WO1993012321A1 - Dispositif servant a filtrer des debris provenant de boues de forage - Google Patents

Dispositif servant a filtrer des debris provenant de boues de forage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993012321A1
WO1993012321A1 PCT/GB1992/002296 GB9202296W WO9312321A1 WO 1993012321 A1 WO1993012321 A1 WO 1993012321A1 GB 9202296 W GB9202296 W GB 9202296W WO 9312321 A1 WO9312321 A1 WO 9312321A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
drilling fluid
filter means
cuttings
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1992/002296
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Woodburn
Original Assignee
William Woodburn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by William Woodburn filed Critical William Woodburn
Priority to GB9411729A priority Critical patent/GB2276562B/en
Publication of WO1993012321A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993012321A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/056—Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid. It is particularly although not exclusively adaptable for use on an oil well drilling rig to filter cuttings from used drilling fluid enabling the filtrate to be recycled and reused.
  • the pumping of drilling fluid down a well and back to the rig while drilling is important for a number of reasons including bit lubrication and cooling, providing a well data source and retrieval of cuttings. Retrieval of cuttings is particularly important since failure to do so leads to loss of drilling efficiency and damage to the bit.
  • a common means of filtering uses a shale shaker, which comprises a stainless steel mesh screen clamped in an iron frame. Drilling fluid contaminated with cuttings is fed onto the screen of the shale shaker while the whole assembly vibrates. Cuttings are retained and drilling fluid passes through the screen and can be returned to the well.
  • the shale shakers may run 24hr/day in a salt water environment, must typically bear heavy loads and are subjected to high forces by the vibration mechanism; therefore corrosion due to the salt water environment, and the stress to which the apparatus is subjected cause frequent mechanical failure of the prior art.
  • a typical method of fixing the screen in place consists of gluing the screen between the two halves of the frame using an epoxy adhesive. The epoxy bonds only to a surface layer of the low grade mild steel of the frame. When this surface layer corrodes due to the high salt atmosphere on many rigs, the screen becomes detached.
  • Another method of clamping the screen in place frequently used is to pierce sharp points on the frame through the mesh, creating areas with enhanced vulnerability to tearing and corrosion. Tears in the screen may be patched but only with a loss of filtration area that can represent a high proportion of the area available for filtration.
  • many screens comprise several layers of mesh of a differing pore size clamped together for strength. This can cause problems when the vibration of the screen moves the layers relative to one another creating a sawing effect which can induce a perforation in the screen very quickly. Hence the life of an average screen might be no more than 2 weeks.
  • the existing filtration methods lack efficient screen cleaning mechanisms, frequently becoming blocked and developing blind spots. This causes leaking of unfiltered liquid over the screen, shorter screen life and increased maintenance time to clean or replace the screen.
  • rigs must carry spare frames and spare screens of several different pore sizes.
  • Each machine may have -between 3 and 8 screens, each weighing 12-22 kg, thus adding to the weight to be borne by the rig. This can be a significant disadvantage on floating platforms.
  • apparatus for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid comprising filter means disposed in an endless recircultrating loop, an inlet for receiving drilling fluid and cuttings from a drilling well and disposed to direct said drilling fluid and cuttings onto said filter means, and an outlet disposed to receive filtered drilling fluid from said filter means for supply of the filtered drilling fluid to a drilling well.
  • the filter means may comprise a mesh preferably woven from stainless steel, although other materials, for example a synthetic plastics material may also be used.
  • the mesh size may be selected to remove particles above a given size from the drilling fluid and is preferably between 80 x 80 and 325 x 325 mesh (according to the A.P.I designation system commonly known in the art) although other mesh sizes may additionally or alternatively be used.
  • the filter means preferably has a web attached to the sides thereof, most preferably by an encapsulation of example stitching or stapling of the web to the filter means may also be used.
  • Filter cleaning apparatus is preferably disposed adjacent the filter means at a position (with regard to the direction of movement of the filter means) before the inlet.
  • the cleaning apparatus may comprise a mechanical or ultrasonic vibrator and/or a spray wash.
  • Motive force for the filter means may be provided in the form of, for example, a pneumatic, hydraulic or electric motor.
  • the filter means is guided during its movement by sprockets engaging in apertures along the filter means, and may pass over guide rollers.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view showing internal detail of apparatus for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid in accordance with the invention
  • Fig. 2 is an end sectional view of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an expanded sectional view across a filter of the apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
  • apparatus 1 for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid has a casing 5 in which is mounted a filter 10 woven from stainless steel having a mesh size of 325.
