WO1989001830A1 - Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier - Google Patents

Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989001830A1
WO1989001830A1 PCT/SU1987/000088 SU8700088W WO8901830A1 WO 1989001830 A1 WO1989001830 A1 WO 1989001830A1 SU 8700088 W SU8700088 W SU 8700088W WO 8901830 A1 WO8901830 A1 WO 8901830A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
relief
dispersion
fact
liquid dispersion
сποсοb
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1987/000088
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Eduard Lvovich Akim
Boris Malkielevich Zelixon
Evgeny Isaakovich Gililov
Lev Lvovich Plotkin
Tamerlan Stanislavovich Timoschuk
Vladimir Pavlovich Zhokhov
Vitaly Konstantinovich Rogushin
Viktor Aleksandrovich Shumilov
Evgenia Abramovna Andzhel
Aleksandr Iosifovich Liberman
Evgenia Grigorievna Zaionts
Valery Aleksandrovich Voinov
Boris Yakovlevich Basin
Original Assignee
Leningradsky Tekhnologichesky Institut Tselljulozn
Leningradskoe Proizvodstvennoe Textilno-Galanterei
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leningradsky Tekhnologichesky Institut Tselljulozn, Leningradskoe Proizvodstvennoe Textilno-Galanterei filed Critical Leningradsky Tekhnologichesky Institut Tselljulozn
Priority to JP50630287A priority Critical patent/JPH02501202A/en
Priority to BR8707860A priority patent/BR8707860A/en
Priority to EP19880901156 priority patent/EP0332702A4/en
Priority to PCT/SU1987/000088 priority patent/WO1989001830A1/en
Publication of WO1989001830A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989001830A1/en
Priority to FI891911A priority patent/FI891911A0/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/02—Dusting, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure ; Varnishing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/16—Braille printing

Definitions

  • the total invention is appreciated for the purpose of making individual designs in printed production, and more specifically for the purpose of 5 ⁇ fensiv ⁇ g ⁇ images on ⁇ sn ⁇ ve.
  • the total invention can be used for the manufacture of printing products for the blind, in the context of the manufacture of membrane devices for chemical ⁇ y pr ⁇ industrial and medical technology and for the manufacture of products for de-Yu ⁇ Whiletivn ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ purposes.
  • a flat drawing of a relief is performed by the method of ⁇ réelle ⁇ réelle ⁇ printing, after which the thermal expansion of the relief on ⁇ - determined height due to ⁇ formation, ⁇ is ⁇ dyashcheg ⁇
  • the stain does not stick to hot spots and can be removed by blowing, squeezing or electrostatically.
  • the final refinement of the relief is provided by melting the patch, glued to the pattern.
  • ⁇ y s ⁇ sp ⁇ b ⁇ z ⁇ lyaet use ⁇ p ⁇ vye pr ⁇ esh and ⁇ b ⁇ d ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ ligr Vintage ⁇ ii at the stage of executing pl ⁇ s ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ drawing ⁇ le ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ ve such as screen printing or gravure printing.
  • the food of space is the fact that the wet, sticky flatness of the flat area of the drawing in the s ⁇ et ⁇ yansh hold back the ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ sh ⁇ shka.
  • the problem posed is solved by the fact that in the way of ⁇ mi ⁇ vanija ⁇ g ⁇ of the image on the basis, including ve and ⁇ - the following ⁇ bra ⁇ u ⁇ sn ⁇ vy with ⁇ m with ⁇ stav ⁇ m, including-
  • the plane drawings of the relief are made by applying at least one time at least one day ⁇ g ⁇ connection, including the destabilization of the liquid dispersion,
  • the dispersed phase ⁇ y serves as a relief material.
  • the dispersion in the form of its dispersed phase, and the particles of the dispersed phase are capable of sticking together with a destabilizing effect on the liquid dispersion.
  • PL ⁇ S ⁇ I ⁇ is applied: ⁇ isz' ⁇ rélièsra with ⁇ stav ⁇ m, including destabili- za ⁇ of liquid and dispersion. Then pr and ⁇ brab ⁇ e ⁇ sn ⁇ vy
  • Dispersed phase can be used in the second dispersion of polymers, as well as large quantities of polymeric materials in industrial production in the form of an aqueous dispersion.
  • polymers in the proposed way natural, synthetic and artificial polymers and their mixtures are used.
  • Dispersed phase can be used as polymers in the proposed way.
  • Elastomeric elastomers used as relief-forming substances, provide such properties of the relief of the invention, such as firmness and flexibility b, Polymers, which are in a glazed
  • 35 ⁇ jansh ⁇ provide such properties of the relief image as rigidity, smoothness and wear and tear. It is advisable to use the indicated options, which - 6 - reduces the shrinkage and prevents the shrinkage of the image in the process of its shrinkage on the hard surface.
  • electrolyte as a destabilization of liquid - 5 th stable dipersion, which is the main factor composition, with which they perform a flat pattern of relief.
  • anionic dispersions as a destabilizer use divalent metals, such
  • Calcium hydrochloride and nitrate are common in the chemical industry
  • the proposed variant makes it possible to see relief images of different heights.
  • the pottery images of different heights can be made in three ways:
  • the thickener is also an adhesive, ulz ⁇ chshaschl connection ⁇ muem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ relief with the base. ⁇ me ⁇ g ⁇ , the thickener can perform ⁇ l depot ⁇ , pr ⁇ l ⁇ ngirushcheg ⁇ the selection of desta-
  • composition including destabilization, additionally use a factor, as this ⁇ ⁇ drawing in ⁇ relief. ⁇ quality
  • dyes use nickel, aniline dyes, wheat dyes and pigments.
  • Dispersion removal is carried out by washing, blowing - 3 - in ⁇ m and others by well-known methods. In the case where the presence of traces in the dispersion in the areas of use is not important for the product, it is possible not to perform a special wash, as well as a liquid dispersion of the self Will drain heavily during the following operations:.
  • Printing methods 9 the most repetitive methods in the manufacture of printed products, and they are equipped with perfect vys ⁇ -exciting work.
  • the printing process is transferred to the base of a small amount of printing, with the destabilization of liquid dispersion, ⁇ - ⁇ e with the number of colors, ⁇ e is transferred by printed ⁇ pr ⁇ and conventional printing flat te ⁇ s- ⁇ v and images.
  • the way of the depths of the depths of the depths of the depths, ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ A ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ -iodes and the highest is 5th meaning, expediency Sault, the membroes, the element of the element, ⁇ doctors of the defice of the appointment and the mnro security ⁇ doxia for the following.
  • the printing press for gravure printing may have different depths of printed elements, which allows you to apply on
  • the speed of the patterns in the device of the medium lies in the range of several ⁇ n: ten in for several centuries ⁇ met ⁇ z, ⁇ is in the range of v ⁇ z-
  • the material of the membrane polymers of synthetic and natural origin are used, the composition of the membrane and the structure provide the necessary village activity. 10
  • the proposed method is as follows. 15 Preparing from ⁇ igshal ⁇ i ⁇ n ⁇ a relief image in the form of text or illustration. It is necessary to prepare the original drawing on tracing paper or in the form of a short template. The originals of the drawing are also machine carriers of information in the form of tapes, transfers, magnetic tapes or
  • the content of the pattern, the thickness and characteristics of the line, the height of the future relief affect the choice of composition with destabilization, liquid dispersion, sp ⁇ ba of printing, printing ⁇ my and rezhshl ⁇ v ⁇ mi ⁇ vaniya ⁇ relief.
  • 25 ⁇ yb ⁇ is directly related to the purpose of the product with a relief image, and also depends on the technical characteristics of the process of creating a relief.
  • synthetic bzgmags with boominized layers are used as the main ones, and also
  • composition for applying the relief pattern also depends on the purpose of the product and consists in mixing the destabilizer liquid dispersion auxiliary and raetv ⁇ itelya pr ⁇ and the following relation ⁇ lp ⁇ nent ⁇ v, wt. %-. dispersion liquid 1-70 thickener 0 - 20 thinner 0-99
  • composition for applying a flat pattern additionally 15 also includes an agent, for example, nigrozin.
  • the time of working with liquid dispersion is in the range ⁇ 15 s to 5 min. Then from pr ⁇ belny ⁇ places ⁇ br ⁇ tn ⁇ and ⁇ sn ⁇ y dzhspersiyu removegot. This operation is entered into a bathtub with a rinsing water or 35 by blowing off an air jet, they lived a streak. In those cases, when it is required to add additional properties to the product, for example, hydration, elasticity, with pr ⁇ - - 15 - white places of the processed background do not remove the deep dispersion, the rest remains on the indicated places in the form of a thin layer.
  • destabsing gas chlorine: calcium 11.4 thickener: sodium carbonate carboxy-methylcellgolgose 8.0 thinner: water 80.6 l relief of eushat by blowing warm air at a temperature of 60 ° C for 3 days. , after which they are loaded into a dispersion of polybutadiene with the content of a dispersed phase of 25 class. % and kept in it for I min. ⁇ and 20° ⁇ ; The resulting product is dried at ⁇ 25°C for 30 minutes.
  • the product presses embossed dots with a height of 0.5 mm, which have a regular spherical shape at the base of the diameter I sh.
  • the exposure time for a base with a pattern is 70 s. Then ⁇ sn ⁇ vu with ⁇ with ⁇ mzh ⁇ bathed relei ⁇ m ⁇ wash ⁇ ch ⁇ and ⁇ for 5 min. to remove the dispersions from the pr ⁇ belly areas in the well with pr ⁇ and ⁇ 25° ⁇ for 30 min.
  • the resulting product has embossed dots with a height of 0.6 mm.
  • the finished product has high relief elements, respectively, C.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.2 mm. Last 4.
  • a memo is applied to the memo by the method of large-scale printing with compositions that contain destabilization.
  • Pzhsun ⁇ is printed with the following formula, wt. % : destabilizer: calcium chloride 15 calcium nitrate 15 thickener: ethylcellulose 12 solvents: denatured alcohol 40 water 18 'Membrane with applied in a 25 wt.-th dispersion of natural rubber, for example, the "Pevulteks" type. How to destablize the membrane is used in the medical industry. 30 s intervals are washed with washing water for 20 mpa. g heh 15 min. - 18 - ⁇ 20°C for 20 min. for the confirmation of the relief.
  • the finished membrane element has a relief of 0.15 mm. 5 Example 6.
  • Przh izg ⁇ vlenzhi print production for the blind on the basis of ⁇ stav ⁇ m with destabilizationta ⁇ m vyp ⁇ lnyagot ⁇ isun ⁇ ⁇ While-pid ⁇ grieri ⁇ m.
  • ⁇ isun ⁇ perform on the basis of the following composition, wt. %: destabilizer chlorine calcium 40 water softener 60
  • a dspersion of polybutagenstyrene is used with a dspertion phase content of 25 wt. %.
  • the exposure time of the base with the sun in jspersia is I min. Then ⁇ sn ⁇ vu with ⁇ with ⁇ mi ⁇ bathed ⁇ el- e ⁇ m ⁇ washed with ⁇ ch ⁇ y v ⁇ d ⁇ y for 5 min. to remove 0 lenzha dzhspersii with pr ⁇ able parts and sutpat ts ⁇ i ⁇ 25° ⁇ in the course of 30 mzhn.
  • the product received is sewn with embossed dots with a height of 0.9 mm.
  • Example 7 When printing printing presses for the blind, the product is obtained analogously to prshleru 2, but as a railway station and dispersion jssp ⁇ lzz gut dispersion of benz ⁇ ln ⁇ g ⁇ ra- ⁇ a ⁇ l ⁇ pylene in dshe ⁇ l ⁇ malide with the content of dispersion phase ⁇ ase 20 wt. %. Z ⁇ G ⁇ réelle zhzdelzhe shlje ⁇ relief ⁇ chzh vys ⁇ y 0.3 sh. Last 8.
  • Example 10 to remove the dispersion from white parts and dry at 25°C for 30 s. They receive a decorative product (geographic map) with relief images of different heights: 0.6 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.3 mm. The product is embroidered and varnished.
  • Example 9. 15 the product is produced using the base and liquid dispersion described in the previous paragraph 2. various types of deta-bzhlizat ⁇ a.
  • the decorative product works, using as a basis a capital fabric with a thickness of 0.1 sh.
  • destabilizer chlorine kalyshchy 23 15 thickener: methyl cellulosa 7 solvent: water 70
  • Exposure time Basics with a pattern in dispersion with 20 minutes I min. and in the air 30 s. Then, with ⁇ s ⁇ with ⁇ with ⁇ -compacted ⁇ relief ⁇ m and ⁇ n ⁇ im layer of dispersion on pr ⁇ bel- y places szgsha ⁇ pr ⁇ i ⁇ 00 ⁇ C for 20 mzhn.
  • the product has a double relief with a height of 0.15 mm with each layer and gzhts ⁇ bnuyu relief.
  • the proposed invention allows the production of a ligature product with the printing of a braille font for blind liars.
  • the embossed images are stitched in good quality with an eye
  • the use of space in the membrane te ⁇ n ⁇ l ⁇ gsh ⁇ ⁇ z- v ⁇ lyaet to create membrane elements of the ⁇ pttimal st ⁇ u ⁇ -tury, is divided by calculation into E ⁇ .
  • the use of elastic dispersions in the production of membrane elements ensures reliable sealing of the membrane devices.
  • the proposed spo ⁇ b ⁇ also allows for the automatic printing process at the expense of ⁇ dialing with automatic transfer as usual g ⁇ teksta v tekst according to Brakl, for which it is expedient to use ⁇ nab ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ mplex.
  • the proposed space has a number of technical and economic advantages associated with its performance, reliability and practical accessibility yu.
  • the advantage of sparseness is also ⁇ , which can be used as a basis for a wide range of materials: paper, polymeric films and, fabric, wood, metal foil, leather, glass, ceramics, non-woven materials - 22 - terzhaly.
  • This dialaz ⁇ n material ⁇ in ⁇ sn ⁇ y makes the proposed spar ⁇ b pr ⁇ b ⁇ b pr ⁇ b and ⁇ industrial izg ⁇ - nzh product de ⁇ Vintagetivn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ar réelle ⁇ te ⁇ réelle ⁇ zha ⁇ b ⁇ ev, yarly ⁇ z, met ⁇ , schlitatzzh embroidered and so on.
  • P ⁇ st ⁇ ta sp ⁇ - s ⁇ ba allows it to be used well przh zhndividual ⁇ m - g ⁇ vlenzh product de ⁇ Vintagen ⁇ g ⁇ destination.

Abstract

A method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier consists in printing a flat pattern of the image on the carrier at least once and by means of at least one composition which includes a liquid dispersion destabilizer, and subsequent treating the carrier with the flat pattern by means of a liquid dispersion. The relief image is formed by deposition of the dispersed phase from the dispersion.

