WO1987001549A1 - Dispositif sobre en energie pour chauffer des voitures et des bateaux - Google Patents

Dispositif sobre en energie pour chauffer des voitures et des bateaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987001549A1
WO1987001549A1 PCT/NO1986/000061 NO8600061W WO8701549A1 WO 1987001549 A1 WO1987001549 A1 WO 1987001549A1 NO 8600061 W NO8600061 W NO 8600061W WO 8701549 A1 WO8701549 A1 WO 8701549A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
electrodes
seat
battery
energy saving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1986/000061
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Odd Stephan Irgens
Geir SA^ETEVIK
Original Assignee
Odd Stephan Irgens
Saetevik Geir
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Odd Stephan Irgens, Saetevik Geir filed Critical Odd Stephan Irgens
Publication of WO1987001549A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987001549A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
    • B60N2/5685—Resistance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for heating with energy saving in cars and boats, comprising an electrically conductive plastic element, electrodes, and an electric connect ion.
  • the invention was developed to reduce problems with cold environments in cars and boats, e.g. starting problems and difficulties with keeping ones feet and buttocks warm.Electric batteries have low capacity at low temperatures, and this may sometimes. cause starting problems.
  • a car/boat battery only shows full capacity at temperatures above 25 C. In cooler weather its capacity is drastically reduced.
  • a heated driver's seat in the car compartment is generally used. This is based on a heater cable arranged in a loop in the back rest and in the seat. Said heat ⁇ er cable consists of a thin electricas wire, a connection and a thermostat.
  • a device is proposed, as stated above, which device is characterized in that a heating plate that is resistant to rupture and fire and shows an energy saving and self-adjusting effect keeps the battery heated and, thus, the battery capacity on an acceptable level when it is cold, and that said element may also be stitched into the seat upholstery and rug to act as a compartment/cabin/person heater.
  • Said device is intended to be firmly mounted in a car or a boat, and current, is, thus, taken from the battery to a plastic plate element.
  • Said plate element comprises three electrodes - that are resistant to rupture and are embedded in a current conductive plastic plate. When electric current is connected the entire plate surface gets uniformly warm.
  • Said electrodes that are current-carrying are brided metal conductors which results in a much stronger electric connection than for any other heating element.
  • the fabric is suffic- iently slack to move with the expansion coefficient of the plastic. Utilization of such a heating element in combination with a car/boat battery will increase the battery capacity considerably in kold weather and, thus, the period of time when there is electric power at one's disposal.
  • said heating element is designed to be secured about the battery like a belt and it is provided with extended electrodes running to the respecitve battery poles.
  • said element may be joined by other materials, and it may e.g. be stitched, nailed, screwed or riveted to textile, a rug, plastic, or the like.
  • Said element may, e.g. be design ⁇ ed for being stitched into the seat upholstery, a heated chair etc.
  • said element prevents static electricity by the aid of its conductivity.
  • the consistency of said device is arranged in such a manner that the resistance of said element increases linearly with increasing temperature, which will result in low power consumption at high environmental temperatures and will make a thermostat redundant.
  • said element is self adjusting and energy saving in use as a heating element in a car/boat.
  • said ele ⁇ ment removes condensation in boats and prevents moisture in a car floor.
  • the device accordin'g to the invention may advantageously com ⁇ prise a total heating solution for a car/boat with battery/ heating elements prolonging the period of available power in combination with self-adjusting heat in the back rest, seat, and floor.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of an element according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows the plate shaped element according to Figure 1 as seen in section from above
  • Figure 3 is an isometric view of a tabbery provided with heat ⁇ ing elements
  • Figure 4 is an isometric view of the heating seat.
  • the device shown in Figures 1 - 4 comprises a conductive plastic element (1) and three electrodes (2).
  • Said plastic plate can be shaped as desired, inter alia as a chair seat and back rest, see Figure 4.
  • Electrodes (2) are special resilient brided metal conductors resistant against mechanical stress, e.g. bending, stretching and pressure. In consequence they may be embedded in a plastic body.
  • current is conducted through the plastic (1) from a positive to a negative electrode (2).
  • said plastic plate (1) is cold there is low resistance in the ma- terial and said plate (1) will be rapidly heated. With in ⁇ creasing temperature the resistance in the material will in ⁇ crease and, finally, there will hardly be any current passing through, but the temperature will be maintained at a constant level.
  • the entire heating element for the battery is enveloped in a non-conductive and acid-proof plastic material (3).
  • a gas tight chord anchorage in the shape of a clamping and locking member (4) for the insulated electric line (5) is embedded in said heating element (1).
  • Said line (5) may be provided with a contact (6) that is inserted into the opening for the cigaret lighter.
  • a total solution is also feasible, where all elements (1) may be connected with a console compris- ing OFF-ON-switches, timer, and state control.
  • the heating seat is provided with slot shaped open ⁇ ings (8) in the seat member and back rest member to provide for good ventilation. Holes (9) improve the flexibility.

