WO1993025791A1 - Structure de traversee de mur - Google Patents

Structure de traversee de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993025791A1
WO1993025791A1 PCT/FI1993/000246 FI9300246W WO9325791A1 WO 1993025791 A1 WO1993025791 A1 WO 1993025791A1 FI 9300246 W FI9300246 W FI 9300246W WO 9325791 A1 WO9325791 A1 WO 9325791A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
locking
counter
wall
tongue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1993/000246
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Antti Jaakko Virtanen
Original Assignee
Mesvac Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mesvac Oy filed Critical Mesvac Oy
Priority to DE69313859T priority Critical patent/DE69313859D1/de
Priority to EP93910075A priority patent/EP0650546B1/fr
Priority to AU40736/93A priority patent/AU4073693A/en
Publication of WO1993025791A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993025791A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/30—Frames of plastics composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lead-through structure for a wall, said structure comprising two frame like parts inter ⁇ connecting from each side of said wall, a first male part comprising a set of locking tongues extending from a circum ⁇ ferential plane oriented in the general direction of said wall towards said wall and extending in the direction of cor ⁇ responding edge of said frame, said locking tongues, directed in the direction of a respective edge of said frame, inter ⁇ acting with counter slots or notches located in a female second part, said slots or notches being recessed against said wall and extending in the direction of said edge of said frame.
  • Such lead-through structures are known especially in inte ⁇ grated window and door structures, where two part frame like edge structures manufactured from metal or plastic are pushed against each other during installation at an opening made in said wall, and frame parts located on opposite sides of said wall becoming interlocked by respective locking elements, to form a lead-through structure, at least to one of said frames often being associated with an integral window or the like structure to be mounted in said wall.
  • each locking tongue comprising at least one locking claw extending essentially in the direction of the cor ⁇ responding edging of said frame, said claw extending from the side surface of said tongue and generally in the direction of the plane of said wall, and by each counteracting slot or notch comprising a counter shoulder co-operating with said locking claw, said counter shoulder also extending in the direction of said corresponding edging of said frame.
  • Figure 1 shows the general arrangement of a structure according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows, in an enlarged scale, details of Figure 1 and partially in section how a tongue according to the invention will co-operate with a corresponding oblong slot or notch.
  • Fig 1 there is shown two frame like parts 1 and 10, one of which, usually the one which will be located on the outer side of said wall, functionally is a female frame part 1 comprising a flange 2 generally extending around said opening in said wall, and an edging 3 extending therefrom in an essentially perpendicular direction with respect to said flange and pro ⁇ truding into said opening and generally following the sides of said opening.
  • a female frame part 1 comprising a flange 2 generally extending around said opening in said wall, and an edging 3 extending therefrom in an essentially perpendicular direction with respect to said flange and pro ⁇ truding into said opening and generally following the sides of said opening.
  • each locking tongue 11, 11A at said male frame part 10 comprises at least one locking claw 17 extending at said long side of the respective locking tongue 11, 11A generally in the longitudinal direction of said locking tongue, i. e. in the direction of the frame edge associated with said tongue.
  • Preferably several locking claws 17 are arranged one above the other so that a corresponding counter shoulder 7 meets each one of successive locking claws 17 when said locking tongue during the installation is pushed into the counter slot.
  • the section of said locking tongues will be generally saw-tooth shaped, as will be more closely evident from the section shown in Figure 2.
  • a corresponding claw plane 18 arranged transversely with respect to the locking direction of each locking claw 17 will co ⁇ operate with a claw plane arranged transversely with respect to the locking direction of said counter shoulder 7 in said counter slot 6 so that said locking tongue 11 with at least one of its locking claws 17 " may be interlocked behind said claw plane of said counter shoulder 7.
  • counter shoulders 7 are also arranged successive ⁇ sively in a corresponding manner, whereby several successive locking claws 17 in an ideal situation correspondingly will grip behind successive counter shoulders 7, whereby the locking will be very tenable.
  • said frame parts 1, 10 will be placed close to said opening made in said wall structure, one on each side thereof, so that said female frame part 1 will be located close to the edges of said opening, preferably at the outer side of said wall structure, and said edging 3 of said frame part will extend into said opening and the inner side 4 of said edging forms an edge skirt which covers the structure of said opening. Said flange 2 will then be located against the surface of said wall structure.
  • Said opening in said wall structure should be so large that said beam like edge portion 5 also will remain within said opening, whereby, in practice, a set or row of counter slots will be formed at said opening in said wall structure, said slots thus extending in the vicinity of the edges of said opening essentially in the di ⁇ rection of said edges between said wall surface 4 and said wall structure.
  • Said second male frame part 10 will now be positioned at said opening from the opposite direction whereby said locking tongues 11, 11A will be aligned into corresponding counter slots 6. Under the force of an evenly pushing movement said locking tongues 11, 11A will enter into said counter slots 6 so that said locking claw or claws 17 and their claw planes 18 will be disposed behind said counter shoulder 7 in a cor ⁇ responding slot 6 of said female frame part 1, and said frame parts 1 and 10 will be interlocked.
  • each locking tongue 11, 11A and/or counter slot 6 preferably comprises several successive locking claws 17 and/or counter shoulders 7, respectively, whereby any possible divergences in the thickness of said wall will cause no harm nor render the installation work more difficult.
