WO1994008663A1 - Automatic weight adjusting system for exercising apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic weight adjusting system for exercising apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994008663A1
WO1994008663A1 PCT/ES1992/000072 ES9200072W WO9408663A1 WO 1994008663 A1 WO1994008663 A1 WO 1994008663A1 ES 9200072 W ES9200072 W ES 9200072W WO 9408663 A1 WO9408663 A1 WO 9408663A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight
guide
user
exercise
along
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES1992/000072
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Salvador Peydro Esteban
Original Assignee
Comercial Salter S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comercial Salter S.A. filed Critical Comercial Salter S.A.
Priority to DE69214162T priority Critical patent/DE69214162T2/en
Priority to EP92921861A priority patent/EP0617986B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES1992/000072 priority patent/WO1994008663A1/en
Publication of WO1994008663A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994008663A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00076Mechanical means for varying the resistance on the fly, i.e. varying the resistance during exercise
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • A63B21/0616User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum with an adjustable moment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047Pivoting movement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic system of weight regulation in gymnastic apparatus.
  • the system of the present invention eliminates said problems, since the weight enters progressively and automatically without the need to paralyze the exercises.
  • the prefferably the weight enters progressively and automatically without the need to paralyze the exercises.
  • the weight control system in gymnastic apparatus object of the present invention is essentially characterized in that it consists of a gradually collapsible weight along a swinging guide which is oscillating by the action of the user during the exercise, which consists in oscillating the tilting guide with the weight in
  • HO ⁇ REPLACED a certain position along the swing guide by dragging the user the same weight during the exercise for each determined position of the weight along the swing guide, in which the weight travel along the guide
  • the weight gradually increases or decreases the weight for the user's exercise, which is done by a combination of a resistance arm - constituted by the weight that can be moved by the guide and the power wheels and resistance - related to each other by means of transmission, when the power wheel is connected to the means operated by the user and the resistance wheel - to the axis of the tilting guide.
  • the user makes the gradual displacement of the weight by the tilting guide by increasing or decreasing said weight, during the performance of the exercise without stopping said exercise, or it can be programmed, and possibly repetitively.
  • Said weight is moved along the tilting guide by motor means driven by the user, and possibly on a scheduled basis.
  • said weight is displaced by a spindle driven by a motor guided in - - longitudinal bars.
  • the power wheel is eccentric in terms of the axis of rotation, and eventually in terms of the contour where the transmission is wound with respect to the resistance wheel during the oscillation of the tilting guide, so that when doing the exercise the user for each position of the weight in the tilting guide performs the same - - drag of weight.
  • the entire assembly of the tilting guide with the weight movable along the same by motor means and the corresponding guides is mounted on a frame, and the power and resistance wheels with the Rack are mounted on a bench resting on the ground.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation view schematically illustrating the system of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view - schematically illustrating an example of application of the system of the invention to one of the weight training apparatus.
  • the automatic weight regulation system in gymnastic apparatus object of the present invention consists of a weight -1- in the form of a block comprising several -1-attached weights, the weight of which - 1- it can be moved gradually, along the arrow -F1- along - a guide -2- tilting on an axis -3-, whose - guide -2- is oscillating by the action of the user du-
  • a guide -2- swingarm consists of two parallel bars upper -2a- and lower -2b-
  • said exercise consisting in swinging the swinging guide -2- with the weight -1 - located in a certain position along the swing guide - according to the arrow -F2- (see figure 1), with which - - which the user drags the same weight during the - exercise - for each position of the weight in the guide - bascul ante-.
  • the weight to - do the exercise by the user increases or decreases gradually, which is done by a combination of a resistance arm - -BR- consisting of the weight -1- that can be moved by the tilting guide -2-, and a power wheel -4- connected to the means operated by the user and a resistance wheel -5- arranged on the axis -6- of the rocker guide -2-, whose power wheels -4- and resistance wheels -5- are interrelated - by transmission means consisting of a ca_ dena -7-.
  • the power wheel -4- is eccentric in terms of the axis of rotation, and in its case, and according to the path - greater or lesser length - that the weight must move, can be eccentric in - as to the contour (eccentric, oval and mixed contour), on whose contour the transmission (chain -7-) is coiled with respect to the resistance wheel -5- during the oscillation of the tilting guide -2-, so that when the user does the - - corresponding exercise for each position of the pe
  • SHEET SUST2TU ⁇ DA so -1- in the rocker guide -2 - _ performs the same weight drag.
