture of 5 mL of ether and 5 mL of water and was allowed to stir for 4 h at room
- the first intermediate, Cl-CH[CH 2 -(m-cyanophenyl)]BO 2 -C 10 H 16 was prepared from m-cyanobenzyl bromide and dichloromethyl boronate pinanediol.
- Zinc dust (1.0 g) in 1 mL of THF was cooled to 0-5°C and a solution of m-cyanobenzyl bromide (1.37 g, 7.0 mmol) in 7 mL of THF was added dropwise (5 sec/drop). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 5°C for 2 h.
- Cl-CH[CH 2 -(m-bromo-phenyl)]BO 2 -C 10 H 16 was prepared making the anion of m-bromobenzyl bromide and coupling it to dichloromethyl boronic acid pinanediol. This intermediate and the corresponding amine were prepared using the procedure described for Example 10. The amine was coupled to Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-OH using the method
- the above product (0.060 g, 0.080 mmol) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of THF and was allowed to react with 1 equivalent of 30% aqueous ammonia for 30 min at room temperature. Four additional equivalent of ammonia were added and the solution was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. A large excess of ammonia was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir 2 days at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with methylene chloride and was washed with water and
- ClCH[CH 2 C 6 H 4 -p-CN]BO 2 C 10 H 16 was prepared by making the anion of p-cyanobenzyl bromide and coupling it to dichloromethyl boronate pinanediol. This intermediate and the corresponding amine were prepared using the procedure described for Example 10. NH 2 CH [CH 2 C 6 H 4 -p-CN]BO 2 C 10 H 16 (Example 78) was coupled to Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-OH using the method described in Example 11.
- Boc-(D)Phe-Pro-boroPhe(mCN)-C 10 H 16 was prepared by reacting Boc-(P)Phe-Pro-OH (0.43 g, 1.2 mmol), H-boroPhe(mCN)-C 10 H 16 ⁇ HCl (0.42 g, 1.2 mmol), N-methylmorpholine (0.26 mL, 2.4 mmol),
- cyanoborohydride (0.080 g, 1.3 mmol) was added and after 5 min glacial acetic acid (20 ⁇ L) were added. The reaction pH was ⁇ 7. After 5 h, additional acetic acid (20 ⁇ L) were added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was poured into 20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with 10 mL of saturated aqueous sodium chloride and dried over
- the chloroform solution was washed with ice-cold 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (2 X 3 mL), ice-cold water (2 X 3 mL), and brine. The resulting organic solution was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and
- N-Acyl and N-peptide boronic acids which are described in the present invention represent a novel class of potent, reversible inhibitors of trypsin-like enzymes.
- Trypsin-like enzymes are a group of proteases which hydrolyzed peptide bonds at basic residues
- enzymes of the blood coagulation and fibrinolytic system required for hemostasis are enzymes of the blood coagulation and fibrinolytic system required for hemostasis. They are Factors II, X, VII, IX, XII, kallikrein, tissue
- plasminogen activators urokinase-like plasminogen activator, and plasmin.
- Enzymes of the complement system, acrosin (required for fertilization), pancreatic trypsin are also in this group. Elevated levels of proteolysis by these proteases can result in disease states. For example, consumptive coagulopathy, a condition marked by a decrease in the blood levels of enzymes of both the coagulation system, the fibrinolytic system and accompanying protease inhibitors is often fatal. Intervention by a synthetic inhibitor would clearly be valuable. More specifically, proteolysis by thrombin is required for blood clotting. Inhibition of thrombin results in an effective inhibitor of blood clotting. The importance of an effective inhibitor of thrombin is underscored by the observation that
- the compounds of this invention When used in the processing of blood products, the compounds of this invention may be mixed with whole blood without the need for any additional
- the compounds of this invention serve to inhibit blood coagulation thereby facilitating the processing of whole blood into desired cellular
- the compounds may be removed, if so desired, by membrane ultrafiltration, dialysis, or diafiltration to afford the desired product.
- membrane ultrafiltration dialysis, or diafiltration to afford the desired product.
- anticoagulants like heparin allow them to be separated from desired products more easily.
