WO1991006724A1 - Element de structure pour batiments et procede de production - Google Patents

Element de structure pour batiments et procede de production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991006724A1
WO1991006724A1 PCT/HU1990/000069 HU9000069W WO9106724A1 WO 1991006724 A1 WO1991006724 A1 WO 1991006724A1 HU 9000069 W HU9000069 W HU 9000069W WO 9106724 A1 WO9106724 A1 WO 9106724A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bores
sheets
building
pins
plane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU1990/000069
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lajos Tóth
Original Assignee
Toth Lajos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toth Lajos filed Critical Toth Lajos
Publication of WO1991006724A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991006724A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structural element for bui ldings which is wel l suitable for constructing bui ldings, at the same time it can be appl ied economical ly in tne field of civi l engineering.
  • the invention relates also to the method, in the course of wh i c h the structural element is formed by interconnecting thin flat bui lding sheets.
  • the aim of the invention is partly to eliminate drawbacks of known solutions, utilizing mechanic features of building sheets in a most economical way to produce Ioad- -bearing wall and floor constructions having been fixed in a most reliable way.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the structural elements made of flat building boards can be dimensioned for mantle-pressure, shear and tensionirg at the interconnected sheets by selecting the proper fixing pins, thus by choosing the proper size of sheets (thickness) as wel l as by the suitable pitch of the fixing pins, economical load-bearing constructions wil l be avaiIabIe for the builcing industry.
  • the invention relates to structural elements for buildings and constructions, including thin interconnected sheets being well suitable for walls, floor constructions in such a manner that thin building sheets with a low bending stiffness are arranged perpendicularly to each other, whi le in one of the connecting bui lding sheets there are bores running paral lel , whi le on the other sheet fitting bores are to be found running perpendicularly to the plane.
  • synthetic resin is to be fi l led, most advantageously two-component epoxy resin; thereafter, fixing clamping pins are arranged in the bores having been fi l led up previously with synthetic resin, so the bui lding sheets thus interconnected - with the simultaneous formation of main ribs, transversal ribs and lateral boards - are forming wal ls or cradl ings left therein, joist r i b b e d floor or by forming flanged beam constructions.
  • the invention relates to a method for forming elements for bui lding constructions, in course of which thin bui lding sheets are interconnected by means of pins and in such a manner, in so far as bores are formed in the thin bui lding sheets in pitched distances in compl iance with plans, said bores are cleaned with pressurized air, thereafter suspending contaminations detached from the borewi l l be removed favourably by vacuum-suction, thereafter, the bore thus cleaned is fi l led with a gluing material , e. g.
  • the structural element for building purposes enables the application of flat building sheets in a wide circle.
  • the advantageous feature lies in that said sheets, e,g. wooden boards, laminar glued boards, chipboards, chipboards with cement or gypsum as binding material, or even a plaster board, the more, concrete plates in a thickness of 40 to 100 nm can be interconnected into load-bearing walls, floor constructions in a most simple way, by fixing by a glued pin.
  • Said structural elements for building purposes can be wel l applied with any object, representing a high technical level, forming multi-purpose building elements.
  • Figure 1 is the axonometric view of the interconnection between the building sheets
  • Figure 2 is the axonometric view of the element according to the invention, applied as a wall construction
  • Figure 3 shows the axonometric view of the structural element, in form of a left-in formwork
  • Figure 4 the axonometric view of the structural element built-in as a joist-ribbed floor construction
  • Figure 5 is the axonometric view of a flanged beam.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the building elements (4) as arranged perpendicularly to each other and as it becomes ob vious from the figure, it is provided with bores 1, 2, running paral lel with the plane of one of the sheets, whi le for the other sheet said bores are perpendicular to the plane.
  • Figure also shows the direction of inserting the pin 3 into the bores 1, 2.
  • Figure 2 i l lustrates the structural element consisting of the bui lding sheets 4 having been assembled into the wal l 8 by means of the pins 3.
  • Figure 2 i l lustrates the lateral faces 7, as we I I as the main ribs 5 and the perpendicular transversal ribs 6 formed by the bui lding sheets 4, in this manner, by virtue of the pins inserted into the bores 1, 2 a rigid load-bearing wal l 8 is obtained.
  • Figure 3 shows the structural bui lding element, serving here as a left-in formwork 11.
  • Lateral faces 7 of the left-in formwork 11 formed by the structural bui lding sheet 4 are fixed by means of the pins 3 introduced into the bores 1, 2 to the distance piece 9.
  • the central distance piece 9 is interrupted, due to the penetration of the concrete 10 fi l ling the left-in cradle 11.
  • Figure 4 i l lustrates the structural element according to the invention, forming a joist ribbed floor construction 14.
  • Bui lding sheets 4 lying perpendicularly to each other form the main ribs 5 and transversal ribs 6 of the floor construction 14, fixed to one another by the pins having been introduced into the bores 1, 2.
  • Lower and upper edges of the main ribs 5 are reinforced with pairs 12 of steel bars being suitable for taking up compressive and tensi le forces, which are welded to the perforated flat steel .
  • Figure 5 i l lustrates the structural element for bui lding purposes formed as a flanged beam 15.
  • the flange 15 is arranged on the main ribs 5, wherein on the lower edge of the main ribs 5 a pair of steel bars is fixed, which is suitable for taking up tensi Ie forces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Elément de structure pour bâtiments, composé de feuilles minces interconnectées et utile pour la construction de murs ou de planchers. L'invention est caractérisée par le fait que ledit élément contient des feuilles de construction (4) disposées perpendiculairement et dotées d'une faible résistance à la flexion. L'une des feuilles de liaison (4) comporte des alésages (1, 2) parallèles à son plan, les alésages de montage des autres feuilles étant perpendiculaires à celui-ci. On remplit les alésages (1, 2) d'une résine synthétique en particulier d'une résine époxy à deux composants; après remplissage, on introduit des tiges de serrage (3). Avec les feuilles de construction ainsi reliées ou obtient, en créant des nervures principales (5) et transversales (6) et des faces latérales (7), des parois (8) ou des coffrages perdus (11), des planchers (14) nervurés à poutrelles ou des poutres à semelles (16). Un autre avantage réside dans le fait les alésages (1, 2) des feuilles minces de construction (4) sont pratiqués avec un espacement selon les plans de construction. Les alésages (1, 2) ayant été nettoyés à l'air comprimé et les impuretés en suspension enlevées par aspiration, on remplit les alésages propres (1, 2) d'un adhésif, de préférence de la résine époxy. Pendant l'étape suivante, des tiges métalliques sont chauffées à 100-140 °C et introduites dans lesdits alésages de manière à réduire la viscosité de la résine époxy à haute résistance. On imprègne ensuite la feuille d'adhésif ou on enfonce des chevilles métalliques ou en bois dans les alésages de la feuille préalablement remplis d'adhésif.
PCT/HU1990/000069 1989-10-24 1990-10-17 Element de structure pour batiments et procede de production WO1991006724A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU541889A HU209338B (en) 1989-10-24 1989-10-24 Building construction unit for buildings and method for forming the unit
HU5418/89 1989-10-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991006724A1 true WO1991006724A1 (fr) 1991-05-16

