WO1987007202A1 - Appareil pour le pretraitement des grumes par chocs - Google Patents

Appareil pour le pretraitement des grumes par chocs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987007202A1
WO1987007202A1 PCT/SE1987/000244 SE8700244W WO8707202A1 WO 1987007202 A1 WO1987007202 A1 WO 1987007202A1 SE 8700244 W SE8700244 W SE 8700244W WO 8707202 A1 WO8707202 A1 WO 8707202A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
logs
rotor
rotors
teeth
speed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1987/000244
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rune Ingemar Olsson
Sven A^oke SVENSSON
Original Assignee
Kone-Kmw Aktiebolag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kone-Kmw Aktiebolag filed Critical Kone-Kmw Aktiebolag
Publication of WO1987007202A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987007202A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/003—Mechanical surface treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for pretreating logs by impacts in order to facilitate subsequent frictional debarking of the logs, comprising means defining a transport path for trans ⁇ porting the logs substantially in their longitudinal direction and including a plurality of rotors extending substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction of the transport path, each rotor comprising a plurality of rotor members mounted to impact against the bark during the pretreatment, drive means to rotate said ro ⁇ tors at a predetermined speed, and feeding means arranged to feed the logs at a predetermined speed.
  • Such an apparatus is described in SE B 444,654 and comprises means defining a transport path for transporting logs substantially in their longitudinal direction, at least one rotor extending sub ⁇ stantially transverse to the longitudinal direction of the trans- port path and having a plurality of rotor members designed to come into contact with the bark during the pretreatment, and drive means to rotate said rotors at a speed within a specific speed range.
  • the rotor comprises a rotor shaft and said rotor members comprise a plurality of rigid beaters which are hinged to the ro- tor shaft.
  • the beaters assume operating posi ⁇ tions located in a rotary plane substantially parallel to the lon ⁇ gitudinal direction of the transport path, and also impact against the bark during rotation.
  • the rigid beaters are of such a weight that within said speed range they impact against the bark to an extent and with a force sufficient to reduce the adhesion of the bark to the wood by means of fatigue and/or mechanically induced moisture transport from the inner bark to a meristemic layer lo ⁇ cated between the bark and the wood and holding them together.
  • This arrangement has proved capable of achieving the desired re- suit, but it is difficult to ensure that the hinged attachment of the beaters to the rotor shaft is sufficiently strong.
  • SE 8406632-3 relates to a debarking apparatus having transport rollers which are distributed in an upper row of spiked rollers and a lower row of smooth rollers.
  • the spiked rollers rotate at a higher speed than the smooth rollers so that they throw the bark removed onto the lower smooth rollers. Since the smooth rollers have a lower speed they do not throw the bark further away but in ⁇ stead they catch the bark and let it drop onto a lower conveyor belt. Since the smooth rollers are arranged in a lower level with respect to the spiked rollers and have a smooth surface they do not have any effect on the feeding of the logs.
  • the feeding of the logs are determined of the spiked rollers and there is nothing to prevent the feeding of the logs. This apparatus is therefore not useful for controlable pretreating logs by impacts in order to fa ⁇ cilitate subsequent frictional debarking of the logs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pretreating apparatus operating in a controlable manner by means of impacts, which is capable of giving the desired result of treatment without any strength problem being arisen.
  • feed ⁇ ing means are arranged to feed the logs at said predetermined speed substantially without influence of the peripheral speed of the impacting rotor members; that flexible means are arranged to yieldingly press the logs against the feeding means in order to provide more effective feeding engagement and also against the ro ⁇ tors in order to prevent any essential reduction in impact action due to the impacts tending to force the logs away from the rotors; that the impacting rotor members consist of wear-resistant teeth attached to the surface of the rotor along a helical line or lines, causing the logs to rotate about its longitudinal axis; that the peripheral speed of the teeth is at least seven, prefer- ably about twenty to thirty times greater than said predetermined feeding speed; and that the radial height of the teeth is adapted to a selected peripheral speed of the teeth, said predetermined feeding speed, the pressure exerted by the flexible means and to the dryness of the logs so that the teeth impact against the bark in an extent which is sufficient to reduce its bond to the wood by
  • Replacing the rotor provided with hinged beaters by a rotor pro ⁇ vided with wear-resistant teeth attached to the surface of the ro ⁇ tor solves said strength problem and reduces also the cost of the rotor.
  • a further reduction in costs is achieved in that the im ⁇ pacting rotor need not be movably suspended above the transport path of the logs to adapt to various thicknesses of logs. Instead it may be arranged stationary such as a support roller in the transport path, flexible means, such as rubber flaps, being ar ⁇ ranged to yieldingly press the logs against the impacting rotor.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view from the side of a proposed embodi ⁇ ment of the new pretreating apparatus according to the invention.
  • Figures 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views along the lines II-II and III-III, respectively, in Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of one end of an impacting rotor forming a part of the new pretreating apparatus.
  • Figure 5 is an end view of the impacting rotor.
  • Figures 6 and 7 are side views of flexible means included in the pretreating apparatus mounted to yieldingly press the logs against feeding means such as a braking rotor, and against the impacting rotor.
  • the apparatus shown in the drawings for facilitating subsequent frictional debarking of logs by pretreating them by means of im ⁇ pact, comprises means 1 which define a transport path for trans ⁇ porting the logs, not shown, substantially in its longitudinal di ⁇ rection.
  • the means 1 may comprise a plurality of different conveyors, such as a chain or belt conveyor 5, the rollers in a roller conveyor 7 and a channel 9, through which the logs after being pretreated in the apparatus slides into a barking drum, not shown.
  • the apparatus also comprises a plurali ⁇ ty of rotors 11 forming a part of the roller conveyor 7 and ex- tending substantially transverse to the longitudinal direction of the transporting path 3, each rotor comprising a plurality of ro ⁇ tor members 13 designed to impact against the bark during the pre ⁇ treatment, and drive means 15 ( Figure 2) to rotate said rotors 11 at a predetermined speed.