  • the filter 10 is arranged in an endless loop and moves longitudinally on a path 15 defined by pairs of sprocket wheels 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28.
  • Sprocket wheels 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 are disposed at the ends of rollers which further support the filter.
  • the filter 10 is driven longitudinally by a pneumatic motor (not shown) which powers the rotation of the sprocket wheels 20.
  • the sprocket wheels 21-28 idle and act only to guide the filter 10 around the path 15.
  • the filter 10 is gripped by sprocket teeth 29 on each sprocket wheel which teeth 29 extend through apertures 36 in the filter 10. Sagging of the filter 10 resulting from heavy loads is mitigated by an adjustable filter tensioning device 19.
  • the filter 10 is guided at sections of the path 15 by guide rails 35 into which slot 'T * pieces 37 extending from a flexible neoprene web 38 the base of which encapsulates at 39 the weave of the filter 10 at each edge 11.
  • the flexible neoprene web 38 is liquid-impermeable and a seal is thus formed at the edges 11 of the filter 10.
  • the guide rails 35 also act to stretch laterally the filter 10.
  • the path 15 of the filter 10 changes direction, and at these points, the flexible neoprene web 39 deforms to accommodate the curvature of the turn.
  • the filter 10 is supported by three support bars 17 which are equally spaced apart across the filter 10.
  • the filter 10 has reinforced neoprene wear strips 18 extending along it to coincide with and contact the support bars 17.
  • the use of the support bars 17 and wear strips 18 strengthen the filter 10 and allow the use of synthetic plastics in its composition. Synthetic plastics were unusable for filters on previous shale shakers due to the weakness of the material and its tendency to sag. The use of synthetic plastics in the filter's construction mitigates the problems of corrosion associated with the use of dissimilar metals previously discussed.
  • the apparatus 1 has an inlet 30 which communicates with a drilling fluid circulation system so as to receive therefrom a suspension of cuttings in drilling fluid.
  • the inlet 30 opens above a decline 15a of 45° to the horizontal in the path 15 of the filter 10 between the sprocket wheels 25 and 26.
  • the path 15b of the filter 10 inclines from the sprocket 26 at an angle of 10° to the horizontal, thus creating an area 31 where a pool 45 of drilling fluid and cuttings collects.
  • the filter 10 is subjected to lateral vibration by mechanical vibrators 47.
  • the amplitude of this vibration is low and is applied in a plane of the filter 10 which is resistant to stress and therefore causes little fatigue to the filter 10 or the apparatus 1.
  • the filter 10 is guided and laterally stretched by guide rails 35. Drilling fluid passing through the filter 10 at areas 30, 31 or 32 on the path 15 falls into a chute 50 and drains through an outlet orifice therefrom (not shown) into the drilling fluid circulation system for return to the well. Particulate matter retained on the filter 10 falls from it under gravity as the filter 10 passes around the sprocket wheels 20; residual cuttings still remaining on the filter 10 may be dislodged by a mechanical vibrator 55 held in contact with the internal surface of the filter 10.
  • the filter 10 is then washed after passing the sprocket wheels 22 by liquid sprays 60 and is laterally stretched and guided by guide rails 35 along the path 15d.
  • the washed area of filter 10 then returns to the inlet 30 via path 15e.
  • the filter 10 may be repaired if damaged by applying a patch of suitable material, and the lost filter area resulting will generally be small in proportion to the large overall area of the filter 10. If the filter 10 becomes badly damaged or blocked it may be replaced by slowly moving the male-female filter joint 8 to a point between the upper 65 and lower 66 loading brackets, releasing the tension and disconnecting the two ends of the old filter 10, loading a roll of new filter 12 onto the lower loading bracket 66 and joining the ol 10 and new 12 filters at the male-female joint (not shown) .
  • the combined filters 10, 12 can then be moved slowly around the path 15, unrolling the new filter 12 from the lower loading bracket 66 and rolling in the old filter 10 at the upper loading bracket 65 until the male-female joint 9 between them is again between the upper 65 and lower 66 loading brackets.
  • the old 10 and new 12 filters can then be separated, the two ends of the new filter 12 can be joined at 9 and the tension re-applied. If the filter requires replacement due to an incorrect pore size instead * of damage it may first by cycled through the apparatus several times in the absence of drilling fluid and with the activation of the cleaning means to clean the filter 10 before removal and storage.
  • a suspension of cuttings in liquid drilling fluid is fed continuously onto the moving filter 10 at the inlet 30.
  • Liquid drilling fluid may pass through the filter 10 at this point but cuttings larger than the filter's pore size are retained on the outer surface of the filter 10.
  • the neoprene web 38 seals the edges 11 of the filter 10 and prevents the escape of unfiltered liquid drilling fluid. The deformation of the web 38 as the filter 10 changes direction at the sprocket wheels 26 is minimal.
  • cuttings deposited from suspension in the pool 45 are transported out of the pool 45 and up the "beach" area 32 by the movement of the filter 10.
  • the deposited cuttings are subjected to vibration which facilitates the draining of any drilling fluid still associated with them.
  • the drilling fluid passing through the filter in areas 30, 31 or 32 falls into the chute 50 and can drain from the apparatus 1 through the outlet (not shown) , and thence return to the drilling fluid circulation system for recycling to the well.

