Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G08—SIGNALLING
  • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
  • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
  • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
  • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
  • G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
  • G08B13/2451—Specific applications combined with EAS
  • G08B13/246—Check out systems combined with EAS, e.g. price information stored on EAS tag
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
  • G06F15/02—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
  • G06F15/0225—User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
  • G06F3/147—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using display panels
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
  • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
  • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
  • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
  • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G2380/00—Specific applications
  • G09G2380/04—Electronic labels

Definitions

• the present invention relates to information systems for displaying prices of articles on display units adjacent to the location of said articles at a point of sale. More particularly, the invention relates a method using of a monitoring module to supply power in the above mentioned type of detached display units, which reproduce the information stored in the respective unit, and which information is changeable by a wireless communi ⁇ cation from a central computer or from a portable terminal.
• this problem is solved by normally supplying power to the display units by means of photoelectric converters producing current to operate the unit and to charge for example a capacitor or an accumulator whenever sufficient lighting is available.
• the display unit will normally maintain and display the latest information transmitted for a long period of time through energy supply only from the accumulator after that the lighting has been switched off or has become insuf ⁇ ficient. This period of time will be further extended if the display unit is arranged to switch automatically to a state of low power consumption when supplied exclusively from the accumulator.
• a switching between a low power state and a high power state for a detached display unit is performed by means a monitoring module.
• the display unit when switched to the state of low power consumption, the display unit will remain i this state for a predetermined period of time.
• a third object of the present invention only the necessary circuits for maintaining the display and for maintain ⁇ ing information in the display unit will be power supplied in low power driving.
• FIG. 1 schematically shows a system of the invention
• Figure 2 schematically shows the way the power supply can be switched in a display unit according to the invention and the way a portion of the load can be disconnected
• Figure 3 schematically shows, in the form of a diagram, the way the communication between the main unit and the display units may be arranged to save power consump ⁇ tion according to the invention.
• the system to which the present invention is applied comprises, as shown in figure 1, a control unit 1, which can be a store computer to which the cash-register terminals 8 and, possibly, other terminals are connected in a well-known manner to store and register prices together with article identification.
• the control unit 1 is connected to a transmitter unit 2, which, according to a predetermined sequence, by a transmitter 21 transmits an output signal.
• the transmitter 21 may preferably consist of diodes emitting infrared light, but may optionally consist of another suitable wireless information transmitter.
• a display unit 3 having a basic function comprises, when seen from the outside, a receiver 31 of the wireless information, a photoelectric converter unit 32 for power supply and a display 33, which units are connected to other built-in components to store information received by the receiver 31 and to display stored information on the display 33.
• the display unit 3 is arranged in a well-known manner to exclusively store received information of the type, that possesses an address portion corresponding to the relevant display unit and that satisfies, in other aspects, the display unit built-in check functions in the form of check sums etc. Only a few display units 3 are shown in figure 1, but normally, however, a large number of display units are arranged, each of those having its own address code, which is individually programmed prior to use.
• the display unit is functionally designed, so that an identifica ⁇ tion code initially can be stored in a memory or register.
• the identification code is utilized, so that the identification code of a received signal, which from the receiving unit is temporari ⁇ ly stored by the control unit in a code register, is compared with the stored one, and, should a correspondence exist, received values will be stored instead of the previously stored ones, this being realized by means of conventional technique.
• a hand terminal is therefore often utilized to initiate a display unit and to store its identification code. This method is realized as follows. Initially, the display unit is set to receive and store a new identification code by switching the control unit of the display unit to a state of initiation.
• This switching may be realized in different ways.
• the simplest way is to provide the display unit with a kind of switch, which is affected by a push-button on the display unit. This is not a good solution, since visible push- buttons on the display unit constitute an encouragement of unnecessary manipulation thereon, possibly leading to wear and improper displaying.
• the display unit is thus provided with a hidden switch for the switching to the state of initiation.
• This switch is preferably disposed behind the photoelectric cell 32 of the dis ⁇ play unit, so as to be influenced by pushing the cell 32.
