WO1991012483A1 - Armor plate - Google Patents

Armor plate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991012483A1
WO1991012483A1 PCT/JP1991/000212 JP9100212W WO9112483A1 WO 1991012483 A1 WO1991012483 A1 WO 1991012483A1 JP 9100212 W JP9100212 W JP 9100212W WO 9112483 A1 WO9112483 A1 WO 9112483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
bullet
armor plate
intermediate plates
armor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1991/000212
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoki Kondo
Koichi UMINO
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho
Publication of WO1991012483A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991012483A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an armor plate for a structure requiring high elasticity, such as a fighter vehicle.
  • the thickness of the steel plate is increased, the vehicle weight becomes heavy, and there is a problem in traveling.Therefore, the thickness of the steel plate is limited, and the net plate itself has to withstand the resistance. There is only a limit to the improvement of ballistic performance, and the steel plate becomes expensive, so there is a limit to the bulletproof performance of the armor plate
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an armor plate that can solve the aforementioned problems. That is, the bullet penetration force of the bullet is maximized when the bullet hits the steel plate perpendicularly, and the penetration force of the bullet decreases sharply as the angle is increased. Inside, it is necessary to move in a direction that is softer and less penetrative than a dog that is hard and penetrable.
  • the aim is to provide an armor plate that has been devised with a focus on two points and has a markedly improved bullet resistance.
  • a plurality of intermediate plates made of a material having excellent ballistic resistance are arranged diagonally at the front of the main armor plate.
  • an armor plate provided with a composite plate provided with a filler having inferior bulletproof performance between adjacent intermediate plates is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a collision state of a bullet.
  • a large number of composite plates 2 of a predetermined size are continuously attached to the front of a main armor plate 1 serving as an exterior material of a structure such as a fighter vehicle and attached with a mounting bolt 3.
  • the armor plate serving as an exterior material of a structure such as a fighter vehicle and attached with a mounting bolt 3.
  • a plurality of intermediate plates 6 are disposed at an oblique interval between the mounting plate 4 and the front plate 5, and a filler 7 is disposed between the adjacent intermediate plates 6 and 6.
  • the mounting plate 4 is made of a material having inferior ballistic performance such as anoremi, plastic, rubber, etc.
  • the front plate 5 and the intermediate plate 6 are made of ballistic resistant material.
  • Filler 7 is made of a material with poor ballistic performance, such as aluminum, plastic, rubber, air, etc. ing .
  • the bullet's kinetic energy is enormous, but the directional stability (straightness) is limited by the force or wing of the collider due to the rotation of the bullet (life).
  • the bullet 10 impacts on the oblique surface 11 as shown in Fig. 2, because it is the air resistance that works and the force is a small value compared to the velocity energy.
  • the bullet's ability to keep straight is subject to great resistance.
  • the bullet collides with the front plate 5 of the composite plate 2, it penetrates the front plate 5, and the penetrated bullet penetrates the filler 7 without difficulty and passes through the intermediate plate.
  • the intermediate plate 6 is inclined and has an angle with respect to the bullet impact direction and is harder than the filler 7, the bullet faces the warhead in the direction of the filler 7.
  • the penetration force decreases, and the bullet starts to penetrate obliquely by the intermediate plate 6, spends a considerable amount of kinetic energy, and after penetrating the composite plate 2, the bullet enters the main armor plate 1.
  • the vehicle collides obliquely the energy that the bullet penetrates has been greatly reduced, so that the bullet cannot pierce the main armor plate 1 and scatters.
  • the penetration force is reduced, and the bullet is reduced.