Landscapes

  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif servant à filtrer des débris provenant de boues de forage et comprenant un filtre situé dans une boucle de recirculation sans fin (10), une entrée (30) servant à recevoir la boue de forage et les débris provenant d'un puits de forage et conçu pour diriger ladite boue et lesdits débris vers le filtre (10), ainsi qu'une sortie (50) conçue pour recevoir la boue de forage filtrée provenant du filtre (10), de façon à la réintroduire dans le puits de forage.
PCT/GB1992/002296 1991-12-10 1992-12-10 Dispositif servant a filtrer des debris provenant de boues de forage WO1993012321A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9411729A GB2276562B (en) 1991-12-10 1992-12-10 Apparatus for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9126185.9 1991-12-10
GB919126185A GB9126185D0 (en) 1991-12-10 1991-12-10 Apparatus for filtering cuttings from drilling fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993012321A1 true WO1993012321A1 (fr) 1993-06-24

Family

ID=10705983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1992/002296 WO1993012321A1 (fr) 1991-12-10 1992-12-10 Dispositif servant a filtrer des debris provenant de boues de forage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB9126185D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993012321A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998008587A1 (fr) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-05 Hydrotech Dynamics Ltd. Systeme et procede de separation de solides d'un liquide
EP0888801A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-07 Scapa Group Plc Bordure pour bande de filtres
EP0904162A4 (fr) * 1996-05-06 1999-03-31
EP0912257A1 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1999-05-06 Derrick Corporation Separateur de gumbo
GB2344336A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Apollo Services Uk Ltd Apparatus for the handling of materials includes a receptacle and vibratory conveyors
NO20065291L (no) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-19 Cubility As "Styreinnretning for duk samt framgangsmåte ved bruk av samme".
ITUB20154081A1 (it) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 T E A Tecnologie Ecologiche Ambientali S R L Filtro a nastro drenante continuo autopulente per la separazione solido-liquido
EP3670760A3 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-08-19 ESI Pipeline Services, Inc. Machine de rembourrage