Description

СПΟСΟБ ΦΟΡΜΚΡΟΒΑΗШ ΡΕΙЬШΗΟΓΟ ИЗΟΕΡΑЖΕΗИЯ ΗΑ ΟСΗΟΒΕ SPΟСΟB ΦΟΡΜΚΡΟΒΑΗШ ΡΕΙьШΗΟΓΟ IZΟΕΡΑЖΕΗIYA ΗΑ ΟСΗΟΒΕ
Οбласτь τеχниκиField of technology
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ сποсοбам изгοτοв- ления οτдельныχ видοв πечаτнοй προдуκции, а бοлее τοчнο κ 5 сποсοбу φορмиροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения на οснοве.The total invention is appreciated for the purpose of making individual designs in printed production, and more specifically for the purpose of 5 φнοgο images on οsnοve.
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο для из- гοτοвления πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ, в τеχнοлοгии из- гοτοвления мембρанныχ усτροйсτв для χимичесκοй προмышлен- нοсτи и медицинсκοй τеχниκе и для изгοτοвления изделий де- Ю κορаτивнοгο назначения.The total invention can be used for the manufacture of printing products for the blind, in the context of the manufacture of membrane devices for chemical οy prοindustrial and medical technology and for the manufacture of products for de-Yu κορορаtivnοgοgο purposes.
Пρедшесτвуπций уροвень τеχниκиPrevious state of the art
Извесτш сποсοбы φορмиροвания ρельесδныχ изοбρажений на οснοве с ποмοщью πечаτнοй φορш πуτем деφορмации маτе- ρиала οснοвы. Κ τаκш сποсοбам в τиφποτеχниκе οτнοсяτсяIzvestsh with the help of φορmiροvanija ρelisδnyχ images on οsnοve with the help of printing φορsh by deφορmation of material οsnοvy. Κ taκsh sοbοbοm in the typοteχnike οτοοτο
15 τиснение ρисунκοв или τеκсτа пο Βρайлю на κаρτοне, ваκу- умφορмοвание τеρмοπласτичныχ ποлимеρныχ лисτοв (Οбοзρение евροπейсκиχ слеπыχ, $ 4 (46), 1984 Беρлин, П. Эдман "йз- гοτοвление и οбмен ρельеφныχ маτеρиалοв в Швеции" с. 19- 21) и неπρеρывнοе τиснение цилиядρичесκими πечаτными φορ-15 embossing of drawings or text according to pail on kaρτοne, vacuum washing of thermoplastic polymer sheets (Οperspective of the European blind, $ 4 (46), 1984 Berlin, P. Edman "The development and exchange of relief materials in Sweden" pp. 19-21) and continuous embossing with ciliary printing presses
20 мами ( βв , Α, 2127746). Пуτем деφορмации ρельеφным πуан- сοнοм οснοвы, в κачесτве κοτοροй исποльзуюτ ποлуπροницае- мую мембρану из φτοροπласτа, изгοτавливаюτ мембρанные эле- менτы, имеющие ρельеφы ( зυ , Α, 766604). Ρельеφную ποд- лοжκу для мембρанныχ элеменτοв изгοτавливаюτ τаκже гορя-20 mami ( β in, Α, 2127746). By deφοροmation ροοτορο κοτορο κοτοροοy use κοτοροοy κοτοροy κοτοροοοοοοοοοο οοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοο οοοοοοοοοοοοοοοβοοSTA οοτοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοο οοοοοοοοοοοονοοοον having reliefs ( зυ , Α, 766604). The potting pad for the membrane elements is also made hot
25 чим πρессοванием меτаллοκеρамичесκοгο лисτа ( зυ , Α, 948386, 948387).25 by pressing a metal-ceramic sheet (зυ, Α, 948386, 948387).
Ηедοсτаτκами извесτныχ πеρечисленныχ сποсοбοв изгο- τοвления ρельеφа являюτся бοльшая энеρгοемκοсτь, неοбχο- димая Для деφορмации маτеρиала οснοвы и абсοлюτная неπρи-The ingredients of the well-known enumerated ways in the production of relief are the greater energy capacity, necessary for the deformation of the material of the base and the abs a fierce non-
30 менимοсτь эτиχ сποсοбοв в случаяχ, κοгда маτеρиал οснοвы не мοжеτ быτь ποдвеρгнуτ деφορмащш из-за свοей низκοй προчнοсτи или τοгда, κοгда деφορмация мοжеτ наρупжτь φунκ- циοнальнοсτь изделия, нащшмеρ, мембρан.30 the applicability of these safety measures in the case when the material cannot be moved out due to its low quality or when, where φορmation can increase the functionality of the product, scaling, membranes.
Извесτны сποсοбы φορмиροвания ρельегоныχ изοбρажений
Figure imgf000004_0001
Known ways of mimicking relief images
Figure imgf000004_0001
- 2 - на οснοве, πρи κοτορыχ весь ρельеφοοбρазуπций маτеρиал нанοсиτся на οснοву с ποмοщью πечаτнοй φορмы. Β эτиχ сποсοбаχ маτеρиал ρельеφа в цροцессе πеρенοса егο на οс- 5 нοву наχοдиτся в жидκο-πласτичнοм сοсτοянии, а πечаτны- ми φορмами являюτея шаблοны с πеρφορациοнными οτвеρсτия- ми или шелκοгρаφичесκие τρаφаρеτы (ге , Α, 59-17957).- 2 - on the basis, pr and κοτορыχ all the relief material is applied on the basis with the help of printing φορmy. Β this use of the material of the relief in the process of transferring it to the οs-5 is now found in a liquid-plastic state, and the printing presses are i templates with translational versions or silk-screen templates (ge, Α, 59-17957).
Οснοвным недοсτаτκοм эτиχ сποсοбοв являеτся слοж- нοсτь οбесπечения πеρенοса ρельеφοοбρазущегο маτеρиалаThe main disadvantage of these spοsοbοv is the complexity of ensuring the transfer of the relief of the parent material
Ю на οснοву. Κοгезиοнные силы в ρельеφοοбρазующем маτеρиа- ле, наχοдящемся в жидκο-πласτичнοм сοτοянии, меньше ад- гезиοнныχ сил между эτш маτеρиалοм и ποвеρχнοеτями егο κοнτаκτа с φορмοй и οснοвοй. Ηеοбχοдимοсτь длиτельнοгο κοнτаκτа φορмы с οснοвοй для οбесπечения προπесса οτвеρ-Yu on οsnοvu. The adhesive forces in the relief-forming material, which is in a liquid-plastic state, are less than the adhesive forces between this material and its winds ntaκta with φορmοy and οsnοvοy. Ηοbχοdimοst of longοgο κοntaκta φορmy with οsnοvοy to ensure προpessa οτveρ-
15 ждения ρельеφοοбρазующегο маτеρиала в самοй φορме значи- τельнο уменыпаеτ пροизвοдиτельнοсτь сποсοба. Κροме τοгο, в случае πρименения извееτныχ еποсοбοв джя нужд τиφлο- τеχниκи ποявляеτся недοсτаτοκ, связанный с οсοбеннοсτя- ш τаκτильнοгο вοсπρжяτия ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения τеκсτа15 The application of the relief of the forming material in the φορme itself significantly reduces the efficiency of the spοsοba. Κροme τοgο, in the case of the use of known epοsοbοv for the needs of τiφlο- teχniki, there is a lack of embossed text image compression
20 πο Бρайлю. Дяя удοбсτва вοсπρияτия неοбχοдшла ποлусгоеρи- чесκая φορма τοчечнοгο ρельеφа, в το вρемя κаκ πο из- весτнοму сποсοбу φορлиρуеτся ρельебэ πшшндρичесκοй φορ- мы с недοсτаτοчными τаκτильными свοйсτвами.20 πο Braille. Dyaya Extension of the Beses, I did not save π airliga, aρma τ meaning ρ-ρelyyaφa, in το τ π π π π φ ρ lover πshhnd. diagnosed τ distances.
Извесτен сποсοб φορмиροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρаженияKnown for the use of φορ miροvania ρreliefnοgο images
25 на οснοве с ποмοщью ποлимеρнοгο вещееτва, сοдеρжащегο πο- ροοбρазувдий κοмποненτ ( БΕ , С, 2529043). Плοсκий ρису- нοκ ρельеφа выποлняюτ меτοдοм τρаφаρеτнοй πечаτи, ποсле чегο τеρмοοбρабοτκοй дοсτигаюτ ρасшиρения ρельеφа на οπ- ρеделенную высοτу за счеτ ποροοбρазοвания, προисχοдящегο25 on οsnοve with the help of ποlimernοgο things, with οderzhashchegο πο- ροοbrazuvdiy κοmποnent (BΕ, S, 2529043). A flat drawing of a relief is performed by the method of τρаφаρеτο printing, after which the thermal expansion of the relief on οπ - determined height due to ποροοformation, προisχοdyashchegο
30 в οбъеме маτеρиала ρисунκа.30 in the volume of the drawing material.
Эτοτ меτοд, извесτный ποд названием "κивοιгρинτ" ,в насτοящее вρемя, счиτаеτся самым шοгοοбещающш для из- гοτοвления πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ (Οбοзρение ев- ροπейсκий слеπыχ, Η; (46), 1984 (Беρлин, "Βывοды и ρе-This method, known under the name "κivοιgrint", at the present time, is considered the most promising for the production of printed production for the blind eisky blind, Η; (46), 1984 (Berlin, "conclusions and re-
35 κοмендации Μеждунаροднοй κοнφеρенции πο ρельеφнιжϊ изοб- ρажениям дτιя слеπыχ", с. 23). Οн οчень удοбен для πеча- τи малοсτρаничныχ сρедне- и шοгοτиρажныχ изданий (га- - 3 - зеτы, "τοнκие жуρналы"). Οднаκο для мнοгοсτρаничныχ из- даний эτοτ меτοд неудοбен, τаκ κаκ πечаτь κаждοй сτρа- ницы τρебуеτ изгοτοвления сοбсτвеннοй τρаφаρеτнοй φορ- мы, οбычнο в виде цилиндρичесκοгο шаблοна. Χρанение τа- κиχ шаблοнοв в τечение длиτельнοгο вρемени τρебуеτ бοль- шиχ сκладсκиχ ποмещений. Β ρезульτаτе эτим меτοдοм мοжеτ οсущесτвляτься ρазοвая πечаτь всегο τиρажа, чτο οгρани- чиваеτ вοзмοжнοсτи егο исποльзοвания πρи πечаτи мнοгο- сτρаничныχ издании, наπρимеρ, учебниκοв, в πеρвую οчеρедь для ρазвивающиχся сτρан. Β эτиχ сτρанаχ нецелесοοбρазнο πечаτаτь учебниκи сρазу бοлыπими τиρажами, и πο меρе ρазвиτия сеτи шκοл для слеπыχ дοлжна οсущесτвляτься дο- πечаτκа τиρажа учебниκοв. Извесτен сποсοб (БΕ , Β, 2217985) φορмиροвания ρе- льешнοгο изοбρажения на.οснοве, в κοτοροм πлοсκий ρису- нοκ ρельеφа выποлняюτ κлееποдοбным сοеτавοм, заτем οб- ρабаτываюτ οснοву с ρисунκοм ρелъеφοοбρазующим τеρмο- πласτичным маτеρиалοм в виде ποροшκа, удаляюτ излишκи ποροшκа, а οсτавшийся ποροшοκ ρаеπлавляюτ. Часτичκи πο- ροжа, κοτορым οбρабаτываеτся οснοва с ρисунκοм, πρили- πаюτ κ сοсτаву, κοτορым выποлнен ρиеунοκ. Κ προбельным месτам ποροшοκ не πρилиπаеτ и мοжеτ быτь удален сдувοм, сτρяχиванием или элеκτροсτаτичесκи. Οκοнчаτельнοе φορмиρο- вание ρельеφа οбесπечиваеτся πуτем ρасπлавления ποροшκа, πρиκлеившегοся κ ρисунκу. Τаκοй сποсοб ποзвοляеτ исποль- зοваτь τиποвые πρиеш и οбορудοвание ποлигρаφии на эτаπе выποлнения πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельеφа на οснοве, наπρимеρ, τρаφаρеτную или глубοκую πечаτь. Ηедοсτаτκοм сποсοба являеτся το, чτο влажная, κлее- ποдοбная ποвеρχнοсτь πлοсκοгο ρисунκа в сοеτοянш удеρ- жаτь τοльκο мοнοслοй ποροшκа. Οсτальная часτь ποροшκοοб- ρазнοгο маτеρиала, не удеρживаемая на οснοве, οднοвρемен- нο удаляеτся κаκ с цροбельныχ месτ, τаκ и с самοгο ρисун- κа. Пο эτοй πρичине высοτа ρельеφа οчень οгρаничена, чτο уχудшаеτ τаκτильные свοйсτва ρельеφа и заτρудня- еτ вοзмοжнοсτь ρегулиροвания егο высοτы. Βысοτа ρелье- - 4 - гаа еще бοлее зπяеньшаеτся ποсле τеρмοοбρабοτκи, κοгда в ρасπлавившемся ποροшκе будуτ заποлнены πусτοτы. Κροме τοгο, πρи исποльзοвании τаκοгο сποсοба τρуднο ποлучиτь 5 ρельеφ ποлусφеρичесκοн φορмы, чτο τаκже уχуιщιаеτ егο τаκτильные свοйсτва.35 κοmendations of Μzhdunaροdοy κοοfl οgοτrazhnyχ publications (ga- - 3 - zetas, "thorny magazines"). However, for many pages of publications, this method is inconvenient, as the printing of each page requires the production of its own φορ-we, usually in the form of a cylindrical template. Storing such templates for a long period of time requires more storage space. As a result of this method, there may be a different print of the entire circulation, which limits the possibilities of its use and printing by many - page editions, for example, textbooks, first of all for developing countries. In these countries, it is inappropriate to print textbooks at once in large numbers, and as the network of schools for the blind develops, there should be textbook imagery. Known for sοbοb (BΕ, Β, 2217985) in a more similar way, then they work with a pattern with a thermo-forming thermo-plastic material in the form of a pοροshκ, remove excess pοροshκ a, a The remaining ποροshοκ is melted down. Particles πο-ροzha, κοτορym οsnοva with ρκοοm, προ-payut κ stavu, κοτορym performed ρyeunοκ. The stain does not stick to hot spots and can be removed by blowing, squeezing or electrostatically. The final refinement of the relief is provided by melting the patch, glued to the pattern. Τκοy sοspοb οzοlyaet use τοpοvye prοesh and οbοροdοdο οligrаφii at the stage of executing plοsκοgο ρdrawing ροleφa οnοve such as screen printing or gravure printing. The food of space is the fact that the wet, sticky flatness of the flat area of the drawing in the sοetοyansh hold back the οsοy ποροshοshka. The remaining part of the shοshκοοοgοgο of the material, which is not retained on the bed, is removed today both from the safe places and from the drawing itself. For this reason, the height of the relief is limited, which worsens the taκtil properties of the relief and makes it difficult to regulate its height. Βysοta ρrelief - 4 - haa even more zpyaenshaetsya after termοοbrbοτκi, κοwhen in the melted ποροshκe empty spaces will be filled. Κροme τοgο, prοand using taκοgο sspοsοba τρudnο ποobtain 5 ροrelief plοlusφerichesκοn φοροn φοροn φορο, thο active properties.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDiscovery of an invention
Β ρснοву насτοящегο изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача сοздания еποсοба φορмиροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения наΒ ρsοbu nastοyaschegο of the invention ποlοzhen the task of creating eποsοba φορmiροvanie ρreliefnοgο ofοimage on
Ю οснοве, ποзвοляющегο πρи исποльзοвании τиποвοгο ποлигρа- φичесκοгο οбορудοвания φορмиροваτь ρельеφнοе изοбρажение, имещее бοлее значиτельную высοτу и ποлусφеρичесκую φορму ρельеφа. Τем самым улучшаюτся τаκτильные свοйсτва ρель- еφнοгο изοбρажения и ρасшиρяеτся диаπазοн ρегулиροванияYu οsnοve, ποzvοlyayuschegο prρand use τiποvοgο ποligra- φichesκοgο οbορudοvania φορmiροvat ρeliefnοe image, having more meaning elevate and semi-luspherical relief. This improves the tactile properties of the relief image and expands the control range
15 выеοτы ρельеφа.15 relief.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в сποсοбе φορмиροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения на οснοве, вκлючаю- щем выποлнеьше πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельеφа на οснοве и πο- следующуго οбρабοτκу οснοвы с ρисунκοм сοсτавοм, вκлючаю-The problem posed is solved by the fact that in the way of φορmiροvanija ροοροοοgο of the image on the basis, including ve and πο- the following οbraοτκu οsnοvy with ροκοm withοstavοm, including-
20 щшл ρельеφοοбρазущий маτеρиал, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, πлοсκии ρисунοκ ρельеφа выποлняюτ πуτем нанесения πο меныπей меρе οдин ρаз πο меныπей меρе οднοгο сοеτава, вκлючающегο десτабилизаτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии, а οбρа- бοτκу οснοвы с ρисунκοм οсзщесτвляюτ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρ-20 schl relief drawing material, according to the invention, the plane drawings of the relief are made by applying at least one time at least one day οgο connection, including the destabilization of the liquid dispersion,
25 сией, дисπеρсная φаза κοτοροй служиτ ρельеφοοбρазугощим маτеρиалοм.25 With this, the dispersed phase κοτοροy serves as a relief material.
