Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
  • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
  • B26B21/4031—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
  • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
  • B26B21/22—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
  • B26B21/222—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
  • B26B21/227—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
  • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
  • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges

Definitions

• This invention relates to safety razors for use in wet shaving, that is razors comprising one or more razor blades mounted in a head or frame including a guard member which limits the danger of the blade (or blades) deeply penetrating the skin of the user.
• the present invention is based on the - 2 -
• the results are even more satisfactory if the skin engaging edge of either the second or third member of a group of three tandem blades is rounded to such an extent that it will not penetrate facial hairs or scrape the skin.
• the edge should have a very narrow area of contact with the skin, so that the pressure which it applies is similar to that applied by the sharpened edges of the true blade members.
• the third member is sub ⁇ stantially identical with the two blade members, being of the same general form and made of blade steel, but its skin engaging edge is formed with a relatively large radius. This edge is, however, electro-polished to give it a very smooth surface.
• the tip radius is preferably between 0.5 and 30 microns.
• Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first form of cartridge
• Fig. 2 is a cross-section taken at the line II- II in Fig. 1 ;
• Fig. 3 is scrap cross-section taken in the line III-III in Fig. 1 ;
• Fig. 4 is a cross-section, corresponding to Fig. 2, of a second form of razor cartridge.
• the cartridge shown in Figs. 1 to 3 comprises a generally rectangular open frame 1 of moulded plastics, shaped to define a shoulder to receive and support a separately formed guard member 2 and a slot 3 to receive a separately formed cap member 4, preferably made of a lubricating strip.
• Three substantially identical units B1 , B2 and B3 are mounted in the frame 1 , each comprising a metal support of inverted L-shape having an upwardly and forwardly directed limb constituting a blade platform 7 and a vertical support leg 8.
• the platform 7 has directly attached to it a respective member 9A, 9B, 9C of stainless steel razor blade strip.
• the three units are mounted for movement independently of each other in the planes of their legs 8 and are supported on respective spring fingers 11.
• the member 9A of unit B1 and that of either B2 or B3 are conventionally sharpened at their forward, leading edges to form two blade members, but the third member (9C or 9B) (at either B3 or B2, respectively) is formed with a relatively blunt edge having an ultimate tip radius of at least 0.5 micron, so that it is not quite sharp enough to penetrate facial hairs, nor to scrape the skin. It is, however, electro-polished to have a very smooth surface finish.
• the third member could have a larger radius, up to about 50 microns but preferably no more than about 30 microns.
• the third member may be incorporated in blade unit B2 or B3, but not in the leading blade unit B1.
• the second form of cartridge illustrated in Fig. 4, has a moulded frame 101 of more conventional form, comprising a first, lower moulding 101A having secured to it by integral rivets 112 a second, upper moulding 101B which supports a cap member 104, preferabl formed of lubricating strip.
• the lower moulding 101A provides a guard member 102.
• Securely and fixedly clamped between the mouldings 101A and 101B is an assembly of three members 109A, 109B, 109C and two spacers 113, 114.
• leading member (109A) and one of the others are conventionally sharpened, whilst the third (109B or 109C) has a relatively blunt edge, rounded to a radius of between 0.5 and 30 microns.
• This second form of razor cartridge has been subjected to trials which have shown that, compared with a control cartridge having three conventional sharpened edges, significant improvements in comfort with no loss in closeness were obtained by use of the slightly blunted member in the second or third positions, i.e. at 109B or 109C. However, when the blunted member is placed in the leading position, at 109A, the closeness was significantly reduced.
• the three skin engaging edges are equally spaced from each other. They are all formed of blade steel and correspondingly shaped, except for the slight rounding of one member. This is convenient from a manufacturing viewpoint but it would also be possible to form the third member quite differently, say as a moulded member of relatively rigid plastics material.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Geometry (AREA)
• Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Knives (AREA)
• Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
• Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
• Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
• Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
• Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
• Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Priority Applications (9)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=10692501

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (18)

Cited By (20)

Families Citing this family (51)

Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (8)

• 1991
  • 1991-04-02 GB GB919106860A patent/GB9106860D0/en active Pending
• 1992
  • 1992-03-18 IN IN245DE1992 patent/IN183835B/en unknown
  • 1992-03-24 ES ES92906827T patent/ES2085007T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-03-24 DK DK92906827.8T patent/DK0578658T3/da active
  • 1992-03-24 CA CA002106082A patent/CA2106082C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-03-24 PL PL92300773A patent/PL169460B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-03-24 AT AT92906827T patent/ATE132792T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-03-24 JP JP50656292A patent/JP3179486B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1992-03-24 AU AU14201/92A patent/AU655807B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1992-03-24 US US08/129,198 patent/US5426851A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-03-24 DE DE69207586T patent/DE69207586T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-03-24 EP EP92906827A patent/EP0578658B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1992-03-24 WO PCT/GB1992/000539 patent/WO1992017322A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1992-03-24 BR BR9205832A patent/BR9205832A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1992-03-24 RU RU9293058274A patent/RU2091213C1/ru active
  • 1992-03-31 MX MX9201459A patent/MX9201459A/es active IP Right Grant
• 1996
  • 1996-03-05 GR GR960400589T patent/GR3019186T3/el unknown
  • 1996-07-11 HK HK124496A patent/HK124496A/en not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (6)

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