• the control unit may be arranged in a manner to sense a certain number, e.g. three operations of the switch prior to the switching of the control unit to a state of initiation.
• a delay circuit may be arranged in such a way, that the control unit switches only after that the switch is being influenced for a certain period of time.
• An essential function of the display unit is constituted by the return from the state of initiation to the normal state.
• the display unit is preferably arranged so that this return is realized automatically directly upon the reception of a new identification code or, provided no such code is received, after a predetermined period of time, e.g. approximately one minute. This prevents a plurality of display units from simultaneously receiving the same identification code.
• control unit there is also an alternative method of setting the control unit to the state of initiation or another state or to another mode of operation functionally differing from the normal position.
• This method has the advantage of not having to utilize any mechanically influenceable switch. Instead, a particular circuit is connected to the photoelectric converter or solar cell of the display unit, so that the control unit receives a switching signal when the solar cell is exposed to lighting again after having been blocked for a short period of time.
• This switching signal may be achieved by covering the solar cell for a short moment.
• the short-term drop of its output voltage followed by a rise can provide the switching signal by means of a suitable electronic circuit of a wellknown type. If then the control unit has been set for the state of initiation, the address information will have to be transmitted within a predetermined period of time, prior to the control unit resetting again for the normal state.
• the reprogramming of the identification code is preferably achieved by reading of the code on the article, to which the display unit is to relate, by means of a hand terminal or a light pen and that the hand terminal is set to transmit a signal to the display unit when its control unit has been initiated for receiving.
• the signal to the display unit con ⁇ stituting the identification code is preferably composed by the article code and further code elements, which are unique to the system and the installation in question.
• FIG. 2 indicates schematically the switching of the power supply.
• a photoelectric converter 32 normally drives the components of the display unit, which as a whole have been designated as a logical unit 51 and consumers connected thereto in the form of high power consumers 56 comprising receivers and possibly transmitters of acknowledgement signals, and low power consumers 57, mainly comprising the display.
• a monitoring module 52 is connected between the converter 32 and an energy storage unit 53, the monitoring unit 52 being arranged to produce a high level signal to the logical unit 51 at the connection 54 when the output voltage of the converter 32 exceeds the output voltage of the energy storage unit 53, and a low level signal at the connection 55 when it is below this voltage.
• the logical unit 51 is preferably arranged to include a delay, after which the high power consumers 56 are disconnected once the logical unit has received a low level signal.
• the display unit is designed in a manner to dispose a particular element, which becomes visible when the display unit is set to the low power state, i.e. when a low level signal is received on the connection 55 and when the logical unit 51 disconnects high power consumers 56. By means of this element, for instance, a simple possibility to monitor the function of the display module will be obtained.
• a display unit representing a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided with a receiver, which is normally energized for a period of time t and then switched off, should no signal of the correct type have been received, to be kept switched off for the period of time of n times t.
• the control unit 1 starts transmitting at time T.
• the display units are thereby arranged to keep the receiving function energized according to what is indicated in figure 3 C, i.e. the receiver remains switched on after the normal switching-on period of time t, which occurs after the start of the transmitter.
• the transmit ⁇ ter 2 will first, at least for the period of time of n times t, have to transmit information to alert the receiver to stay activated before transmitting the information change which is required to reach its destination reliably.
• these are arranged, so that a predetermined signal form determining the system approved signal exclusively affects the receivers.
• the number n has to be greater than 1, preferably at least 8, to achieve substantial energy saving. In conjunction with the circuitry described in connection with figure 3, additional energy-saving is achieved.
• the display units are also preferably provided with a transmitter for providing a reply signal to the control unit, when informa ⁇ tion has been received.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Computing Systems (AREA)
• Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
• Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
• Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20387807

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (7)

Families Citing this family (1)

Citations (1)

• 1992
  • 1992-11-13 SE SE9203409A patent/SE470508B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1993
  • 1993-11-08 AU AU54385/94A patent/AU5438594A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1993-11-08 WO PCT/SE1993/000936 patent/WO1994011833A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1993-11-08 JP JP6511985A patent/JPH08503796A/ja active Pending
  • 1993-11-08 EP EP93924881A patent/EP0669028A1/en not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (1)

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