WO1992009800A1 - Energie tiree de l'admission d'air d'un moteur a combustion interne - Google Patents
Energie tiree de l'admission d'air d'un moteur a combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992009800A1 WO1992009800A1 PCT/CA1991/000423 CA9100423W WO9209800A1 WO 1992009800 A1 WO1992009800 A1 WO 1992009800A1 CA 9100423 W CA9100423 W CA 9100423W WO 9209800 A1 WO9209800 A1 WO 9209800A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- engine
- turbine
- power
- engine according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 125
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B41/00—Engines characterised by special means for improving conversion of heat or pressure energy into mechanical power
- F02B41/02—Engines with prolonged expansion
- F02B41/10—Engines with prolonged expansion in exhaust turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/02—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning induction conduits
- F02D2009/0201—Arrangements; Control features; Details thereof
- F02D2009/0283—Throttle in the form of an expander
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- This invention relates to an internal combustion engine of the type including a combustion chamber/ movable element mounted in the combustion chamber and movable in response to combustion to provide a motive power from the engine/ an air intake system/ an exhaust system and a fuel injection system; and particularly to a system for extracting energy from the air flowing through the air inlet system into the chamber.
- the vacuum system of an engine is well known to provide a simple source of motive power for example for motors for driving the windscreen wipers of a vehicle or for driving the power brake pump of a vehicle. These motor systems simply extract a small portion of the vacuum available and do not interact directly with the air flow into the engine.
- Turbo chargers and superchargers act to engage the air flow within the intake duct and to compress the air to obtain an increased mass of air for injection into the combustion chamber for increased power.
- an internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber/ a movable element mounted in the combustion chamber and movable in response to combustion to provide motive power from the engine/ an air intake system including an air inlet into the chamber for controlling air flow into the combustion chamber for combustion/ an exhaust system including an exhaust outlet from the chamber for controlling the emission of combustion gases from the chamber/ a fuel system for supplying fuel so as to enter into the chamber including means for controlling the quantity of fuel supplied in association with
- the mass of air inlet into the chamber to obtain a required level of motive power/ the air intake system including an air intake duct having an inlet for drawing air from atmosphere/ a throttle valve for controlling the rate of flow of air through the duct such that a predetermined volume of air flows into the duct at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure/ turbine means for physically contacting and responsive to said volume of air while flowing in said duct for extracting energy therefrom while causing cooling thereof and heat exchanger means downstream of the turbine means for extracting useable cool from the air.
- the energy is used in the form an expansion engine driven by the air as it expands from atmospheric pressure to the reduced pressure at the vacuum pressure of the intake line.
- This causes the air to cool automatically.
- This cool can be used by extraction via a heat exchanger to produce an air conditioning system of the vehicle within which the engine is mounted. This has the advantage that the heat exchanger causes reheating of the air so that it reaches the engine at more suitable temperature for combustion.
- the energy developed in the expansion engine/ which causes the cooling of the air by extracting energy from the air can be simply dissipated or can be utilized to drive a
- SHI : ⁇ generator/ pump or the like can be communicated to the drive output of the engine.
- this can be effected by a generator driven by the expansion engine which communicates power through an electric motor to the drive train.
- a turbine member is mounted within the air intake duct with the turbine member providing two alternative paths one of which generates an expansion of the air as it passes through the turbine member thus acting as an expansion engine and providing the cooling defined above.
- a second path through the turbine member is arranged to generate a compression of the air so as to act as a super or turbo charger for increased power.
- the combustion air turbine member can be connected to a driven turbine within the exhaust system so that the combustion air turbine can be driven when compression is required.
- the driven turbine can merely be used to dissipate the energy when the combustion air turbine is driven.
- Heat can be extracted by the heat exchanger downstream of the turbine when acting in the turbo-charger mode and this heat can be used to provide instaneous heat to the passenger compartment. This has the advantage of immediate heat being available without waiting for the warming of engine coolant in the conventional heating system.