  • the user can make said gradual shifting of the weight -1- along the tilting guide -2- increasing or decreasing said weight, during the exercise without the need for Stop the exercise.
  • said gradual displacement of the weight may be programmed and, where appropriate, repetitively in accordance with the characteristics of the user.
  • the weight -1- is moved along the guide -2- by means of a motor -8- operated by the user with a button or in programmed mode, as indicated in the previous paragraph - . As illustrated in the figures, this weight is displaced by the motor -8- by - a spindle -9-.
  • the rocker guide assembly -2- consisting of the bars -2a-, -2b- with the weight -1- can be moved along them by means of the spindle -9- driven by the motor -8- is mounted on a frame -10-, which with the power wheel -4- and the resistance wheel -5- are - mounted on a bench -11- resting on the ground.
  • the displacement of the weight -1- and the increase or decrease thereof for the exercise of the user are graduates of infinitesimal order, although in practice the increase or decrease is by gra or kilograms
  • creto although it is applicable to any type of gym equipment.
  • the user sits in an armchair -12- (illustrated in dashed line in said figure 2) and arranges the feet below - under a thrust support -13- (illustrated in 1 ⁇ line of strokes) in combination with a counterweight -14- so that the thrust support -13- can return to the initial position, all in accordance with the conventional arrangement of these devices.
  • the user with a button -not illustrated- has the weight -1- in a specific position along the tilting guide - -2-, sitting in the chair -12- and - - - with the two feet located under the pusher support -13- raise the tilting guide -2- with the weight - -1- upwards by turning the power wheel -4- according to the arrow -F3-, which by means of the chain - 7 - rotates the resistance wheel -5- according to the arrow -F4- and through the axis -6- the frame is raised -10- (with weight -1- and the tilting guide -2-) upwards according to arrow -F2-.
  • the frame reaches the high point - whose ascension is illustrated in dashed lines - in correspondence with the high point of the support and bidder -13- the reverse path is made and then restarted. '
  • the displacement -F1- of the weight -1- along the tilting guide -2-, according to the invention can be carried out by means of the motor -8- and the spindle -9-, or by any other pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.
  • the transmission -7- between the power wheel -4- and the resistance wheel -5- can be any convenient, either by means of the
  • SUBSTITUTED SHEET dena illustrated and described, or by a strap of any convenient section, or by any other means.
  • the power wheel -4- can be eccentric with respect to its axis -4a-, or eccentric with respect to to the contour where the transmission is rolled -7-, whose contour can - present any eccentric, oval, mixed, complex convenient configuration, so that for each position of weight -1- in the tilting guide -2-, the weight that the user carries during the exercise is always the same.
  • the constitution of the bastj_ dor -10- and the bench -11- may be the one illustrated or any more convenient.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The system comprises a weight (1) which is gradually displaceable along a rocking guide (10) which oscillates when the user performs an exercise by pulling the same weight (1) during the exercise for each determined position of the weight (1) along the rocking guide (10). The displacement of the weight (1) along the rocking guide (10) increases or reduces gradually the weight for the exercise of the user, through a combination of a resistance arm consisting of the weight (1) displaceable along the rocking guide (10) and of two power (4) and resistance (5) wheels associated to each other through a transmission means (7), the power wheel (4) being connected to the user-actuated means (13, 14) and the resistance wheel (5) being connected to the shaft (3) of the rocking guide (10).

Description

Sistema automático de regulación de peso en aparatos de gimnasia.Automatic weight regulation system in gym equipment.
La presente invención se refiere a un sis¬ tema automático de regulación de peso en aparatos - de gimnasia.The present invention relates to an automatic system of weight regulation in gymnastic apparatus.
Actualmente, en las máguinas de muscula ción, gimnasia, etc., existen en el mercado siste— mas electrónicos por aire comprimido a través de ci. lindros y placas de hierro que componen un bloque - formado por placas de 5 ó 10 kg. y con un peso por bloque que oscila entre 25 y 200 kg. según la máqui na y el ejercicio que realiza.Currently, in the maguinas of bodybuilding, gymnastics, etc., there are on the market electronic systems by compressed air through ci. Lindros and iron plates that make up a block - formed by 5 or 10 kg plates. and with a weight per block ranging between 25 and 200 kg. according to the machine and the exercise it performs.