Family

ID=10970271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1990/000069 WO1991006724A1 (fr) 1989-10-24 1990-10-17 Element de structure pour batiments et procede de production

Country Status (2)

Country Link
HU (1) HU209338B (fr)
WO (1) WO1991006724A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883028A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-25 上海泛太建筑设计有限公司 一种轻质预制墙板用外挂式安装组件

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB161640A (en) * 1920-01-07 1921-04-07 George William Wilkins Improvements in building structures
AT272570B (de) * 1965-10-09 1969-07-10 Heinz Schultze-Bonatz System für den Aufbau von Möbelstücken
DE2143579A1 (de) * 1971-04-15 1972-10-26 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd., Tokio Vorgefertigtes Holzhaus
EP0058287A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-25 SALVARANI S.p.A. Panneau préfabriqué pour l'industrie du bâtiment et procédé pour sa fabrication
WO1982003646A1 (fr) * 1981-04-23 1982-10-28 Bergstroem Ulf Element de construction
DE3125099A1 (de) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-13 Goldi-Möbelhandels-Gesellschaft-mbH, 6200 Wiesbaden Zerlegbares moebelstueck
EP0302025A1 (fr) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-01 Stilo Ag Meuble, procédé de fabrication d'un meuble ainsi que son utilisation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB161640A (en) * 1920-01-07 1921-04-07 George William Wilkins Improvements in building structures
AT272570B (de) * 1965-10-09 1969-07-10 Heinz Schultze-Bonatz System für den Aufbau von Möbelstücken
DE2143579A1 (de) * 1971-04-15 1972-10-26 Misawa Homes Co. Ltd., Tokio Vorgefertigtes Holzhaus
EP0058287A1 (fr) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-25 SALVARANI S.p.A. Panneau préfabriqué pour l'industrie du bâtiment et procédé pour sa fabrication
WO1982003646A1 (fr) * 1981-04-23 1982-10-28 Bergstroem Ulf Element de construction
DE3125099A1 (de) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-13 Goldi-Möbelhandels-Gesellschaft-mbH, 6200 Wiesbaden Zerlegbares moebelstueck
EP0302025A1 (fr) * 1987-07-28 1989-02-01 Stilo Ag Meuble, procédé de fabrication d'un meuble ainsi que son utilisation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883028A (zh) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-25 上海泛太建筑设计有限公司 一种轻质预制墙板用外挂式安装组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT56910A (en) 1991-10-28
HU895418D0 (en) 1990-03-28
HU209338B (en) 1994-04-28

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