WO1992008619A1

WO1992008619A1 - Free sliding hand rest

Info

Publication number: WO1992008619A1
Application number: PCT/US1991/008304
Authority: WO
Inventors: Walter Dandy, Iii; Tony Nespor
Original assignee: Walter Dandy, Iii; Tony Nespor
Priority date: 1990-11-14
Filing date: 1991-11-14
Publication date: 1992-05-29
Also published as: EP0557439A1; US5108057A; AU9087491A; EP0557439A4

Abstract

A free sliding hand rest particularly for use as a typing assist device includes a pair of end brackets (10) which support highly polished stainless steel bars (18) therebetween and free sliding resting pads (20) easily movable on the stainless steel bars (18). The resting pads (20) are configured to simulate and thereby accommodate curves in an operator's hand and wrist for enabling relaxed and proper positioning of the hands for extended periods of typing or key input operations.

Description

FREE SLIDING HAND REST

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a free sliding hand rest, and more particularly to a free sliding hand rest for use as a typing assist device.

Description of Related Art

It is well known that prolonged use of a typewriter or other similar keyboard causes great fatigue to an operator, particularly to the arms and back thereof since the arms are held unsupported while subject to motion. The need to provide hand and arm support for keyboard operators has been known. However, an effective support device which supports without inhibiting motion, is unconfining, and enables equal or greater typing speed than without such an assist device has not previously been achieved. For example, it has been known to physically suspend the forearms from an overhanging frame or support with arm rests suspended from the support in front of the keyboard such as that shown in U.S. Patent No. 360,529 to Jurey issued on April 5, 1887. More recently, fixed arm or wrists supports have been provided in front of a keyboard, the fixed supports most often supporting both the arm, the keyboard and/or the computer terminal all at the same time. These devices do not support alacrity of movement required to reach all locations on the keyboard and in fact still exact a substantial toll on the hands and the arms and body for frequent lifting and placing about a keyboard.

Typing strain may be due to the tense and inaccurate position of the operator's hand. This strain eventually manifests as fatigue or pains of the wrist, the forearm, the shoulder, the back, and the neck of the operator. Further, such strain is caused by the posture and hand position required for typing. In order to compensate for this strain, operators often develop improper posture which only aggravates their painful condition.

Recent attention has been given to the problem of repetitive strain injury (RSI) that journalists and computer operators encounter which leads to neck, wrist, hand and arm pain. With the advent of automation, more and more workers are spending their days in front of a computer and as of 1988 nearly half of all work place illnesses in private industry were the result of repetitive strain injury.

In particular, long hours at the computer or a keyboard put continuous stress on the wrists, elbows and shoulders. Tendons in the arm become inflamed, thereby squeezing nerves, resulting in numbness and pain. These injuries often develop into serious lifelong disabilities and loss of ability to continue the work which caused them.

Cumulative trauma disorders (CTD), known as the industrial disease of the information age include carpal tunnel syndrome, a severe form of CTD concentrated in the carpal bones of the hand and wrist which is known to be a direct result of the repetitive typing motion required of keyboard operators.

Even though knowledge of these disorders has increased and their source is understood, the industry has been slow to take preventative measures.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a free sliding hand rest which will alleviate wrist, arm, shoulder and back pain resulting from the anatomy's inadequacy at supporting the extended repetitively moving hands of the keyboard operator.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a free sliding hand rest which will be a typing assist device for all aspects of typing.

It is still a further object of the present invention to eliminate superfluous typing motions and enforce the classical style of a relatively still hand.

It is still a further object to reduce ulnar deflection or laterial wrist movement.

It is still another object of the present^' invention to replace and/or augment much of the body's support needs during typing. The objects of the present invention are fulfilled by providing an apparatus for supporting the hands and wrists of an operator during actuation of a keyboard or the like with the operator 's fingers, comprising: means for supporting said apparatus at a position adjacent the keyboard; rest means for supporting the hands and wrists of the operator during actuation of the keyboard in positions that minimize strain to the wrists, arms and body of the operator; and guide means for supporting said rest means for free, slidable, planar movement thereon in all di rections within a plane just above the top surface of the keyboard, the degree of movement permitted by the rest means in said plane being sufficient for an operator to actuate each key on the keyboard while the hands and wrists are maintained in said positions on the rest means .

Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent f rom the detailed description given hereafter . However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples , while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention wi ll become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way illustration only, and thus are not limitative of th present invention and wherein:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the free slidin hand rest according to a preferred embodiment of th present invention;

Fig. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the fre sliding hand rest shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a partially broken away view showin the right end of the free sliding hand rest shown i Figure 1;

Fig. 4 illustrates an alternative strap an attachment assembly for use in the free sliding hand rest shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 5 is a side elevational view showing a position of a hand on the free sliding hand rest in relationship to a keyboard;

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a resting pad for use in the embodiment shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 7 is a lengthwise sectional view of the resting pad shown in Figure 1; and

Figure 8 is a bottom view of the resting pad portion shown in Figure 7.

Description of Preferred Embodiments

Referring to Fig. 1, there is generally shown a perspective view of the free sliding hand rest of the present invention.

The device includes a pair of end brackets 10 having high-friction adjustable feet 12 mounted in the base of each bracket 10. In particular, there are two adjustable feet 12 per end bracket 10, the feet being adjustable to raise the forward or rearward portion of the device as required by an operator.

A pair of parallel bars 18 are mounted between the end brackets 10, opposing ends of each parallel bar 18 being inserted into apertures 36 in the brackets 10 in a manner suitable to prevent free removal of the bars from the end brackets.

Mounted on the parallel bars 18 are a pair of resting pads 20 upon which the operator's hands are supported in a relaxed manner during key input operations. Each of the resting pads 20 includes a palm support 22 which conforms to the concave shape of an operator's palm, a slightly recessed heel support 24 in which the heel of the hand will rest, and a wrist support 26 for supporting the associated wrist in a horizontal relationship with respect to a table top surface 48 or the like. Regarding the relationship of supports 22, 24, and 26, it should be understood that the palm support 22 is adjacent a forward or front side 68 of the free sliding hand rest device while the wrist support 26 is adjacent a rearward side 70 of the device closest to an operator. This orientation of parts is constant and movement of the resting pads 20 with respect to the keyboard is achieved through an application of light force to the resting pads in an appropriate direction by the operator's hands.

Each of the parallel bar members 18 are of a highly polished metal such as stainless steel and may be impregnated with silicone or any other similar anti-friction substance in order to assist in the free sliding of hand rests 20 thereover.

Assisting in the ease of movement of the resting pads 20 across the bar members 18 is the fact that the resting pads 20 are extremely light-weight thereby eliminating resistance to the operator. The light weig in combination with the anti-friction surfaces offers effortless propulsion of the resting pads for virtual any operator.

Referring now to Fig. 2, which shows a bott perspective view of the hand rest shown in Figure 1, i can be seen that each of the resting pads 20 includes strap member 32 secured around the underneath or bottom o the parallel bars 18 in order to prevent the resting pad from becoming separated from the parallel bars 18. Eac of the strap attachments 32 are fixed to front 68 and rea ends 70 respectively, of the resting pad 20 by a fastenin means such as a screw 34 which is simply screwed into a appropriate portion of the resting pad. Any suitabl fastening means may be used, however, as later shown an described with respect to Fig. 4. As also shown in Figur 2, the base portion of the resting pads 20 include a anti-friction pad 28 made of virgin teflon or the like the anti-friction pad 28 being configured to fit securel within an outer shell 31 of the resting pad 20.

As also shown in Fig. 2, each of the plurality o feet 12 are mounted at forward and rearward portions o the brackets 10 in order to provide a high friction an stable contact with a work surface such as table top 48.

Fig. 3 shows a side elevational view of a righ end of the free sliding hand rest device of Figure 1. I this figure, it can be clearly seen that the palm suppor 22 is substantially higher than the rear wrist support 2 and that the heel support 24 is an indentatio therebetween which will properly accommodate the heel of hand. The strap 34 is shown to be spaced apart from th base or frictionless pad 28 of the resting pad 20 by sufficient distance to be strapped around the paralle bars 18 (not shown in this figure) . The portion of Figure 3 broken away shows that each of the high friction feet 12 may be threadedly engaged with the base of brackets 10, the screw threads being shown at 16 and the threaded apertures for the feet being shown as 38. Each of the high friction feet 12 is independently adjustable to thereby accommodate uneven work surfaces or a need for the operator to have the front portion including a palm support 22 positioned higher than the rear portion including the wrist support 26. In other instances, it may be desirable for the operator to slightly raise the wrist support portion 26 of the resting pad 20 in which case the adjustable feet beneath this portion of the resting pad may be unscrewed from the respective threaded apertures in order to raise the rear portion of the device.

