Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
  • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
  • F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
  • F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
  • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
  • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
  • E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
  • E01F13/028—Flexible barrier members, e.g. cords; Means for rendering same conspicuous; Adapted supports, e.g. with storage reel
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
  • E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
  • E04H17/10—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers
  • E04H17/124—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the way of connecting wire to posts; Droppers connecting by one or more clamps, clips, screws, wedges or ties

Definitions

• Faster .tj.g member for fastening an object such as a net, steel wire, cable or the like to a carrier such as a post.
• the present invention relates to a fastening member for fastening an object such as a net, a steel wire, cable or the like to a carrier such as a post, a wall or the like, comprising a holder portion for fixedly retaining the object, and an anchorage portion for insertion in an opening in the carrier, the anchorage portion having barb members which are disposed, for securing the fastening member to the carrier, to snap into engagement with the carrier on insertion of the anchorage portion in the opening.
• Fastening members of the type mentioned by way of introduction are also known within other technical fields, for example for fixedly securing different small fittings in the automotive industry or the like.
• these constructions cannot be employed for fastening the above-considered fences, one the one hand purely for reasons of mechanical strength, and. on the other hand on the grounds that interconnection of a steel wire, cabie or the like included in the fence with the fastening member is not feasible.
• the present invention has for its object to devise a fastening member of the type mentioned by way of introduction, the fastening member being designed in such a manner that it is readily suited for fastening objects, for example fences, to carriers, for example tubular posts, in such a way that the degree of mechanical strength will be satisfactory, that the erection operation may take place simply and conveniently and that there are no stringent demands placed on accurate tolerances in the components employed.
• the present invention further has for its object to realise a fastening member which substantially cheapens erection work in comparison with the prior art technologies.
• the fastening member intimated by way of introduction is characterized in that the anchorage portion has a longitudinal passage in communication with an accommodation space in the holder portion; and that the passage has a flared mouth portion at its end turned to face away from the accommodation space-
• the accommodation space is of considerably greater extent transversely of the longitudinal direction of the passage than therealong.
• Fig. 1 is a side elevation, seen in the horizontal direction, of the fastening member, as this is oriented on use;
• Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the fastening member, as this is oriented on use.
• the fastening member includes an anchorage portion 1 which is intended to be inserted in an opening in a carrier such as a tubular post, a post of profiled material or the like, in order, in connection with or after insertion, to snap into engagement with the carrier so that the fastening member is reliably held in place thereon.
• the fastening member further includes a holder portion which is intended to cooperate with that object which is to be secured for fixedly retaining the object.
• the holder portion 2 has an accommodation space 3 for accommodating that object which the fastening member is to retain.
• the accommodation space 3 is in communication with a passage 4 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the anchorage portion 1 and which discharges at the end thereof facing away from the holder portion 2.
• the passage is slit-shaped with its thickness directed vertically and width horizontally in the position of use of the fastening member according to the invention.
• the passage 4 has, at its end facing away from the holder portion 2, a funnel-shaped flared mouth portion 5 for facilitating or making at all possible insertion of the object into the accommodation space 3 via the passage 4.
• the mouth portion 5 is of approximately semi-cylindrical contour, to which the slit- shaped passage connects.
• mouth portion 5 may also be wedge-shaped or have other suitable configuration tapering from the outside and inwardly towards the passage 4.
• the anchorage portion 1 is designed so as to cooperate with a preferably circular bore in the carrier, which may consist of a tube. Furthermore, the anchorage portion 1 has, in its end facing away from the holder portion 2, a tapering end portion 6 which is intended to facilitate insertion of the anchorage portion into the opening in the carrier. In association with the inner end of this end portion, there is an approximately uniformly thick portion 7 which can have an outer contour appropriatively like a cylinder.
• a recess or transverse, preferably circumferential, groove 8 so that the anchorage portion will there have a neck for accommodating an edge portion in the material of the carrier about the opening in the carrier-
• This recess is, in a direction towards the end of the anchorage portion, defined by a shoulder 9 or a generally transversely directed surface.
• the recess is defined by the holder portion 2 or an opposing, transversely directed surface 10 on the anchorage portion.
• the anchorage portion 1 As a result of the above-described design and construction of the anchorage portion 1, this will function as a snap-in fastening device for snapping in the opening in the carrier-
• the passage 4 On insertion of the fastening member according to the present invention in the opening of the carrier, the passage 4 will first be pressed together against a prestressing in the material of the fastening member according to the invention, when the end portion 6 enters the opening of the carrier. Thereafter, the passage 4 will once again be flared when the wall of the carrier is located in the region of the recess 8, so that thereby the anchorage portion snaps into positionaliy fixing engagement with the carrier.
• the anchorage portion 1 has hereby been provided with barb members which can snap into the carrier for fixedly retaining the fastening member according to the invention.