  • feeding means 17 are arranged to feed the logs at a predetermined speed, substantially irrespective, i.e. without influence of the peripheral speed of the impacting rotor member 13.
  • Flexible means 19 are arranged to yieldingly press the logs against the feeding means 17 to provide more relia- ble and effective feeding engagement and against the rotors 11 thus preventing any great reduction in the action of impacts as a result of the impacts otherwise tending to force the logs away from the rotors 11.
  • the impacting rotor members con ⁇ sist of wear-resistant teeth 13 attached to the surface 21 of the rotor 11 along at least one helical line, causing the logs to ro ⁇ tate about its longitudinal axis.
  • the peripheral speed of the teeth 13 is at least seven, preferably about twenty to thirty times greater than the predetermined feeding speed, and the radial height of the teeth 13 is adjusted to the peripheral speed of the teeth 13, the predetermined feeding speed, the pressure from the flexible means 19 and to the dryness of the logs so that the teeth 13 impact sufficiently hard against the bark to reduce its bond to the wood in known manner by fatique and/or mechanically induced moisture transport from the inner bark to a meristemic layer lo- cated between the bark and the wood and holding them together.
  • the braking rotor 23 consists of a spiked roller of conventional design.
  • the spiked roller is built into the roller conveyor 7 in such a manner that the logs are car ⁇ ried by the spiked roller.
  • each spiked roller is pre ⁇ ceded by three impacting rotors 11 and followed by at least one impacting rotor 11.
  • the roller conveyor 7 comprising the impacting rotors 11 and the braking spiked rollers 23 is inclined upwardly in the direction of feeding.
  • the braking spiked rollers 23 have a smaller diameter than the impacting ro ⁇ tors 11.
  • the inclination and the diameters are adapted with re- spect to each other so that a rotor 11 and a roller 23 adjacent each other at their lower points tangentially contact an imagi ⁇ nary, substantially horizontal plane.
  • the flexible means 19 are used in two variants in the preferred embodiment. That according to Figure 6 is used with the braking spiked roller 23 and that according to Figure 7 with the impacting rotors 11.
  • the two variants are simi ⁇ lar in principle and the same designations have therefore been used in both figures, but with the addition of a prim sign in Figure 7.
  • the flexible means 19 and 19' both comprise trailing, suspended flaps 27, and 27', respectively, of a cloth or sheet of wear-resistant rubber several centimeters in thickness.
  • the flap 27 in Figure 6 consists of four layers of rubber sheeting five centimeters thick, giving a total thickness of twenty centimeters, whereas the flap 27' in Figure 7 consists of only two layers of the same sheeting.
  • the rubber flaps 27 and 27' are carried by support means 29 and 29', respectively, arranged to permit lifting of the flaps from a normal working position.
  • the support means 29 and 29' are in the form of hinged hatches.
  • the hatches 29 and 29' extend obliquely downwards and backwards.
  • the hatches can be pivoted about their up- per edge to substantially horizontal position as indicated by the dash dotted lines in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the rubber flaps 27 and 27' are then lifted up from contact with the logs being pretreated.
  • the spiked rollers 23 are then unable to retard the logs which, impacted by the rotors 11, will be accelerated and rapidly fed out from the pretreating apparatus.
  • the apparatus is empty and the pressure in the hydraulic cylinders 31 and 31' is lowered, the hatch 29, 29' will be returned by its own weight to its operating - position.
  • a rubber buffer 33, 33' provides a gentle stop when the hatch returns to its operating position.
  • the pretreating apparatus In order to increase the capacity of the pretreating apparatus it is made sufficiently wide to permit a plurality of logs to be pre ⁇ treated simultaneously, side by side. In this case it is suitable for the rubber flaps 27 and 27' to be cut as shown in Figures 2 and 3, to provide several substantially individually flexible flap portions.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show that the teeth 13 attached on the surface 21 of the rotor 11 are suitably substantial ly bl ock-shaped. They con ⁇ sist of tempered boron steel or other sui tabl e materi al with hi gh wear-resistance. They may have a height of approximately 25 mm, l ength 50-60 mm and thickness about 20 mm, for instance.
  • the bl ocks 13 are shown attached to the surface 21 al ong two substan ⁇ tial ly diametrical ly opposed hel ical l ines with a pitch of about 0.25 m/turn.
  • the distance between the bl ocks 13 al ong the hel i cal line is somewhat greater than twice the length of the block, and seen in axial direction along the rotor 11 the blocks along one helical line are located in the spaces between the blocks along the other helical line.
  • the speed of the rotor 11 is preferably such that the blocks 13 have a peripheral speed of 20-30 m/s.
  • a relatively low peripheral speed gives the logs time to fall down closer to the rotor surface 21 before being lifted again by the next block 13, thus giving greatly increased feeding effect which places greater demands on the braking motor 23.
  • a suitable feeding speed is about 1 m/s up to about 1.5 m/s.
  • the rotors 11 can be removed from the pretreating apparatus, turned axially and re-inserted in order to rotate in the opposite direction so that the previous rear edge of the blocks now will become the front edge. In this way the service life of the rotors is doubled.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Les grumes dont l'écorçage s'avère difficile peuvent être prétraités par des chocs de manière à réduire l'adhérence de l'écorce au bois avant écorçage des grumes par frottement. Dans le but d'éviter les problèmes de résistance qui se posent au niveau des tourillons de batteurs montés sur rotor, l'invention fait appel à des rotors (11) pourvus de préférence de dentures (13) sous forme de bloc, fixées de manière hélicoïdale à la surface (21) du rotor (11). Les rotors (11) sont incorporés dans un convoyeur à rouleaux (7) et tournent à une vitesse périphérique de 20 à 30 m/s, c'est-à-dire égale à 20 à 30 fois la vitesse de passage des grumes dans l'appareil de prétraitement. Afin de réduire la vitesse, le convoyeur à rouleaux (7) comporte des rotors de freinage (23), comme par exemple des rouleaux à pointes, ainsi que des moyens souples (19, 19') à bavettes de caoutchouc (27, 27'), qui appliquent les grumes contre les rotors (11 et 23).
PCT/SE1987/000244 1986-05-22 1987-05-18 Appareil pour le pretraitement des grumes par chocs WO1987007202A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8602342-1 1986-05-22
SE8602342A SE459648B (sv) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Anordning foer att genom foerbehandling medelst slag underlaetta en efterfoeljande friktionsbarkning av virke