  • the penetration resistance of filler 7 is small, the warhead of the bullet is directed toward filler 7, and the bullet penetrates the composite plate 2 diagonally, greatly reducing kinetic energy. After hitting the main armor plate 1, the energy that penetrates the main armor plate 1 of the bullet can penetrate the smaller main armor plate 1. Absent
  • the thickness of the steel plate can be increased and the bulletproof performance can be drastically improved without using expensive materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

An armor plate that can decrease the penetrating force of a bullet and significantly increase a bullet-proof function without increasing the thickness of a bullet-proof steel plate or using costly materials. The armor plate as above is composed of: a composite plate (2) constituted of a plurality of intermediate plates (6) made of a material excellent in a bullet-proof function, arranged slantwise with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and spaced from each other at a fixed distance, and also constituted of filling materials (7) inferior in a bullet-proof function each arranged between said intermediate plates (6) adjoining each other; and a front plate (5) made of a material excellent in a bullet-proof function and fixed to the surface of said composite plate.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
装 甲 板  Armor plate
発明の技術分野  TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
本考案 は、 戦斗車両等の耐弾性を要求 さ れ る 構造物に 用 い る 装甲板 に関す る 。  The present invention relates to an armor plate for a structure requiring high elasticity, such as a fighter vehicle.
発明の背景技術  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
従来、 戦斗車両の外装材 と し て用 い ら れて い る 装甲扳 の多 く は単一鋼板に よ り 形成 さ れ、 そ の装甲板の耐弾性 能向上は鋼板の厚 さ を大 き く し た り 、 鋼板 自 体の材質改 善に よ り 耐弾性能を向上す る こ と で行な われてい る 。  Conventionally, most of the armor used as exterior materials for battleship vehicles is formed from a single steel plate, and the improvement in the elasticity resistance of the armor plate increases the thickness of the steel plate. This has been done by improving the material quality of the steel sheet itself and by improving the ballistic resistance.
し か し なが ら鋼板の厚 さ を大 き く す る と 車両重量が重 く な り 走行性に 問題があ る か ら鋼板の厚 さ に は限度があ り 、 網板 自 体の耐弾性能向上に も 限度があ る ばか り か、 鋼板が高価 と な る か ら 、 装甲板の耐弾性能に は限度があ る  However, if the thickness of the steel plate is increased, the vehicle weight becomes heavy, and there is a problem in traveling.Therefore, the thickness of the steel plate is limited, and the net plate itself has to withstand the resistance. There is only a limit to the improvement of ballistic performance, and the steel plate becomes expensive, so there is a limit to the bulletproof performance of the armor plate
発明 の概要  Summary of the Invention
そ こ で、 本考案は前述の課題を解決で き る よ う に し た 装甲板を提供す る こ と を 目 的 と す る 。 すな わ ち 、 弾丸の 鋼板貫徹力 は弾丸が鋼板に垂直に 当 っ た場合を最大 と し 角度が付 く に従 っ て急激に網板貫徹力が低下す る こ と 、 弾丸の鋼板貫徹中 に お い て は硬 く て貫徹抵抗の犬な る 方 向 よ り 柔 ら か く て貫徹抵抗の小な る 方向 に進む こ と 、 の Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an armor plate that can solve the aforementioned problems. That is, the bullet penetration force of the bullet is maximized when the bullet hits the steel plate perpendicularly, and the penetration force of the bullet decreases sharply as the angle is increased. Inside, it is necessary to move in a direction that is softer and less penetrative than a dog that is hard and penetrable.