  • each frame part 1, 10 will be pushed hard against said wall, whereby each frame part pre ⁇ ferably comprises edge lips 19, 19A or the like, which seal, on one hand, against said wall and on the other hand against for example a window or the like to be installed. Since said edge lips 19, 19A are slightly resilient a certain fitting clearance will be achieved simply with this arrangement, with respect to the thickness of said wall. If said locking tongues 11 and/or counter recesses 6 comprise several successive locking claws 17 and/or counter slots 6, correspondingly, seen in the installation pushing direction, one and the same frame arrangement may be adapted for wall structures, the thickness of which may diverge even considerably from the nominal.
  • each flank surface 20 of said locking claws 17 of each locking tongue 11, 11A to be pushed during installation against the other frame part, and/or correspondingly the flank surface of said counter shoulder 7 co-operating therewith is inclined, preferably so that each locking tongue 11, 11A and/or counter shoulder 7 has a saw tooth formed section, seen in a direction perpendicular the direction of the edge of said frame, as will be more closely evident from the embodiment shown in the drawing.
  • each locking claw 17 is located at that side of said locking tongue 11, 11A which is facing the center of said opening, whereby said counter shoulder, facing away from the center of said opening, correspondingly will be located at that side of said counter slot 6, which side is facing the center of said opening.
  • Said locking tongue 11, 11A itself suitably has a generally flat shape, but according to one preferable embodiment of the invention the section of said tongue 11, 11A seen in a di ⁇ rection transverse to the direction of said edge is, at least to some parts, slightly wedged so that the thickness of said locking tongue 11, 11A at the front end portion 21 is smaller and, correspondingly, its root portion 22 adjoining said flange 12 of said frame part 10 is thicker.
  • said tongue 11, 11A entering into said counter slot 6 will be wedged with its locking claw 17 against said counter shoulder 7 of said counter slot 6.
  • said tongue will be wedged against the wall 8 of said beam like structure 5 defined by said counter slot 6, or against a special exaction surface arranged there.
  • Said wall 8 or exaction surface is suitably slightly resilient in the direction of the plane of said frame, the interlocking thus being especially firm.
  • said locking tongue 11, 11A itself may be arranged to be slightly resilient, so that said wall 8 will force said front end 21 of said locking tongue 11, 11A against the op ⁇ posite wall 4 and against the counter shoulder located there.
  • the wedge-like form is suitably provided by making said tongue front end portion 21 entering said counter slot 6 narrower, in a section transverse to said edging 3, than said root portion 22 of said tongue 11, said wedge like portion the co-operating with said walls 4 and 8 of said counter recess 6.
  • the wedge-like form of said locking tongue 11, 11A is preferably provided by wedged ribs 23 suitably located at spaced dis ⁇ positions on each tongue back surface facing away from said locking claws 17, said ribs 23 preferably being located at least at both edges of each tongue 11, 11A.
  • locking claws are located especially at that side of each locking tongue 11, 11A, which is facing the center of said opening.
  • the in ⁇ vention also covers embodiments having locking claws 17 arranged on the opposite side of each locking tongue 11, 11A, either together with said first mentioned locking claws, or instead of these.
  • locking claws 17 are arranged in such a manner that successive locking tongues 11, 11A have claw arrangements which differ from each other.
  • the counter shoulders 7 of each counter slot 6 are arranged at side walls 4, 8 corresponding to the location of the respective locking claws 17.
  • a flange structure surrounding an opening which structure suitably is connected with for example a window glazing or the like structure, dif- fering from the normal structure of the wall.
  • the window glazing is then attached e. g. by gluing or double sided tape to said female outer frame part, at which corresponding sealing shoulders 25, 25A or rebates suitably are arranged.
  • gluing or double sided tape to said female outer frame part, at which corresponding sealing shoulders 25, 25A or rebates suitably are arranged.
  • the inventive frame structure is preferably arranged in such a manner that the locations of said locking tongues 11 cannot be seen on the outer surface of said flange.
  • a preferable embodiment of said structure which is preferably manufactured of plastic, is so arranged that at said flange 12 the surface facing away from the wall comprises a groove or the like formation 24, along which said locking tongues 11 are located inside said flange 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure de traversée de mur se composant de deux parties interconnectées ressemblant à un cadre situées de part et d'autre du mur, une première partie mâle (10) comprenant un jeu de languettes de blocage (11, 11A) s'étendant depuis un plan circonférentiel orienté généralement vers ledit mur et s'étendant dans la même direction que les bords correspondants dudit cadre. Par ailleurs, lesdites languettes de blocage (11, 11A) agissent en interaction avec des contre-encoches situées dans des évidements contre ledit mur, dans une seconde partie femelle (1), et sont orientées dans la même direction que ledit bord dudit cadre. Chaque languette de blocage (11, 11A) se compose d'au moins une grille de blocage (17) s'étendant principalement dans la même direction que le bord correspondant du cadre, depuis la surface latérale de ladite languette. Chaque contre-encoche (6) comprend au moins un contre-épaulement (7) s'étendant également dans la même direction que le bord correspondant (3) dudit cadre. Cette structure selon l'invention est particulièrement utile en tant qu'encadrement de fenêtre dans un mur ou un dispositif similaire présentant une construction en sandwich.
PCT/FI1993/000246 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Structure de traversee de mur WO1993025791A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE69313859T DE69313859D1 (de) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Durchgangskonstruktion für eine wand
EP93910075A EP0650546B1 (fr) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Structure de traversee de mur
AU40736/93A AU4073693A (en) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Lead-through structure for a wall