Abstract

Le dispositif ci-décrit comprend un élément plastique (1) conducteur de courant et des électrodes tressées noyées (2) pourvues d'une connexion électrique (5). Le dispositif en forme d'appareil de chauffage (3) pour batterie est isolé en surface. Lorsqu'il est raccordé à une batterie (7), ledit élément (1) maintient une température constante dans ladite batterie (7) qui, à son tour, conserve sa capacité lorsque la température ambiante diminue. Lorsque l'état de ladite batterie est bon, les éléments chauffants (1) du plancher et du siège peuvent être raccordés aux connexions (5 et 6). Le caractère autoréglable du matériau (1) permettant une diminution de la consommation de courant lorsque la température augmente, combiné à une température de surface homogène, rend cette solution particulièrement intéressante en matière d'économie d'énergie.
PCT/NO1986/000061 1985-08-26 1986-08-26 Dispositif sobre en energie pour chauffer des voitures et des bateaux WO1987001549A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO853341 1985-08-26
NO853341A NO853341L (no) 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Innretning for energisparende oppvarming i bil og baat.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987001549A1 true WO1987001549A1 (fr) 1987-03-12

Family

ID=19888442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1986/000061 WO1987001549A1 (fr) 1985-08-26 1986-08-26 Dispositif sobre en energie pour chauffer des voitures et des bateaux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0235242A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO853341L (fr)
WO (1) WO1987001549A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994003027A1 (fr) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-03 Central Research Laboratories Limited Connexion electrique sur des pistes a couches epaisses
DE4321474A1 (de) * 1993-06-28 1995-01-05 Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik Flächenheizelement
US5643480A (en) * 1992-05-19 1997-07-01 Nordica S.P.A. Field of the invention
EP1132028A1 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2001-09-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Element chauffant plan
WO2002054060A2 (fr) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-11 Testo Gmbh & Co. Dispositif d'analyse gazeuse
WO2006131785A2 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2006-12-14 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Appareil chauffant pour vehicule automobile et procede d'elaboration
EP1989965A1 (fr) * 2006-02-27 2008-11-12 Taduko Ono Procede et dispositif de chauffage de chaise par charge de batterie et chaise de chauffage de type par charge de batterie
CN102378417A (zh) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-14 上海越科复合材料有限公司 一种用于风电叶片模具的碳纤维加热装置
CN103231670A (zh) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-07 上海交通大学 自供电式ic读卡座椅

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE118666C (fr) * 1900-01-01
CH280399A (de) * 1949-10-13 1952-01-31 Asea Ab Elektrisches Heizelement.
CH445668A (de) * 1965-01-04 1967-10-31 Dow Corning Biegsames elektrisches Widerstandselement
US3527925A (en) * 1967-10-14 1970-09-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heater for use with storage battery
DE2006165A1 (de) * 1969-02-11 1971-05-06 Renfrew Electronics Ltd Flexible Heizplatte
US3593002A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-07-13 Springfield Wire Sealed tubular electrical resistance heater with ground connection
US3594547A (en) * 1967-12-23 1971-07-20 Space Age Products Sales Ltd Electrical heaters
US3621192A (en) * 1968-11-11 1971-11-16 Schwarzkopf Dev Co Electrically heated chair
FR2287143A1 (fr) * 1974-10-01 1976-04-30 Tocksfors Verkstads Ab Structure plane chauffante
SE405873B (sv) * 1972-04-24 1979-01-08 Rhone Poulenc Textile Framstellning av antistatiska textilalster av syntetiska polymerer
US4242573A (en) * 1979-01-24 1980-12-30 Raychem Corporation Water immersible heater
US4277673A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-07-07 E-B Industries, Inc. Electrically conductive self-regulating article
SE434204B (sv) * 1977-11-23 1984-07-09 Bulten Kanthal Ab Tojbar uppvermningsanordning
DE3340882C1 (de) * 1983-11-11 1985-06-27 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Vorrichtung zur Temperaturkontrolle und zur Rekonditionierung von Batterien aus elektro-chemischen Einzelzellen

