Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method for producing an ornamental plant which mainly enables maintenance of freshness and long-term storage of houseplants and the like.
• plants usually show their original condition and shape as long as the water is sucked up, but then die, so it is necessary to keep them as ⁇ live '' as possible .
• a freshness preservative consisting of is commercially available, and is used by adding it to water.
• houseplants are usually kept in pots with their roots still attached.
• Potted plants also become heavier as they grow larger and require more space, requiring more care than anything else.
• houseplants placed indoors do not have nutrients or supply of sunlight, so they are limited to one to two months at most, after which they die if they do not carry out regeneration operations that are said to be cured. Therefore, Now, it has been annoying that it has to be managed through a regular regeneration cycle.
• Decorating the interior with vegetation has become an important part, especially from the perspective of interior design. If it dies, it can be dried from the beginning or painted on its original form. Spraying and coloring are used in the field of dried flowers.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a plant for preservation. Disclosure of the invention
• the present invention absorbs and fixes a solution containing various components (hereinafter, referred to as a preparation solution) for the purpose of maintaining the activity in a tissue constituting a plant. This keeps the freshness (activity) of the plant for a long time as long as the effect of the solution continues.
• a preparation solution a solution containing various components
• the basic composition is to give the following five characteristics to plants that aim to maintain their activity for a long period of time.
• a protective film is formed to prevent fading and deterioration of the plant-forming tissue surface, including the colored layer.
• the basic concept of long-term activation of a cut branch of a target plant is to color the plant with a colorant from inside, and furthermore, a stabilizer added to stabilize them.
• the thin film is adsorbed and fixed on the colored surface to prevent discoloration, and the wettability of the plant gives the plant wettability even in the absence of water, and the oil (fat) contained in the stabilizer ) Minutes are the ones that can maintain the freshness (activity) of the plant for a long period of time as a result of the combined effect of ultimately contributing to the gloss and water repellency of the plant surface.
• the process of absorbing and coloring the preparation of the plant is closely related to the natural growth of the plant, and is based on the following concept.
• water is drawn from the roots and rises up the conduits in the vascular bundle, reaches the leaves, and travels through the veins throughout the leaves, causing carbonic acid carried by the chloroplasts in the cells of the leaves. It is distributed discharged volatilization into the atmosphere by or pores consumption with C0 2 for assimilation (photosynthesis).
• Oxygen and starch (sugar) produced by this photosynthesis are released into the atmosphere from the stomata, and the latter are supplied to the plant itself through the phloem and participate in its growth.
• the oxygen to be imported from the moisture and the atmosphere to decompose the sugar content performs life support by releasing C0 2.
• the fallen leaves of deciduous trees are affected by external conditions such as temperature, the delamination of the leaves grows, and the phloem reaching from the leaves to the stem is blocked, so that the sugar remains in the leaves. This is due to the gradual change to a red pigment (eg, anthocyan), and the development of delamination ultimately means leaf fall.
• a red pigment eg, anthocyan
• Nutrients and water are alcohol derivatives from which both water and ordinary organic solvents are dissolved, and a solvent having a boiling point close to that of water is absorbed into its branches, so that it is dissolved in that solvent, The veins pass through the leaves and emanate with the solvent.
• the plant tissue is composed of cells having walls made of a strong organic substance such as cellulose or lignin
• an organic silicon compound is added for the purpose of absorbing a coloring agent on the wall surface and protecting the colored surface.
• the colorant is usually green for the purpose of preventing discoloration, but it may be red or yellow without being limited to green, although the color varies depending on the quality of the plant cell wall.
• the first requirement is that the cut branches absorb the aqueous solution containing the colorant.
• water quality suitable for the plant is required.
• water quality is determined by referring to the components contained in groundwater and seawater, and mainly selecting minerals.
• This preparation is made up of water containing sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, aluminum and chloride ions, sugars, hormones and coloring agents for plant growth, and organic silicon compounds as stabilizers.
• a solution prepared by dissolving a fatty acid chain in an alcoholic solvent is added and mixed by stirring.