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI922614A FI922614A (fi) 1992-06-05 1992-06-05 Konstruktion genom en vaegg
FI922614 1992-06-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993025791A1 true WO1993025791A1 (fr) 1993-12-23

Family

ID=8535430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1993/000246 WO1993025791A1 (fr) 1992-06-05 1993-06-07 Structure de traversee de mur

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0650546B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE158054T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4073693A (fr)
DE (1) DE69313859D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0650546T3 (fr)
EE (1) EE9400462A (fr)
FI (1) FI922614A (fr)
WO (1) WO1993025791A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2317410A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-25 Andrew Pewter Two-part depth adjustable frames for doors and windows
WO1999035362A1 (fr) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 Thomas E. Designs Pty Ltd Ensemble cadre avec moyens de liaison d'elements
GB2341410A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-15 Selecta Window Systems Limited Window mounting method
GB2410286A (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-27 Barry Charles Bishop Two part window or door frame

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7874489B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2011-01-25 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Product authentication
US8247018B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2012-08-21 Authentiform Technologies, Llc Methods for quality control
WO2007002009A2 (fr) 2005-06-20 2007-01-04 Johnson & Johnson Authentification de produit
US9053364B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2015-06-09 Authentiform, LLC Product, image, or document authentication, verification, and item identification

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4280309A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-07-28 Huelsekopf Alfred G Window frame assembly
US4407100A (en) * 1980-10-14 1983-10-04 Com-Dor Supply Limited Window frame assembly with frame shaped locking member
US4787184A (en) * 1986-04-04 1988-11-29 Boidron Guy A D Door and window frame
WO1990012187A1 (fr) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-18 Thermoform A/S Fenetre a inserer dans une ouverture situee dans un mur du type en sandwich
FR2648178A1 (fr) * 1989-06-09 1990-12-14 Para Press Sa Fenetre thermo isolante

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4280309A (en) * 1978-11-06 1981-07-28 Huelsekopf Alfred G Window frame assembly
US4407100A (en) * 1980-10-14 1983-10-04 Com-Dor Supply Limited Window frame assembly with frame shaped locking member
US4787184A (en) * 1986-04-04 1988-11-29 Boidron Guy A D Door and window frame
WO1990012187A1 (fr) * 1989-04-06 1990-10-18 Thermoform A/S Fenetre a inserer dans une ouverture situee dans un mur du type en sandwich
FR2648178A1 (fr) * 1989-06-09 1990-12-14 Para Press Sa Fenetre thermo isolante

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2317410A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-25 Andrew Pewter Two-part depth adjustable frames for doors and windows
WO1999035362A1 (fr) * 1997-12-30 1999-07-15 Thomas E. Designs Pty Ltd Ensemble cadre avec moyens de liaison d'elements
GB2341410A (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-15 Selecta Window Systems Limited Window mounting method
GB2410286A (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-27 Barry Charles Bishop Two part window or door frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI922614A (fi) 1993-12-06
DE69313859D1 (de) 1997-10-16
ATE158054T1 (de) 1997-09-15
DK0650546T3 (da) 1998-04-27
AU4073693A (en) 1994-01-04
EE9400462A (et) 1995-12-15
EP0650546A1 (fr) 1995-05-03
EP0650546B1 (fr) 1997-09-10
FI922614A0 (fi) 1992-06-05

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