Φορмиροвание ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения из жидκοсτнοи 'дисπеρеии οсущесτвляеτся в ρезульτаτе τοгο, чτο в ней ρельеφοοбρазущнй маτеρиал ρавнοмеρнο ρасπρеделен в οбъ-The Φορο miring of the relief of the image from the liquid wall and 'dispersion οexists as a result of τοgο, which in it ρ the relief of the uniform material ρ aspredelen in οb-
30 еме дисπеρсии в виде ее дисπеρенοй φазы, и часτицы дис- πеρснοи φазы сποсοбны κ слиπанию πρи дееτабилизиρзгщем вοздейсτвии на жидκοсτнзш дисπеρсшο. Ηа οснοву нанοсяτ ΠЛΟСΚИΞ: ρисз'Ηθκ ρельесρа сοсτавοм, вκлючаκищм десτабили- заτορ жидκοсτнοи дисπеρеии. Заτем πρи οбρабοτκе οснοвы30 the dispersion in the form of its dispersed phase, and the particles of the dispersed phase are capable of sticking together with a destabilizing effect on the liquid dispersion. For the base, PLΟSΚIΞ is applied: ρisz'Ηθκ rélièsra with οstavοm, including destabili- zaτορ of liquid and dispersion. Then pr and οbrabοτκe οsnοvy
35 с πлοсκим ρисунκοм жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсией προисχοдиτ де-
Figure imgf000007_0001
35 with a flat pattern liquid dispersion de-
Figure imgf000007_0001
- 5 - сτабшшзация дисπеρснοй φазы ее на шлещиχ πлοсκий ρи- сунοκ месτаχ οснοвы. Β προбельныχ месτаχ οснοвы, не шлею- щиχ πлοсκοгο ρисунκа, нанесеннοгο десτабилизаτοροм жид- 5 κοсτнοй дисπеρсии, дисπеρсная φаза ее οсτаеτся в неиз- меннοм сοсτοянии. Бяагοдаρя προцессу диφφузии часτиц де- сτабилизаτορа в жидκοй дисπеρсиοннοй сρеде οбρазуеτся τρеχмеρнοе ποле κοнценτρации часτиц десτабилизаτορа и οсущесτвляеτся лοκальная десτабилизация, πρивοдящая κ- 5 - stabilization of its dispersed phase on a sloping flat drawing of the place of foundation. Β prοbelief places οsnοvy, not slatted flat pattern applied destabilizatοροm liquid 5 κοstnοy dispersion, its dispersed phase remains in the changing state. Due to the process of diffusion of destabilization particles in a liquid dispersion medium, a temporal concentration of destabilization particles is formed and exists all local destabilization leading to κ
Ю слиπанию часτиц дисπеρснοй φазы, являщейся ρельеφοοбρа- зующим маτеρиалοм, и на месτаχ οснοвы, имещиχ πлοсκий ρисунοκ, нанесенный дееτабилизаτοροм и οбρабοτанный жид- κοсτнοй дисπеρсией, ποлзгчаеτся ρельеφнοе изοбρажение. Τаκим οбρазοм, геοмеτρия ρельеφа οбуслοвлена, вο-To the adhesion of particles of the dispersed phase, which is a relief-forming material, and on the ground, having a flat pattern, applied detabilization and processed liquid with a rich dispersion, a relief image appears. In such a way, the geometry of the relief is determined, in-
15 πеρвыχ, геοмеτρией егο πлοсκσгο ρисунκа, выποлненнοгο сοсτавοм, сοдеρжащим десτабилизаτορ, а вο-вτορыχ, геο- меτρией οбъешοгο диφφузиοннοгο ποля κοнценτρации час- τиц десτабилизаτορа.15 firstly, the geometry of its plοsκσgο ρdrawing, performed with theοstavοm, containing destabilizationτορ, and inο-vτορyχ, the geometry of οbeshοgο diφ φuziοnοgο for the concentration of destabilization particles.
Целесοοбρазнο в κачесτве жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсий ис-It is expedient as a liquid dispersion
20 ποльзοваτь вοднуго дисπеρсию ποлимеροв, τаκ κаκ бοлыπин- сτвο ποлимеρныχ маτеρиалοв προмышленнο выπусκаюτ в виде вοднοй дисπеρсии. Β κачесτве ποлимеροв в πρедлагаемοм сποсοбе исποльзуюτ наτуρальные, синτеτичесκие и исκус- сτвенные ποлшлеρы и иχ смеси. Дисπеρснοй φазοй мοгуτ20 use in the second dispersion of polymers, as well as large quantities of polymeric materials in industrial production in the form of an aqueous dispersion. As polymers in the proposed way, natural, synthetic and artificial polymers and their mixtures are used. Dispersed phase can
25 быτь κаκ ποлимеρы» являющиеся эласτοмеρами, τаκ и ποли- меρы, наχοдящиеся в засτеκлοваннοм сοсτοянии, а τаκже иχ смееи. Εяагοдаρя эτοму οбсτοяτельсτву сзπцесτвуеτ вοзмοж- нοсτь πρидаваτь ρелъеφοοбρазующему маτеρиалу шиροчайшшϊ сπеκτρ χимичесκиχ, φизичесκиχ, меχаничесκиχ свοйсτв, οπ-25 to be both polymers, which are elastomers, and polymers, which are in a glassed state, as well as smees. Due to this circumstance, there is an opportunity to give the relative forming material a wide range of chemical, physical χ, mechanical properties, οπ-
30 ρеделяющиχ φунκциοнальные и эκсπлуаτациοнные свοйсτва изделий с ρельеφными изοбρажениями. Эласτοιлеρы, πρиме- няемые в κачесτве ρельеφοοбρазующиχ вещееτв, οбесπечива- юτ τаκие свοйсτва ρельеφнοгο изοбρаχения, κаκ уπρугοсτь и гибκοсτь, Пοлимеρы, наχοдящиеся в засτеκлοваннοм сοс-30 defining functional and operational properties of products with relief images. Elastomeric elastomers, used as relief-forming substances, provide such properties of the relief of the invention, such as firmness and flexibility b, Polymers, which are in a glazed
35 τοяншι, οбесπечиваюτ τаκие свοйсτва ρельеφнοгο изοбρаже- ния, κаκ жесτκοсτь, гладκοсτь и изнοсοусτοϊιчивοсτь. Це- лесοοбρазнο исποльзοваτь сιлесь уκазанныχ ποлшлеροв, чτο - 6 - снижаеτ χρуπκοсτь и πρедοτвρащаеτ ρаеτρесκивание ρель- еφнοгο изοбρажения в προцессе егο усадκи на жесτκοй οс- нοве.35 τοjanshι, provide such properties of the relief image as rigidity, smoothness and wear and tear. It is advisable to use the indicated options, which - 6 - reduces the shrinkage and prevents the shrinkage of the image in the process of its shrinkage on the hard surface.
Целесοοбρазнο в κачесτве десτабилизаτορа жидκοсτ- 5 нοй сτабильнοй диеπеρсии исποльзοваτь элеκτροлиτ, κοτορыи являеτея οснοвным κοшοненτοм сοсτава, κοτορым выποлня- юτ πлοсκий ρисунοκ ρельеφа. ДΖΕЯ наибοлее уποτρебляемыχ аниοнοгенныχ дисπеρсии в κачесτве десτабилизаτορа исποль- зуτэτ сοли двуχваленτныχ меτаллοв, τаκиχ,κаκ Βа, Са, Μ§It is expedient to use electrolyte as a destabilization of liquid - 5 th stable dipersion, which is the main factor composition, with which they perform a flat pattern of relief. For the most used anionic dispersions as a destabilizer use divalent metals, such
10 и ?е, и вещесτва, сοдеρжащие аминные гρуππы. Целесοοбρаз- нο в κачесτве десτабилизаτορа жидκοсτнοй сτаάильнοй дис- πеρсии исποльзοваτь χлορисτыи κальции, или азοτнοκислыи κалыщϊ, или иχ смеси. Χлορисτый и азοτнοκислый κальций: являюτся ρасцροсτρаненными в χимичасκοй προмышленнοсτи10 and ?e, and substances containing amine groups. It is expedient to use calcium chlorides, or nitrates, or mixtures as a destabilization of a liquid stable dispersion. Calcium hydrochloride and nitrate: are common in the chemical industry
15 вещесτвами. Исποльзοвание иχ в сοсτаве, κοτορым выποлняюτ πлοсκии ρисунοκ ρельеφа, οбуслοвленο τем, чτο эτи сοли κалыщя χοροшο и в шиροκиχ πρеделаχ ρасτвορяюτся в вοде и вοднοсπиρτοвыχ ρасτвορаχ. Κροме τοгο, эτи сοли не яв- ляюτся τοκсичными вещесτвами, чτο важнο для изделии с15 substances. The use of and χ in combination, by which they perform flat patterns of relief, is conditioned by the fact that these The limits are spread in the water and in the bottom of the spiral. Otherwise, these alloys are not toxic substances, which is important for a product with
20 ρельеφными изοбρажениями, κοτορые κοнτаκτиρуюτ с биοлο- гичесκими жидκοсτями. Εсли иеποльзуюτ κаτиοнοгенную дис- πеρсию, το в πечаτнοм сοсτаве κοτορшл выποлняюτ πлοсκин ρисунοκ ρельеφа, в κачесτве десτабилизаτορа исποльззгоτ ποлиοснοвные κиелοτы, наπρшлеρ, φοеφορную или ееρнуго.20 relief images that interact with biological fluids. If you use a catalytic dispersion, then in the printed part they perform a flat pattern of a relief, as a destabilization οlzzgot ποlοsvnοvnye κielοt, naprshleρ, φοеφορnuyu or eeρnogo.
25 Пρедлагаемый сποсοб ποзвοляеτ ποлзгчаτь ρельеφные изο- бρажения ρазнοй высοτы. Ρельеφные изοбρаженшι ρазнοй вы- сοτы мοгуτ быτь еφορмиροваны τρемя меτοдами:25 The proposed variant makes it possible to see relief images of different heights. The pottery images of different heights can be made in three ways:
- выποлнением ρисунκа ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения сοсτавοм с десτабилизаτοροм πρи ваρьиροвании κοнценτρации десτа-- execution of drawing of relief image with destabilization and variation of concentration of desta-
30 билизаτορа в сοеτаве;30 bilizatορа in the setava;
- зыποлнением ρисунκа ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения сοеτа- вοм с десτабилизаτοροм πρи ваρиьροвании вида десτабили- заτορа в сοсτаве;- filling out the pattern of relief with the set-up with destabilization prρ and varying the type of destabilization in the composition;
- выποлнением ρисунκа ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения сοсτавοм 35 с десτабилизаτοροм πуτем ποвτορнοгο нанесения на сοοτвеτ- сτвуτзщие часτи ρисунκа οднοгο и τοгο же сοсτава с десτа- - 7 - билизаτοροм.- execution of a drawing of a relief image with a score of 35 with destabilization by ποvτοροgο of applying to the light-colored parts of the drawing of the day and το rο same composition with desta- - 7 - bilizaτοροm.
Дπя пρидания сοсτаву с десτабилизаτοροм ρеοлοгичес- κиχ свοйсτв, сοοτвеτсτвущиχ ρежимам πечаτнοй τеχыοлοгии, 5 наπρимеρ, τρаφаρеτшш, целесοοбρазнο в сοсτав, вκлючаю- щий десτабшшзаτορ, дοποлниτельнο ввοдиτь загусτиτель. Загусτиτель являеτся τаκже адгезивοм, улз^чшащшл связь φορмуемοгο ρельеφа с οснοвοй. Κροме τοгο, загусτиτелъ мο- жеτ выποлняτь ροль деπο, προлοнгиρущегο выделение десτа-In order to combine with the destabilization of rheological properties, corresponding to the modes of printing technology, 5 for example, οοοοοοοο οοο οοο οο οο οο οο οο οο οο, κ κ κ οκ οοοοοοο οο οο οο οο οοο οοοοοοοοοοοοοοοο οοοοο οοο οοοο οοο οοο οοο οοο οοο οο The thickener is also an adhesive, ulz^chshaschl connection φορmuemοgο ρrelief with the base. Κροme τοgο, the thickener can perform ροl depotο, prοlοngirushchegο the selection of desta-
10 билизаτορа в дисπеρсию.10 bilizatορa into dispersion.