• the two shanks 11 into which the anchorage portion 1 is divided by the passage 4 are to be considered as substantially rigid, while those deformations which were described above partly on insertion of the object in the accommodating space 3 and partly on insertion of the anchorage portion 1 in the opening in the carrier, and fixedly snapping of the anchorage portion in place are brought about by resilient deformation of the holding portion 2, in particular its defining wall 3 facing away from the anchorage portion 1 and also the transition region 13 of this wall to the wall 14 of the holder portion connected to the shanks 11.
• the importance of the above disclosures can be exemplified by dimensions which occur quite commonly in practice, and in which the height or thickness of the passage 4 may lie in the order of magnitude of between 1 and 1.5 mm, while the diameter of the mouth portion 5 may be of the order of magnitude of between 4 and 5 mm. Approximately the same diameter of that part which is to be inserted in the accommodation space 3 may also come into question, for which reason the passage 4 must, by resilient bending of the holder portion 2, be able to be flared approximately to three or four times its height without the material breaking or the snap-in effect on insertion of the anchorage portion being lost.
• the accommodation space 3 is of considerably greater extent in the vertical direction (with the fastening member of the present invention oriented in the position of use), i.e. transversely of the longitudinal direction, but in the direction of the height or thickness of the passage 4 than is the case in the longitudinal direction of the passage.
• the object inserted in the accommodation space 3 may be free to move in the vertical direction within the available space, for which reason requirements on precision and tolerances in both the fence employed and the bores of the carrier can be kept down.
• the considerable extent in the vertical direction of the accommodation space 3 further permits that the object which is accommodated in the accommodation space can slope quite substantially in relation to a vertical line, even if the fastening member of the present invention were to be disposed in a vertically upstanding post and be aligned in relation thereto.
• the anchorage portion 1 has been described as being provided with a single, approximately slit-shaped passage 4 which is in communication with the accommodation space 3.
• the anchorage portion 1 will be divided into four mutually discrete shanks instead of the above-disclosed shanks 11.
• the recess or groove 8 has been described as circumferential and approximately uniformly deep (same radial depth) throughout the entire turn. This is not necessary, given that the shanks 11 only move towards and away from one another on mounting of the fastening member of the present invention in the carrier. Thus, no contraction in the width direction of the passage 4 takes place in the preferred embodiment. For this reason, it is sufficient if the groove or recess 8 has full depth on the upper and lower side of the anchorage portion 1. The depth of the recess where it meets the passage 4 can, therefore, be less - or even nought.
• the recess 8 has been shown on the Drawing as an annular, approximately circular groove in the anchorage portion.
• a groove is designed in correspondence with that which would be required for extremely good fit and abutment against the front or outside of the carrier or its rear or inside, respectively, on fastening of the anchorage portion in a carrier with a planar anchorage surface, such as a planar sheet or profile.
• the anchorage portion is secured in a tubular post, for which reason the axial defining surfaces of the groove 8 would not be substantially annular and planar but rather be designed as parts of cylindrical surfaces, approximately in the manner as intimated by the broken lines 15 and 16 in Fig. 2. With such a design, the subject matter of the present invention would also be prevented from rotating about its centre axis in the bore in which it is inserted and fixedly snapped in place in the carrier.
• the deformation capacity of the holder portion 2 were not to prove sufficient to ensure a reliable mounting of the present invention, it is possible to provide the holder portion with channel-shaped inward bulges, running at right angles to the plane of the Drawing, in the walls 12 or 13 so that thereby attenuated material portions are formed which provide an increased deformation capacity.
• the shanks can, on manufacture, be given a divergence of the order of between 0 and 15°, preferably approximately 10°, with increased height in the passage 4 in a direction away from the holder portion 2.
• a wedge- shaped passage 4 can also wholly or partly replace the mouth portion 5, or otherwise expressed, the mouth portion may extend substantially right in up to the accommodation space 3.
• Such a divergence of the shanks 11 is also advantageous as regards compensating for such unintentional deformations or shrinkages as may occur on manufacture of the fastening member of the present invention.
• the present invention it is also possible to make a through opening in the wall 12 of the holder portion 2 facing away from the anchorage portion 1 , in line with the passage 4, and to provide the defining walls of the passage 4 with longitudinal recesses or channels in their mutually facing surfaces.
• a locking pin or the like in the longitudinal recesses in the passage 4, so that thereby a positive forcing apart of both shanks 11 of the anchorage portion 1 away from one another will be achieved.
• Such an insertion of the locking pin is possible as soon as. as the object in the accommodation space 3 does not cover the above-mentioned longitudinal recesses, which is possible because of the elongate design of the accommodation space 3.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Clamps And Clips (AREA)
• Retaining Walls (AREA)
• Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=20385755

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Cited By (5)

Families Citing this family (18)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (6)

• 1992
  • 1992-03-27 SE SE9200949A patent/SE501059C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1993
  • 1993-02-19 DE DE69318148T patent/DE69318148T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-02-19 EP EP93908197A patent/EP0633973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-02-19 US US08/313,037 patent/US5547322A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1993-02-19 WO PCT/SE1993/000129 patent/WO1993020313A1/en active IP Right Grant

Patent Citations (5)

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