WO1994019559A1 - Panneaux de construction et batiments comprenant ces panneaux - Google Patents
Panneaux de construction et batiments comprenant ces panneaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994019559A1 WO1994019559A1 PCT/AU1994/000072 AU9400072W WO9419559A1 WO 1994019559 A1 WO1994019559 A1 WO 1994019559A1 AU 9400072 W AU9400072 W AU 9400072W WO 9419559 A1 WO9419559 A1 WO 9419559A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- building
- panels
- infill
- sheets
- panel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
Definitions
- THIS INVENTION relates to building panels for use as wall panels, roof panels and the like and to buildings using such panels.
- Material selection is usually done with factors such as cost, structural characteristics, insulation, and weight in mind.
- the aim is to, at the same time, reduce costs, increase strength, improve insulation, and reduce weight. Attention to such parameters enables building construction at reduced cost with reduced materials cost and reduced labour costs in the production phase.
- An additional factor is the utility of the panel so far as its ease of use is concerned in the construction of a building.
- the present invention has as its object to provide a building panel which comprises an improvement to building panels, by which a building is more easily constructed.
- the invention achieves its object by providing a building panel which comprises: spaced apart facing sheets; and an infill therebetween; characterised in that the spaced sheets are dimensionally extended further than the infill in at least one direction; and the spaced sheets are offset or disposed relative to each other to create edge flanges or flaps by which adjoining panels can be interconnected.
- the invention provides building structures using the above defined panels together with framing elements which considerably simplify the construction of a building.
- FIG. 1 is an edge view of a building panel in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows the manner in which a number of panels as in FIG. 1 come together to form an assembly
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show roof profiles which can be established using a panel in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 5 shows how a number of panels in accordance with the invention can be assembled as a wall
- FIG. 6 is a section through a wall using a panel in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a section through the peak of a roof showing how panels can be applied to a ridge beam
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bracket which can be used in a ridge beam as in FIG. 7 and
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an additional bracket which can be used with a ridge beam as in FIG. 7.
- the panel 10 has a first corrugated or profiled sheet 11 (corrugated in this case) spaced from a second sheet 12 by an infill 13.
- edge flap or flange 14 overlays an adjoining sheet and a connector 16 can be passed therethrough to stitch the panels together.
- the edge flap or flange 15 at the other side underlaps an adjoining panel and it can be secured thereto by a connector 17.
- the connectors might be self-drilling screws or other like type, quickly applied connectors by which to quickly attach the two sheets, of metal or other like material, together.
- the flanges 14 and 15 of panel 10 are readily produced by a lamination process which offsets panels 11 and 12 relative to each other with a reduced dimension infill 13 therebetween.
- the connectors 16 and 17 can be self-drilling screws applied with a power tool for easy interconnection of panels.
- Any of the sheet metal profiles, corrugated or otherwise shaped, now in common use, might be vised in creation of the panel.
- the infill 13 is preferably a light weight, low density material with good insulation properties and it can be a preformed foam material, formed with a contoured surface to complement the corrugations of the facing sheets so as to assist bonding of the infill to the sheet.
- the surface of the infill need not be fully complementary to the shape of the corrugations.
- the infill surface contour can be composed of shallow V-shaped indentations as seen in FIG. 1.
- the bonding process can produce a degree of deformation which produces adequate contact of infill with corrugated sheet to create a panel with adequate structural strength.
- the infill 13 can be an expanded polystyrene foam.
- the thickness of the foam might vary and could vary to achieve desired insulation and strength parameters. A typical thickness might be around 70 mm between sheets with a profile corrugated with a hill to valley dimension of around 16 to 17 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows how three sheets 18, 19 and 20 can come together in an assembly, butted edge-to-edge, with flanges overlapped and underlapped, and each screwed to the next panel.
- the first panel 20 is put in place with its flange 21 overlapped over fascia timbers 22 and 23.
- the flange 21 might be screwed to fascia 22.
- the panel 20 overlaps frame ' 24 at its edge and it can be screwed therethrough to fix it to the frame.
- the second panel 19 is then dropped in place and screwed to panel 20. The process is repeated across whatever width is to be covered by the panels.
- the assembly as in FIG. 2 might comprise a roof.