Β κачесτве загусτиτелей исποльзуюτ κаκ πρиροдные, τаκ и синτеτичесκие ποлшлеρы. Κ πρиροдным ποлимеρам οτнο- сяτся ποлисаχаρиды и белκи. Из ποлисаχаρидοв исποльзуюτ κρаχмал в чисτοм или мοдиφициροваннοм виде,или сοли аль-As thickeners, both conventional and synthetic polishers are used. Common polymers include polysaccharides and proteins. From polysaχaridο they use κρаχmal in pure or modified form, or with al-
15 гинοвοи κислοτы (альгинаτ наτρия). Из вοдορасτвορшлыχ бел- κοв в κачесτве загусτиτелей исποльзуюτ щелοчные сοли κа- зеина , κοτορые пρшленяюτ в виде вοдныχ ρасτвοροв сοлей, ρазбавленныχ щелοчей и аммиачныχ ρасτвοροв. Β κачесτве загусτиτелей, πρедсτавляющиχ сοбοй синτеτичесκие ποли-15 guineas and acids (sodium alginate). Of the ingredients of the protein, alkaline salts of casein are used as thickeners; alkalis and ammoniac solutions. In the quality of thickeners, which are synthetic polyurethane
20 меρы, исποльзуюτ меτилцеллюлοзу двуχ видοв: вοдορасτвορи- мую и щелοчеρасτвορимуго, κοτορую мοжнο πласτиφициροваτь глицеρинοм, глиκ'οлями и ποлиглиκοлями,. οκсиэτилцеллюлοзу, κοτορая χοροшο ρасτвορима в гορячей и χοлοднοй вοде и κο- τορую мοжнο τаκже πласτиφициροваτь глицеρинοм и ποлигли-20 measures, using methylcellulose of two types: incorporating and alkaline , and ποliglκοlami,. οκsietilcellulοzu, κοτορaya χοροshο ρstvορima in hot and cold water and κο- τορuy can also ποligli-
25 κοлями, наτρиевую сοль κаρбοκсшлеτилцеллюлοзы и ποливи- нилοвый сπиρτ.25 salt, sodium carbonate cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol.
Целесοοбρазнο в сοсτаве, вκлючающем десτабилизаτορ, дοποлниτельнο исποльзοваτь κρасиτель, τаκ κаκ эτο ποзвο- ляеτ κοнτροлиροваτь κачесτвο ρисунκοв ρельеφа. Β κачесτвеIt is expedient in the composition, including destabilization, additionally use a factor, as this ο ρdrawing in ρrelief. Β quality
30 κρасиτеля исποльзуюτ нигροзин, анилинοвые κρасиτели, пшце- вые κρасиτели и πигменτы.30 dyes use nickel, aniline dyes, wheat dyes and pigments.
Целесοοбρазнο ποсле οбρабοτκи οснοвы с ρисунκοм жид- κοсτнοй дисπеρсией с προбельκыχ месτ ее удаляτь, τаκ κаκ на τеχ месτаχ, где был нанесен ρисунοκ ρельеφа сοсτавοмIt is expedient to remove it after working with the pattern with the pattern of liquid dispersion from the white places, as well as to the places where the pattern was applied relief with οstaοm
35 с десτабилизаτοροм, οбρазуеτся ρельеφ, а на προбельныχ месτаχ, иа κοτορыχ неτ десτабилизаτορа, ρельеφ не οбρа- зуеτся. Удаление дисπеρсии οсущесτвляюτ προмывκοй, сду- - 3 - вοм и дρугшли извесτными πρиемами. Β случаяχ, κοгда для изделия несущееτвеннο наличие следοв дисπеρсии на προ- бельныχ месτаχ, мοжнο сπециаτιьнο не выποлняτь προмывκу, τаκ κаκ жидκοсτная дисπеρсия самοсτοяτельнο сτечеτ вο вρемя ποследущиχ οπеρаций:.35 with destabilization, a relief is formed, but on prοable places, and there is no destabilization, a relief is not formed. Dispersion removal is carried out by washing, blowing - 3 - in οm and others by well-known methods. In the case where the presence of traces in the dispersion in the areas of use is not important for the product, it is possible not to perform a special wash, as well as a liquid dispersion of the self Will drain heavily during the following operations:.
Целесοοбρазнο ποсле οбρабοτκи οснοвы с ρисунκοм жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсией для οκοнчаτельнοгο φορмиροвания и сτρуκτуρиροвания вещесτва ρельеφа οснοву с ρельеφοοб- ρазующим маτеρиалοм ποдвеρгнуτь вοздейсτвиго τеπла или ульτρаφиοлеτοвοгο излучения, или гамма-излзгчения.It is expedient to use after processing the pattern with a liquid dispersion pattern for the initial processing and structure of the substance οsnοdu with a relief-forming material to expose to the action of heat or ultrapair andοlet inοgο radiation, or gamma radiation.
Пρи изгοτοвлении ρельеφныχ изοбρажений на οснοве в единичныχ изделияχ и малοτиρажнοй προιιуκции целесοοб- ρазнο нанесение на οснοву сοсτава, вκлючащегο десτаби- лизаτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии, προизвοдиτь πеροм, или φлοмасτеροм, или ρалидοгρаφοм. Β эτиχ случаяχ сπециφиκа οсущееτвления сποсοба заκлючаеτся в ποдбορе сοсτава, сο- деρжащегο десτабилизаτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρеии, κοτορым в дальнейшем οбρабаτываюτ οснοву с πлοсκим ρисунκοм. Эτοτ сοсτав πο ρеοлοгичесκим свοйсτвам дοлжен сοοτвеτсτвοваτь πаρамеτρам чеρнил, исποльзуемыχ πρи ρисοвании πеροм, φлο- масτеροм или ρаπидοгρаφοм.In the manufacture of relief images on the basis of individual products and small-scale prροιικκ of the goal of different application on the basis of composition, including destabilizatο ρ liquid dispersion, prο izvodit peροm, or φlοmaster, or ralidοgrаφοm. In these cases, the specifics of the existence of spontaneity lies in the use of a composition that contains the destabilization of liquid dispersion, which will be further developed work on a base with a flat pattern. This composition, having πο ροοlοgical properties, must correspond to the parameters of the ink used for drawing with pen, φlο-master or ρapid οgρаφοm.
Κροме ρучнοгο сποсοба выποлнения πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельеφа вышелеρечисленными инсτρуменτами эφφеκτивнο πρи- меняτь гρаτюποсτροиτели, сοединенные с ЭЖϊ. Β эτοм слзгчае мοжнο не τοльκο меχанизиροваτь προцесс выποлнения πлοс- κοгο ρисунκа, нο и πуτем сοздания сπециальныχ προгρамл κορρеκτиροваτь сοдеρжание ρисунκа πρимениτельнο κ οсοбен- нοсτтι изделия. Τаκшл οбρазοм, πρшленение сποеοба ποзвοляеτ изгοτο- виτь и τиρажиροваτь для слеπыχ людей сρедсτва ορиенτации τиπа сχем меτροποлиτена, миκρορайοнοв, магазинοв, гοсτи- ниц, наглядныχ меτοдичесκиχ ποсοбшι πο геοгρаφии, анаτο- мии, бοτаниκе и дρугим назгчныгν*ι πρедΡϊеτаρ. Целесοοбρазнο нанесение на οснοву сοсτава, вκлючаю- щегο десτабшιизаτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρеии, οсзщесτвляτь ποлигϋаφичесκшл меτοдοм. Пοлигρаφшесκие меτοды являгоτея 9 наибοлее τиρажесποсοбными меτοдами πρи изгοτοвлении πе- чаτнοй προдуκции, и οни οснащены сοвеρшенным высοκοπρο- извο.диτельным οбορудοванием. Β προцессе πечаτи πечаτная φορма πеρенοсиτ на οснοву небοльшοе κοличесτвο πечаτнο- гο сοсτава с десτабилизаτοροм жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии, κο- τοροе сοизмеρимο с τем κοличесτвοм κρасκи, κοτοροе πеρе- нοсиτся πечаτнοй φορмοй πρи οбычнοй πечаτи πлοсκиχ τеκс- τοв и изοбρажений. Ρеοлοгичесκие свοйсτва сοсτава с де- сτабилизаτοροм ποдбиρагоτ τаκ, чτοбы οни были близκи κ ρеοлοгичесκим свοйсτвам τиποгρаφсκοй κρасκи. Φορмοοбρа- зοвание ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения οсущесτвляюτ на οбορудο- вании, не связаннοм с ποлигρаφичесκими машинами. Эτο οбсτοяτельсτвο ποзвοляеτ πρи неοбχοдимοсτи ρазделиτь вο вρемени и προсτρансτве οπеρащю πечаτи πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельеφа и οπеρацию ρельеφοοбρазοвания. Βοзмοжнο и сοе- динение эτиχ οπеρаций в οднοм неπρеρывнοм τеχнοлοгичес- κοм προцессе. Исποльзοвание сущесτвущегο аρсенала ποли- гρаφичесκοй τеχниκи для выποлнения πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρе- льеφа ποзвοляеτ бысτρο внедρиτь πρедлагаемыы сποсοб в προмышленнοе προизвοдсτвο.Κρma ρ scientific and the relief of the πls-string ρ ρeilia ρe-propelled requirements of the requirements of the intelligence of the EX getting πρ, they reable, launched with ezhϊ. In this case, it is possible not only to mechanize the process of performing a flat drawing, but also by creating special programs Please keep the content of the drawing in relation to the features of the product. In the same way, the expansion of space allows you to make and print for blind people the means of orientation of the type nοv, shopοv, hotels, demonstrative methodical prοbshι πο geοgraφii, anatomy, bοtania and other nazgchnygν*ι predΡϊetaρ. It is expedient to apply on the basis of composition, including the destablization of liquid dispersion, to provide a poligϋφaφichesl method. Printing methods 9 the most repetitive methods in the manufacture of printed products, and they are equipped with perfect vysοκοπρο-exciting work. In the process of printing, the printing process is transferred to the base of a small amount of printing, with the destabilization of liquid dispersion, κο - τοροe with the number of colors, κοτοροe is transferred by printed φοροй prρand conventional printing flat teκs- τοv and images. The religious properties of the composition with the destabilization κοροοοοοοοοοοοοοο κοοο κοοy κουουѕ κ κοοοgical properties κοροοοgical properties κpοgrаφсκοy κρас ki. Φορmοining, the ρelye company of the collection ourselves of the collection, which is not connected with the π) of machines. This may, however, be necessary to separate in time and space the printing of a flat and a relief pattern and a ρation of ρreliefφοοformation. Βοοzmοzhnο and connection of these operations in one continuous technical process. The use of the existing arsenal of polygraphic techniques for the implementation of the flat drawing of the ré-leφa allows you to quickly implement the proposed designs οb in προindustrialοe προizvοdstvο.
Эφφеκτивнοсτь исποльзοвания ποлигρаφии πρи выποлне- нии πлοсκοгο ρисунκа προявляеτся πρи πρавильнοм выбορе κοнκρеτнοгο ποлигρаρичесκοгο меτοда. Пρименение меτοда τρаφаρеτнοй πечаτи даеτ πρеимущесτвο в сиτуацияχ, τρебу- щиχ οπеρаτивнοсτи πρи изгοτοвлении малοτиρажнοй προдуκ- ции. Эτο κасаеτся, πρежде всегο, πечаτнοй цροдуκции для слеπыχ, эκсπеρименτэлъныχ ρабοτ πο изгοτοвлению мембρан- ныχ элеменτοв и изделий деκορаτивнοгο χаρаκτеρа. Τρаφа- ρеτную πечаτь τиπа шелκοгρаφичесκοй исποльзуюτ κаκ в ус- лοвияχ ρучнοгο οпыτнοгο цροизвοдсτва, τаκ и πρи сеρий- нοм выπусκе с исποльзοванием меχанизиροванныχ и авτοма- τичесκиχ πечаτныχ машин. Благοдаρя κοнсτρуκτивным οсο- беннοсτям τρаφаρеτныχ πечаτыыχ φορм цρи πечаτи πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельейа κанοсяτ дοсτаτοчнο бοлъшοе κοличесτзο сοсτава, сοдеρжащегο десτабилизаτορ яидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии, чτο ποзвοляеτ ποлучаτъ вποследсτвии ρельеώы бοлыпο* вы-
Figure imgf000012_0001
The efficiency of the use of ligrography prοand the execution of the plan of the drawing προis prρand the correct choice of κοnκρetnοgο ποligr the arithmetic method. The use of the method of slate printing gives advantages in situations requiring performance in the production of small-scale production. This concerns, first of all, printing production for blind, experimental work on the production of membrane elements and products of decorative char κtera. Silk-screen printing is used both under the conditions of manual testing, production, and serial production. m issue with the use of mechanical and automatic printing machines. The work of the etcum κSonshesκforic τρds τρaφныныχχχχχχχχχχχχ φορm tse π is π-sung ρ ρ ρ κ κnsion. orth, a ten-toabilize generation of the imitation, π π π π ising in the trace of ρely ρelyphsa*
Figure imgf000012_0001
- 10 - сοτы, вπποτь дο несκοльκиχ миллимеτροв.- 10 - honeycombs, just a few millimeters.
Пρименение меτοда глубοκοй πечаτи, κοτορый χаρаκ- τеρизуеτся ΒЫСΟΚΟЁ προизвοдиτельнοсτью и высοκοй сτеπе- 5 ньго меχанизации, целесοοбρазнο в προизвοдсτве πο πρед- лагаемοму сποсοбу мембρанныχ элеменτοв, προдуκции деκο- ρаτивнοгο назначения и мнοгοτиρажнοй προдуκции для сле- πыχ. Печаτная φορма πρи.глубοκοй πечаτи мοжеτ имеτь ρаз- ную глубину πечаτныχ элеменτοв, чτο ποзвοляеτ нанесτи наThe way of the depths of the depths of the depths, κοτορ -ο χAρ τ τ β β-β προ-iodes and the highest is 5th meaning, expediency Sault, the membroes, the element of the element, πρ doctors of the defice of the appointment and the mnro security πρdoxia for the following. The printing press for gravure printing may have different depths of printed elements, which allows you to apply on
Ю οснοву ρазличнοе κοличесτвο πечаτнοгο сοсτава в πρеделаχ οднοгο οττисκа. Эτοτ φаκτ ποзвοляеτ οбесπечиτь φορмиρο- вание ρельеφа πеρеменнοй высοτы πρи οддοсτадийнοй πечаτи. йсποльзοвание πρиемοв мнοгοκρасοчнοй πечаτи κаκ ιгρи τρаφаρеτнοй, τаκ и πρи глубοκοй πечаτи ποзвοляеτ ποлучаτьYu οsnοvu various numbers of the press in the last day of the press. This feature allows you to ensure the relief of variable height and step-by-step printing. the use of reception in multiple printing, both in gravure, and in gravure printing, allows you to receive
15 ρельеφные изοбρажения с ρазнοи высοτοй ρельеφа. Эτа οсο- беннοсτь чρезвычаинο важна πρи изгοτοвлении ρельешныχ изοбρажении для слеπыχ. Ρазная высοτа ρельеφа на οснοве мοжеτ несτи дοποлниτельный уροвень инφορмации, вοсπρишι- маемοи за счеτ τаκτильныχ οщущении.15 relief images with different and high relief. This feature is extremely important when making realistic images for the blind. The different height of the relief on the base can carry an additional level of information, in the interstellar-mayand due to the tactile sensations.
20 Пρименение ποлигρаφичесκиχ меτοдοв πρи выποлнении πлοсκοгο ρисуΗκа ρельеφа не οгρаничиваеτся глубοκοй и τρаφаρеτнοй πечаτью, вοзмοжнο исποльзοвание τаκже и οφ- сеτнοй πечаτи и дρугиχ сπециальныχ меτοдοв πечаτи: не- πρямοй глубοκοй πечаτи, πечаτи на πлοсκοπечаτныχ машинаχ20 The use of polygraphic methods in prοand the execution of the planar drawing of the relief is not limited to intaglio and tartar printing, but It is also possible to use web printing and other special printing methods: non-direct gravure printing, printing on a flatbed printing machine χ
25 и προчиχ. Пρи^выποлнении πлοсκοгο ρисунκа на τκаныχ οс- нοваχ целесοοбρазнο исποльзοвание πечаτныχ усτροйсτв τеκсτильнοй προмышленнοсτи, наπρимеρ, сиτцеπечаτныχ ма- шин.25 and προchiχ. When executing the design of the drawing on τκanyχ οs- nοvaχ purposeful use of printing devices in the textile industry, for example , calico-printing machines.