As shown in Fig. 4, an alternative means for securing the resting pads 20 to the parallel bars 18 may be achieved by the use of strap 50 having truncated conical pegs 52 formed on each end thereof. These truncated conical pegs 52 are merely inserted into conforming friction fit apertures 51 in respective ends of the resting pads 20 similar to the connection shown in Figure 2 at 34.

Fig. 5 shows a side view of the free sliding hand rest used in connection with a keyboard 40. In this Figure, the resting pad 20 is shown in a "home" position in which the resting pad is placed at a position closest to the operator and whereby the operator's fingers are aligned with the home keys 66 of the typewriter. Although not shown, home keys for a left hand of the operator include the letters. A, S, D, and F, while the home keys for the operator's right hand include J, K, F, and ; (semicolon). All movement of the resting pads 20 are wit respect to the home keys 66 as would occur when typin without aid of the free sliding hand rest.

It can be seen that the end brackets 10 enabl positioning of the parallel bars 18 at a sufficient heigh above the work surface, while the bars are positione slightly overlapping a portion of the keyboard which i closest to the operator. This enables easy reach by th operator to all portions of the keyboard from the hom position, including the ability to slide the resting pad 20 forward in an extended position (see Fig. 3) away fro the home position (Fig. 5) without jamming the forwar ends of the resting pads against keys of the keyboard.

In the event that the keyboard operator cannot easily reach the space bar, a space bar extender 44 consisting of a styrofoam pad or the like may be placed on the space bar thereby enabling an easy reach of the space bar by an operator's thumbs. As also shown in Figure 5, when a hand 42 is properly placed on the resting pads 20 with the palm of the hand positioned on the palm support 22, fingers are draped down and within easy reach of the keyboard at an angle of approximately 30° with respect to horizontal. This is a natural relaxed position of an operator's hand and will assist in the resting or relaxed position required to alleviate hand, wrist, forearm, shoulder, neck, and back pain resulting from a tensed hand position assumed by most typists at the present time. In addition, proper positioning in relation to the keyboard will result in an approximately 3/8" space 54 between a forward parallel bar 18 and the forward end of the shell

31.

As previously indicated, according to personal preference, each of the high friction feet pads 12 may be independently raised or lowered, thereby resulting in an extremely comfortable position for virtually any typist over extended periods of time.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the resting pad 20 in which 31 is an injection molded plastic portion identified as the shell of the resting pad with the low friction teflon portion .28 being formed therebeneath. Consistent with the injection molded nature of articles, a plurality of depending ribs 30 are integrally formed in connection with the shell 31. Each of the ribs 30 terminate at distal ends 64 thereof in a planar alignment with respect to each other. At the perimeter or outer rim 60 of shell 31 is a recessed area 56 which is approximately one-half the thickness of the teflon pad 28 to be applied thereto. Of course it should be understood that the perimeter of the teflon pad 28 will be of a substantially identical shape to the outer rim 60 of shell 31. It can be seen that the teflon pad 28 will in fact be applied directly to the distal ends 64 fo ribs 30 and within recessed area 56.

Attachment of the teflon base pad 28 to the shell portion 31 and distal ends 64 of ribs 30 may be by any suitable means such as gluing, double-sided adhesive tape, or the like on surface 58 of the teflon pad 28 which will not interfere with the free sliding motion of the teflon pad over the parallel bars 18.

Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view and Fig. 8 is a bottom view, respectively, of the resting pad 20 in which 31 is the shell portion and 30 are the plurality of ribs formed within the shell 31. Once again, the teflon base pad 28 will be mounted in any suitable manner within the shell 31 which will enable smooth engagement with parallel bars 18. Each of the f riction-fit portions 51 are more readi ly seen in these Figures .

In order to enhance the sliding movement of the tef lon pad 28 on bars 18 , it is possible to impregnate the tef lon base pad with si licone or the like, as done to the parallel bars 18 in order to further decrease the coefficient of friction therebetween and provide an even, smooth motion of the resting pads 20 over thei r support surface. The coeff icient of friction is preferrably within the range of about .05 to about .08.