Tanto las electrónicas como las de aire, tienen el inconveniente de realizar un esfuerzo - - irregular, presentando dificultades al realizar - - ejercicios sobre todo en profesionales y preparado- res físicos. En la actualidad, en gimnasios y cen— tros profesionales, se usan máquinas generalmente - con placas de hierro formando bloque, siendo este - sistema el más empleado debido a que el esfuerzo — realizado es el más real y compensado, aunque pre— senta un problema importante en cuanto se desea au¬ mentar o disminuir peso, ya que en este momento se tienen que interrumpir los ejercicios y colocar el selector de peso en un punto del bloque que se de— see y volver a reanudar los ejercicios con más o me nos peso, lo cual perjudica enormemente el entrena¬ miento, tanto por la parada como por el cambio brus co de peso.Both electronic and air, have the disadvantage of making an effort - - irregular, presenting difficulties when performing - - exercises especially in professionals and physical trainers. At present, in gyms and professional centers, machines are generally used - with iron plates forming a block, this system being the most used because the effort made is the most real and compensated, although it presents a important problem as soon as you want to increase or decrease weight, since at this time you have to interrupt the exercises and place the weight selector at a point in the block that you want and resume the exercises with more or more Weigh, which greatly impairs training, both by the stop and the sudden change in weight.
El sistema de la presente invención elimi¬ na dichos problemas, ya que el peso entra progresi- va y automáticamente sin necesidad de paralizar los ejercicios. Con el sistema de la invención, el pre-The system of the present invention eliminates said problems, since the weight enters progressively and automatically without the need to paralyze the exercises. With the system of the invention, the pre
"~¡ £ r--ε »•> -Je;~-% ¿_t; parador o la persona encargada de la preparación - física puede programar de antemano el peso y las - repeticiones que crea más conveniente para la per¬ sona que va a realizar los ejercicios, consiguien- do un entrenamiento perfecto."~ ¡£ r - ε» •>-Je; ~ -% ¿_t; The parador or the person in charge of the physical preparation can program the weight and repetitions in advance that he deems most convenient for the person who is going to perform the exercises, getting a perfect workout.
Entre las ventajas que presenta el siste¬ ma de la presente invención se pueden citar: a) Entrada y salida de peso automáticamen_ te, sin necesidad de interrumpir los ejercicios; b) El peso puede ser programado, así como el número de repeticiones; c) Esfuerzo equilibrado de principio a fin del ejercicio; d) Entrada y salida de la máquina con - - puesta a 0 kg., lo que facilita enormemente la po¬ sición y arrancada del ejercitante; e) La máquina dispone de unos programas - estándar o normalizados, pudiéndose seleccionar de acuerdo con criterios profesionales o recomendacio_ nes médicas; f) Un control del sistema de entrenamien¬ to de las mejoras logradas físicamente, desde una fecha registrada anteriormente a través de un sis¬ tema informático; y g) Regulación del peso en fracciones de - gramos.Among the advantages presented by the system of the present invention can be mentioned: a) Automatic entry and exit of weight, without the need to interrupt the exercises; b) The weight can be programmed, as well as the number of repetitions; c) Balanced effort from beginning to end of the exercise; d) Entry and exit of the machine with - - set to 0 kg., which greatly facilitates the position and starting of the exerciser; e) The machine has some programs - standard or standardized, being able to be selected according to professional criteria or medical recommendations; f) A control of the training system of the improvements made physically, from a date previously registered through a computer system; and g) Weight regulation in fractions of - grams.