- the nature of the roof could be as shown in either of FIGS. 3 and 4. In FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows how panels 27, 28 and 29 may come together to form a wall.
- the wall is formed between a top plate at ceiling line 30 and a bottom plate 31 at a floor line 31.
- the wall is assembled with panel 27 screwed into place at required centres, with screws through its lap end 32 at selected centres, and through its top and bottom ends to the top and bottom plates also at centres as required.
- top and bottom plates might be C-section lengths with the panels nested therein, with connectors, such as self- drilling screws, passed therethrough into the panels.
- FIG. 6 is seen a section through a side of a building utilising panels in accordance with the present invention.
- the wall panel 33 is screwed into a bottom plate 34 which is itself connected to the floor and into a top plate 35 which is attached to roof frame element 36. Panels may be applied over the pitched roof frame element 37.
- the top and bottom plates shown can be rolled steel capping plates, or alternately timber plates can be used.
- the infill of the panel might be cored therethrough to provide ducts for electrical and other like services.
- the panels have flaps or flanges at opposed edges to enable both overlap and underlap interconnection. It would be possible to provide the flap or flange at one side only when applications did not require the same degree of structural interconnection between adjoining panels.
- FIG. 7 is seen a section through a ridge beam and panels at the peak of a roof.
- the two panels 38 and 39 are joined to a ridge beam 40 which is an assembly comprised of two Z-section members 41 and 42 joined together by brackets such as 43 at points therealong.
- the Z members can be rolled metal to create elongate lengths with the section shown.
- the brackets such as 43 can be short lengths bent with the section shown with strengthening webs 56 therein.
- the Z members 41 and 42 can be bolted to brackets such as 43 by bolts 44 and 45.
- the overlaps 46 and 47 of sheets 38 and 39 can be screwed to respective Z-sections by screws at 48 and 49.
- the panels 38 and 39 rest on the bottom flanges 54 and 55 and screws 50 and 51 can be applied thereto.
- the bracket 43 of FIG. 8 is used in the ridge beam of FIG. 7.
- Sides 57 and 58 are angled to match the pitch of the roof.
- Holes 59 to 61 receive bolts.
- These brackets can be applied at regular intervals along the ridge beam depending on structural requirements.
- the holes 62 and 63 in the strengthening web 56 provide a means whereby ridge beams which meet at some point can be interconnected with a bracket extended between respective ridge beams to bolt to holes 62 and 63 in the endmost brackets 43 of the respective ridge beams.
- upwardly angled ridge beams can join with a horizontal ridge beam.
- FIG. 9 shows an intermediary bracket whereby end plate 64 bolts to web 56 of the endmost bracket 43 of a horizontal ridge beam (not shown) extended in the line of cleat 67. Downwardly angled ridge beams (not shown) extended in the lines of cleats 68 and 69 are bolted to end plates 65 and 66 to angle downwardly and apart from each other.
- the above described panel can have a flange at one edge; at each of two opposed edges, on opposed faces; and at all edges, the flanges at opposed edges being on one of each facing sheet.
- Adjoining sheets may be attached to each other at one only or at both faces. Sheets may be attached to building framing elements by connectors through edge flanges and or by connectors through the panel.
- the ridge beam of FIG. 7 can be restructured as a valley beam with Z-members joined by intermediary brackets which angle the Z-members the other way such that the roof sheets dip to a gutter between the Z- members.