The overal l device is approximately 22 inches long in order to be eas i ly placed over the length of the keyboard and the overa l l height of the end brackets are approximately one and three quarter inches with the underneath portion of the paral lel bars being approximately one and one quarter inch to clear the lower keys and the space bar key 46 of the keyboard. Further, the overal l device is light-weight, portable, and easy for use with any keyboa rd arrangement situated on any surface .

In addition, the device shown and described is particularly useful as a teaching aid in order to teach students of typing or who are learning key input operations proper posi tioning of the hand in a relaxed manner, thereby avoiding carpal tunnel syndrome and other related disorders resulting from repetitive motion tasks such as typing . It is believed that use of the f ree sliding hand rest shown and described while learning to type will result in a reliance by typists on the device to facilitate operation for extended periods of time . Thereafter, these typists wi ll be able to perform their tasks for extended periods of time by removing the need to support the hand, wrists , and arm solely by the muscles and joints, while providing the flexibility needed to type at even higher speeds and at all areas of the keyboard.

Operation of the free sliding hand rest simply requires placement of the operator's hands on the corresponding resting pads 20 when the device is placed in proximity to the keyboard at the home position.

Due to the reduced coefficient of friction between the teflon pads 28 and the highly polished steel bars 18, movement of the hands and resting pads may occur in any direction within a horizontal plane above the support surface 48. In other words, sliding movement in a forward or extended direction is sufficient to enable the operator to reach keys toward the rear of the keyboard such as numeral keys. The forward motion is limited only by the attachment of strap 32 at 34 to the shell 31 of the resting pad beneath the wrist supporting portion 26. Similarly, movement of the resting pads 20 away from the keyboard toward the home position will enable easy access to the space bar 46 and adjacent keys.

Likewise, movement of the resting pads 20 in a direction parallel to the keyboard 40 is achieved simply by sliding the operator's hands to the left or right along the parallel bars with motion in a longitudinal direction (parallel to bars 18) being limited only by the end brackets 10. Motion in a direction orthoganal to the longitudinal axis is limited only by depending forward and rear portions 68, 70 respectively of the resting pads 20. Accordingly, movement of the pads in virtually any direction including a direction at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the parallel bars is possible and since each resting pad is movable independently of the other, all areas of the keyboard may be accessed by the operator as occurs when typing without the aid of the fre sliding hand rest.

The invention being thus described it will b obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Suc variations are not to be regarded as a departure from th spirit and scope of the invention, and all suc modifications as would be obvious to one of ordinary skil in the art are intended to be included within the scope o the following claims.

Claims

WE CLAIM :

1. Apparatus for supporting the hands and wrⁱsts of an operator during actuation of a keyboard or the like with the operator's fingers, comprising: means for supporting said apparatus at a position adjacent the keyboard; rest means for supporting the hands and wrⁱsts of the operator during actuation of the keyboard in positions that minimize strain to the wrists, arms and body of the operator; and guide means for supporting said rest means for free, slidable, planar movemen _^ thereon in all directions within a plane just above the top surface of the keyboard, the degree of movement permitted by the rest means in said plane being sufficient for an operator to actuate each key on the keyboard while the hands and wrists are maintained in said positions on the rest means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further including bearing means between said guide means and rests means providing a low coefficient of friction therebetween to enhance said free, slidable, planar movement.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said coefficient of friction is from about .05 to about

.08.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said guide means includes a pair of highly polished parallel bar members.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherei said rest means includes a pai r of discrete preforme resting pads having a palm support , a heel support and wrist support for enabling even weight distribution of hand placed thereon .

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , furthe including means for loosely securing each of said pai r o discrete resting pads to said guide means .

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein said means for loosely securing includes a strap member f ixed to bottom opposing longitudina l ends of each of said discrete support members and around said guide means .

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for supporting includes adjustable leg members for raising and lowering said means for supporting with respect to a primary resting surface for said means for supporting .

9. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein said bearing means includes a substantially f rictionless base member adhesively secured to said rest means and in uninterrupted contact with said guide means .

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said rest means includes a home position with respect to said keyboard, said home position being defined as a position closest to the operator at any longitudinal point on said guide means .

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the planar movement of said rest means within the plane just above the top surface of the keyboard is along a longitudinal axis of said guide means and transverse to said guide means.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said movement along a longitudinal axis is limited only by said means for supporting.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said movement transverse to said guide means is limited only by a lengthwise dimension of said rest means.