De acuerdo con lo anterior, el sistema a tomático de regulación de peso en aparatos de gim¬ nasia objeto de la presente invención se caracterj_ za esencialmente porque consiste en un peso despl¿ zable gradualmente a lo largo de una guía bascular^ te que es oscilante por la acción del usuario du¬ rante la realización del ejercicio, que consiste - en hacer oscilar la guía basculante con el peso enIn accordance with the foregoing, the weight control system in gymnastic apparatus object of the present invention is essentially characterized in that it consists of a gradually collapsible weight along a swinging guide which is oscillating by the action of the user during the exercise, which consists in oscillating the tilting guide with the weight in
HO ^ SUSTITUIDA una posición determinada a lo largo de la guía bas¬ culante arrastrando el usuario el mismo peso duran¬ te el ejercicio para cada posición determinada del peso a lo largo de la guía basculante, en cuyo des¬ plazamiento del peso a lo largo de la guía bascular^ te aumenta o disminuye de forma gradual el peso pa¬ ra el ejercicio del usuario, lo cual se realiza me¬ diante una combinación de un brazo de resistencia - constituido por el peso desplazable por la guía ba_s culante y sendas ruedas de potencia y resistencia - relacionadas entre sí por medios de transmisión, e_s tando conectadas la rueda de potencia a los medios actuados por el usuario y la rueda de resistencia - al eje de la guía basculante.HO ^ REPLACED a certain position along the swing guide by dragging the user the same weight during the exercise for each determined position of the weight along the swing guide, in which the weight travel along the guide The weight gradually increases or decreases the weight for the user's exercise, which is done by a combination of a resistance arm - constituted by the weight that can be moved by the guide and the power wheels and resistance - related to each other by means of transmission, when the power wheel is connected to the means operated by the user and the resistance wheel - to the axis of the tilting guide.
Según la invención, el usuario efectúa el desplazamiento gradual del peso por la guía bascu¬ lante aumentando o disminuyendo dicho peso, durante la realización del ejercicio sin necesidad de dete¬ ner dicho ejercicio, o bien puede estar programado, y eventualmente en forma repetitiva.According to the invention, the user makes the gradual displacement of the weight by the tilting guide by increasing or decreasing said weight, during the performance of the exercise without stopping said exercise, or it can be programmed, and possibly repetitively.
Dicho peso se desplaza a lo largo de la - guía basculante por medios motores accionados por - el usuario, y eventualmente en forma programada.Said weight is moved along the tilting guide by motor means driven by the user, and possibly on a scheduled basis.
De preferencia, dicho peso es desplazado por un husillo accionado por un motor guiado en - - unas barras longitudinales.Preferably, said weight is displaced by a spindle driven by a motor guided in - - longitudinal bars.
Por su parte, la rueda de potencia es ex¬ céntrica en cuanto al eje de giro, y eventualmente en cuanto al contorno donde se arrolla la transmi¬ sión con respecto a la rueda de resistencia durante la oscilación de la guía basculante, de manera que al hacer el ejercicio el usuario para cada posición del peso en la guía basculante realiza el mismo - - arrastre de peso.For its part, the power wheel is eccentric in terms of the axis of rotation, and eventually in terms of the contour where the transmission is wound with respect to the resistance wheel during the oscillation of the tilting guide, so that when doing the exercise the user for each position of the weight in the tilting guide performs the same - - drag of weight.
HOJA SUSTITUIDA Según la invención, todo el conjunto de - la guía basculante con el peso desplazable a lo lar_ go de la misma por medios motores y las guías co- - rrespondientes está montado en un bastidor, y las - ruedas de potencia y de resistencia con el bastidor están montados en una bancada apoyada en el suelo.SUBSTITUTED SHEET According to the invention, the entire assembly of the tilting guide with the weight movable along the same by motor means and the corresponding guides is mounted on a frame, and the power and resistance wheels with the Rack are mounted on a bench resting on the ground.
Cabe señalar que el desplazamiento del pe_ so y el aumento o disminución del mismo para el - - ejercicio del usuario son graduales de orden infin _ tesimal o no.It should be noted that the displacement of the peso and the increase or decrease of the same for the - - exercise of the user are gradual in infinite or tesimal order.
Para facilitar una explicación más deta¬ llada y su comprensión, se acompañan dos hojas de - dibujos en los que se ha representado un caso prác¬ tico de realización del sistema automático de regu¬ lación de peso en aparatos de gimnasia de las cara£ terísticas indicadas, que se muestra únicamente a - título ilustrativo y no limitativo del alcance de - la presente invención.To facilitate a more detailed explanation and understanding, two sheets of drawings are attached in which a practical case of realization of the automatic weight regulation system in gymnastics equipment of the facets is shown. indicated, shown only for illustrative purposes and not limiting the scope of the present invention.
En dichos dibujos :In these drawings:
La figura 1 es una vista en alzado late¬ ral que ilustra esquemáticamente el sistema de la - presente invención.Figure 1 is a side elevation view schematically illustrating the system of the present invention.