2 点に着 目 し て工夫 さ れた耐弾性能が飛躍的 に 向上す る 装甲板を提供す る こ と を 目 的 と す る 。 上記 目 的を達成す る た め に、 本発明 に よ れば、 主装甲 板の前面 に 、 耐弾性能の優れた材料よ り 成 る 複数の 中間 板を間隔を置い て斜め に配設 し、 かつ 隣接す る 中間板間 に耐弾性能の劣 る 充填材を設けた複合板を取付けた装甲 板が提供 さ れ る 。 こ れに よ つ て、 弾丸を中間板に よ っ て 斜め に貫徹 さ せて運動エネ ルギー を低減 し た後 に主装甲 板に衝突 し 、 弾丸が主装甲板を貫徹す る こ と がな い よ う に で き る 。 The aim is to provide an armor plate that has been devised with a focus on two points and has a markedly improved bullet resistance. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, a plurality of intermediate plates made of a material having excellent ballistic resistance are arranged diagonally at the front of the main armor plate. Further, an armor plate provided with a composite plate provided with a filler having inferior bulletproof performance between adjacent intermediate plates is provided. As a result, the bullet penetrates obliquely by the intermediate plate to reduce the kinetic energy, and then strikes the main armor plate, so that the bullet penetrates the main armor plate. You can do it.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1 図 は本発明の具体例を示す断面図、 そ し て第 2 図 は弾丸の衝突状態説明図であ る 。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a collision state of a bullet.
好ま し い具体例の詳細な説明  Detailed description of preferred examples
以下、 添付の 図面を参照 し て本発明 の具体例を詳細 に 説明す る 。  Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第 1 図図示の如 く 、 戦斗車両等の構造物の外装材 と な る 主装甲板 1 の前面に所定の大 き さ の複合板 2 を多数連 続 し て取付用 ボル ト 3 で取付けて装甲板を構成す る 。  As shown in Fig. 1, a large number of composite plates 2 of a predetermined size are continuously attached to the front of a main armor plate 1 serving as an exterior material of a structure such as a fighter vehicle and attached with a mounting bolt 3. The armor plate.
前記複合板 2 は取付板 4 と 前面板 5 と の 間 に 中間板 6 を斜め に 間隔を置い て複数配設 し 、 そ の 瞵接す る 中間板 6 , 6 間 に充填材 7 を配設 し た も の であ り 、 前記取付板 4 は ァ ノレ ミ 、 プラ ス チ ッ ク 、 ゴム等の耐弾性能に劣 る 材 料よ り 成 り 、 前面板 5 と 中間板 6 と は耐弾鋼板な どの耐 弾性能に優れた材料よ り 成 り 、 充填材 7 はア ル ミ 、 ブラ ス チ ッ ク 、 ゴム 、 空気な ど耐弾性能に劣 る 材料よ り 成 つ て い る 。 In the composite plate 2, a plurality of intermediate plates 6 are disposed at an oblique interval between the mounting plate 4 and the front plate 5, and a filler 7 is disposed between the adjacent intermediate plates 6 and 6. The mounting plate 4 is made of a material having inferior ballistic performance such as anoremi, plastic, rubber, etc., and the front plate 5 and the intermediate plate 6 are made of ballistic resistant material. Filler 7 is made of a material with poor ballistic performance, such as aluminum, plastic, rubber, air, etc. ing .
し か し て、 弾丸の運動エ ネ ルギは莫大な量であ る が方 向安定力 （直進維持力） は弾丸の 回転 （ ラ イ フ ル） に よ る コ リ オ リ の力又は翼に働 く 空気抵抗等であ り 、 速度ェ ネ ノレギ一 に比 し て微々 た る 値であ る 力、 ら 、 弾丸 1 0 は第 2 図 に示すよ う に斜めの面 1 1 に衝突す る と 弾丸の 直進 維持力 は大 き な抵抗を受け る こ と に な る 。  However, the bullet's kinetic energy is enormous, but the directional stability (straightness) is limited by the force or wing of the collider due to the rotation of the bullet (life). As a result, the bullet 10 impacts on the oblique surface 11 as shown in Fig. 2, because it is the air resistance that works and the force is a small value compared to the velocity energy. And the bullet's ability to keep straight is subject to great resistance.
