WO1994024881A1 - Fromage frais, empresure et moule, et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Fromage frais, empresure et moule, et procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994024881A1
WO1994024881A1 PCT/EP1994/001431 EP9401431W WO9424881A1 WO 1994024881 A1 WO1994024881 A1 WO 1994024881A1 EP 9401431 W EP9401431 W EP 9401431W WO 9424881 A1 WO9424881 A1 WO 9424881A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cheese
hydrocolloid
fresh
renneted
value
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1994/001431
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Janos Bodor
Maria Anna Geluk
Original Assignee
Unilever N.V.
Unilever Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever N.V., Unilever Plc filed Critical Unilever N.V.
Priority to AU66504/94A priority Critical patent/AU694979B2/en
Priority to CA002161451A priority patent/CA2161451C/fr
Priority to US08/537,818 priority patent/US5766656A/en
Priority to EP94915149A priority patent/EP0804084A1/fr
Publication of WO1994024881A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994024881A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
    • A23C19/028—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk
    • A23C19/0285—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk by dialysis or ultrafiltration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
    • A23C19/028—Making cheese curd without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
    • A23C19/05—Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd
    • A23C19/054—Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd using additives other than acidifying agents, NaCl, CaCl2, dairy products, proteins, fats, enzymes or microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
    • A23C19/076—Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese
    • A23C19/0765—Addition to the curd of additives other than acidifying agents, dairy products, proteins except gelatine, fats, enzymes, microorganisms, NaCl, CaCl2 or KCl; Foamed fresh cheese products

Definitions

  • Fresh, renneted cast cheese and a method of manufacturing Fresh, renneted cast cheese and a method of manufacturing.
  • the invention relates to fresh, renneted cast cheese and to a method of manufacturing it at a pH value of 6.7 and below and in particular at pH values between 5.0 and 6.0 to improve the keepability thereof.
  • Such cheese making methods are generally known but usually are attended with syneresis which increases the more the pH value is lowered as compared with processes at higher pH values such as naturally occurring in milk. Such syneresis results in wheying off and corresponding protein losses.
  • Cast cheese for the purpose of this description and claims is a type of cheese made by clotting concentrated milk in the final package, which serves as a mould, without cutting the curd obtained in this way and without any other action disturbing the structure of this curd.
  • the cast cheese is stored, distributed and sold in this package.
  • the invention aims at obtaining fresh, renneted cast cheese at pH values somewhat lower than those of natural milk as defined before while at least reducing syneresis and phenomena associated therewith like wheying off.
  • the invention provides thereto a fresh, renneted cheese having a pH value of 6.7 or below and in particular between 5.0 and 6.0 which is characterized by a hydrocolloid structure which has not developed before the casein network has developed.
  • hydrocolloids examples include: agar-agar, xanthan-LBG mixture, gelatin, pectin, alginates, and gellan, although in practice agar-agar is preferred because of its temperature tolerance; agar-agar can be used at lower temperatures than other hydrocolloids and a preferred oral response is experienced at a given binding strength as compared with other hydrocolloids.
  • This invention is particularly suited for cast cheeses as stated before as it provides an opportunity of preventing or at least reducing considerable protein losses together with whey.
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing fresh, renneted cheese at a pH value of 6.7 and below and more preferred between 5.0 and 6.0.
  • this method comprises controlling the pH value of milk or concentrated milk at a value of 6.7 or below and in particular between 5.0 and 6.0, adding a sufficient amount of rennet or rennet-like milk curdling agent such as calf rennet, microbial rennet, chymosin, to effect curdling, adding at least an amount of gelling hydrocolloid sufficient for binding the amount of whey which otherwise would separate because of syneresis and effecting this addition before curdling, meanwhile controlling the conditions such that the hydrocolloid will not form a structure before the casein network has developed.
  • a convenient manner of achieving this is keeping the temperature sufficient high to prevent the hydrocolloid from forming a structure.
  • a concentrated milk is prepared at 90°C, containing 28,41 kg 6x concentrated skim milk, 3.89 kg water, 7.2 kg milk fat, 0,5 kg salt and 0.2 kg agar-agar and quickly cooled down to 48°C. At this temperature 0.006 kg glucono delta lactone (GDL) and 0.01% rennet (strength 1:10 800) are added. This mixture is filled into packages of 100 ml capacity and kept at a temperature between 46° and 50°C for one hour. Thereafter the filled packages are stored at a storage temperature of 5°C. A well structured fresh cast cheese is obtained without any signs of wheying off.
  • GDL glucono delta lactone
  • rennet rennet
  • Example I The procedure of Example I is repeated, however without the addition of GDL. A neutral fresh cast cheese is obtained having a good structure. No signs of wheying off are observed.
  • Example II The procedure of Example I is repeated however without the addition of agar-agar. A fresh cast cheese is obtained showing considerable wheying off.
  • 100 g of the products are cast in slightly tapering round tubs, having a bottom diameter of 60 mm, an upper diameter of 66 mm and a height of 33 mm. Cut the cheese vertically in two equal parts, remove one and reclose the tubs. Store these tubs 3 days at 5°C. Open tubs, determine syneresis surface A2, determine weight of filled tub (B 2 ) , decant separated whey and determine its weight ( 2 ) empty tub and determine its weight C and calculate syneresis S 2 using the formula:
  • Example II ⁇ l%/cm 2
  • Example III 5-6,5%/cm 2