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva - que ilustra esquemáticamente un ejemplo de aplica¬ ción del sistema de la invención a uno de los apara_ tos de musculación.Figure 2 is a perspective view - schematically illustrating an example of application of the system of the invention to one of the weight training apparatus.
De conformidad con los dibujos, el siste¬ ma automático de regulación de peso en aparatos de gimnasia objeto de la presente invención, consiste en un peso -1- en forma de bloque que comprende va¬ rios pesos -1a- adosados, cuyo peso -1- es desplaza ble gradualmente, según la flecha -F1- a lo largo - de una guía -2- basculante sobre un eje -3-, cuya - guía -2- es oscilante por la acción del usuario du- rante la realización del ejercicio en el aparato c rrespondiente, cuya guía -2- basculante consiste en dos barras paralelas superior -2a- e inferior -2b-, y consistiendo dicho ejercicio en hacer oscilar la guía basculante -2- con el peso -1- situado en una posición determinada a lo largo de la guía basculan_ te -según la flecha -F2- (ver figura 1), con lo - - cual el usuario arrastra el mismo peso durante el - ejercicio -para cada posición del peso en la guía - bascul ante- .In accordance with the drawings, the automatic weight regulation system in gymnastic apparatus object of the present invention consists of a weight -1- in the form of a block comprising several -1-attached weights, the weight of which - 1- it can be moved gradually, along the arrow -F1- along - a guide -2- tilting on an axis -3-, whose - guide -2- is oscillating by the action of the user du- During the exercise in the corresponding apparatus, whose guide -2- swingarm consists of two parallel bars upper -2a- and lower -2b-, and said exercise consisting in swinging the swinging guide -2- with the weight -1 - located in a certain position along the swing guide - according to the arrow -F2- (see figure 1), with which - - which the user drags the same weight during the - exercise - for each position of the weight in the guide - bascul ante-.
En dicho desplazamiento -F1-, hacia uno u otro extremo de la guía basculante -2- del peso -1- a lo largo de dicha guía basculante, el peso para - hacer el ejercicio por parte del usuario aumenta o disminuye en forma gradual, lo cual se realiza me¬ diante una combinación de un brazo de resistencia - -BR- constituido por el peso -1- desplazable por la guía basculante -2-, y una rueda de potencia -4- co_ nectada a los medios actuados por el usuario y una rueda de resistencia -5- dispuesta en el eje -6- de la guía basculante -2-, cuyas ruedas de potencia -4- y de resistencia -5- están relacionadas entre - sí por medios de transmisión consistentes en una ca_ dena -7-.In said displacement -F1-, towards one or the other end of the tilting guide -2- of the weight -1- along said tilting guide, the weight to - do the exercise by the user increases or decreases gradually, which is done by a combination of a resistance arm - -BR- consisting of the weight -1- that can be moved by the tilting guide -2-, and a power wheel -4- connected to the means operated by the user and a resistance wheel -5- arranged on the axis -6- of the rocker guide -2-, whose power wheels -4- and resistance wheels -5- are interrelated - by transmission means consisting of a ca_ dena -7-.
Cabe señalar que la rueda de potencia -4- es excéntrica en cuanto al eje de giro, y en su ca¬ so, y según el recorrido -mayor o menor longitud- - que debe moverse el peso, puede ser excéntrica en - cuanto al contorno (contorno excéntrico, ovalado y mixto), sobre cuyo contorno se arrolla la transmi¬ sión (cadena -7-) con respecto a la rueda de resis¬ tencia -5- durante la oscilación de la guía bascu¬ lante -2-, de manera que al hacer el usuario el - - ejercicio correspondiente para cada posición del peIt should be noted that the power wheel -4- is eccentric in terms of the axis of rotation, and in its case, and according to the path - greater or lesser length - that the weight must move, can be eccentric in - as to the contour (eccentric, oval and mixed contour), on whose contour the transmission (chain -7-) is coiled with respect to the resistance wheel -5- during the oscillation of the tilting guide -2-, so that when the user does the - - corresponding exercise for each position of the pe
HOJA SUST2TUΪDA so -1- en la guía basculante -2 - _ realiza el mismo arrastre de peso.SHEET SUST2TUΪDA so -1- in the rocker guide -2 - _ performs the same weight drag.
