WO1991007477A1 - Composition pour essence de moteur - Google Patents

Composition pour essence de moteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991007477A1
WO1991007477A1 PCT/GB1990/001709 GB9001709W WO9107477A1 WO 1991007477 A1 WO1991007477 A1 WO 1991007477A1 GB 9001709 W GB9001709 W GB 9001709W WO 9107477 A1 WO9107477 A1 WO 9107477A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gasoline
composition according
gasoline composition
diester
groups
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1990/001709
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ursula Henzi
Original Assignee
Rechem Ag
Eder, Ephry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rechem Ag, Eder, Ephry filed Critical Rechem Ag
Publication of WO1991007477A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991007477A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a gasoline composition, particularly but not exclusively an unleaded or low leaded gasoline composition, comprising a major amount of a gasoline suitable for use in spark . ignition internal combustion engines and a minor amount of at least one additive.
  • alkali metals and alkaline earth metal compounds may be added to gasoline.
  • British Patent- Specification No. 785,196 describes fuels including gasoline, containing mono-valent me :al salts of alkyl salicylic or napthenic acids to prevent corrosion.
  • British Patent Speci ication No. 818,323 describes the addition Of alkaline earth metal compounds to light hydrocarbon mixtures such as gasoline.
  • United States Patent No. 4,659,338 describes a fuel composition containing at least one hydrocarbon soluble alkali metal or alkaline earth metal containing composition and ashless dispersant used toreduce valve seat recession in internal co buszion engines.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (Application No. 86201081.6).
  • This publication describes a gasoline composition said to improve the flame speed in the cylinder without giving rise to any fouling in the engine.
  • This composition comprises a major amount of a gasoline suitable for use in spark ignition engines and a minor amount of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a succinic acid derivative having as a substituent on at least one of its alpha carbon atoms an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 20 to 200 carbon atoms, or of a succinic acid derivative having as a substituent on one of its alpha carbon atoms an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having from 20 to 200 carbon atoms which is connected to the other alpha carbon atom by means of a hydrocarbon moiety having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, forming a ring structure.
  • the preferred metal suggested is potassium.
  • a gasoline composition containing a minor amount of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a mono or diester of sulphosuccinic acid where the the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or groups of the ester contain from 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or groups of the ester may be saturated or unsaturated.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or groups of the ester may contain substituents.
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group may be the same or different.
  • One or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced by another atom or by a non alphatic organic group e.g. hydroxy, ether-
  • hydrocarbyl group may also be cyclic, e.g. cyclohexyl.
  • the metal salts of mono and diesters of sulphosuccinic acid can be represented by the following formulae:
  • R and R' are aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms a ⁇ described above.
  • the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of the diesters of sulphosuccinic acid are preferred because they have been found to be soluble in gasoline to an extent which will permit the desired level of addition of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to the gasoline.
  • the chain length of the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or groups has 4 to 20 carbon atoms. It is considered that when chains less than 4 carbon atoms are used the resulting molecule is too polar for gasoline solubility. A carbon chain length of more than 20 is considered unnecessary.
  • the preferred carbon chain length for the or each aliphatic hydrocarbyl group is 6 to 13 and a carbon chain length of 8 being particularly preferred. Providing such unexpectedly short carbon chain lengths for the aliphatic hydrocarbyl
  • ester results in a particularly efficient introduction of alkali or alkaline earth metals into the fuel in a completely soluble form.
  • alkali and alkaline earth metal salts even though soluble in gasoline, are unsuitable for use as a gasoline additive because they have a strong tendency to emulsify water into gasoline. It has been found that this tendency to form emulsions is minimised when the chain length of the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group is 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and preferably 8 carbon atoms, and particularly so where these groups are isooctyl or 2-ethylhaxyl.
  • the preferred metal 13 potassium is preferably 6 carbon atoms, and particularly so where these groups are isooctyl or 2-ethylhaxyl.
  • the alkali and alkaline earth metal salts of the mono and diesters of sulphosuccinic acid have been found to improve the flame speed in the cylinder even whuch such salts are included in the gasoline in very small quantities.
  • the amount of the alkali or alkaline earth metal salt included in the fuel composition is an amount sufficient to provide from about 1 to about 100 parts per million by weight of the metal in the fuel composition according to the present invention.
  • the gasolines contemplated for use in the gasoline composition of the present invention include hydrocarbon base fuels, having a boiling range from 30°C - 230°C. These fuels may be straight run distillate fractions, catalytically or thermally cracked, catalytically reformed or hydrocracked fractions or mixtures thereof.
  • the gasolines may contain substantial amounts of alcohols,
  • gasolines preferaAy utilized include those designated as motor gasoline?, suitable for use in spark ignition internal combustion engines.
  • the present invention applies particularly to unleaded or low leaded gasolines, containing less than about 0.5gm of lead per litre of fuel, generally added as tetraethyl lead.
  • the gasoline co postion can also contain antioxidants such as 2,6, ditertiary butylphenol or phenylenediamines.
  • gasoline may contain hydrocarbon solub.
  • detergents or dispersants designed to reduce depoA formation on carburettors, fuel injectors, inlet valves an- 1 in the combustion chamber.
  • detergents or dispersants may be fatty acid imidazolines, hydrocarbyl substituted amines, polyalkene succinimides, esters of substituted carboxylic acids, nitrogen containing condensates of phenols, alkoxylated phenols and various polymers, preferably used at between 50 and 1000 parts per million by weight.
  • alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of the above mentioned esters of sulphosuccinic acid may be added separately to the gasoline or may be blended with other additives and added together.
  • the alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of the invention is in the form oi a solution in a gasoline-compatible diluent - advantageously
  • alkali or alkaline earth metal salt comprise ;; from 30 to 85 % of the weight of additive solution.
  • Suitable gasoline-compatible diluents include alcohols, ethers and aromatic hydrocarbons.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Pour servir d'additif dans l'essence utilisée dans un moteur à combustion interne à allumage par étincelle, un sel métallique alcalino-terreux ou alcalin d'un monoester ou d'un diester d'acide sulphosuccinique se caractérise en ce que le groupe ou les groupes d'hydrocarbyle aliphatique de l'ester contiennent de 4 à 20 atomes de carbone et en ce que les groupes d'hydrocarbyle aliphatique du diester sont identiques ou différents.
PCT/GB1990/001709 1989-11-11 1990-11-07 Composition pour essence de moteur WO1991007477A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898925535A GB8925535D0 (en) 1989-11-11 1989-11-11 Gasoline composition
GB8925535.0 1989-11-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991007477A1 true WO1991007477A1 (fr) 1991-05-30