- the turbine member when driven by the expansion of the air in the intake system can be used to drive auxiliary systems of the engine for example an electrical generator or other energy extraction system.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a first system according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a similar schematic illustration of a second system according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a centrifugal type turbine arrangement for use in the system of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of an axial type turbine arrangement for use in the system of Figure 2.
- Figure 1 is shown schematically the inlet and discharge systems of a combustion engine and particular system for extraction of energy in the form of cool air from the inlet air into the engine.
- the engine is generally indicated at 10 and includes one or more cylinders each having a movable element 12 within the cylinder which is moved in response to the combustion within the cylinder to provide motive power at an
- S W i- output shaft 13 The details of the engine are not shown as these are well known to one skilled in the art and can be constituted by various different designs of engine for example/ conventional piston engines/ rotary engines and others.
- An air inlet system is generally indicated at 15 for transmitting air from an inlet 16 of a filter 17 through a valve system 18 of the engine 10 into the cylinders or combustion chambers for the combustion process.
- An exhaust system is indicated generally at 20 and includes an exhaust duct and muffler arrangement generally indicated at 21 which receives the exhaust gases to a valve system generally indicated at 22 from the combustion chamber subsequent to the combustion process.
- the conventional engine system further includes a throttle valve 25 for controlling the flow through the inlet duct 15 to the engine in response to actuation of the operator controlled throttle mechanism schematically indicated at 26.
- the device further includes an air/fuel ratio control device generally indicated at 27 which receives fuel from a supply 28 and controls the injection of that fuel into the air in the inlet duct for injection through the control valves 18 into the combustion chambers.
- the control device 27 is controlled by an electronic control module 29 conventional in fuel injected
- the conventional engine described above is modified by the addition of a system for generating and extracting cool within the air passing to the engine.
- the device thus comprises a turbine member 30 located within the system 15 so that it is contacted by the air as it flows through the system.
- the turbine member includes a path 31 therethrough which allows expansion of the air as it passes through the path from an inlet 32 of the expansion turbine to an outlet 33 of the expansion turbine.
- the air as it expands thus passes wholly through and over the turbine member thus driving the turbine to provide output rotation of a shaft 34 of the turbine.
- the air at the inlet 32 is thus substantially at atmospheric pressure (for example 14.7 psia) as released into the system through the air filter 17 and the inlet 16.
- the air at the outlet 33 of the turbine is at a reduced pressure (approximately 7.0 psia) and is significantly expanded by an expansion ratio for example of the order of 1:2.
- energy is extracted from the air by the expansion engine thus causing a temperature drop in the air between the atmospheric air temperature and a low temperature downstream of the expansion engine.
- the air temperature at atmospheric pressure will be of the order of
- a heat exchanger 35 Downstream of the outlet 33 from the expansion engine and upstream of the engine throttle valve is provided a heat exchanger 35 shown schematically which provides an air to air heat exchange arrangement transmitting heat between air recirculated from an area to be cooled and returned to that area so that the cool extracted from the air in the inlet duct is transmitted to the area to be cooled to provide cooling thereof. At the same time the air within the inlet duct is warmed so that it reaches the combustion chamber at a temperature more suitable for combustion.
- the electronic control module is arranged to control as previously described the injection of fuel into the air stream.
- the electronic control module is arranged to control a bypass valve 36 which allows the air flow to bypass the expansion engine and the heat exchanger either when no cooling is required or when the demand for power from the engine actuated by the throttle control valve 26 is such
- FIG. 2 there is shown an arrangement similar to Figure 1 including a combustion engine 10 having an air inlet system 40 and an exhaust system 41.
- the engine includes for each separate cylinder a fuel injection device 42 each controlled by an electronic control module 43.
- Each fuel injection device receives air from the inlet system 40 and fuel from a suitable supply (not shown) for injection into the separate cylinder of the engine which is respectively associated with the fuel injection device.
- control module 43 can be arranged to control the fuel and air supply to each of the cylinders individually/ so that the fuel to one or more of the cylinders can be halted and the air control valve opened.
- the cylinder is acting as an air pump so the airflow (40) is maintained at a relatively high value.
- the relatively high air flow can be used as explained previously for extraction of energy from the air flow. Even at idle/ therefore/ sufficient cool can be extracted from the air to provide cooling to a part of the vehicle within which the device is mounted.