Según el sistema de la presente inven- - ción, el usuario puede efectuar dicho desplazamien_ to gradual del peso -1- a lo largo de la guía bas¬ culante -2- aumentando o disminuyendo dicho peso, durante la realización del ejercicio sin necesidad de detener el ejercicio. Según la invención, dicho desplazamiento gradual del peso puede estar progra_ ado y en su caso en forma repetitiva de conformi¬ dad con las características del usuario.According to the system of the present invention, the user can make said gradual shifting of the weight -1- along the tilting guide -2- increasing or decreasing said weight, during the exercise without the need for Stop the exercise. According to the invention, said gradual displacement of the weight may be programmed and, where appropriate, repetitively in accordance with the characteristics of the user.
Según la invención, el peso -1- se des¬ plaza a lo largo de la guía -2- mediante un motor -8- accionado por el usuario con un botón o en fθ ma programada, como se ha indicado en el párrafo - anterior. Tal como se ilustra en las figuras, di¬ cho peso es desplazado por el motor -8- mediante - un husillo -9- .According to the invention, the weight -1- is moved along the guide -2- by means of a motor -8- operated by the user with a button or in programmed mode, as indicated in the previous paragraph - . As illustrated in the figures, this weight is displaced by the motor -8- by - a spindle -9-.
El conjunto de la guía basculante -2- constituida por las barras -2a-, -2b- con el peso -1- desplazable a lo largo de las mismas mediante el husillo -9- accionado por el motor -8- está mon_ tado en un bastidor -10-, el cual con la rueda de potencia -4- y la rueda de resistencia -5- están - montados en una bancada -11- apoyada en el suelo.The rocker guide assembly -2- consisting of the bars -2a-, -2b- with the weight -1- can be moved along them by means of the spindle -9- driven by the motor -8- is mounted on a frame -10-, which with the power wheel -4- and the resistance wheel -5- are - mounted on a bench -11- resting on the ground.
Según el sistema de la presente inven- - ción, el desplazamiento del peso -1- y el aumento o disminución del mismo para el ejercicio del usu_a rio, son graduables de orden infinitesimal, aunque en la práctica el aumento o disminución es por gra_ mos o kilogramos.According to the system of the present invention, the displacement of the weight -1- and the increase or decrease thereof for the exercise of the user, are graduates of infinitesimal order, although in practice the increase or decrease is by gra or kilograms
En la aplicación de ejemplo, ilustrada - en la figura 2, se muestra el sistema automático - de regulación de peso a un aparato de gimnasia conIn the example application, illustrated - in Figure 2, the automatic system of weight adjustment to a gymnastic apparatus with
Figure imgf000008_0001
creto, aunque es aplicable a cualquier tipo de apa_ rato de gimnasia. En dicho ejemplo, el usuario se sienta en un sillón -12- (ilustrado en línea de - trazos en dicha figura 2) y dispone los pies por - debajo de un apoyo de empuje -13- (ilustrado en 1^ nea de trazos) en combinación con un contrapeso -14- para que el apoyo de empuje -13- pueda volver a la posición inicial, todo ello de acuerdo con la disposición convencional de estos aparatos.
Figure imgf000008_0001
creto, although it is applicable to any type of gym equipment. In said example, the user sits in an armchair -12- (illustrated in dashed line in said figure 2) and arranges the feet below - under a thrust support -13- (illustrated in 1 ^ line of strokes) in combination with a counterweight -14- so that the thrust support -13- can return to the initial position, all in accordance with the conventional arrangement of these devices.