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987007202A1 true WO1987007202A1 (fr) 1987-12-03

Family

ID=20364619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1987/000244 WO1987007202A1 (fr) 1986-05-22 1987-05-18 Appareil pour le pretraitement des grumes par chocs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2007612A6 (fr)
PT (1) PT84901B (fr)
SE (1) SE459648B (fr)
WO (1) WO1987007202A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998001271A1 (fr) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-15 Sunds Defibrator Woodhandling Oy Appareil pour manipuler le bois qui est difficile a ecorcer
WO1999038662A1 (fr) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-05 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gmbh Dispositif d'enlevement de l'ecorce d'un lot brut contenant du bois et des ecorces

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI101524B (fi) * 1996-12-10 1998-07-15 Andritz Patentverwaltung Laite kuorien poistamiseksi puuta ja kuorta sisältävästä puuvirrasta

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE147444C1 (fr) * 1952-01-24 1954-10-26
US2876812A (en) * 1955-03-03 1959-03-10 Cloyd D Waldron Debarker with beater rotors under the log
SE324991B (fr) * 1969-07-08 1970-06-15 Sandvikens Jernverks Ab
FI56135B (fi) * 1976-10-11 1979-08-31 Kone Oy Anordning foer avbarkning av virke
SE444654B (sv) * 1982-03-12 1986-04-28 Kmw Ab Forfarande och anordning for att genom forbehandling underletta en efterfoljande friktionsbarkning av virke

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE147444C1 (fr) * 1952-01-24 1954-10-26
US2876812A (en) * 1955-03-03 1959-03-10 Cloyd D Waldron Debarker with beater rotors under the log
SE324991B (fr) * 1969-07-08 1970-06-15 Sandvikens Jernverks Ab
FI56135B (fi) * 1976-10-11 1979-08-31 Kone Oy Anordning foer avbarkning av virke
SE444654B (sv) * 1982-03-12 1986-04-28 Kmw Ab Forfarande och anordning for att genom forbehandling underletta en efterfoljande friktionsbarkning av virke

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998001271A1 (fr) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-15 Sunds Defibrator Woodhandling Oy Appareil pour manipuler le bois qui est difficile a ecorcer
WO1999038662A1 (fr) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-05 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gmbh Dispositif d'enlevement de l'ecorce d'un lot brut contenant du bois et des ecorces
AU733175B2 (en) * 1998-01-29 2001-05-10 Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gmbh Apparatus for removing barks from a flow of timber containing wood and bark

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8602342D0 (sv) 1986-05-22
ES2007612A6 (es) 1989-07-01
SE8602342L (sv) 1987-11-23
PT84901B (pt) 1990-02-08
PT84901A (en) 1987-06-01
SE459648B (sv) 1989-07-24

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