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE118666C (fr) * 1900-01-01
CH280399A (de) * 1949-10-13 1952-01-31 Asea Ab Elektrisches Heizelement.
CH445668A (de) * 1965-01-04 1967-10-31 Dow Corning Biegsames elektrisches Widerstandselement
US3527925A (en) * 1967-10-14 1970-09-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heater for use with storage battery
US3594547A (en) * 1967-12-23 1971-07-20 Space Age Products Sales Ltd Electrical heaters
US3621192A (en) * 1968-11-11 1971-11-16 Schwarzkopf Dev Co Electrically heated chair
DE2006165A1 (de) * 1969-02-11 1971-05-06 Renfrew Electronics Ltd Flexible Heizplatte
US3593002A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-07-13 Springfield Wire Sealed tubular electrical resistance heater with ground connection
SE405873B (sv) * 1972-04-24 1979-01-08 Rhone Poulenc Textile Framstellning av antistatiska textilalster av syntetiska polymerer
FR2287143A1 (fr) * 1974-10-01 1976-04-30 Tocksfors Verkstads Ab Structure plane chauffante
SE434204B (sv) * 1977-11-23 1984-07-09 Bulten Kanthal Ab Tojbar uppvermningsanordning
US4242573A (en) * 1979-01-24 1980-12-30 Raychem Corporation Water immersible heater
US4277673A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-07-07 E-B Industries, Inc. Electrically conductive self-regulating article
DE3340882C1 (de) * 1983-11-11 1985-06-27 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Vorrichtung zur Temperaturkontrolle und zur Rekonditionierung von Batterien aus elektro-chemischen Einzelzellen

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5643480A (en) * 1992-05-19 1997-07-01 Nordica S.P.A. Field of the invention
WO1994003027A1 (fr) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-03 Central Research Laboratories Limited Connexion electrique sur des pistes a couches epaisses
US5560098A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-10-01 Central Research Laboratories Limited Method of making an electrical connection to thick film tracks
DE4321474A1 (de) * 1993-06-28 1995-01-05 Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik Flächenheizelement
EP1132028A4 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2005-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Element chauffant plan
EP1652454A3 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2006-07-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif de chauffage de surface
EP1647212A3 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2006-08-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif de chauffage de surface
EP1652454A2 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2006-05-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif de chauffage de surface
EP1132028A1 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2001-09-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Element chauffant plan
EP1647212A2 (fr) * 1999-09-22 2006-04-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dispositif de chauffage de surface
WO2002054060A3 (fr) * 2001-01-05 2002-12-19 Testo Gmbh & Co Dispositif d'analyse gazeuse
WO2002054060A2 (fr) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-11 Testo Gmbh & Co. Dispositif d'analyse gazeuse
DE10100242A1 (de) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-18 Testo Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung für die Gasanalyse
WO2006131785A2 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2006-12-14 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Appareil chauffant pour vehicule automobile et procede d'elaboration
WO2006131785A3 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2007-05-31 Wet Automotive Systems Ag Appareil chauffant pour vehicule automobile et procede d'elaboration
EP1989965A1 (fr) * 2006-02-27 2008-11-12 Taduko Ono Procede et dispositif de chauffage de chaise par charge de batterie et chaise de chauffage de type par charge de batterie
EP1989965A4 (fr) * 2006-02-27 2012-08-08 Taduko Ono Procede et dispositif de chauffage de chaise par charge de batterie et chaise de chauffage de type par charge de batterie
CN102378417A (zh) * 2010-08-18 2012-03-14 上海越科复合材料有限公司 一种用于风电叶片模具的碳纤维加热装置
CN103231670A (zh) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-07 上海交通大学 自供电式ic读卡座椅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO853341L (no) 1985-11-29
EP0235242A1 (fr) 1987-09-09

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