En el uncionamiento, el usuario con un botón -no ilustrado- dispone el peso -1- en una p£ sición concreta a lo largo de la guía basculante - -2-, estando sentado en el sillón -12- y - - - con los dos pies situados debajo del apoyo empuja- dor -13- sube la guía basculante -2- con el peso - -1- hacia arriba haciendo girar la rueda de poten¬ cia -4- según la flecha -F3-, la cual mediante la cadena - 7 - hace girar la rueda de resistencia -5- según la flecha -F4- y mediante el eje -6- se hace subir el bastidor -10- (con el peso -1- y la guía basculante -2-) hacia arriba según la flecha -F2-. Cuando el bastidor llega al punto alto -cuyo asce so se ilustra en línea de trazos- en corresponden¬ cia con el punto alto del apoyo e pujador -13- se hace el recorrido inverso y luego se vuelve a empe_ zar.' In unification, the user with a button -not illustrated- has the weight -1- in a specific position along the tilting guide - -2-, sitting in the chair -12- and - - - with the two feet located under the pusher support -13- raise the tilting guide -2- with the weight - -1- upwards by turning the power wheel -4- according to the arrow -F3-, which by means of the chain - 7 - rotates the resistance wheel -5- according to the arrow -F4- and through the axis -6- the frame is raised -10- (with weight -1- and the tilting guide -2-) upwards according to arrow -F2-. When the frame reaches the high point - whose ascension is illustrated in dashed lines - in correspondence with the high point of the support and bidder -13- the reverse path is made and then restarted. '
Por supuesto, el desplazamiento -F1- del peso -1- a lo largo de la guía basculante -2-, se¬ gún la invención se puede realizar mediante el mo¬ tor -8- y el husillo -9-, o mediante cualesquiera otros medios neumáticos, hidráulicos, etc. De - igual forma, la transmisión -7- entre la rueda de potencia -4- y la rueda de resistencia -5-, puede ser cualquiera conveniente, ya sea mediante la ca-Of course, the displacement -F1- of the weight -1- along the tilting guide -2-, according to the invention can be carried out by means of the motor -8- and the spindle -9-, or by any other pneumatic, hydraulic, etc. Likewise, the transmission -7- between the power wheel -4- and the resistance wheel -5-, can be any convenient, either by means of the
HOJA SUSTITUIDA dena ilustrada y descrita, o mediante una correa de cualquier sección conveniente, o por cualquier otro medio.SUBSTITUTED SHEET dena illustrated and described, or by a strap of any convenient section, or by any other means.
Asimismo, y tal como se ha indicado y - en correspondencia con el giro que tiene que rea¬ lizar el bastidor -10-, la rueda de potencia -4- puede ser excéntrica respecto a su eje -4a-, o bien excéntrica con respecto al contorno donde se arrolla la transmisión -7-, cuyo contorno puede - presentar cualquier configuración excéntrica, ova_ lada, mixta, compleja conveniente, de manera que para cada posición del peso -1- en la guía bascu¬ lante -2-, el peso que arrastra el usuario duran¬ te el ejercicio es siempre el mismo.Likewise, and as indicated and - in correspondence with the rotation that the frame has to make -10-, the power wheel -4- can be eccentric with respect to its axis -4a-, or eccentric with respect to to the contour where the transmission is rolled -7-, whose contour can - present any eccentric, oval, mixed, complex convenient configuration, so that for each position of weight -1- in the tilting guide -2-, the weight that the user carries during the exercise is always the same.
Análogamente, la constitución del bastj_ dor -10- y de la bancada -11- puede ser la ilus¬ trada o cualquiera más conveniente.Similarly, the constitution of the bastj_ dor -10- and the bench -11- may be the one illustrated or any more convenient.
Debe entenderse que en la realización - práctica del sistema automático de regulación de peso en aparatos de gimnasia objeto de la presen¬ te invención, se podrán efectuar cuantas variaci£ nes de detalle se consideren oportunas siempre que no se alteren las características esenciales del mismo que se resumen en las siguientes reivi dicaciones .It should be understood that in the realization - practice of the automatic weight regulation system in gymnastic apparatus object of the present invention, as many detail variations as may be deemed appropriate may be made provided that the essential characteristics thereof are not altered. They are summarized in the following claims.
HOJA SUSTITUIDA SUBSTITUTED SHEET

Claims

R E I I N A C I 0 N E REIINACI 0 NE
1.- Sistema automático de regulación de peso en aparatos de gimnasia, caracterizado porque consiste en un peso desplazable gradualmente a lo largo de una guía basculante que es oscilante por la acción del usuario durante la realización del - ejercicio, que consiste en hacer oscilar la guía - basculante con el peso en una posición determinada a lo largo de la guía basculante arrastrando el usuario el mismo peso durante el ejercicio para c_a da posición determinada del peso a lo largo de la guía basculante, en cuyo desplazamiento del peso a lo largo de la guía basculante aumenta o disminuye de forma gradual el peso para el ejercicio del - - usuario, lo cual se realiza mediante una combina¬ ción de un brazo de resistencia constituido por el peso desplazable por la guía basculante y sendas - ruedas de potencia y resistencia relacionadas en¬ tre sí por medios de transmisión, estando conecta¬ das la rueda de potencia a los medios actuados por el usuario y la rueda de resistencia al eje de la guía basculante.1.- Automatic weight regulation system in gymnastic apparatus, characterized in that it consists of a gradually movable weight along a tilting guide that is oscillating by the user's action during the performance of the exercise, which consists in oscillating the guide - swingarm with the weight in a certain position along the swinging guide by dragging the user the same weight during the exercise for each given position of the weight along the swinging guide, in whose movement of the weight along the tilting guide gradually increases or decreases the weight for the exercise of the - - user, which is done by a combination of a resistance arm consisting of the weight that can be moved by the tilting guide and paths - wheels of power and resistance related to each other by transmission means, the power wheel being connected to the user-operated means and the resist wheel towards the axis of the tilting guide.