- v o is the velocity of the control in the absence of inhibitor
- v s is the velocity in the presence of inhibitor
- I is the concentration of inhibitor
- K i is the dissociation constant of enzyme: inhibitor complex
- S is the concentration of substrate
- K m is the Michaelis constant
- Plasma was prepared by diluting blood 1:10 with 3.2% aqueous citric acid and centrifuging. Buffer consisted of 0.10 M Tris, pH 7.4, containing 0.9% sodium chloride, and 2.5 mg/mL bovine serum albumin. Bovine thrombin was obtained from
- Plasma (200 ⁇ L) and buffer (50 ⁇ L) containing inhibitor were
- thrombin 50 ⁇ L
- clotting times were measured. Controls were run under identical conditions except in the absence of inhibitor. The final concentration of thrombin was 4 NIH units/mL.
- Ki values were measure at 25 °C at pH 7.5.
- IC50 level of inhibitor required to prolong clotting to the time observed for 2 NIH units/mL thrombin in the absence of inhibitor.
- Examples 4, 57, and 77 were shown to be effective following i.v. dosing and Examples 4, 56, 57, 60, and 66 effective following oral dosing.
- oral administration of Examples 31 and 54 resulted in at least a 2-fold elevation in anticoagulant activity in an identical model except activity was measured by increases in thrombin clotting times.
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6524316A JPH08509723A (ja) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-21 | アミジノおよびグアニジノ置換ボロン酸トリプシン様酵素阻害剤 |
EP94914776A EP0696199A4 (fr) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-21 | Acide boronique a substitution amidino et guanidino en tant qu'inhibiteur d'enzymes de type trypsine |
CA002161216A CA2161216A1 (fr) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-21 | Inhibiteurs d'enzymes de type tryspine, a base de derives de substitution amidino et guanidino d'acide borique |
AU67038/94A AU6703894A (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-21 | Amidino and guanidino substituted boronic acid inhibitors of trypsin-like enzymes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5283593A | 1993-04-27 | 1993-04-27 | |
US08/052,835 | 1993-04-27 | ||
US20405594A | 1994-03-02 | 1994-03-02 | |
US08/204,055 | 1994-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994025049A1 true WO1994025049A1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 |
Family
ID=26731141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/004058 WO1994025049A1 (fr) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-04-21 | Acide boronique a substitution amidino et guanidino en tant qu'inhibiteur d'enzymes de type trypsine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0696199A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08509723A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6703894A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2161216A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL109319A0 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW286318B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994025049A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0688788A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-12-27 | Adir Et Compagnie | Dérivés peptidiques de l'acide boronique ayant une activité inhibitant de protéase, leur procédé de préparation et les composition et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenants |
EP0724446A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-08-07 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Analogues peptidiques electrophiles servant d'inhibiteurs a des enzymes apparentees a la trypsine |
US5561146A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-10-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Modified guanidino and amidino thrombin inhibitors |
FR2739858A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-18 | Synthelabo | Derives de n-sulfonyl- et n-sulfamoylpeptidylprolinamide, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO2001027138A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-19 | Tularik Inc. | Modulateurs de traitement de srebp |
US6239150B1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2001-05-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Penicillaminamide derivatives |
EP1396269A1 (fr) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-10 | Trigen Limited | Sels d'acide boronique des metaux multivalents et leur utilisation dans la préparation de médicaments pour le traitement de la thrombose |
US6933290B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2005-08-23 | Novartis Ag | 2-{N-(2-amino-3-(heteroaryl or aryl)propionyl)-aminoacyl}-amino}-alkylboronic acid derivatives |
US7112572B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2006-09-26 | Trigen Limited | Multivalent metal salts of boronic acids |
US7223745B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2007-05-29 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US7576206B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2009-08-18 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8283367B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2012-10-09 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8541590B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-09-24 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and processes for their preparation, purification and use |
US11267803B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-03-08 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Carbocyclic prolinamide derivatives |
US11377439B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-07-05 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Heterocyclic prolinamide derivatives |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2354647C2 (ru) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-05-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Бионика" | Новые соединения, обладающие функцией ингибиторов тромбина, и фармацевтические композиции на их основе |