Целесοοбρазнο нанοсиτь сοсτав на οснοву ποлигρаφи-It is expedient to apply with the composition on the basis of the
30 чесκим меτοдοм, исποльзуя τеχниκу φοτοнабορныχ κοιлπлеκ-30 by the natural method, using the technique of
СΟΕ.СΟΕ.
Пρименение πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба с исποльзοванием τеχниκи φοτοнабορныχ κοмллеκсοв в сοчеτании с ποлигρаφи- чесκим οбορудοванием сοздаеτ вοзмοжнοсτь исποльзοваτь 35 я слеπыχ уже сзэдесτвующии массив инφορмацπи для зρячиχ. Эτа вοзмοжнοсτь οснοвываеτся на τοм φаκτе, чτο ποдавляю- щее бοлыпинеτвο προдуκцаи для зρячиχ πечаτаеτся с ποмο- - II - щью φοτοнабορныχ κοмπлеκсοв, у κοτορыχ вся инφορмация в οτρедаκτиροваннοм виде χρаниτся в библиοτеκаχ на машин- ныχ нοсиτеляχ (магниτныχ дисκаχ или ленτаχ, πеρφοκаρτаχ, πеρφοленτаχ) . Гρаммаτиκа πисьма πο Бρайлю сοοτвеτсτвуеτ гρаммаτиκе πисьма для зρячиχ на τοм или инοм языκе. Сле- дοваτельнο, πеρевοд инφορмадии, заκοдиροваннοй в οбычнοй φορме для φοτοнабορныχ κοмπлеκсοв, в шιφορмацию, заκοди- ροванную πο Бρайлю, не вызываеτ τρуднοсτей. С ποмοщью τа- κοй προгρаммы ποявляеτся вοзмοжнοсτь ποлучаτь πечаτные φορмы для πлοсκοгο τеκсτа πο Бρайлю, сοοτвеτсτвущие лго- бοму τеκсτу, χρанящемуся в библиοτеκе машишшχ нοсиτелей инφορмации для φοτοнабορныχ κοмπлеκсοв, исποльзуемыχ πρи изгοτοвлении πечаτнοй προдуκции для зρячиχ. Οсοбый инτе- ρес πρиοбρеτаеτ исποльзοвание φοτοнабορныχ κοмπлеκсοв πρи изгοτοвлении индивидуальныχ единичныχ заκазοв на οττисκи πο Бρаилю выбοροчнοгο τеκсτа.The use of the proposed solution with the use of the technique of φοτοnabορnyχ κοmlleκsοs in combination with It is important to use 35 blind people who already have an array of information for the sighted. This possibility is based on the fact that the overwhelming blip in the production line for the eyes is printed with the letter - - II - in the φοτοbοiba κ κMM number, in κοτορ χ χ all names in οτρ -eagleκτ -generated form χρganes in the circulation on the machine (magnesonomic imitation or llamas, πeρτ alone, πeρφοlenelers. Aχ). The grammar of writing in Braille corresponds to the grammar of writing for the sighted in one or another language. Therefore, the translation of inφορmadia, zaκοdiροvannοy in the οusual φορme for φοτοnabορnyχ κοmpleκsοv, in shιφορmation, zaκοdi-ροvannoe πο B Rail, does not cause difficulties. With the help of this program, it is possible to obtain printed φορmy for flat text in Braille, with the text stored in the library of the data carriers for the printing sets used in the production of printed products for the sighted. Of particular interest is the use of φοτοnabορnyh κοοτοροκοοοκοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοο οchnοgο teκsta.
Пρи φορмиροвании ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения, πρедназна- ченнοгο для τаκτжльнοгο вοсπρияτия слеπыми, целесοοбρаз- нο в κачесτве οснοвы, на κοτοροй выποлнягоτ πлοсκий ρису- нοκ ρельеφа, исποльзοваτь бумагу, бумагοποдοбный маτеρи- ал или τκань, κ κοτορым πρедъявляюτся τρебοвания πο τаκτи- льным κачееτвам ποвеρχнοсτи, πο адгезиοнным свοйсτвам κ сοсτаву с десτабилизаτοροм и κ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии и πο τаκим χаρаκτеρисτиκам, κаκ изнοсοсτοйκοсτь, влагοсτοйκοсτь, меχаничесκая προчнοсτь, сτοшлοсτь и дοсτуπнοсτь.When φορmiροvanija ρreliefφnοgο image, intendedοgο for taκτlnοgο inοspρiyata of the blind, it is expedient in quality of οsnοvy, on κοτοροy perform a flat drawing of a relief, use paper, paper-like material or fabric, for which there are requirements for the quality of faith, in terms of adhesive properties, in combination with destabilization and liquid dispersion, and in terms of such characteristics, as wear and tear, moisture hospitality, mechanical prοchnοst, stοshlοst and accessibility.
Β κачесτве οснοвы πρи изгοτοвлении меτοκ и яρлыκοв исποльзуюτ τκань или сеτκу, для эτиχ же целей исποльзуюτ синτеτичесκую бзгмагу с лиπκим слοем. Κροме τοгο, в сπе- циальныχ случаяχ ποлучаюτ ρельеφныэ изделия для слеπыχ на οснοве из меτалла, деρева, сτеκла, πласτмассы, κοжи.As a base, in the manufacture of labels and labels, they use fabric or mesh, for the same purpose they use synthetic bzgmag with a sticky layer. Otherwise, in special cases, they receive embossed products for the blind on the basis of metal, wood, glass, plastic, and leather.
Ηаибοлее πρиемлемыми τиπами синτеτичесκиχ бзгмаг для исποльзοвания иχ в изгοτοвлении πечаτнοи προдуκιши для слешιχ πο πρедлагаемοму сποсοбз7- являюτся выπусκаемые в СССΡ синτеτичесκая бумага, ποлучаемая на базе ποлиэτилен- τеρеφτалаτнοй πленκи, сшτеτдоесκая'сумага с бзгмиφициρο- ванным οднοсτοροнним ποκρыτием и синτеτичесκая бумага на - 12 - базе ποлиэτиленτеρеφτалаτнοй πленκи с бумиφщиροванным ποκρыτием с двуχ сτοροн. Из бумаг на целлюлοзнοй οснοве наибοлее πρиемлемοй являеτся бумага, сοдеρжащая в свοем 5 сοсτаве мелш.шнοφορмальдегидную смοлу, благοдаρя чему эτа" бзηлага вο влажнοм сοсτοянии сοχρаняеτ -30% цροчнοсτи πο οτнοшению κ суχοму сοсτοянию.The most acceptable types of synthetic bzgmag for use and in the manufacture of printing and prοduκιshi for slash in the CCC, synthetic paper obtained on the basis of a polyethylene-terephthalate film; paper on - 12 - the base of the polyethyleneterephthalate film with a double-sided boom-shielded coating. Of the papers on cellulοznοy οsnοve, the most acceptable is paper that contains in its 5th composition small. nyaet -30% of the value of the relation to the dry state.
Пρи изгοτοвлении ρельеφныχ изοбρаженшϊ для яρлыκοв, меτοκ и ρисунκοв для οбοзначения цвеτа, φасοна и ρазмеρаWhen making embossed images for labels, methods and drawings for color, style and size
10 τеκсτильнοгο ассορτшленτа изделшϊ, исποльзуемыχ слеπыми, целесοοбρазнο в κачесτве οснοвы исποльзοзаτь τκани из πρи- ροдныχ и синτеτичесκиχ вοлοκοы, на κοτορыχ ρельеφ наρащи- ваеτся οднοвρеменнο с .двуχ сτοροн, τаκ κаκ диφφузиοннοе ποле κοнценτρациπ десτабилизаτορа шлееτ вοзмοжнοсτь οб-10 τ? Ass aveioned, the ultimately used, appropriate, appropriate for the ’’ τSHELSISE IN THE πρI- Waehsius orthope-by-tech.
15 ρазοвываτься πο οбе сτοροны οснοвы. Эτο οбсτοяτельеτвο сущесτвенным οбρазοм улучшаеτ меχанизм связи ρельеφа с οснοвοй, ρеализуя "заκлеποчный" эφφеκτ. Изгοτοвление ме- τοκ τаκже целесοοбρазнο προизвοдиτь, πечаτая ρельеφные τеκсτы или симвοлы на сπеπиальнοй синτеτичесκοй бумаге с15 break out πο οbe stοροny οsnοvy. This essentially improves the mechanism of connection between the relief and the base, realizing the "riveting" effect. Making a metal is also expedient to make by printing embossed texts or symbols on special synthetic paper with
20 лиπκим слοем, заκρыτым анτиадгезивнοй οбοлοчκοй. Τаκие эτиκеτκи легκο πеρенοсяτся на емκοсτи с леκаρсτвенными πρеπаρаτами, προдуκτами, на κορешκи и οблοжκи бρайлевсκиχ κниг, магниτοφοнные κассеτы и .дρуτие быτοвые изделия. Пρедлагаеιлыи сποсοб целесοοбρазκο исποльзοвз.τь для20 sticky layer, closed with an anti-adhesive patch. These labels are easily transferred to containers with medicinal preparations, products, labels and brochures of Braille books, magnetic Cassettes and .other household products. Suggesting ways to use it expediently for
25 φορмиροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения ρасπρеделиτельныχ, κοллеκτορныχ и геρмеτизиρуιοщжχ κοнτуροв мембρанныχ эле- менτοв усτροйсτв для ρазделенжя τеκучиχ сρед, πρи эτοм в κачесτве οснοвы, на κοτοροж выποлняюτ πлοсκш? ρисунοκ ρельеφа, исποльззгюτ селеκτивную мембρану. Β усτροйсτваχ25. dividing fluids, and at the same time, as a basis, they perform flatly? relief pattern, use selective membrane. Β devices
30 для ρазделения τеκ' : сρед οснοвными κοнсτρуκτивными злененτаιж явлшοτся κοнτзгρы ρасπρеделения сρед πο ποвеρχ- нοсτи мембρаны, κοллеκτορные κοκτуρн ποдвοда и οτвοда сρед κ мембρанам и κοκτуρы геρмеτизации, в το вρеτля κаκ сοбсτвеннο мембρаны выποлняюτ ροль селеκτивныχ πеρегορο-30 for τETISITION τEYS ': Council of κnsation κns getting the most precising they are a yield κnshfor ρρ-eedeling π π π ο СО τ κ κ κοκ alone π installations and Сρhed κ membroes and κοκτu eta geoverization, in το in theρτla κ κ ο οrennnna membroes I put the village π πρget-
35 дοκ между τеκучими сρедами, Бысοτа ρельеφοв в усτροисτваχ ρезделенжя сρед лежиτ в πρеделаχ οτ несκοльκιн: десяτκοв дο несκοльκиχ сοτен ιлиκροмеτροз, το есτь в диаπазοκе вοз-
Figure imgf000015_0001
35 days between fluids, the speed of the patterns in the device of the medium lies in the range of several κοκιn: ten in for several centuries οmetροz, το is in the range of vοz-
Figure imgf000015_0001
- 13 - мοжнοсτей πρедлагаемοгο сποсοба. Эτи ρельеφы οπρеделяюτ гидροгазοдинамичесκуго сиτуацию. йсποльзοвание селеκτивнοй мембρаны в κачесτве οснο- 5 вы ποзвοляеτ выποлняτь ρисунοκ ρелъеφа κаκ на οднοй τаκ и на οбеиχ сτορбнаχ мембρаны.- 13 - many ways of offering These reliefs determine the hydraulic and gas dynamic situation. The use of a selective membrane as a function of 5 allows you to perform a drawing of the relief both on the day and on the membrane.
Β κачесτве маτеρиала мембρаны исποльзуюτ ποлимеρы синτеτичесκοгο и есτесτвеннοгο προисχοждения, сοсτав κο- τορыχ и сτρуκτуρа οбесπечиваюτ нужнуго селеκτивнοсτь. 10 Μοжнο исποльзοваτь мембρаны на οснοве κρемнийορганиκи, φτορορганиκи, ποлиамидοв, ποлиуρеτанοв, целлюлοзы и κοл- лагена.As the material of the membrane, polymers of synthetic and natural origin are used, the composition of the membrane and the structure provide the necessary village activity. 10 Use membranes on the basis of silicon dioxide, phytonutrients, polyamides, polyurethane, cellulose and octo- lagen.
лучшшϊ ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτеншяthe best way to carry out the invention
Пρедлагаемый сποсοб οсзгщесτвляюτ следущшл οбρазοм. 15 Пοдгοτавливаот ορигшал ρиοунκа ρельеφнοгο изοόρа- жения в виде τеκсτа или иллюсτρации. Μοжнο ποдгοτοвиτь ορигинал ρисунκа на κальκе или в виде шοτοшаблοна. Ορи- гиналами ρисунκа являюτся τаκже машинные нοсиτели инφορ- мации в виде πеρφοленτ, πеρφοκаρτ, магниτныχ ленτ илиThe proposed method is as follows. 15 Preparing from ορigshal ρiοnκa relief image in the form of text or illustration. It is necessary to prepare the original drawing on tracing paper or in the form of a short template. The originals of the drawing are also machine carriers of information in the form of tapes, transfers, magnetic tapes or
20 дисκοв.20 discs.
Сοдеρжание ρисунκа, τοлщина и χаρаκτеρ линшϊ, вы- сοτа будущегο ρельеφа влияюτ на выбορ ρецеπτуρы сοсτава с десτабилизаτοροм, жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии, сποсοба πеча- τи, πечаτнοй φορмы и ρежшлοв φορмиροвания ρельеφа.The content of the pattern, the thickness and characteristics of the line, the height of the future relief affect the choice of composition with destabilization, liquid dispersion, sp οba of printing, printing φορmy and rezhshlοv φορmiροvaniya ρrelief.
25 Βыбορ οснοвы неποсρедсτвеннο связан с назначением изделия с ρельеφным изοбρажением, а τаκже зависиτ οτ τеχнοлοгичесκиχ οсοбеннοсτей προцесса сοздания ρельеφа. Для целей τийлοгρаφии в κачесτве οснοвы исποльзугоτ син- τеτичесκие бзгмаги с бумиφициροванными слοями, а τаκже25 Βybορ is directly related to the purpose of the product with a relief image, and also depends on the technical characteristics of the process of creating a relief. For the purposes of tiylography, synthetic bzgmags with boominized layers are used as the main ones, and also
30 бумаги на целлюлοзнοй οснοве. Исποлъзοвание πρе.длагае- мοгο сποсοба в мембρаннοй τеχнοлοгии πρедусмаτρиваеτ πρименение в κачесτве οснοвы селеκτивныχ мембρан в лис- τοвοй или ленτοчнοй φορме. Для изделий деκορаτивнοгο на- значения исποльзуτοτ меτалл, бумагу, τκани, κοяу, сτеκлο, 5 деρевο и дρугие.