Abstract
Un panneau de construction (10) comprend des feuilles opposées à ailes marginales (11, 12), entre lesquelles se trouve un élément de remplissage (13). Des vis (16, 17) fixent des feuilles adjacentes les unes aux autres. Des panneaux contigus forment des murs ou des toits. Des panneaux réunis sous forme de murs sont maintenus entre des plaques supérieure et inférieure à section en U (35, 34). Les panneaux de toit peuvent prendre appui sur une aile (54, 55) de poutre faîtière, leurs ailes chevauchant les ailes supérieures (46, 47) de la poutre faîtière. L'élément de remplissage (13) peut être un matériau alvéolaire à rainures en V recevant des ondulations de feuilles opposées.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU61506/94A AU685429B2 (en) | 1993-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Building panels and buildings using the panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPL731493 | 1993-02-16 | ||
AUPL7314 | 1993-02-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994019559A1 true WO1994019559A1 (fr) | 1994-09-01 |
Family
ID=3776713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1994/000072 WO1994019559A1 (fr) | 1993-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Panneaux de construction et batiments comprenant ces panneaux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
MY (1) | MY110688A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994019559A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755162A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-04-30 | Holding Durance Luberon | Panneau composite isolant comportant un parement ondule, et son procede de fabrication |
ES2188303A1 (es) * | 1999-11-15 | 2003-06-16 | Curbimetal S A | Procedimiento pra la fabricacion de un panel aislante para cubiertas, fachadas y cerramientos y panel aislante obtenido. |
WO2010146397A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Hunt Technology Limited | Éléments structurels pour bâtiments |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB856841A (en) * | 1957-05-23 | 1960-12-21 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Improvements in and relating to building structures |
FR1462482A (fr) * | 1965-11-04 | 1966-04-15 | Panneaux isolants spéciaux préfabriqués pour protection isothermique | |
CH413291A (de) * | 1962-07-14 | 1966-05-15 | Triangeler Daemmstoffwerk Herm | Mit einer dampfsperrenden Schicht versehene Dämmstoffplatte zur Isolierung von Dächern |
DE1659332A1 (de) * | 1966-11-11 | 1971-01-21 | Heinz Jungblut | Verfahren und Plattenelement zum Herstellen einer Flachdachdeckung |
US3564801A (en) * | 1968-11-15 | 1971-02-23 | Amado Sanchez Huerta | Joint element for securing partitions or the like |
US3797190A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-03-19 | Smith E Division Cyclops Corp | Prefabricated, insulated, metal wall panel |
DE2349436A1 (de) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-04-10 | Walter Baltzer | Verbundbauplatte aus mittels kunstharzen gebundenen zellstoffen |
AU8715575A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1977-06-09 | Broderna Westmans Platslageri | Firewall |
CH674042A5 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-04-30 | August Kunz | Insulating panel - comprises body of insulating material and cover with overlapping portion on one or more sides protruding beyond edge of body |
AU4867490A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Kibbutz Meggido | Constructional panels |
-
1994
- 1994-02-15 MY MYPI94000329A patent/MY110688A/en unknown
- 1994-02-16 WO PCT/AU1994/000072 patent/WO1994019559A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB856841A (en) * | 1957-05-23 | 1960-12-21 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Improvements in and relating to building structures |
CH413291A (de) * | 1962-07-14 | 1966-05-15 | Triangeler Daemmstoffwerk Herm | Mit einer dampfsperrenden Schicht versehene Dämmstoffplatte zur Isolierung von Dächern |
FR1462482A (fr) * | 1965-11-04 | 1966-04-15 | Panneaux isolants spéciaux préfabriqués pour protection isothermique | |
DE1659332A1 (de) * | 1966-11-11 | 1971-01-21 | Heinz Jungblut | Verfahren und Plattenelement zum Herstellen einer Flachdachdeckung |
US3564801A (en) * | 1968-11-15 | 1971-02-23 | Amado Sanchez Huerta | Joint element for securing partitions or the like |
US3797190A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1974-03-19 | Smith E Division Cyclops Corp | Prefabricated, insulated, metal wall panel |
DE2349436A1 (de) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-04-10 | Walter Baltzer | Verbundbauplatte aus mittels kunstharzen gebundenen zellstoffen |
AU8715575A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1977-06-09 | Broderna Westmans Platslageri | Firewall |
AU4867490A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Kibbutz Meggido | Constructional panels |
CH674042A5 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-04-30 | August Kunz | Insulating panel - comprises body of insulating material and cover with overlapping portion on one or more sides protruding beyond edge of body |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755162A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-04-30 | Holding Durance Luberon | Panneau composite isolant comportant un parement ondule, et son procede de fabrication |
ES2188303A1 (es) * | 1999-11-15 | 2003-06-16 | Curbimetal S A | Procedimiento pra la fabricacion de un panel aislante para cubiertas, fachadas y cerramientos y panel aislante obtenido. |
WO2010146397A2 (fr) | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Hunt Technology Limited | Éléments structurels pour bâtiments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY110688A (en) | 1999-01-30 |
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