• the manufacturing method and its components and concentrations are several to several tens of ppm for Na, K, Ca, Mg, etc. However, for Na and Ca, the content is several times larger than K and Mg. Zinc, aluminum, etc. shall be within several PPm.
• base solution Compounds that provide anions such as chlorine, chloride and silicate ions are preferred. This solution is referred to as “base solution”.
• a solvent that is soluble in water and organic solvents and is close to the boiling point of water such as methyl sorb or dioxane
• a solvent that is soluble in water and organic solvents and is close to the boiling point of water such as methyl sorb or dioxane
• acetic acid a solvent that is soluble in water and organic solvents and is close to the boiling point of water
• organosilicon compound such as methyl sorb or dioxane
• Add 1 to 4% of organosilicon compound continue stirring for 5 to 10 minutes, then add 1 to 4% of high-boiling fatty acids and alcohols and 30 to 40% of glycols, mainly polyhydric alcohols
• Preparation solution J by combining the above two solutions, prepare 3 volumes of “base solution” for 1 volume of “functional solution”. First, add 0.2 to 0.4% of colorant to this “base solution” and dissolve it sufficiently. Next, add 1 volume of “functional solution” to the solution, and stir the solution to a total volume of 4 volumes. Finally, a small amount of sugar (glucose), hormonal agent (auxin), etc. is added, and if there is a precipitate or suspended matter, the solution is filtered through a 1 ⁇ filter, and then a small amount of preservative is added.
• the concentration of each component in the prepared solution is poorly balanced with the solution in the cells of the plant, the solution will not be absorbed, and even if the solution is absorbed, uneven coloring, leaf shrinkage and rigidity will occur. Cause and fail.
• certain conditions are required for the temperature of the solution, the outside temperature, and the humidity.
• the general standard is to keep the outside temperature at 25 to 30 * C and avoid direct wind on the plants. I do. Wind promotes partial rapid transpiration of water to the plants, resulting in a shortage of water supply, causing leaf wilt and shrinkage, which adversely affects the results.
• the solution is taken out of the solution and the absorption port (cut) is completed by closing with a resin or the like.
• Plants that have completed the above steps do not need nutrients / moisture replenishment, no need for sunlight or, of course, soil and roots, as long as the effects of each of the components continue, and they are not only left quietly, Even if the branch is bent or knitted with the mark, it will not break or the leaves will fall. That is, it is usually stable for 10 to 12 months without dying, maintaining its freshness.
• the phloem consists of coloring the entire vein, one vein, and one vacuole from the inside of the plant.Therefore, color unevenness may occur depending on the concentration of the coloring agent. It is necessary to change according to the timing, type, etc.
• This colorant is achieved by the coupling effect of organosilicon compounds, which combines with the plant tissue of the tree through a chemical reaction, and at the same time, has long-chain alkyl, and the fatty acid glycols exhibit wettability and water repellency. Things. This effect can also be achieved by immersing the target plant in the adjustment solution for a predetermined time.
• a holly An example of production of the long-term storage plant of the present invention is shown by a holly.
• the concentration of the components contained in the solution and the preparation method are as described above.
• the prevailing branches of the solution remain green for as long as the effect of the solution lasts, and if the solution is completely distributed, it will remain active for at least 10 to 12 months.
• red is used as the colorant, it will become red through purple and it will be possible to produce holly with red leaves.
• the present invention comprises the production method as described above, in order to preserve the plant for a long period of time, the plant tissue, that is, the cell portion is not damaged in advance such as damage, and the plant
• the plant tissue that is, the cell portion is not damaged in advance such as damage
• the plant By coloring with a colorant for the purpose of visually preventing the deterioration of the plant, the plant can be 10 to 12 without light, water, nutrients, and roots as long as the effect of the preparation absorbed by the plant continues. They can stay alive for about a month.
• the color of a plant of the same species can be changed.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Toxicology (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

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Citations (1)

• 1990
  • 1990-06-20 JP JP15991190A patent/JPH0453418A/ja active Pending
• 1991
  • 1991-06-18 WO PCT/JP1991/000812 patent/WO1991019416A1/ja unknown
  • 1991-06-18 AU AU79913/91A patent/AU7991391A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1991-06-20 CN CN 91104173 patent/CN1057754A/zh active Pending

Patent Citations (1)

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