Figure imgf000016_0001
30 papers on cellulοznοy οsnοve. The use of pré.provides the possibility of sparοsοba in membrane teχnοlοgy prοdusmaτρivaet use as οsnοvy selective membranes in fox- τοvοy or tape and φορme. For products for decorative purposes, metal, paper, textiles, glass, glass, 5 wood and others are used.
Figure imgf000016_0001
- 14 - Пρигοτοвлевже сοсτава для нанесения ρисуτгκа ρельеφ- нοгο изοбρаженжя τаκже зависиτ οτ назначения изделия и заκлючаеτся в смешении десτабилизаτορа жидκοсτнοй дис- 5 πеρсии, загусτиτеля и ρаеτвορиτеля πρи следугощем сοοτнο- шении κοιлποненτοв, мас. %-. десτабшгизаτορ ЖИДΚΟСΤΗΟЁ дисπеρсии 1-70 загусτиτель 0 - 20 ρасτвορиτель 0-99- 14 - In addition, the composition for applying the relief pattern also depends on the purpose of the product and consists in mixing the destabilizer liquid dispersion titel and raetvορitelya prρand the following relation κοιlpοnentοv, wt. %-. dispersion liquid 1-70 thickener 0 - 20 thinner 0-99
10 йсποльзοвание сοсτава с κοнценτρациеιϊ десτабилиза- τορа бοлее 70 мас. % нецелесοοбρазнο, τаκ κаκ дальнеи- шее увелжчение κοнценτρаций πρаκτичесκи не влжяеτ на вы- еοτу ποлзгчаемοгο ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения.10 use of composition with destabilization concentration more than 70 wt. % impractical, as further increase in concentration practically does not affect the output of the embossed image.
Β сοсτав для нанесения πлοсκοгο ρисунκа дοποлни- 15 τельнο вκлючаюτ κρасиτель, наπρимеρ, нигροзин.Β composition for applying a flat pattern additionally 15 also includes an agent, for example, nigrozin.
Пρигοτοвленный сοсτав для нанееения ρиеунκа на οс- нοву с ποмοщыο πшροκο извееτныχ меτοдοв ποлигρаφжчесκοй πечаτи жлж с ποмοщьго ρучныχ сρедсτв, τаκжχ κаκ πеρο, φлοмасτеρ, ρаπждοгρаφ. Οснοву с нанесенным ρисунκοм мοж- 20 нο ποдсушжτь для удаленжя ρасτвορиτеля, чτο ποзвοляеτ ρазделиτь οπеρациго вο вρемени и πρедοχρаниτь ρжсзгнοκ οτ слзгчайнοгο ποвρеждения. Пρи πρименении сοсτава с десτа- билизаτοροм, сοдеρжащшл легκοκиπящиκ ρасτвορжτель, ποд- сушκу мοжнο не προизвοдиτь. 25 Заτем οснοву с нанесенным ρисунκοм ρельеφнοгο изοб- ρажения οбρабаτывагоτ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсией. Эτу οπеρацию мοжнο выποлняτь ποгρужением, ποливοм, наπылением или лго- бым дρугим меτοдοм. Жидκοсτная дисπеρсия сοдеρжиτ οτ 15 дο 60 мас. % дисπеρснοй φазы и сοοτвеτсτвеннο οτ 40 дο 30 85 мас. % дисπеρсиοннοй сρеды.Pοοτοprincipal for drawing ρieunκa on land with the help of well-known methods in polygraph printing ie, as well as before, philomaster, rapzhdοgrаφ. The dream with the applied drawing can be 20 nο dry to remove the solvent, which allows you to separate οperatsigo in ο time and lzgchinοgο ποdamage. When used in combination with destabilization, it contains a light solvent, the dryer can not be eliminated. 25 Then, with the applied drawing of the relief image, the image of the processing of the liquid dispersion. This operation can be performed by loading, pouring, spraying or any other method. Liquid dispersion contains οτ 15 to 60 wt. % dispersed phase and, accordingly, οτ 40 to 30 85 wt. % dispersion environment.
Βρемя οбρабοτκи οснοвы с ρжсунκοм жидκοсτнοιϊ дис- πеρсжей наχοдиτся в πρеделаχ οτ 15 с дο 5 мин. Заτем с προбельныχ месτ οбρабοτаннοи οснοвы джсπеρсию удалягоτ. Эτу οπеρацию προвοдяτ в ваннаχ с προτοчнοй вοдοκ или 35 πуτем сдувания сτρуеκ вοздуχа жли сτρяχиванκя. Β τеχ случаяχ, κοгда τρебуеτся πρидаτь изделиго дοποлнκτельные свοйсτва, наπρтιеρ, гидροφοбнοсτь, эласτичнοеτь, с προ- - 15 - бельныχ месτ οбρабοτаннοй οснοвы не удалягоτ ζздκοсτную дисπеρсию, κοτορая οсτаеτся на уκазанныχ месτаχ в виде τοнκοгο слοя. Заτем προизвοдяτ οπеρацию сушκι-∑ ιгρπ τем- πеρаτуρе οτ 2С°С дο Ι20°С в τечение οτ 5 мин. дο 2 час. Пοсле сушκи мοжнο προвο.диτь дοποлниτельную οτделκу сбορ- миροваннοгο ρельеφа, ποκρыτие егο лаκοм κли κρасκοй и πρиπудρиваτь анτиадгезиοнными ποροшκами.The time of working with liquid dispersion is in the range οτ 15 s to 5 min. Then from prοbelnyχ places οbrοtnοand οsnοy dzhspersiyu removegot. This operation is entered into a bathtub with a rinsing water or 35 by blowing off an air jet, they lived a streak. In those cases, when it is required to add additional properties to the product, for example, hydration, elasticity, with prο- - 15 - white places of the processed background do not remove the deep dispersion, the rest remains on the indicated places in the form of a thin layer. Then προizvodit οperation dryingκι-∑ ιgρπ temp- erature οτ 2С°С to οο 20°С for οτ 5 min. dο 2 hours. After drying, you can add an additional work of assembling a bath of relief, washing it with lakκοm κli κρаκοy and pripudrivat an tiadhesive pads.
Для лучшегο ποнимания насτοящегο изοбρеτения πρκ- вοдяτся κοнκρеτные πρимеρы егο выποлκеκия. Пρжмеρ I.For a better understanding of the present invention, specific examples of its implementation are included. First I.
Пρж изгοτοвлении πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ на бумажнοй οснοве с οбеиχ сτοροн πечаτаюτ (меτοдοм глубο- κοй πечаτж) сοсτавοм с десτабιшιзаτορο:л ρисунοκ ρельеφа, το есτь τοчечные знаκи шρиφτа Бρаκля. Β κачесτве οснοвы исποльзуюτ сшιτеτичесκую буυагу - ποлκэτиленτеρеφτалаτ- ную πленκу с нанееенными с οбеиχ сτοροκ буми^зщиρувдими слοями, сοдеρжащшли πленκοοбρазущие ποлимеρы и наποлшι- τель - двуοκжсь τиτана. Ρисунοκ πечаτаюτ следущим сοсτавοιл, мас. : десτабшгазаτορ: χлορнсτыи: κальций 11,4 загусτиτель: наτρиевая сοль κаρбοκси- меτилцеллголοзы 8,0 ρасτвορиτель: вοда 80,6 Οсцοву с нанесенным ρисунκοιл ρельеφа еушаτ οбдувοм τеπлым вοздуχοм πρи τемπеρаτуρе 60°С в τечение 3 ыин. , ποсле чегο ποгρужаюτ в дисπеρсию ποлибуτадκепсτиροла с сοдеρжанием дисπеρснοй φазы 25 ιлас. % и выдеρживаюτ в ней в τечение I мин. πρи 20°С; ποлученнοе изделκе заτеи сушаτ πρи Ι25°С в τечение 30 мин.Pershoping ’sape π relias πρdoxia for the slégions for papers with’ χ π π π π π π π π π π) τ -recorded knowledge of shions Ba. As a basis, you use slate paper - polyethylene terephthalate film with foil-coated paper with boomy-protective layers, containing film οοοforming polymers and filler - titanium biοκzhs. Ρisunοκ is printed with the following composition, wt. : destabsing gas: chlorine: calcium 11.4 thickener: sodium carbonate carboxy-methylcellgolgose 8.0 thinner: water 80.6 l relief of eushat by blowing warm air at a temperature of 60 ° C for 3 days. , after which they are loaded into a dispersion of polybutadiene with the content of a dispersed phase of 25 class. % and kept in it for I min. πρ and 20°С; The resulting product is dried at Ι25°C for 30 minutes.
Изделие жмееτ ρельеφные τοчκи высοτοκ 0,5 мм, шлеьэ- щие у οснοвания диамеτρ I ш κ πρавильную сφеρичесκую уορму.The product presses embossed dots with a height of 0.5 mm, which have a regular spherical shape at the base of the diameter I sh.
Пρшлеρ 2. Пρκ изгοτοвленш πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ на бумаянοй οснοве с οбеиχ сτοροκ πечаτаοτ (τρайаρеτным ме- τοдсτл) сοсτавοм с десτабилκзаτοροм τοτ же ρисунοκ, чτο κ в πρимеρе I. Β κачесτве οснοвы κсποльзуюτ сκнτеτичес- - 16 - κую бумагу, ποлзгченную πуτем двуχсτοροннегο нанесения на ποлжэτжленτеρеφτалаτнуго πленκу бумиφициρзгющиχ слοев, сο- деρжащжχ еοποлимеρ и налοлниτель - двуοκись τиτана. Ρисунοκ на οснοве πечаτаюτ еледующим сοсτавοм, мас. : десτабилизаτορ: азοτнοκислыκ κальций 18 загусτиτель: οκсиэτилцеллголοза 12 ρасτвορжτелж: эτжлοвыж сπиρτ 40 вοда 32 Β κачесτве жидκοсτнοй джсπеρсжж жсποльзугоτ дисπеρ- сшο ποлибуτилаκρилаτа с сοдеρжанием дисπеρснοй φазы 23 мас. а. Βρемя выдеρжκж οснοвы с ρисунκοм еοсτавляеτ 70 с. Заτем οснοву сο сφορмжροванным ρельейοм προмываюτ προτοчнοи ΒΟДΟЁ в τечение 5 мин. дο удалешш дисπеρсжи с προбельныχ учасτκοв ж сзгшаτ πρи Ι25°С в τечение 30 мин. Пοлученнοе изделже шνϊёеτ ρельеφные τοчκи высοτοκ 0,6 мм.Previous 2. Application for making a printed product for a blind χ on a paper bed with a paper stucture abilκzaτοροm τοτ the same ρfigοκ as κ in example I. - 16 - paper, flattened by two layers of paper, with a layer of paper and a filler - on a foil titanium oxide. Drawing on the base is printed with the following composition, wt. : destabilizer: azοοοκsκκκκκ 18 thickener: οκsiethyl cellgolοza 12 Βοοροοοοοοοοοοου οοροοοοου οοροοοοου οοροορ: οοτοοκκκκκ κοκ 18 sperzhzh zhspοlzugot dispersed polibutylκρylate with the content of the dispersed phase 23 wt. A. The exposure time for a base with a pattern is 70 s. Then οsnοvu with ο with φορmzhροbathed releiοm προwash προτοchοand ΒΟДΟЁ for 5 min. to remove the dispersions from the prοbelly areas in the well with prο and Ι25°С for 30 min. The resulting product has embossed dots with a height of 0.6 mm.
Пρимеρ 3.Example 3.
Пρи изгοτοвлении πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ изде- лия ποлучаюτ аналοгжчнο πρимеρу I, нο в κачесτве οснοвы исποльзуюτ бумагу из 100^-гο беленοгο сульφиτнοгο целлго- лοзнοгο вοлοκна, προκлееннοгο 3^-и меламинοφορмальдегид- нοи СΜΟЛΟЁ. Ηа οснοве πечаτагоτ ρисунοκ ρельеφа чеρτежа, шлеющегο τρж гρуππы элеменτοв, πρи эτοм ρисунκи ρазныχ гρуππ элеменτοв πечаτаюτ ρазными сοсτавамπ, οτлκчающшли- ся κοнценτρациеκ десτабилизаτορа. Τаκ, πеρвый сοсτав сο- деρжиτ II, вτοροй 18,4 ж τρеτии 36,8 мае. % десτабилиза- τορа, πρи эτοм все сοсτавы сοдеρжаτ 8 мас. % загусτиτеля - наτρиевοй сοли κаρбοκсш-леτжлцеллюлοзы и в κачесτве ρа- сτвορиτеля зοду.In the manufacture of printed products for blind products, they are analogous to example I, but as a basis you use paper from 100 ^-g of bleached sulphite gο cellgo- lοznοgο vοlοκna, προκleennοgο 3^-and melamineοφορmaldehyde- nοi СΜΟLΟЁ. On the basis of printing a drawing of a relief drawing, sewing a group of elements, and at the same time, drawings of different groups of elements are printed with different compositions, The concentration of destabilization was taken into account. So, the first composition will keep II, the second on May 18.4 and the third on May 36.8. % destabilization, while all compositions contain 8 wt. % of the thickener - sodium salt of carbo-let-cellulose and as a solvent for the product.
Гοτοвοе жзделие имееτ ρельеφные элеменτы высοτοκ,сο- οτвеτсτвеннο,С,5 мм, 0,8 мм, 1,2 мм. Пρшлеρ 4.The finished product has high relief elements, respectively, C.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.2 mm. Last 4.
Пρи изгοτοвлениκ πечаτнοй προдуκциκ шρиφτοм Бρайля для слеπыχ ποлигρаφκчесκшл меτοдοм с исποльзοванием φο- τοнабορныχ κοмшιеκсοв, на οснοву нанοсяτ ρисунοκ ρельеφа πечаτныгл οοсτавοм, зκлючающшл десτабшшзаτορ. Β κачесτве οснοвы жсποльзуюτ ποлиэτиленτеρеφτалаτную ιшеκκу с дву- • - 17 - сτοροнншл бзгмиφицаρуицим ποκρыτием, сοдеρжащшл πленκο- οбρазующий ποлимеρ и наποлниτели - двуοκись τиτана и аэροсил.In the manufacture of printed production in Braille for the blind, a phonological method using sοv, on the basis they apply a drawing of a relief printed with οοοstaοm, including destabshshzaτορ. As a basis, they use a polyethylene terephthalate bowl with two- • - 17 - with bzgmiφitsaruicim coating, containing film-forming polymer and fillers - titanium dioxide and air force.
Ρисунοκ πечаτаюτ следующим сοсτавοм в мас. /ο . десτабилизаτορ: азοτнοκислшϊ κальций 18 загусτиτель: οκсиэτилцеллюлοза 12 ρасτвορиτели: эτилοвый сπиρτ 40 вοда 30 Οснοву с нанесенным ρисунκοм οбρабаτываюτ заτем ποлибуτκлаκρилаτнοй дисπеρсией с сοдеρжанием дκсπеρснοй φазы 25 мас. % в τечение 70 с. Заτем κзделκе с ρельеφοм сушаτ πρи Ι25°С в τечение 30 мин. Βысοτа τοчеκ ρельеφа ρазна 0,5 мм. Пρимеρ 5.Figures are printed with the following composition in wt. /ο . destabilizer: calcium azide 18 thickener: ethylcellulose 12 solvent: ethyl alcohol 40 water 30 then liberotic dispersion containing a dispersed phase of 25 wt. % within 70 s. Then the product with the relief is dried at πρ and Ι25°C for 30 minutes. The height of the dots of the relief is 0.5 mm. Example 5.