2.- Sistema, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el usuario efectúa el despla¬ zamiento gradual del peso por la guía basculante - aumentando o disminuyendo dicho peso, durante la - realización del ejercicio sin necesidad de detener dicho ejercicio.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the user makes the gradual displacement of the weight by the tilting guide - increasing or decreasing said weight, during the - performance of the exercise without stopping said exercise.
3.- Sistema, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el desplazamiento gradual del peso por la guía basculante está programado, y - -3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the gradual displacement of the weight by the tilting guide is programmed, and - -
HOJA SUSTITUIDA eventualmente en forma repetitiva.SUBSTITUTED SHEET eventually repetitively.
4.- Sistema, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque dicho peso se de plaza a lo largo de la guía basculante por medios motores accionados por el usuario, y eventualmente en forma programada.4. System, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said weight is placed along the tilting guide by motor means operated by the user, and possibly in a programmed manner.
5.- Sistema, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque dicho peso es desplazado por un husillo accionado por un motor guiado en unas - barras longitudinales.5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that said weight is displaced by a spindle driven by a motor guided in longitudinal bars.
6.- Sistema, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la rueda de potencia es excé£ trica en cuanto al eje de giro, y eventualmente en cuanto al contorno donde se arrolla la transmisión con respecto a la rueda de resistencia durante la oscilación de la guía basculante, de manera que al hacer el ejercicio el usuario para cada posición - del peso en la guía basculante realiza el mismo arrastre de peso.6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the power wheel is eccentric in terms of the axis of rotation, and eventually in terms of the contour where the transmission is wound with respect to the resistance wheel during the oscillation of the tilt guide, so that when doing the exercise the user for each position - the weight on the tilt guide performs the same weight drag.
7.- Sistema, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque todo el conjunto de la guía basculante con el peso desplazable a lo largo de la misma por medios motores y las guías - correspondientes está montado en un bastidor, y las ruedas de potencia y de resistencia con el bas. tidor están montados en una bancada apoyada en el suelo.7. System, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the entire rocker guide assembly with the weight movable along it by motor means and the corresponding guides - is mounted on a frame, and the power and power wheels resistance with the bas. tidor are mounted on a bench resting on the ground.
8.- Sistema, según las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el desplazamiento del peso y el aumento o disminución del mismo para el ejercicio del usuario son graduales de orden i f inites ima 1.8. System according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement of the weight and the increase or decrease thereof for the exercise of the user are gradual in order and inites ima 1.
HOJA SUSTITUIDA SUBSTITUTED SHEET
PCT/ES1992/000072 1992-10-16 1992-10-16 Automatic weight adjusting system for exercising apparatus WO1994008663A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69214162T DE69214162T2 (en) 1992-10-16 1992-10-16 AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING WEIGHTS IN EXERCISES
EP92921861A EP0617986B1 (en) 1992-10-16 1992-10-16 Automatic weight adjusting system for exercising apparatus
PCT/ES1992/000072 WO1994008663A1 (en) 1992-10-16 1992-10-16 Automatic weight adjusting system for exercising apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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US7261678B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2007-08-28 Nautilus, Inc. Adjustable dumbbell system
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US8876674B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2014-11-04 Nautilus, Inc. Selectable weight stack
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KR100500059B1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2005-07-07 (주)자코에프앤이 Weight training apparatus
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US11602659B2 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-03-14 Tung Keng Enterprise Co., Ltd. Loading device for an exercise machine

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DE69214162D1 (en) 1996-10-31
DE69214162T2 (en) 1997-04-10
EP0617986B1 (en) 1996-09-25
EP0617986A1 (en) 1994-10-05

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