WO1987004465A1 - Procede pour la fermentation de matiere contenant de l'amidon - Google Patents
Procede pour la fermentation de matiere contenant de l'amidon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987004465A1 WO1987004465A1 PCT/SE1987/000023 SE8700023W WO8704465A1 WO 1987004465 A1 WO1987004465 A1 WO 1987004465A1 SE 8700023 W SE8700023 W SE 8700023W WO 8704465 A1 WO8704465 A1 WO 8704465A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- starch
- ethanol
- process according
- amyloglucosidase
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the fermenta ⁇ tion of starch containing material derived from cereals for the production of alcohols, preferably ethanol.
- the object of the present invention is to obatin a possibility to saccharify and ferment starch from cereals in a simple and rational way to alcohols, preferably ethanol, with a simulta ⁇ neous high yield of alcohols, preferably ethanol.
- the starch contents of the cereal grains are primarily saccharified, af ⁇ ter an elimination of bran and gluten, to yield a high dex ⁇ trose equivalent, typically 95-97 DE; previously by an acid hydrolysis of the starch contents, today by an enzymatic hyd ⁇ rolysis by using amyloglucosidase of a gelatinized starch hav- ing been presaccharified by the action of amylase, whereupon the completely saccharified starch is fermented by adding a suitable yeast culture, to yield ethanol at 37 C during 48 hrs .
- a 100% yield of ethanol per 100 kg of starch shall be 57 kg of etha- nol according to the formulae:
- pH is thereby generally 4.5.
- Example 1 800 g of crushed wheat (15.5% H 2 0) were added to 3000 ml of water as well as 0.5 g of Q £-amylase (N0V0 Thermamyl). This slurry was heated to opti ma I o6-am lase hydrolysis to 95 C to obtain ge lat i ni zat on and presacchari fi cati on to a DE-value of 10-12, whereupon the slurry was subject to autoc lavat i on at 130 C to provide enzyme deactivation. The slurry was then cooled to 35 C and transferred to a fermentation flask. pH was hereby 6.5.
- the mash obtained was then distilled to obtain a crude ethan ⁇ ol, comprising 33% per volume of ethanol.
- the direct yield was 1000 mis of 33% ethanol, which means 412 mis of 100% ethanol per kg of wheat.
- Example B (Comparative). 8 80000 gg ooff ccrruusshheedd wwhheeaatt ((15.5% H 2 0) and 0.5 g of -amylase (N0V0 Thermamyl) were added to 3000 ml of water. The slurry was heated 95°C and was then autoclaved at 130 C for enzyme deactivation, i.e., all n accordance with Example 1 above. pH was then adjusted to 4.5 from 6.5 by adding HCl.
- the slurry was then cooled to 35 C and 50 g of yeast were add ⁇ ed and was allowed to ferment in a heating cabinet at 35 C for 24 hrs, when the C0_-release had ceased.
- the mash obtained was then distilled which yielded 1000 ml of a distillate comprising 26.4% by volume of ethanol. The yield was thus 330 mis of 100% ethanol per kg of wheat.
- Example 2 As evident from above a better yield was obtained using the process of the present invention, Example 1, than using a con ⁇ ventional 2-stage ethanol production.
- Example B Example B.
- amyloglucosidase can be reduced considerably in the present process, as it is only deactivated to a small extent at 35 C .
- amyloglucosidase per kg crushed wheat, however, more preferably 1.0 g of amyloglucosi ⁇ dase per kg.
- the whole contents of the grain can be present during the whole process, including the distilla ⁇ tion, whereby the distillate residue of bran and gluten can be used as a foodstuff or feedstuff additive after having been washed and dried.
- the present invention has been described above with reference to the use of wheat, but of course, any other cereal can be used, as rye, oat, barley, ryewheat, maize, rice, sorghum, and others.
- the total yield of ethanol is thereby dependent on the starch contents but the high yield compared with con ⁇ ventional 2-stage process is obtained in all cases. However, it seems to be less pronounced when using rice and maize.
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé permettant la fermentation de matières contenant de l'amidon et dérivés des céréales dans le but de produire des alcools, de préférence de l'éthanol, et dans lequel on pré-saccharifie, à l'aide d'une alpha-amylase, un équivalent dextrose de faible valeur, après quoi on ajoute simultanément une amyloglucosidase et une culture de levure appropriée pour la fermentation de l'éthanol puis on effectue une hydrolyse et une fermentation simultanées pour obtenir de l'éthanol à 35-37°C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK489687A DK489687D0 (da) | 1986-01-21 | 1987-09-17 | Fremgangsmaade til gaering af stivelsesmatriale |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8600253A SE453922B (sv) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | Forfarande for jesning av sterkelsematerial |
SE8600253-2 | 1986-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987004465A1 true WO1987004465A1 (fr) | 1987-07-30 |
Family
ID=20363166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1987/000023 WO1987004465A1 (fr) | 1986-01-21 | 1987-01-20 | Procede pour la fermentation de matiere contenant de l'amidon |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0257045A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6899687A (fr) |
DK (1) | DK489687D0 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE453922B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987004465A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2630751A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de production d'acide itaconique |
EP0443844A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-28 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Hydrolysats d'amidon |
RU2495926C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-17 | 2013-10-20 | Этаблиссман Ж. Суффле | Питательная добавка для среды спиртового брожения |
WO2014197705A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Novozymes A/S | Procédé et compositions permettant d'améliorer un polypeptide x143 ayant une activité de dissolution d'amidon rétrogradé et leurs utilisations |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4316956A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-02-23 | Novo Industri A/S | Fermentation process |
-
1986
- 1986-01-21 SE SE8600253A patent/SE453922B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-01-20 EP EP87900913A patent/EP0257045A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-01-20 WO PCT/SE1987/000023 patent/WO1987004465A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-01-20 AU AU68996/87A patent/AU6899687A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-09-17 DK DK489687A patent/DK489687D0/da unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4316956A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-02-23 | Novo Industri A/S | Fermentation process |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol 102, 1985 No 130414y, Rev Microbiol 1984, 15 (4), 226-71 (Port) * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol 103, 1985 No 107569q, Biomass 1985, 7 (3), 171-83 (Eng) * |
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Vol 103, 1985 No 159081n, Sanop Misaengmul Hakhoechi 1984, 12 (4), 261-4 (Korean) * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2630751A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-03 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de production d'acide itaconique |
EP0341112A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de production d'acide itaconique |
EP0443844A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-28 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Hydrolysats d'amidon |
RU2495926C2 (ru) * | 2006-03-17 | 2013-10-20 | Этаблиссман Ж. Суффле | Питательная добавка для среды спиртового брожения |
WO2014197705A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Novozymes A/S | Procédé et compositions permettant d'améliorer un polypeptide x143 ayant une activité de dissolution d'amidon rétrogradé et leurs utilisations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8600253D0 (sv) | 1986-01-21 |
DK489687A (da) | 1987-09-17 |
EP0257045A1 (fr) | 1988-03-02 |
SE8600253L (sv) | 1987-07-22 |
DK489687D0 (da) | 1987-09-17 |
SE453922B (sv) | 1988-03-14 |
AU6899687A (en) | 1987-08-14 |
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