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1800168A (en) * 1928-09-13 1931-04-07 Brauer Herman Well-drilling fluid-separating device
US2268065A (en) * 1939-12-30 1941-12-30 Ernest C Smith Circulation fluid screen
FR1265024A (fr) * 1960-08-12 1961-06-23 Forenade Superfosfatfabriker A Perfectionnements aux filtres en bande
US3840122A (en) * 1972-08-10 1974-10-08 Gaf Corp Filter cloth edge strip
GB2049759A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-12-31 Timmer B Method and Apparatus for Adapting the Composition of a Drilling Fluid for Use in Making a Hole in the Earth by Rotary Drilling
GB2067427A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-07-30 Flo Trend Systems Inc Filtration system
US4295534A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-10-20 Zachmeier Thomas R Well boring rigs and spoil handling conveyor apparatus therefor
GB2185698A (en) * 1985-12-17 1987-07-29 Thule United Ltd Improvements in or relating to filtering screens

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1800168A (en) * 1928-09-13 1931-04-07 Brauer Herman Well-drilling fluid-separating device
US2268065A (en) * 1939-12-30 1941-12-30 Ernest C Smith Circulation fluid screen
FR1265024A (fr) * 1960-08-12 1961-06-23 Forenade Superfosfatfabriker A Perfectionnements aux filtres en bande
US3840122A (en) * 1972-08-10 1974-10-08 Gaf Corp Filter cloth edge strip
US4295534A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-10-20 Zachmeier Thomas R Well boring rigs and spoil handling conveyor apparatus therefor
GB2049759A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-12-31 Timmer B Method and Apparatus for Adapting the Composition of a Drilling Fluid for Use in Making a Hole in the Earth by Rotary Drilling
GB2067427A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-07-30 Flo Trend Systems Inc Filtration system
GB2185698A (en) * 1985-12-17 1987-07-29 Thule United Ltd Improvements in or relating to filtering screens

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
OIL AND GAS JOURNAL. vol. 71, no. 29, 16 July 1973, TULSA US pages 119 - 130 GERALD LOTT 'treating muds with fine-mesh screens' *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0904162A4 (fr) * 1996-05-06 1999-03-31
US5919358A (en) * 1996-05-06 1999-07-06 Williams; J. Terrell Continuous-belt drilling mud separation system
EP0904162A1 (fr) * 1996-05-06 1999-03-31 J. Terrell Williams Systeme a courroie continue de separation de la boue de forage
EP0912257A4 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1999-05-06
EP0912257A1 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1999-05-06 Derrick Corporation Separateur de gumbo
US6250476B1 (en) 1996-06-07 2001-06-26 Derrick Manufacturing Corporation Municipal waste separator
WO1998008587A1 (fr) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-05 Hydrotech Dynamics Ltd. Systeme et procede de separation de solides d'un liquide
US5814230A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-09-29 Willis; H. Craig Apparatus and method for separation of solids from liquid
EP0888801A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-07 Scapa Group Plc Bordure pour bande de filtres
CN1117597C (zh) * 1997-07-03 2003-08-13 麦迪逊过滤器981公司 滤带的边缘结构
GB2344336A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Apollo Services Uk Ltd Apparatus for the handling of materials includes a receptacle and vibratory conveyors
NO20065291L (no) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-19 Cubility As "Styreinnretning for duk samt framgangsmåte ved bruk av samme".
ITUB20154081A1 (it) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-06 T E A Tecnologie Ecologiche Ambientali S R L Filtro a nastro drenante continuo autopulente per la separazione solido-liquido
EP3670760A3 (fr) * 2018-12-21 2020-08-19 ESI Pipeline Services, Inc. Machine de rembourrage
US11421398B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2022-08-23 Esi Pipeline Services, Inc. Padding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9411729D0 (en) 1994-08-03
GB2276562B (en) 1995-09-20
GB9126185D0 (en) 1992-02-12
GB2276562A (en) 1994-10-05

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