Family

ID=10666156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1990/001709 WO1991007477A1 (fr) 1989-11-11 1990-11-07 Composition pour essence de moteur

Country Status (3)

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AU (1) AU7041991A (fr)
GB (1) GB8925535D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1991007477A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0639632A1 (fr) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-22 ÖMV Aktiengesellschaft Additif pour combustibles sans plomb pour moteurs à combustion interne à allumage par étincelle, ainsi que combustible le contenant
ES2082695A1 (es) * 1993-09-29 1996-03-16 Miralles Gines Marcos S Procedimiento para la obtencion de un aditivo quimico para combustibles liquidos.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548630A (en) * 1947-08-21 1951-04-10 Standard Oil Co Method of preventing corrosion in pipe-line transportation of refined petroleum oils
GB1066878A (en) * 1965-08-04 1967-04-26 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to engine fuels and engine operation
FR1602314A (en) * 1967-11-27 1970-11-09 Antistatic additive for organic liquids
AT337333B (de) * 1973-11-21 1977-06-27 Mohnhaupt Dietrich Flussiger treibstoff fur verbrennungsmotoren und zusatzmittel hiefur
GB2017747A (en) * 1978-04-04 1979-10-10 Univ Matthey Prod France Anti fouling agents
US4177039A (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-12-04 Lion Yushi Kabushiki Kaisha Dispersant for coal into oils

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548630A (en) * 1947-08-21 1951-04-10 Standard Oil Co Method of preventing corrosion in pipe-line transportation of refined petroleum oils
GB1066878A (en) * 1965-08-04 1967-04-26 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to engine fuels and engine operation
FR1602314A (en) * 1967-11-27 1970-11-09 Antistatic additive for organic liquids
AT337333B (de) * 1973-11-21 1977-06-27 Mohnhaupt Dietrich Flussiger treibstoff fur verbrennungsmotoren und zusatzmittel hiefur
US4177039A (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-12-04 Lion Yushi Kabushiki Kaisha Dispersant for coal into oils
GB2017747A (en) * 1978-04-04 1979-10-10 Univ Matthey Prod France Anti fouling agents

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0639632A1 (fr) * 1993-08-17 1995-02-22 ÖMV Aktiengesellschaft Additif pour combustibles sans plomb pour moteurs à combustion interne à allumage par étincelle, ainsi que combustible le contenant
AT400149B (de) * 1993-08-17 1995-10-25 Oemv Ag Additiv für unverbleite ottokraftstoffe sowie dieses enthaltender kraftstoff
ES2082695A1 (es) * 1993-09-29 1996-03-16 Miralles Gines Marcos S Procedimiento para la obtencion de un aditivo quimico para combustibles liquidos.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8925535D0 (en) 1990-01-04
AU7041991A (en) 1991-06-13

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