WO1992016809A1 - Breech lock, especially for hand firearms - Google Patents
Breech lock, especially for hand firearms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992016809A1 WO1992016809A1 PCT/AT1992/000026 AT9200026W WO9216809A1 WO 1992016809 A1 WO1992016809 A1 WO 1992016809A1 AT 9200026 W AT9200026 W AT 9200026W WO 9216809 A1 WO9216809 A1 WO 9216809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- closure
- sleeve
- annular space
- end position
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
- F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
- F41A3/26—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/74—Obturating or packing devices for gas leak prevention in breech mechanisms
Definitions
- Locking device in particular for small arms
- the invention relates to a locking device, in particular for small arms, with a locking piston which pushes a cartridge into a cartridge chamber and which has at least two radially projecting locking elements, and with a locking housing which has a longitudinal extension of the locking piston bore per locking element, which opens into an extension into which the locking element can be rotated and which has a support surface that can be gripped behind.
- a locking device in particular for small arms, with a locking piston which pushes a cartridge into a cartridge chamber and which has at least two radially projecting locking elements, and with a locking housing which has a longitudinal extension of the locking piston bore per locking element, which opens into an extension into which the locking element can be rotated and which has a support surface that can be gripped behind.
- Such locking devices so-called bayonet locks are common in a variety of handguns.
- the object of the invention is therefore to design a closure device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the locking clearance is filled and the closure piston bore is better sealed.
- extension is designed as an annular space in which a closure sleeve is rotatably arranged between an open and a locked end position of the closure piston, and in that the closure sleeve per locking element has an extension which in the open end
- REPLACEMENT LEAF position is aligned with the expansion of the locking piston bore.
- closure sleeve completely fills the annular space and the cavity of the closure sleeve itself is filled by the inserted piston head.
- the rear end face of the closure sleeve also covers the longitudinal extensions of the closure piston bore.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that in the closure housing there is a latching element which is spring-loaded to the axis of rotation of the closure sleeve and one on the circumference of the closure sleeve locking recess defining the open end position are provided.
- a latching element which is spring-loaded to the axis of rotation of the closure sleeve and one on the circumference of the closure sleeve locking recess defining the open end position are provided.
- annular space and the closure sleeve have conical sealing surfaces on the cartridge bearing side, wherein preferably a sealing element can also be provided between the sealing surfaces, which has the shape of a conical one Has sleeve.
- the closure housing has at least one gas outlet opening that opens into the annular space on the circumference. This will effective if, due to a material defect, a malfunction or other deficiencies causing a gas to escape into the annular space, the gases could be kicked back into the bores of the sealing piston.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the lock housing in the locking area of the lock piston
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the locking area of the lock piston
- FIG. 3 shows a section along line III-III of FIG. 1 with the lock piston locked
- FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the unlocked closure sleeve from the position seen by the line IV-IV.
- a locking device forming a bayonet lock has a locking housing 1 adjoining the barrel 20 and a displaceable locking piston 8 which is provided with two, three, and possibly also a plurality of locking elements 4 on the circumference.
- the locking piston bore 2 is provided with a longitudinal extension 9, which opens into an extension formed by an annular space 5.
- the locking piston 8 pushed into the closed position can be rotated about the axis 3, the locking elements 4 being supported on the end face 6 of the annular space 5, so that the front end 22 of the locking piston 8 resting on the cartridge is formed in the end of the barrel 20 Cartridge chamber 19 is pressed in locked.
- the annular space 5 tapers towards the cartridge chamber 19 and has a conical sealing surface 7.
- a closure sleeve 10 is rotatably arranged, the bore 18 aligned with the closure piston bore 2 also has an enlargement 11 per locking element 4, so that the closure piston 8 pushed into the closed position completely fills the closure sleeve 10.
- the closure sleeve 10 is locked in two end positions by a locking element 12 which is pressed into circumferential locking recesses 13, 14 of the closure sleeve 10 by means of a spring 21.
- FIGS. 1 and 4 show the unlocked end position of the locking sleeve 10, in which the locking receptacle extensions 9 and 11 of the locking piston bore 2 and the locking sleeve 10 are flush with one another, and the locking element 12 is pressed into the locking recess 13.
- the locking sleeve 10 is also rotated, the locking element 12 snapping into the second locking recess 14 (FIG. 3).
- the locking elements 4 are supported on the support surface 6 (FIG. 1) of the annular space 5 and the conical part 15 of the casing of the closure sleeve 10 is pressed against the sealing surface 7.
- the sealing piston 8 fills the sealing sleeve 10, which in turn completely fills the annular space 5 and covers the extensions 9 of the sealing piston bore 2 (FIG. 3). Since the conical part 15 is pressed against the conical surface 15, the cartridge chamber 19 is sealed against the sealing piston bore 2.
- the annular space 5 is also provided with lateral gas outlet openings 17 (FIG. 1) so that, in the event of a malfunction, the gases do not escape through the sealing piston bore 2, but can exit through the openings 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT92906177T ATE139835T1 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-02 | LOCKING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR HAND GUNS |
EP92906177A EP0572509B1 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-02 | Breech lock, especially for hand firearms |
DE59206666T DE59206666D1 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-02 | LOCKING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR HAND ARMS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA567/91 | 1991-03-14 | ||
AT0056791A AT396297B (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | LOCKING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR HAND ARMS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992016809A1 true WO1992016809A1 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=3494033
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT1992/000026 WO1992016809A1 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-02 | Breech lock, especially for hand firearms |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0572509B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT396297B (en) |
AU (1) | AU1336292A (en) |
DE (1) | DE59206666D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992016809A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE341176C (en) * | 1920-07-28 | 1921-09-26 | Emil Libert | Self-acting firearm with sliding barrel and locked breech |
US1613205A (en) * | 1924-05-03 | 1927-01-04 | Soncini Cesare | Automatic firearm with recoiling barrel |
DE515972C (en) * | 1929-04-30 | 1931-01-17 | Simson & Co | Automatic firearm with sliding barrel and a chamber that can be locked to the barrel with a rotating locking ring |
US3738223A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-06-12 | Us Army | Obturator-extractor device for firearms |
US3776096A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-12-04 | J Donovan | Gas operated firearm |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE88358C (en) * | ||||
FR2215599A2 (en) * | 1972-02-15 | 1974-08-23 | Figura Carmel |
-
1991
- 1991-03-14 AT AT0056791A patent/AT396297B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-02 EP EP92906177A patent/EP0572509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-02 AT AT92906177T patent/ATE139835T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-02 DE DE59206666T patent/DE59206666D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-02 AU AU13362/92A patent/AU1336292A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-02 WO PCT/AT1992/000026 patent/WO1992016809A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE341176C (en) * | 1920-07-28 | 1921-09-26 | Emil Libert | Self-acting firearm with sliding barrel and locked breech |
US1613205A (en) * | 1924-05-03 | 1927-01-04 | Soncini Cesare | Automatic firearm with recoiling barrel |
DE515972C (en) * | 1929-04-30 | 1931-01-17 | Simson & Co | Automatic firearm with sliding barrel and a chamber that can be locked to the barrel with a rotating locking ring |
US3776096A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-12-04 | J Donovan | Gas operated firearm |
US3738223A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-06-12 | Us Army | Obturator-extractor device for firearms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1336292A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
EP0572509A1 (en) | 1993-12-08 |
AT396297B (en) | 1993-07-26 |
DE59206666D1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
ATA56791A (en) | 1992-11-15 |
ATE139835T1 (en) | 1996-07-15 |
EP0572509B1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
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