- the air inlet system 40 in this case includes an
- I ⁇ is u a :t expansion engine or turbine indicated at 45 which has two paths indicated at A and B respectively through the expansion engine.
- the path A is arranged so that the air enters the larger volume section of the turbine and moves to the lower volume section of the turbine so that the air is compressed as it passes through the turbine.
- energy must be introduced into the turbine 45 and this is provided either by a turbine 46 mounted on a shaft 45A within the exhaust system 41 or by an electric motor/generator indicated at 46A coupled to a symmetrical motor/generator on the output shaft 101 of the engine. This acts therefore as a supercharger.
- the turbine 45 acts as a substantially conventional turbo charger extracting energy from the exhaust system and applying it to compress inlet air leading to the combustion chambers to increase the amount of fuel which can be introduced and thus extract greater power from the combustion action.
- the air passes from the smaller volume section of the turbine 45 to the higher volume section thus expanding the air in the manner explained previously/ extracting energy therefrom and providing a significant degree of cooling of the air.
- a third path C is provided as a system bypass so
- the accessory driven can be an alternator.
- the fact that the alternator is not driven continuously can be accomodated by backup power from a suitable battery source.
- Downstream of the turbine 45 is provided a pressure relief valve 50 for releasing excess pressure if required.
- an atmospheric water condensate drain pump indicated at 51 Downstream of the pressure relief valve is provided an atmospheric water condensate drain pump indicated at 51. This acts to extract condensate from the air which forms by condensation as the air is significantly cooled thus reducing the temperature of the air below the dewpoint. Freezing of the atmospheric moisture in the expansion engine can be avoided by three techniques. Firstly quick change valving can be provided to operate the expansion engine as a
- a heating coil can be installed before the expansion engine to preheat the air for short periods of time again in a defrost cycle to melt out the ice thus allowing the expansion engine to continue in the cooling mode when required.
- the expansion engine can be constructed with multiple stages of expansion and interstage combustion air to air heat exchangers 52 so the coldest temperature of the combustion air is never less than 32 F. Full expansion and thus energy and cool extraction are thus maintained.
- the air to air heat exchanger in this embodiment is indicated at 52 and in this case can act either to provide warm air during the compression cycle or path A of the turbine 45 or can be used to provide cool air during the expansion mode or path B of the device.
- warm air mode/ heating can be available immediately/ to avoid delay as in engine coolant type passenger heating system.
- the heat or cool thus obtained can be dumped to atmosphere or the system will be bypassed via
- a further heat exchanger 53 Downstream of the heat exchanger 52 is provided a further heat exchanger 53 which in this case is a liquid to air heat exchanger for extracting heat from the engine coolant in a situation where warming of the combustion air is required before injection into the engine for the combustion process.
- the heat exchanger 52 can also be of the air-to-air type where ambient air is the heat source.
- a battery source is indicated at 46C for providing power to the shaft 45A when no power is available from the output shaft 101 or from the turbine 46.
- FIGS 3 and 4 show in more detail two alternative constructions of the turbine 45 which provides the two paths A and B.
- FIG 3 is shown an arrangement including a centrifugal turbine 45A which has first and second alternate inlets 45B/ 45C.
- valves A and D are opened and valves B and C are closed so that air enters the inlet 45C and exits at 45B.
- valves B and C are opened and valves A and D are closed so that air enters the inlet 45B and exits at 45C.
- Figure 4 the same arrangement is illustrated in conjunction with an axial type turbine.
- IE -r ⁇ l Benefits - a) Instant heating of auto passenger compartment or other area requiring heating in cold weather. b) Prevention or removal of window fogging mist when car is driven in cold weather before the engine coolant is warm.