こ の よ う であ る か ら 、 弾丸が複合板 2 の前面板 5 に衝 突す る と 前面板 5 を貫徹 し 、 そ の貫徹 し た弾丸は充填材 7 を難な く 貫い て中間板 6 に衝突す る が、 中間板 6 は斜 め と な っ て弾丸衝突方向 に対 し て角度があ り 、 かつ充填 材 7 よ り 硬い の で弾丸は充填材 7 の方向 に弾頭を向 け る と 同時に貫徹力が低下 し 、 弾丸は中間板 6 に よ っ て斜め に貫徹 し始め相 当大 き な運動エ ネ ルギを費や し 、 複合板 2 を貫徹 し た後に主装甲板 1 に斜め に衝突す る が、 そ の 弾丸の貫徹エネ ルギは大幅に低減 して い る ので弾丸は主 装甲板 1 を貫徹で き ずに飛散す る 。  As such, when the bullet collides with the front plate 5 of the composite plate 2, it penetrates the front plate 5, and the penetrated bullet penetrates the filler 7 without difficulty and passes through the intermediate plate. However, since the intermediate plate 6 is inclined and has an angle with respect to the bullet impact direction and is harder than the filler 7, the bullet faces the warhead in the direction of the filler 7. At the same time, the penetration force decreases, and the bullet starts to penetrate obliquely by the intermediate plate 6, spends a considerable amount of kinetic energy, and after penetrating the composite plate 2, the bullet enters the main armor plate 1. Although the vehicle collides obliquely, the energy that the bullet penetrates has been greatly reduced, so that the bullet cannot pierce the main armor plate 1 and scatters.
以上詳述 し た よ う に、 本発明 の装甲板に よ れば、 弾丸 は複合板 2 の 中間板 6 に角度を も っ て衝突す る か ら貫徹 力が低減 し 、 中間板 6 よ り も充填材 7 の貫徹抵抗力が小 さ い 力、 ら 弾丸の弾頭は充填材 7 に 向 う よ う に な り 、 弾丸 は複合板 2 を斜め に貫徹 し て運動エネ ルギを大幅に低減 し た後主装甲板 1 に衝突す る ので、 弾丸の主装甲板 1 を 貫徹す る エ ネ ルギは小 さ ぐ主装甲板 1 を貫徹す る こ と が な い As described above in detail, according to the armor plate of the present invention, since the bullet collides with the intermediate plate 6 of the composite plate 2 at an angle, the penetration force is reduced, and the bullet is reduced. In addition, the penetration resistance of filler 7 is small, the warhead of the bullet is directed toward filler 7, and the bullet penetrates the composite plate 2 diagonally, greatly reducing kinetic energy. After hitting the main armor plate 1, the energy that penetrates the main armor plate 1 of the bullet can penetrate the smaller main armor plate 1. Absent
し たが っ て、 本発明の装甲板に よれば鋼板厚 さ を大 き く し た り 、 高価な材料を用 いずに耐弾性能を飛躍的 に向 上で き る 。  Therefore, according to the armor plate of the present invention, the thickness of the steel plate can be increased and the bulletproof performance can be drastically improved without using expensive materials.

Claims

請 求 の 範 範 Range of claims
1 .耐弾性能の優れた材料か ら成 り 、 互に所定間隔を置 い て車体の縱方向中心線 に対 し て斜め に配設 さ れた複数の 中間板及び互に 隣接す る 前記中間板の 間 に配設 さ れた耐 弾性能の劣 る充填材か ら 形成 さ れた複合板 と 、 そ し て耐 弾性能の優れた材料か ら 成 り 、 前記複合板表面に 固着 さ れた全面板 と か ら 成 る 装甲板。  1. A plurality of intermediate plates, which are made of a material having excellent ballistic resistance, are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, and are arranged obliquely with respect to the longitudinal center line of the vehicle body, and adjacent to each other. A composite plate formed of a filler having poor ballistic performance disposed between the intermediate plates, and a material having excellent ballistic performance, and adhered to the surface of the composite plate. Armor plate consisting of a full-faced board.
