WO1989003598A3 - Circuit micro-electronique active par de l'eau - Google Patents

Circuit micro-electronique active par de l'eau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1989003598A3
WO1989003598A3 PCT/GB1988/000934 GB8800934W WO8903598A3 WO 1989003598 A3 WO1989003598 A3 WO 1989003598A3 GB 8800934 W GB8800934 W GB 8800934W WO 8903598 A3 WO8903598 A3 WO 8903598A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
electrically conductive
conductive substance
electrical
liquid electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1988/000934
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO1989003598A2 (fr
Inventor
Patrick Cham Wong Chau
Wyley G Kitzmiller
Original Assignee
Patrick Cham Wong Chau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patrick Cham Wong Chau filed Critical Patrick Cham Wong Chau
Publication of WO1989003598A2 publication Critical patent/WO1989003598A2/fr
Publication of WO1989003598A3 publication Critical patent/WO1989003598A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • H01M50/291—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
    • H01M4/08—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/12—Processes of manufacture of consumable metal or alloy electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/216—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for button or coin cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/26—Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H01M6/5044—Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

Appareil électrique comprenant une combinaison d'un circuit électrique (3) de faible puissance, une source de courant électrique faible comportant au moins une cavité (18, 19, 20) destinée à contenir un électrolyte liquide; une cathode (21) d'une première substance électroconductrice ayant tendance à agir comme agent d'oxydation en présence d'une seconde substance électroconductrice sélectionnée et qui est positionnée à l'intérieur de ladite cavité; une anode (11, 12, 13) de ladite seconde substance électroconductrice sélectionnée ayant tendance à agir comme agent de réduction en présence de ladite première substance életroconductrice et positionnée à l'intérieur de ladite cavité. L'appareil comprend en outre un premier moyen permettant l'introduction d'un électrolyte liquide dans ladite cavité, ainsi qu'un second moyen permettant de décharger de l'air à partir de ladite cavité, une fois que ledit électrolyte liquide est introduit dans ladite cavité respective, et un moyen conducteur électrique connectant ladite source de courant et ledit circuit électrique afin d'alimenter en courant électrique ledit circuit électrique.
PCT/GB1988/000934 1987-10-15 1988-10-14 Circuit micro-electronique active par de l'eau WO1989003598A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8724231A GB2211016A (en) 1987-10-15 1987-10-15 Deferred action cell
GB8724231 1987-10-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989003598A2 WO1989003598A2 (fr) 1989-04-20
WO1989003598A3 true WO1989003598A3 (fr) 1989-06-29

Family

ID=10625376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1988/000934 WO1989003598A2 (fr) 1987-10-15 1988-10-14 Circuit micro-electronique active par de l'eau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2211016A (fr)
WO (1) WO1989003598A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5092810A (en) * 1990-10-22 1992-03-03 Steven Lebensfeld Toy audio device
ES2102947B1 (es) * 1993-12-02 1998-04-01 Kao Sung Nien Fuente de alimentacion para una pequeña calculadora.
US5527636A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-06-18 Kao; Sung N. Green power supply for a small calculator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4722876A (en) * 1987-05-13 1988-02-02 Hummel Roger L Liquid activated battery
WO1988005607A1 (fr) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-28 Patrick Cham Wong Chau Pile actionnee par un liquide

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3144630A (en) * 1961-05-19 1964-08-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Sonobuoy apparatus
GB1399107A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-06-25 Baylis G C Control systems for power operated window cleaning means
GB8307382D0 (en) * 1983-03-17 1983-04-27 Maxwell A J Battery-sensor
FR2555366B1 (fr) * 1983-11-22 1986-02-14 France Etat Armement Dispositif d'alimentation electrique amorcable par un liquide
WO1987007085A1 (fr) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-19 Leganger, Ivar, E. Cellule electrique activee par eau, procede de fabrication et lampe de survie incorporant ladite cellule
US4745529A (en) * 1986-10-06 1988-05-17 Alupower, Inc. Battery powered light source

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988005607A1 (fr) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-28 Patrick Cham Wong Chau Pile actionnee par un liquide
US4722876A (en) * 1987-05-13 1988-02-02 Hummel Roger L Liquid activated battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2211016A (en) 1989-06-21
GB8724231D0 (en) 1987-11-18
WO1989003598A2 (fr) 1989-04-20

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