- Energy Moved To - Options a) wasted to atmosphere by energy dissipation device i.e. "a fan”; b) electric generator on expansion turbo engine shaft which can; i) charge battery ii) provide power to other electrical devices one of which can be an electric motor providing power to the combustion engine drive shaft; iii) dissipate energy (waste) to turbo impeller inside exhaust gas manifold/ i.e. energy flow is opposite of that when turbocharging;
- Energy Movement Method/Route - Expansion of air accompanied by work extraction removes heat from intake manifold air producing cold air in the intake manifold. This cold air removes heat from the passenger compartment recirculating air via an air to air heat exchanger. This removal of heat warms the combustion air. Additional heat is supplied by the engine coolant to combustion air heat exchanger to provide the combustion air at desired temperatures.
- an electric motor/generator to electric motor/generator system/ one at the charger and one at the internal combustion engine driveshaft power can be moved as required to move energy from the turbo (expansion engine) to the internal combustion engine driveshaft to provide additional driveshaft power.
- the removal of energy from the turbo expansion engine cools the combustion air which via an air to air heat exchange cools the passenger compartment.
- the energy removed by the expansion engine is replaced by the air conditioning system and/or the engine coolant such that all the expansion motor energy is free/ that is/ attained from the engine coolant which would be dissipated to atmosphere as radiator heat.
- the additional energy produced by the electric motor/generator at the engine crankshaft is also free and therefore can increase the power or fuel economy of the
- the computer would take information input from engine sensors/ throttle position/ etc. and control the motor/generator as required for optimization of power/ fuel economy/ automobile heating/air conditioning/ etc..
Abstract
Une turbine est placée dans la zone d'admission d'air d'un moteur à combustion interne, par laquelle le flux d'air doit passer pour arriver au moteur. La turbine est couplée à un arbre relié à une autre turbine se trouvant dans le système d'échappement du moteur, et à l'arbre menant du moteur par un accouplement électrique moteur/générateur. La turbine peut être actionnée par l'air se répandant dans l'admission d'air, de manière à refroidir l'air et fournir une sortie de puissance. L'air refroidi est ensuite utilisé par l'échangeur thermique pour en tirer un air frais que l'on peut injecter dans le compartiment des passagers ou pour tout autre installation. La turbine peut être actionnée par l'arbre de sortie du moteur ou par la turbine d'échappement comme compresseur ou turbocompresseur à suralimentation pour comprimer l'air admis dans le moteur et par là en accroître la puissance. Le système peut être commandé de manière à augmenter à volonté la puissance du moteur et faire des économies de carburant, grâce à l'énergie supplémentaire tirée de l'admission d'air, et à réaliser un conditionnement de l'air, ce qui permet de se passer d'un système de conditionnement d'air de type à fréon.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US61892390A | 1990-11-28 | 1990-11-28 | |
US618,923 | 1990-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992009800A1 true WO1992009800A1 (fr) | 1992-06-11 |
Family
ID=24479700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA1991/000423 WO1992009800A1 (fr) | 1990-11-28 | 1991-11-28 | Energie tiree de l'admission d'air d'un moteur a combustion interne |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU8956791A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992009800A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5394848A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-03-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-intake control system for internal combustion engine |
WO1996004487A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Nartron Corporation | Alternateur entraine par l'air d'induction d'un moteur |
US5559379A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-09-24 | Nartron Corporation | Induction air driven alternator and method for converting intake air into current |
WO1998015730A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-16 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Turbine pour l'etranglement de l'air d'aspiration pour un moteur a combustion interne |
EP1088970A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel GmbH | Système à air |
US6226986B1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2001-05-08 | Driver Technology Ltd. | Rotary positive displacement fluid machine |
WO2003062604A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | E.A. Technical Services Limited | Machine rotative a deplacement positif |
EP1462629A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de suralimentation pour un moteur à combustion interne |
WO2009092670A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-30 | Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | Système d'entrée d'air pour moteur à combustion interne, système de climatisation et moteur à combustion comprenant ledit système d'entrée d'air |
WO2011139725A3 (fr) * | 2010-05-03 | 2012-01-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ensemble de commande d'écoulement équipé d'un détendeur de fluide rotatif |
CN102482987A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-05-30 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 带有提供流体控制并将流体能量转换为其他可用能量形式的移动流体膨胀器的流体流动控制系统 |
WO2012151383A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ensemble de régulation de débit pourvu d'un détendeur de fluide rotatif |
US8446029B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2013-05-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbomachinery device for both compression and expansion |
US9115644B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-08-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger system including variable flow expander assist for air-throttled engines |