RU2353619C2 (ru) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-04-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Бионика" | Новые соединения, обладающие функцией антикоагулянтов, фармацевтические композиции на их основе для лечения тромботических состояний и плазмозамещающий раствор для коррекции гиперкоагуляционных нарушений при гемодилюции |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4499082A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-02-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | α-Aminoboronic acid peptides |
US4537773A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | α-Aminoboronic acid derivatives |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9024129D0 (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 1990-12-19 | Thrombosis Research Trust | Inhibitors and substrates of thrombin |
IL111175A0 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-12-29 | Du Pont Merck Pharma | Electrophilic peptide analogs as inhibitors of trypsin-like serine proteases and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
-
1994
- 1994-04-13 IL IL10931994A patent/IL109319A0/xx unknown
- 1994-04-21 JP JP6524316A patent/JPH08509723A/ja active Pending
- 1994-04-21 CA CA002161216A patent/CA2161216A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-21 AU AU67038/94A patent/AU6703894A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-21 EP EP94914776A patent/EP0696199A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-21 WO PCT/US1994/004058 patent/WO1994025049A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-07 TW TW083104198A patent/TW286318B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4499082A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-02-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | α-Aminoboronic acid peptides |
US4537773A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | α-Aminoboronic acid derivatives |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0696199A4 * |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0724446A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-08-07 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Analogues peptidiques electrophiles servant d'inhibiteurs a des enzymes apparentees a la trypsine |
EP0724446A4 (fr) * | 1993-10-07 | 1998-01-07 | Du Pont Merck Pharma | Analogues peptidiques electrophiles servant d'inhibiteurs a des enzymes apparentees a la trypsine |
US5561146A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-10-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Modified guanidino and amidino thrombin inhibitors |
EP0688788A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-22 | 1995-12-27 | Adir Et Compagnie | Dérivés peptidiques de l'acide boronique ayant une activité inhibitant de protéase, leur procédé de préparation et les composition et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenants |
US6239150B1 (en) | 1995-07-26 | 2001-05-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Penicillaminamide derivatives |
FR2739858A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-18 | Synthelabo | Derives de n-sulfonyl- et n-sulfamoylpeptidylprolinamide, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
WO2001027138A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-04-19 | Tularik Inc. | Modulateurs de traitement de srebp |
WO2001027138A3 (fr) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-11-29 | Tularik Inc | Modulateurs de traitement de srebp |
US6649593B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2003-11-18 | Tularik Inc. | Modulators of SREBP processing |
US6933290B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2005-08-23 | Novartis Ag | 2-{N-(2-amino-3-(heteroaryl or aryl)propionyl)-aminoacyl}-amino}-alkylboronic acid derivatives |
US7112572B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2006-09-26 | Trigen Limited | Multivalent metal salts of boronic acids |
US7371729B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2008-05-13 | Trigen Limited | Boronic acid salts useful in parenteral formulations |
EP1396269A1 (fr) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-10 | Trigen Limited | Sels d'acide boronique des metaux multivalents et leur utilisation dans la préparation de médicaments pour le traitement de la thrombose |
EP1466917A1 (fr) | 2002-09-09 | 2004-10-13 | Trigen Limited | Procédé der préparation des acides boroniques peptidiques et acides obtenus |
US8058262B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2011-11-15 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US7576206B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2009-08-18 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US7915236B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2011-03-29 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US7223745B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2007-05-29 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8546608B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2013-10-01 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US9233115B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2016-01-12 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8283367B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2012-10-09 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
US8541590B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2013-09-24 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and processes for their preparation, purification and use |
US11267803B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-03-08 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Carbocyclic prolinamide derivatives |
US11377439B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-07-05 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Heterocyclic prolinamide derivatives |
US11866422B2 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2024-01-09 | Orion Ophthalmology LLC | Carbocyclic prolinamide derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0696199A1 (fr) | 1996-02-14 |
JPH08509723A (ja) | 1996-10-15 |
IL109319A0 (en) | 1994-07-31 |
TW286318B (fr) | 1996-09-21 |
EP0696199A4 (fr) | 1997-06-25 |
AU6703894A (en) | 1994-11-21 |
CA2161216A1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 |
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