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

Fromage frais emprésuré présentant une valeur de pH ne dépassant pas 6,7 et plus particulièrement comprise entre 6,0 et 5,0, et ayant une structure d'hydrocolloïde qui ne se développe pas avant que le réseau caséinique ne se soit développé. Un procédé de préparation de ce fromage consiste à ajouter un hydrocolloïde avant la formation de la présure, mais à réguler les conditions de façon que le réseau d'hydrocolloïde ne se développe pas avant le réseau caséinique.
PCT/EP1994/001431 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fromage frais, empresure et moule, et procede de fabrication WO1994024881A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU66504/94A AU694979B2 (en) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fresh renneted cast cheese and a method of manufacturing
CA002161451A CA2161451C (fr) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fromage empresure et moule, et methode de fabrication connexe
US08/537,818 US5766656A (en) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fresh, renneted cast cheese and a method of manufacturing
EP94915149A EP0804084A1 (fr) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fromage frais, empresure et moule, et procede de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93201211 1993-04-27
EP93201211.5 1993-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994024881A1 true WO1994024881A1 (fr) 1994-11-10

Family

ID=8213796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1994/001431 WO1994024881A1 (fr) 1993-04-27 1994-04-27 Fromage frais, empresure et moule, et procede de fabrication

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5766656A (fr)
EP (1) EP0804084A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU694979B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2161451C (fr)
WO (1) WO1994024881A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA942963B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK178034B1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-03-30 Jh Consulting V Jørgen Henriksen Production of acidified white cheese

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ507104A (en) * 2000-09-22 2001-11-30 New Zealand Dairy Board Dairy product and process for making cheese containing gum

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2405655A1 (fr) * 1977-10-17 1979-05-11 Dorr Oliver Inc Procede comprenant une ultrafiltration pour fabriquer de la creme de fromage
US4497834A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-02-05 Barta Frank E Method of making a dairy-based food product
WO1985000501A1 (fr) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-14 Jens Peter Hansen, Aarhus A/S Procede de production de fromage en portions
US4581240A (en) * 1979-07-30 1986-04-08 Smith Gerald W Process for increasing yield of cheese curd
EP0185795A1 (fr) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-02 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Procédé de fabrication d'un produit laitier
WO1992006598A1 (fr) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-30 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Fromage naturel non gras

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2405655A1 (fr) * 1977-10-17 1979-05-11 Dorr Oliver Inc Procede comprenant une ultrafiltration pour fabriquer de la creme de fromage
US4581240A (en) * 1979-07-30 1986-04-08 Smith Gerald W Process for increasing yield of cheese curd
US4497834A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-02-05 Barta Frank E Method of making a dairy-based food product
WO1985000501A1 (fr) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-14 Jens Peter Hansen, Aarhus A/S Procede de production de fromage en portions
EP0185795A1 (fr) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-02 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Procédé de fabrication d'un produit laitier
WO1992006598A1 (fr) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-30 Kraft General Foods, Inc. Fromage naturel non gras

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK178034B1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-03-30 Jh Consulting V Jørgen Henriksen Production of acidified white cheese

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU694979B2 (en) 1998-08-06
US5766656A (en) 1998-06-16
CA2161451A1 (fr) 1994-11-10
CA2161451C (fr) 1999-06-08
EP0804084A1 (fr) 1997-11-05
ZA942963B (en) 1995-10-30
AU6650494A (en) 1994-11-21

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