US10358987B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Butterfly bypass valve, and throttle loss recovery system incorporating same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4489695A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1984-12-25 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method and system for output control of internal combustion engine |
EP0147740A2 (fr) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-10 | CORINT S.r.l. | Dispositif pour augmenter le vide |
GB2154280A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-04 | Armstrong Whitworth & Co Sir W | I.c. engine-driven positive displacement superchargers |
DE3819646A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einer arbeitsmaschine als leistungsstellglied |
-
1991
- 1991-11-28 AU AU89567/91A patent/AU8956791A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-28 WO PCT/CA1991/000423 patent/WO1992009800A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4489695A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1984-12-25 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method and system for output control of internal combustion engine |
EP0147740A2 (fr) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-10 | CORINT S.r.l. | Dispositif pour augmenter le vide |
GB2154280A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-04 | Armstrong Whitworth & Co Sir W | I.c. engine-driven positive displacement superchargers |
DE3819646A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einer arbeitsmaschine als leistungsstellglied |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5394848A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-03-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-intake control system for internal combustion engine |
US5559379A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-09-24 | Nartron Corporation | Induction air driven alternator and method for converting intake air into current |
US5544484A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-08-13 | Nartron Corporation | Engine induction air driven alternator |
EP0770189A4 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1998-07-08 | Nartron Corp | Alternateur entraine par l'air d'induction d'un moteur |
EP0770189A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-05-02 | Nartron Corporation | Alternateur entraine par l'air d'induction d'un moteur |
WO1996004487A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Nartron Corporation | Alternateur entraine par l'air d'induction d'un moteur |
US6226986B1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2001-05-08 | Driver Technology Ltd. | Rotary positive displacement fluid machine |
WO1998015730A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-04-16 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Turbine pour l'etranglement de l'air d'aspiration pour un moteur a combustion interne |
EP1088970A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel GmbH | Système à air |
EP1088970A3 (fr) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-01-22 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel GmbH | Système à air |
US7231894B2 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-06-19 | E.A. Technical Services Limited | Rotary positive displacement machine |
WO2003062604A2 (fr) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | E.A. Technical Services Limited | Machine rotative a deplacement positif |
WO2003062604A3 (fr) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-11-27 | Ea Technical Services Ltd | Machine rotative a deplacement positif |
EP1462629A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de suralimentation pour un moteur à combustion interne |
US6922995B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2005-08-02 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Supercharging device for internal combustion engine |
WO2009092670A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-30 | Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | Système d'entrée d'air pour moteur à combustion interne, système de climatisation et moteur à combustion comprenant ledit système d'entrée d'air |
CN101952575A (zh) * | 2008-01-23 | 2011-01-19 | 埃因霍温科技大学 | 用于内燃发动机的进气系统、包括该进气系统的空调系统和燃烧发动机 |
JP2011510224A (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2011-03-31 | テヒニーセ・ユニベルシタイト・エイントホーヘン | 内燃機関の吸気システム、該吸気システムを備える空調システムおよび燃焼機関 |
US9115644B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2015-08-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger system including variable flow expander assist for air-throttled engines |
CN102482987A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-05-30 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 带有提供流体控制并将流体能量转换为其他可用能量形式的移动流体膨胀器的流体流动控制系统 |
US8446029B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2013-05-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbomachinery device for both compression and expansion |
WO2011139725A3 (fr) * | 2010-05-03 | 2012-01-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ensemble de commande d'écoulement équipé d'un détendeur de fluide rotatif |
US8544262B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2013-10-01 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Flow-control assembly with a rotating fluid expander |
WO2012151383A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ensemble de régulation de débit pourvu d'un détendeur de fluide rotatif |
US20140041623A1 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-02-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flow-control assembly comprising a turbine-generator cartridge |
US9567962B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2017-02-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flow-control assembly comprising a turbine-generator cartridge |
US10358987B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Butterfly bypass valve, and throttle loss recovery system incorporating same |
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