2 .車両本体を包囲す る 主装甲板 と 、 耐弾性能の優れた材 料か ら 成 り 、 互に所定間隔を置い て車体の縦方向中心線 に対 し て斜め に配設 さ れた複数の 中間板及び互に 隣接す る 前記中間板の 間 に配設 さ れた耐弾性能の劣 る充填材か ら形成 さ れた複合板 と 、 そ し て耐弾性能の優れた材料か ら成 り 、 前記複合板表面に 固着 さ れた全面板、 そ し て該 前面板及び前記複合板を前記主装甲板に取 り 付 け る た め の取付板 と か ら 成 る 装甲板。  2. It is composed of a main armor plate surrounding the vehicle body and materials with excellent bulletproof performance, and is arranged at an interval from each other and at an angle to the longitudinal center line of the vehicle body. A composite plate formed of a plurality of intermediate plates and a filler having poor ballistic resistance provided between the adjacent intermediate plates, and a material having excellent ballistic resistance An armor plate comprising: an entire plate fixed to the surface of the composite plate; and a mounting plate for mounting the front plate and the composite plate to the main armor plate.
PCT/JP1991/000212 1990-02-19 1991-02-19 Armor plate WO1991012483A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1472390U JPH03112683U (en) 1990-02-19 1990-02-19
JP2/14723U 1990-02-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991012483A1 true WO1991012483A1 (en) 1991-08-22

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WO (1) WO1991012483A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681679B2 (en) * 2000-02-10 2004-01-27 Giat Industries Wall protecting device
US7080587B2 (en) * 2002-01-29 2006-07-25 Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd Armor module
FR2953586A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-10 Nexter Munitions SHIELDING ELEMENT FOR A STRUCTURE SUCH AS A VEHICLE
US9157703B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2015-10-13 Am General Llc Transparent Armor Structure
CN109178195A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-11 江苏科技大学 The anti-laminated sandwich plate of bilateral with oblique floor and application, connection and preparation method

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4997256B2 (en) * 2009-01-22 2012-08-08 株式会社日立製作所 Automatic warning start determination device and automatic warning start determination program

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US3351374A (en) * 1963-07-01 1967-11-07 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Armor construction
US3380406A (en) * 1965-04-28 1968-04-30 Whittaker Corp Composite design for transparent armour
US3765299A (en) * 1968-09-06 1973-10-16 Us Army Universal applique armor
US4036104A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-07-19 The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Lightweight method of construction for ribbed applique armor
JPS5359599U (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-20
JPS6433500A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-02-03 Semukomu Corp Chemically coupled ceramic armor material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3351374A (en) * 1963-07-01 1967-11-07 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Armor construction
US3380406A (en) * 1965-04-28 1968-04-30 Whittaker Corp Composite design for transparent armour
US3765299A (en) * 1968-09-06 1973-10-16 Us Army Universal applique armor
US4036104A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-07-19 The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Lightweight method of construction for ribbed applique armor
JPS5359599U (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-20
JPS6433500A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-02-03 Semukomu Corp Chemically coupled ceramic armor material

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6681679B2 (en) * 2000-02-10 2004-01-27 Giat Industries Wall protecting device
US7080587B2 (en) * 2002-01-29 2006-07-25 Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd Armor module
US7779742B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2010-08-24 Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd. Armor module
FR2953586A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-10 Nexter Munitions SHIELDING ELEMENT FOR A STRUCTURE SUCH AS A VEHICLE
EP2330376A3 (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-07-10 Nexter Munitions Armour element for a structure such as a vehicle
US8499678B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2013-08-06 Nexter Munitions Armoring elements for a structure, such as a military vehicle
US9157703B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2015-10-13 Am General Llc Transparent Armor Structure
CN109178195A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-11 江苏科技大学 The anti-laminated sandwich plate of bilateral with oblique floor and application, connection and preparation method
CN109178195B (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-09-18 江苏科技大学 Double-side anti-layering sandwich plate with oblique rib plates and application, connection and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
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