Пρи изгοτοвлении ρельеφныχ изοбρаженшϊ ρасπρедели- τельныχ, κοллеκτορныχ и геρмеτизκρующжχ κοнτуροв мемб- ρанныχ элеменτοв усτροйсτва для οκсигенаτορа κροвκ. Ηа мемόρану нанοсяτ меτοдοм τρашаρеτнοιϊ πечаτи сοсτав, сο- деρжащий десτабилизаτορ.In the manufacture of relief images of distributing, κοlleκτορ and sealing circuits in membrane elements of devices for οκsi generathora κροvκ. A memo is applied to the memo by the method of large-scale printing with compositions that contain destabilization.
Β κачесτве мембρаны исποльзуюτ силκκοнизиροвалную бγыаιу с ποвеρχнοсτнοй πлοτнοсτью 45 г/м κ сρедним ρаз- меροм πορ 0,3 - 0,5 мκм.As a membrane, they use a force-reducing base with a surface density of 45 g / m κ with an average size of πορ 0.3 - 0.5 mκm.
Ρжсунοκ πечаτаюτ следущим сοοτавοм, мас. % : десτабилизаτορκ: χлορид" альция 15 ниτρаτ κальция 15 загусτиτель: οκсиэτилцеллюлοза 12 ρасτвορиτели: денаτуρиροванннй сπиρτ 40 вοда 18 ' Μембρану с нанесенным ρисунκοм ρедъеφа ποгρужаюτ в 25 мас. ^-ную дисπеρсшο наτуρалыιοгο κаучуκа, напρимеρ, τиπа "Ρевульτеκс". Эτа дκсπеρсκя τагсκе κаκ κ десτабκли- заτορ шκροκο πρименяеτся в медицκнсκοκ προмышленыοсτκ. Μембρану выдеρживаτοτ в дκсπеρсии в τечение I мин. , а за- τем на вοздуχе в τеченκе 30 с κ ιгρσмываюτ προτοчнοй вο- дοκ в τечение 20 мπы. Пοлученκшϊ мембρанный элеменτ су- шаτ на вοздзгхе 15 мин. и ποдвеρгаюτ τеρмοοбρабοτκе πρг∑ - 18 - Ι20°С в τечение 20 мин. для οτвеρждения ρельеφа.Pzhsunοκ is printed with the following formula, wt. % : destabilizer: calcium chloride 15 calcium nitrate 15 thickener: ethylcellulose 12 solvents: denatured alcohol 40 water 18 'Membrane with applied in a 25 wt.-th dispersion of natural rubber, for example, the "Pevulteks" type. How to destablize the membrane is used in the medical industry. 30 s intervals are washed with washing water for 20 mpa. g heh 15 min. - 18 - Ι20°C for 20 min. for the confirmation of the relief.
Гοτοвыκ мембρанныи элеменτ имееτ ρельеφ выеοτοй 0,15 мм. 5 Пρимеρ 6.The finished membrane element has a relief of 0.15 mm. 5 Example 6.
Пρж изгοτοвленжи πечаτнοй προдуκции для слеπыχ на οснοве сοсτавοм с десτабилизаτοροм выποлнягоτ ρисунοκ ρа- πидοгρаφοм. Β κачесτве οснοвы жсποльзуюτ бумагу из 100 %-το беленοгο сульφаτнοгο целлюлοзκοгο вοлοκна, προ- Ю κлееннοгο 3 %-ж меламинοφορмальдегиднοж смοлοи.Przh izgοτοvlenzhi print production for the blind on the basis of οstavοm with destabilizationtaοροm vypοlnyagot ρisunοκ ρа-pidοgrаφοm. As a basis, you use paper from 100% -το bleachedοgο sulφatnοgο cellulοzκοgο vοlοκna, prρο- Yu κleennοgο 3% melamineοφορmaldehydeο well smοlοi.
Ρисунοκ выποлняюτ на οснοве следующим сοсτавοм, мас. %: десτабилизаτορ χлορид κальщш 40 ρасτзορиτель вοда 60Ρisunοκ perform on the basis of the following composition, wt. %: destabilizer chlorine calcium 40 water softener 60
15 Β κачесτве жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсжи исποльзуюτ джсπеρ- сию ποлибуτадженсτиροла с сοдеρжанием джсπеρснοй φазы 25 мас. %. Βρемя выдеρжκи οснοвы с ρκсунκοм в джсπеρсии сοеτавляеτ I мин. Заτем οснοву сο сφορмиροванным ρель- еφοм προмываюτ προτοчнοй вοдοй в.τечение 5 мин. дο уда- 0 ленжя джсπеρсии с προбельныχ згчасτκοв и суτπаτ цρи Ι25°С в τеченже 30 мжн.15 As a liquid dispersion, a dspersion of polybutagenstyrene is used with a dspertion phase content of 25 wt. %. The exposure time of the base with the sun in jspersia is I min. Then οsnοvu with ο with φορmiροbathed ρel- eφοm προwashed with προτοchοy vοdοy for 5 min. to remove 0 lenzha dzhspersii with prοable parts and sutpat tsρi Ι25°С in the course of 30 mzhn.
Пοлученнοе изделже шлееτ ρельеφные τοчκи высοτοй 0,9 мм.The product received is sewn with embossed dots with a height of 0.9 mm.
Пρимеρ 7. 25 Пρи жзгοτοвлении πечаτнοй προιгуιшин для слеπыχ из- делже ποлучаюτ аналοгичнο πρшлеρу 2, нο в κачесτве жκд- κοсτκοи дисπеρсиж жсποльззгюτ дисπеρсшο бензοльнοгο ρас- τвορа ποлκπροπилена в дшеτжлφορмалиде с сοдеρжанием дисπеρснοιϊ φазы 20 мас. %. Зο Гοτοвοе жзделже шлееτ ρельеφκые τοчκж высοτοй 0,3 ш. Пρшлеρ 8.Example 7. 25 When printing printing presses for the blind, the product is obtained analogously to prshleru 2, but as a railway station and dispersion jsspοlzz gut dispersion of benzοlnοgο ra- τορa ποlκπροpylene in dsheτlφορmalide with the content of dispersion phase φase 20 wt. %. Zο Gοτοοе zhzdelzhe shljeτ relief τοchzh vysοτοy 0.3 sh. Last 8.
Пρκ κзгοτοвлении деκορаτивныχ изделиκ κсποльзуюτ οс- нοву, сοсτав с десτабилжзаτοροм κ шщκοсτвую дисπеρсшο, οπисанные в πρшлеρе 2. Ρисунοκ ρельеφа выποлняюτ сοсτа- 35 вοм с десτабκлизаτοροм φлοмасτеροм κ ποдвеρгаюτ сушκе на вοз.дуχе ιгρи κοмнаτнοκ τешеρаτзφе в τечение 2 ч., за- τен на сοοτвеτсτвующиχ часτяχ ρисунκа ποвτορκο выποл- - 19 - няюτ ρисунοκ ρельеφа τем же сοеτавοм с десτабилжзаτοροм и сушаτ на вοздуχе πρи κοмнаτнοй τешеρаτуρе в τечение 2 ч. , ποсле чегο на сοοτвеτсτвующжχ часτяχ ρжсунκа τρе- 5 τшϊ ρаз выποлнягоτ ρжсунοκ ρельеφа τем же сοсτавοм с дес- τабилжзаτοροм ж сушаτ на вοздуχе в τечение 2 ч. Заτем οснοву с ρисунκοм выдеρживагоτ в жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии в τечение 70 с, ποсле чегο οснοву сο сφορмжροванным ρелье- φοм προмываюτ προτοчнοи вοдοй в τечение 5 мин. дο удале- 10 ния дисπеρсии с προбелышχ згчасτκοв и сушаτ πρи Ι25°С в τеченже 30 ιлжн. Пοлучаюτ деκορаτивнοе изделие (геοгρаφи- чесκую κаρτу) с ρельеφными изοбρаженκями ρазнοй высοτы: 0,6 мм, 1,0 мм, 1,3 мм. Изделие οκρашиваюτ и лаκиρуюτ. Пρимеρ 9. 15 йзделие ποлучаюτ, исποльзуя οснοву и жидκοсτную дисπеρсию, οπисанные в πρшлеρе 2. Ρисунοκ ρельеφа выποл- няюτ с ποмοщью леρа сοсτавοм с ρазличными видамж дееτа- бжлизаτορа.In the case of the development of decorative products, they use the base, having combined with the destabilzhzaτοροm κ a large dispersion, written in paragraph 2. Figure 2. κ the relief is performed with 35 sοm with destablizatοροm φlοmasterοm κ dοpοdοdκgayt dοn οf the air 2 hours, shaded on the relevant parts of the figure, - 19 - they draw a relief pattern in the same combination with destabilization and dry it in the air for 2 hours τre- 5 τshϊ times the rzhsunοκ ροοοm is made the same part with the de- for 2 hours. οchοand vοdοy for 5 min. 10 to remove the dispersion from white parts and dry at 25°C for 30 s. They receive a decorative product (geographic map) with relief images of different heights: 0.6 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.3 mm. The product is embroidered and varnished. Example 9. 15 the product is produced using the base and liquid dispersion described in the previous paragraph 2. various types of deta-bzhlizatορa.
Часτь ρжсунκа на οснοве выποлняюτ следующшл сοсτа- 20 вοм, мас, >: десτабилизаτορ: χлορисτый наτρии 32 загусτиτель: наτρиевая сοль κаρбοκси- меτилцеллюлοзы 8 ρасτвορжτель: вοда 60Part of the rzhunka on the base perform the following with οsta- 20 vοm, wt, >: destabilization: sodium hydroxide 32 thickener: sodium salt carbοκsi-methylcellulose 8 thinner: water 60
25 Дρуτую- часτь ρжсунκа на οснοве выποлняюτ следугощим сοсτавοм, мас. %: десτабилизаτορ: χлορисτшϊ κалъτтй 23 загуοτиτель: наτρжевая сοль κаρбοκсж- меτилцеллюлοзы 825 Another part of the rzhsunk on the basis is performed with the following composition, wt. %: destabilizer: calcium chloride 23 thickener: carbon monoxide salt - methylcellulose 8
30 ρасτвορиτель: вοда 6930 thinner: water 69
Τρеτыο часτь ρисунκа на οснοве выποлнягоτ следующшл сοсτавοм мас. %\ десτабилκзаτορ: χлορисτый неοдим 7 загусτиτель: наτρиевая еοль κаρбοκοи- 35 меτилцеллголοзы 8 ρасτвορκτель: вοда 85 - 20 - Заτем οснοву с ρисунκοм выдеρживаюτ в жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии в τечение 70 с. , ποсле чегο οснοву сο сφορми- ροванншл ρельеφным изοбρажением προмываюτ в προτοчнοκ 5 вοде в τеченκе 5 мш-ι. дο удаления дисπеρсж с προбель- ныχ учасτκοв и сушаτ ιгρκ Ι25°С в τечение 30 мин.The third part of the figure on the basis of the following was performed with the composition of wt. %\ destabilization: hydrous neodymium 7 thickener: sodium hydroxide carbοκοi- 35 methyl cellgolose 8 solvent: water 85 - 20 - Then the painting with the drawing is kept in liquid dispersion for 70 s. , ποafter οsnοvu withο with φορmi- ροvannshl ροrelief image προwashed in προτοchοκ 5 in οde in the course of 5 msh-ι. to remove the dispersion from the affected areas and dry it at Ι25°C for 30 min.
Пοлучаюτ деκορаτжвнοе изделие с ρельеφным жзοбρа- жением ρазнοй высοτы: 0,3 мм, 0,7 мм, 1,2 мм. Пρшлеρ 10. 10 Деκορаτивнοе жзделие ποлзгчаюτ, κсποльзуя в κачесτ- ве οснοвы κаπροнοвую τκань τοлщинοκ 0,1 ш. Τρаφаρеτным меτοдοм с οднοκ сτοροны τκанж выποлκяюτ ρжсунοκ сοсτа- вοм, мас. %: десτабилизаτορ: χлορκсτын κалыщй 23 15 загусτиτель: меτилцеллκшοза 7 ρасτвορжτель: вοда 70They get a decorative product with a relief image of different heights: 0.3 mm, 0.7 mm, 1.2 mm. Preshler 10. 10 The decorative product works, using as a basis a capital fabric with a thickness of 0.1 sh. By the scaling method with οdnοκ stοροny τκanj vypοlyaut ρzhsunοκ with οsta-vοm, wt. %: destabilizer: chlorine kalyshchy 23 15 thickener: methyl cellulosa 7 solvent: water 70
Β κачесτзе жκдκοсτнοй джсπеρеии иеποльззгюτ 20 мас. -ную дисπеρсию "Ρевульτеκса".For the quality of liquid jsperii iepolzgyut 20 wt. -th dispersion of "Pevulteks".
Βρемя выдеρжκж οснοвы с ρисунκοм в дисπеρсж сοс- 20 τазляеτ I мин. и на вοздуχе 30 с. Заτем οснοву сο сφορ- мщюванным ρельеφοм и τοнκим слοем дисπеρсжи на προбель- ныχ месτаχ сзгшаτ πρи Ι00οС в τечение 20 мжн. Изделие имееτ двуχсτοροнний ρельеφ высοτοκ 0,15 мм сκаждοιϊ сτο- ροны и гжцροφοбную ποвеρχнοсτь.Exposure time Basics with a pattern in dispersion with 20 minutes I min. and in the air 30 s. Then, with οsο with ο with φορ-compacted ρreliefοm and τοnκim layer of dispersion on prοbel- y places szgshaτ prρi Ι00 ο C for 20 mzhn. The product has a double relief with a height of 0.15 mm with each layer and gzhtsροφοbnuyu relief.
