WO1993024229A1 - Feuilles poreuses pour utilisation en catalyse - Google Patents
Feuilles poreuses pour utilisation en catalyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993024229A1 WO1993024229A1 PCT/GB1993/001147 GB9301147W WO9324229A1 WO 1993024229 A1 WO1993024229 A1 WO 1993024229A1 GB 9301147 W GB9301147 W GB 9301147W WO 9324229 A1 WO9324229 A1 WO 9324229A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- foraminous
- relief pattern
- regions
- press
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminium-chromium-iron Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000953 kanthal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
- C01B21/265—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/0216—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
- B01J2219/32231—Horizontal orientation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/32203—Sheets
- B01J2219/32255—Other details of the sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32408—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J2219/328—Manufacturing aspects
Definitions
- Koch discloses a foraminous sheet having a relief pattern comprising a plurality of spaced-apart concave sections disposed in a regular array or grid or intersecting rows or columns.
- Each of the concave sections has a truncated pyramid shape and is connected to neighbouring concave sections by further concave sections of semi- cylindrical shape.
- foraminous sheets have a 0 surface texture that is often far from planar and that, accordingly, defines a relief pattern of sorts.
- the present invention is not concerned with surface texture but rather with the overall shape or configuration of a sheet. Accordingly, the invention contemplates foraminous sheets having a shape or configuration that may be described as embossed, contoured, dimpled, ridged or undulating. The invention also contemplates combinations of these shapes or configurations; for example, a sheet may have a dimpled portion and a ridged portion.
- the raised and/or depressed regions are suitably disposed in two-dimensional arrays, being either regular, irregular or random arrays.
- the arrays may be linear (straight or curved), annular, spiral or concentric, and may be in straight or staggered relation to one another.
- the invention also contemplates several methods for making a foraminous sheet with a relief pattern.
- the relief pattern may be created as the sheet itself is created; for example, as a result of the knitting or weaving process adopted to make the sheet.
- the relief pattern may be applied to a sheet after the sheet has been created; generally, this involves plastically deforming an otherwise flat sheet with a press, thereby to produce an embossed surface with the desired relief pattern.
- a press to deform the foraminous sheet may take many forms.
- the press comprises cooperable press members between which at least a portion of the sheet is pressed, at least one of the press members having a surface shaped to impart a desired relief pattern to the sheet.
- part-spherical hills and hollows are formed: a variety of shapes may be formed by the apparatus, provided that the rollers 32 are adapted accordingly. Further, it is not essential that the hills and hollows alternate. Indeed, by providing only indentations in one roller 32 and only protrusions in the other roller 32, a series of only hills or only hollows will result.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002137083A CA2137083A1 (fr) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-28 | Feuilles foraminees pour catalyse |
JP6500347A JPH07507232A (ja) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-28 | 触媒反応における有孔シートの使用 |
EP93913253A EP0649343A1 (fr) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-28 | Feuilles poreuses pour utilisation en catalyse |
NO944633A NO944633L (no) | 1992-06-01 | 1994-12-01 | Ark med åpninger for anvendelse i katalyse |
FI945660A FI945660A (fi) | 1992-06-01 | 1994-12-01 | Katalyysissä käytettävät huokoiset levyt |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929211534A GB9211534D0 (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1992-06-01 | Foraminous sheets for use in catalysis |
GB9211534.4 | 1992-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993024229A1 true WO1993024229A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=10716309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/001147 WO1993024229A1 (fr) | 1992-06-01 | 1993-05-28 | Feuilles poreuses pour utilisation en catalyse |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0649343A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07507232A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4338193A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2137083A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI945660A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9211534D0 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY109766A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993024229A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA933820B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999025650A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Catalyseurs d'oxydation de l'ammoniac |
EP2260941A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-12-15 | Kao Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d un catalyseur en forme de film |
WO2014128216A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Heraeus Materials Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Catalyseur présentant une structure tridimensionnelle à bosses en forme d'hexagone |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010102000A2 (fr) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-10 | Saian Corporation | Système de génération de no2 à concentration élevée et procédé de génération de no2 à concentration élevée à l'aide de système de génération |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2094170A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-15 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Process of continuously producing plateshaped catalyst |
EP0362448A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-11 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyseur formé en plaque et procédé pour le fabriquer |
EP0428265A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-05-22 | Koch Engineering Company Inc | Procédé et structure pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques dans des structures de distillation |
-
1992
- 1992-06-01 GB GB929211534A patent/GB9211534D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 AU AU43381/93A patent/AU4338193A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-28 EP EP93913253A patent/EP0649343A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-28 JP JP6500347A patent/JPH07507232A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-28 WO PCT/GB1993/001147 patent/WO1993024229A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-28 CA CA002137083A patent/CA2137083A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-01 ZA ZA933820A patent/ZA933820B/xx unknown
- 1993-06-01 MY MYPI93001044A patent/MY109766A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-01 FI FI945660A patent/FI945660A/fi unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2094170A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-15 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Process of continuously producing plateshaped catalyst |
EP0362448A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-11 | Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyseur formé en plaque et procédé pour le fabriquer |
EP0428265A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-05-22 | Koch Engineering Company Inc | Procédé et structure pour la réalisation de réactions catalytiques dans des structures de distillation |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999025650A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Catalyseurs d'oxydation de l'ammoniac |
EP2260941A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-12-15 | Kao Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d un catalyseur en forme de film |
EP2260941A4 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2012-10-03 | Kao Corp | Procédé de fabrication d un catalyseur en forme de film |
US8501665B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2013-08-06 | Kao Corporation | Method for manufacturing film catalyst |
WO2014128216A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-28 | Heraeus Materials Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Catalyseur présentant une structure tridimensionnelle à bosses en forme d'hexagone |
CN105073251A (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2015-11-18 | 贺利氏德国有限及两合公司 | 具有三维的六边形凹陷结构的催化物 |
US9757720B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2017-09-12 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Catalyst having a three-dimensional dent structure in the form of a hexagon |
CN105073251B (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2018-03-23 | 贺利氏德国有限及两合公司 | 具有三维的六边形凹陷结构的催化物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0649343A1 (fr) | 1995-04-26 |
FI945660A (fi) | 1995-01-11 |
JPH07507232A (ja) | 1995-08-10 |
CA2137083A1 (fr) | 1993-12-09 |
AU4338193A (en) | 1993-12-30 |
MY109766A (en) | 1997-06-30 |
FI945660A0 (fi) | 1994-12-01 |
ZA933820B (en) | 1994-06-03 |
GB9211534D0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
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