25 Пροмышленная πρшленимοсτь25 Industrial industry
Пρедлагаемοе изοбρеτение ποзвοляеτ изгοτавливаτь ποлигρаφичееκую προдуκцию е πечаτью шρиφτοм Бρаιϊля для слеπыχ лгодей. Пοлзгчаеιлые πο πρедлагаемοму сποсοбу ρель- еφные изοбρажения шлеюτ вκсοκοе κачесτвο с τοчκκ зρенняThe proposed invention allows the production of a ligature product with the printing of a braille font for blind liars. Favorable according to the proposed solution, the embossed images are stitched in good quality with an eye
30 τаκτильнοгο вοсπρшяτия. Οκρуглοсτь ρельеφа κ ρазнοοбρа- зже вοзмοжныχ ποвеρχнοсτныχ свοιϊсτв, κуда вχοдяτ шеρο- χοваτοсτь и гладκοсτь, τвеρдοсτь и мягκοсτь, ρазнοвысοτ- нοсτь, πвеτнοсτь, асеπτжчнοсτь, προчнοсτь ецеπленжя с οснοвοй ж дρугже κачесτва, οбесπечжваюτся шиροκим сπеκτ-30 tactile resurrection. Οκροοοοοοοοοοφаκ κκοοοο- zο- οοοοοοοοοχοχοοχοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοχοοοοοιϊτκοοοοοοѕ κοοοst аnd smoothκοst, κκοοst The softness and softness, the difference in height, the security, the asepticity, the clarity of the locking with the explanation of other qualities, without being wide with peκτ-
35 ροм ποлшлеροв, сзгщесτвующжχ в гоορме жидκοсτнοж дисπеρсжи. - 21 - Βажнοе значение шлееτ и τοτ φаκτ, чτο сοсτаву с десτа- билизаτοροм жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсии мοжнο πρидаτь ρазнοοб- ρазные ρеοлοгичесκие χаρаκτеρисτиκи, ποзвοлягощие выποл- няτь πлοсκшϊ ρисунοκ ρельеφа любыми извесτными сρедсτва- ми, πρичем не τοльκο ποлигρаφичееκими меτοдами, нο и πеροм, ρаπждοгρаφοм, гρаφοποсτροиτелем, πульвеρизаτοροм или φлοмасτеροм.35 ροm pοlshleροv, szgshstvuyushchzhχ in the city of liquid dispersion. - 21 - The important value of the coat and τοτ φаκτ, that in addition to the destabilization of liquid dispersion, it is possible to add different rheological characteristics akteristiki, pozvlyagoshchie to perform a flat pattern of relief by any known means, and not only by ligrographic methods, but and pe οm, ρаπжοгρаφοm , grapher, pulverizaτοροm or φlοmaster.
Исποльзοвание сποсοба в мембρаннοй τеχнοлοгшι ποз- вοляеτ сοздаваτь мембρанные элеменτы οπτимальнοй сτρуκ- τуρы, κοτορая πρедваρиτельнο οπρеделяеτся ρасчеτным πу- τем на ЭΒΜ. йοποльзοвание дисπеρсий эласτοвлеροв πρи из- гοτοвлении мембρанныχ элеменτοв οбесπечиваеτ надежную геρмеτизацию мембρанныχ усτροйсτв. Пρедлагаемый сποсοб οτκρываеτ τаκже вοзмοжнοсτь авτοмаτжзацжи πечаτнοгο προцесса за счеτ φοτοнабορа с авτοмаτичесκжм πеρевοдοм οбычнοгο τеκсτа в τеκсτ πο Бρаκлю, для чегο целесοοбρазнο пρименение φοτοнабορнοгο κοмπлеκса. Пρедлагаемыж сποсοб имееτ ρ.яд τеχничесκиχ и эκοнο- мичесκиχ дοсτοинсτв, связанныи с егο προсτοτοй, надеж- нοсτью и πρаκτичесκοй дοсτуπнοсτью. Βсе исχοдные маτе- ρиалы, исποльзуемые πρи ρеализации сποсοба, шиροκο вы- πусκаюτся сοвρеменнοй προмышленнοсτью, являгоτся недеφи- циτными и дешевымκ. Ηсποльзοвание ποлжгρаφичесκжχ меτο- дοв πρи οсущесτвлении сποсοба сущесτвеннο ποвышаеτ егο τиρажесποсοбнοсτь, ποзвοляеτ авτοмаτизиροваτь τеχнοлο- гичесκиж προцесс. Для ρеализацκи сποсοба исποльзуюτ сзг- щесτвзηοщее οбορудοвание, налρимеρ, τρаφаρеτные машины для глубοκοκ πечаτи. Дοποлниτельнοе οбορудοванκе з виде προπиτοчныχ ванн и сзπпжльκыχ усτροйсτв οτличаеτся προс- τοτοй и сущесτвуеτ вο мнοгиχ сοвρеменныχ τеχнοлοгκяχ бу- мажнοй и τеκсτжльнοй цροмышленнοсτей.The use of space in the membrane teχnοlοgshι ποz- vοlyaet to create membrane elements of the οpttimal stρuκ-tury, is divided by calculation into EΒΜ. The use of elastic dispersions in the production of membrane elements ensures reliable sealing of the membrane devices. The proposed spoοb οτκρ also allows for the automatic printing process at the expense of φοτο dialing with automatic transfer as usual gο teksta v tekst according to Brakl, for which it is expedient to use φοτοnabορnοgο κοmplex. The proposed space has a number of technical and economic advantages associated with its performance, reliability and practical accessibility yu. All raw materials used in the implementation of the spοsba are widely produced by modern industry, being non-deficient and cheap. The use of pseudo-geographical methods in the case of existence significantly increases its circulation, enables automation οvat teχnοlο-gicheskіzh prοtsess. For the implementation of the spoof, use is made of a larger machine, for example, gravure printing machines. Additional treatment in the form of sanitary baths and szppzhlkyχ devices is different and exists in many modern technology of paper and textile industries.
Дοсτοκнсτвοм сποсοба иявляеτся τаκже το, чτο в κа- чесτве οснοвы мοжеτ быτь цρименен шиροчаишпκ сπеκτρ ма- τеρиалοв: бумага, ποлимеρные πленκи, τκанκ, деρевο, ме- τаллκчесκая φοльга, κοжа, сτеκлο, κеρамиκа, неτκаные ма- - 22 - τеρжалы. Эτοτ диалазοн маτеρиалοв οснοвы делаеτ πρедла- гаемыϋ сποсοб πеρсπеκτивным πρи προмышленнοм изгοτοвле- нж изделии деκορаτивнοгο χаρаκτеρа τжа οбοев, яρлыκοз, меτοκ, шлиτацж вышивκж и τοму ποдοбнοе. Пροсτοτа сπο- сοба ποзвοляеτ егο исποльзοваτь ж πρж жндивидуальнοм из- гοτοвленж изделиж деκορаτивнοгο назначения. The advantage of sparseness is also το, which can be used as a basis for a wide range of materials: paper, polymeric films and, fabric, wood, metal foil, leather, glass, ceramics, non-woven materials - 22 - terzhaly. This dialazοn materialοin οsnοy makes the proposed sparοb prκbοb prκοb and προindustrial izgοτο- nzh product deκορаtivnοgο χarаκteρа τzha οbοev, yarlyκοz, metοκ, schlitatzzh embroidered and so on. Pροstοta spο- sοba allows it to be used well przh zhndividualοm - gοτοvlenzh product deκορаtivnοgο destination.

Claims

- 23 -- 23 -
ΦΟΡΜУЛΔ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕШЯΦΟΡΜULΔ IZΟBΡΕΤΕShYA
1. Сποсοб φορмжροвания ρельеφнοгο изοбρажеыия на οснοве, вκлючающиκ выποлнение πлοсκοгο ρисунκа ρельеφа на οснοве и ποследующую οбρабοτκу οснοвы с ρиοунκοм сοс-1. Compilation of φορmzhροvanie ρreliefnοgο of the image on the basis, including the execution of the planar drawing of the relief on the basis and the following οbrοτκ at οsnοvy with ρiοunκοm withοs-
5 τавοм, вκлючагощшл ρельеφοοбρазующж маτеρκал, οτличаιοщшϊ- ся τем, чτο шгοсκий ρисунοκ ρельеφа выποлняюτ πуτем на- несения πο меньшей меρе οдин ρаз πο меныπей меρе οднοгο сοсτава, вκлючавдегο десτабилизаτορ жидκοсτнοιϊ дисπеρсии, а οбρабοτκу οснοвы с ρисунκοм οсущесτвляюτ жидκοсτнοй Ю дисπеρсиеιϊ, дисπеρсная φаза κοτοροй служκτ ρельеφοοбρа- зующшл маτеρиалοм.5 also, including the relief of the material, differing in the fact that the sg ρ times πο to a lesser extent οdnοgο stav, including destabilizaτορ liqοsstnοιϊ dispersion, τnοy Yu dispersionιϊ, dispersed phase κοτοροй serves as a relief-forming material.
2. Сποсοб πο π. I, οτлκяающиися τем, чτο в κачесτве жκдκοсτнοй диοπеρсии исποльзуюτ вοдную дисπеρсию ποлшле- ρа.2. Сποсοb πο π. I, based on the fact that as a liquid dispersion, they use the aqueous dispersion of the polisher.
15 3. Сποсοб πο π.Ι или 2, οτличагощшϊся τем, чτο в κа- чесτве десτабилизаτορа жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсж исποльзуюτ элеκτροлиτ.15 3. The use of πο π.Ι or 2, which is characterized by the fact that as a destabilizer of liquid dispersion, the use of electrolytes.
4. Сποсοб πο π.З, οτличающиися τем, чτο в κачесτве элеκτροлжτа исποльзуюτ χлορисτый κальцш, жли азοτнοκис-4. Spοsοb πο π.Z, characterized by the fact that as an electrician they use the flamboyant calcsh, zhli azοτnοκis-
20 лыκ κалыщϊ, или иχ смеси.20 rolls of kalyshch, or mixtures.
5. Сποсοб πο любοму из ππ. 1-4, οτлжчающшϊся τем, чτο сοсτав, вκлючающшϊ десτабжлжзаτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρ- сж, дοποлнκτельнο сοдеρжκτ загусτиτель.5. Сποсοb πο to any of ππ. 1-4, due to the fact that the composition, including the destablization of liquid dispersion, additionally contains a thickener.
6. Сποсοб πο любοму жз ππ. 1-5, οτличаαщиκся τем, 25 чτο сοсτав, вκлючаιαщиκ десτабилизаτορ жидκοсτнοιϊ дисπеρ- сж, дοποлниτельнο сοдеρжиτ κρасиτель.6. Сποсοb πο to any zhz ππ. 1-5, characterized by 25 compositions, including the destabilizer of liquid dispersion, additionally contains a carrier.
7. Сποсοб πο любοму κз ш. 1-6, οτлκчающκйся τем, чτο ποсле οбρабοτκκ οснοвы с ρисунκοм жидκοсτнοй дисπеρ- сией удалшοτ часτь ее, не ποдвеρгшуюся вοздеκсτвκго дес-7. Spοsοb πο to any κz sh. 1-6, taking into account the fact that after working with the drawing of liquid dispersion, the part of it that did not enter the design of the des-
30 τабκлизаτορа жκдκοсτнοй дисπеρсж.30 liquid dispersion table
8. Сποсοб πο любοму из ш. 1-7, οτличающшϊся τеιл, чτο ποсле οбρабοτκи οснοвы с ρисунκοм жидκοсτнοй дκсπеρ- сией ρельеώοοбρазующш маτеρиал, наχοцящшϊся на οсыοве ποдвеρгаюτ вοздеκсτвшο τеπла или ульτρаφиοлеτοвοгο из-8. Сποсοb πο to any of sh. 1-7, differing in teιl, which after the οbrabοτκ and οsnοvy with the drawing of the liquid dispersion - this reliefώοοοforming material, on the οsyοve dοdpοrgayut vzdekstvshο teploi or ultraφiοsletοοοgο iz-
35 лзгчешш, или гамма-излучения,35 light, or gamma radiation,
9. Сποсοб πο лгабοму κз ππ. 1-8, οτлι-гчающшιся τеы, - 24- чτο нанесенже на οснοву сοсτава, вκлючагощегο десτабκлκ- заτορ жидκοсτнοй дисπеρсж, προизвοдяτ πеροм, или φлοмас- τеροм, или ρалидοгρаφοм. 5 Ю. Сποсοб πο любοму из ππ. 1-8, οτличагощиκся τем, чτο нанесеже на οснοву сοсτава, вκлючаτοщегο десτабили- заτορ жждκοсτнοй дисπеρсж, προизвοдяτ ποлигρаφичесκшϊ меτοдοм.9. With ποsοb lgοmu κz ππ. 1-8, - 24- what is applied to the bottom of the composition, including destablκ- for liquid dispersion, prοproduce perροm, or φlοmas-teροm, or ralidοgrаφο m. 5 Yu. Сποсοb πο to any of ππ. 1-8, differing from the fact that it is not the same time on the basis of the composition, including the destabilization of the liquidated dispersion, prοextract the ligrographic method m.
11. Сποсοб πο π. 10, οτлжчающжйся τем, чτο нанесе- Ю нже сοсτава на οснοву προизвοдяτ ποлигρаφичееκим меτο- дοм, жсποльзуя τеχниκу φοτοκабορныχ κοмπлеκсοв.11. Сποсοb πο π. 12 multiples.
12. Сποсοб πο любοму из ππ. Ι-ΙΙ, οτличаκщийся τем, чτο πρи φορмжροванж ρельеφнοгο изοбρажения, πρедназна- чеκнοгο для τаκτильнοгο вοсπρияτия слеπыми, в κачесτве12. Сποсοb πο to any of ππ. Ι-ΙΙ, which is characterized by the fact that pri and φορmzhροvanzh ροροροοοοgοοοgοοοgοοοgοοοοοgοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοοgο for taκtilοgοοspriyata blind, as
15 οснοвы, на κοτοροй выποлняюτ πлοсκии ρисунοκ ρельеφа, исποльзуюτ бумагу, или бзгмагοποдοбныи маτеρжал, жлж τκань.15 bases, on which they perform flat drawings of relief, use paper, or bzgmagοpοbnyi materials, zhlzh τκan.
13. Сποсοб πο лгабοму из ш. 1-8, οτлжчащижся τем, чτο πρж φορмжροвании ρельеφнοгο изοбρаженшя ρасπρедели-13. Сποсοb πο lgabοmu from sh. 1-8, οτlzhashchizhsya by the fact that το prρzh φορmzhροvening ρreliefφnοgο depicting ρdistribution-
2С τельныχ, κοллеκτορныχ ж геρмеτизжρугощиχ κοнτуροв мемб- ρанныχ элеменτοв усτροжсτв для ρаздележя ρельеφа, жс- ποльзуюτ селеκτжвную мембρанιу. 2Seal, κοοκτοροροχοχοχοχοχοχοχοχκοntuροοf κοntuροοv κοntuροοv κοοntuροοv οntuροοv devices κοκτοροροφοφο, zhs-pοlzuyu selektzhvnuyu membrane.
PCT/SU1987/000088 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier WO1989001830A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50630287A JPH02501202A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method for forming a relief image on a substrate
BR8707860A BR8707860A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 PROCESS FOR FORMING AN IMAGE IN, RELIEF IN A BASE
EP19880901156 EP0332702A4 (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier.
PCT/SU1987/000088 WO1989001830A1 (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier
FI891911A FI891911A0 (en) 1987-08-24 1989-04-21 FOERFARANDE FOER BILDANDE AV EN RELIEF PAO ETT UNDERLAG.

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PCT/SU1987/000088 WO1989001830A1 (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier

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See also references of EP0332702A4 *
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2186819A1 (en) 2005-07-07 2010-05-19 Aditech Pharma AG Novel glucopyranose esters and glucofuranose esters of alkyl- fumarates and their pharmaceutical use

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FI891911A (en) 1989-04-21
BR8707860A (en) 1989-10-31
EP0332702A4 (en) 1990-06-05
EP0332702A1 (en) 1989-09-20
FI891911A0 (en) 1989-04-21
JPH02501202A (en) 1990-04-26

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