WO1987000116A1 - Method and tool for punching plaster plates - Google Patents
Method and tool for punching plaster plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987000116A1 WO1987000116A1 PCT/DK1986/000077 DK8600077W WO8700116A1 WO 1987000116 A1 WO1987000116 A1 WO 1987000116A1 DK 8600077 W DK8600077 W DK 8600077W WO 8700116 A1 WO8700116 A1 WO 8700116A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- plaster
- punch
- slits
- punching
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/14—Punching tools; Punching dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8828—Plural tools with same drive means
- Y10T83/8831—Plural distinct cutting edges on same support
- Y10T83/8834—Successively acting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9411—Cutting couple type
- Y10T83/9423—Punching tool
- Y10T83/9428—Shear-type male tool
- Y10T83/9435—Progressive cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9411—Cutting couple type
- Y10T83/9423—Punching tool
- Y10T83/9437—Shear-type female tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9411—Cutting couple type
- Y10T83/9423—Punching tool
- Y10T83/944—Multiple punchings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for punching plaster boards and like plate elements, primarily used for sound adjustment, and' a tool for carrying out the method.
- Plate elements of this sort are supplied with holes, either in the shape of circular holes or in the shape of slits and are often referred to as acoustic plates.
- a suitable mounting of the plates e.g. in ceilings with mineral wool at the back, an effeci- ent sound adjustment of the time of reverberation of the room may be obtained. This is due to the good sound absorption quality of the plates, which among other things depends on the size and number of the holes. "The more material is removed by the punching, the higher the absorption factor.
- the plates are then placed under a multi-spindled drilling machine, and the spiral bits drill the many holes through the plates.
- the slit can be punched in a pure and clean manner, because the punching starts at one end of the blade and continues from there until the whole blade has punched the plate.
- fig. 1 shows a section through a tool during punching of a set of slits
- fig. 2 shows a section through the tool seen along II-II in fig. 1, and
- fig. 3 shows a. frontview of a section of a plate after having been punched.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show examples of a cutting tool for punching holes or slits in a plaster plate 1.
- the tool comprises a patrix, the main parj 4 of which holds the punches 7, 8 and moves them in and out of the matrix 2, when the pressing piece actuates the tool.
- a number of helical springs 6 which serve the purpose of ensuring the contact pressure on the plaster plate 1 in the working position. It is indeed important that the control plate is held to abut closely to the plaster plate in order thereby to ensure a pure and clean cut and at the same time serve the purpose of being tearing device in the tool.
- the matrix comprises an upper wearing plate 2 with holes 3 and with a base plate below where the punched out material 9 is expelled through the tapered holes, as shown in fig. 2.
- the punch 7, 8 is seen from the end.
- the lower blade of the punch is V-shaped in that a centrally running groove 12 together with the sides of the punch form a blade 11 along the side edges of the blade 10. Only every other punch 8 is pressed down to form the slits 5, and the patrix may then be pressed further down in order to punch interjacent slits by means of the shorther punches
- each punch 7, 8 is supplied with an inclined blade 10, which may form an angle to the horizontal, i.e. in relation to the matrix, of approx. 13°. This inclination has in practice proved to provide the best cut.
- the .punching takes place, it starts in the protruding part of the blade 10 and runs evenly from there until the slit 15 has been formed. Since the cutting progresses evenly in the same direction, the punched out material 9 will be led away in an even flow, and there is no risk of blockings.
- Fig. 1 is a cross section of the blade 10. This comprises a double-blade 11 running along the two side edges of the punch and is formed by a groove 12 running in the centre of the punch.
- a blade 11 which cuts the outer part of the slit first and thus ensures a completely pure and clean cut.
- the punch will be evenly loaded during the punching. In order to even out the loads even more, every other punch may be turned so as to be turned at an angle of 180° in relation to the adjacent punc .
- a whole plate 1 is placed in the tool with the patrixes lifted.
- the tool When the plate is placed correctly, i.e. abutting stops or rails, the tool may be actuated to punch the first set of slits. By further pressing, the interjacent slits are punched, and when this punching is completed, the patrix is lifted and the plate may be shifted to the next punching position. This process is repeated until the whole plate is punched and ready for use as an acoustic plate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8686904115T DE3680890D1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1986-06-26 | METHOD AND TOOL FOR PUNCHING PLASTERBOARDS. |
AT86904115T ATE66177T1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1986-06-26 | PROCESS AND TOOL FOR PUNCHING PLASTER BOARD. |
NO870549A NO161964C (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1987-02-12 | TOOL FOR MAKING HOLES IN HARDED PLASTIC PLATES AND SIMILAR PLATFORM ELEMENTS ON CLOSING. |
FI870680A FI870680A (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1987-02-18 | FARING EQUIPMENT FOR GENERATION OF PLASTERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK2989/85 | 1985-07-01 | ||
DK298985A DK152266B (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1985-07-01 | PROCEDURE AND TOOLS FOR HOLIDAYING PLASTICS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987000116A1 true WO1987000116A1 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
Family
ID=8117901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK1986/000077 WO1987000116A1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1986-06-26 | Method and tool for punching plaster plates |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4898056A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0227760B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE66177T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6133786A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3680890D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK152266B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2001162A6 (en) |
FI (1) | FI870680A (en) |
NO (1) | NO161964C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987000116A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5709138A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1998-01-20 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Method and apparatus for precision cutting of fibers |
US6880441B1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2005-04-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Precision punch and die design and construction |
GB9707372D0 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1997-05-28 | Bpb Plc | Cementitiuos tile |
GB2353489B (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2001-10-10 | Bpb Plc | Cementitious tile |
JP3722258B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2005-11-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Punching device for punching, punch for punching, and method for manufacturing punch for punching |
IT1311786B1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2002-03-19 | Ger Elettronica S R L | MACHINE FOR MARKING BY PERFORATION OF LEATHER OR OTHER SHEET ITEMS. |
JP2001062784A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Method for punching fragile material and punching die used for the same |
JP4767385B2 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 大同工業株式会社 | Drilling device |
US7032812B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2006-04-25 | Euromac S.P.A. | Quick-extraction punch-holder adapter for converting punching machines from a single-punch to a multiple-punch configuration |
JP2002028737A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Method and device for press punching |
US6464121B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Xerox Corporation | Specialized tool adapted for a process for manufacture and interconnection between adjoining printed wiring boards |
EP1234922A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-28 | Mäder AG Innenausbau | Method and device for manufacturing slab-shaped sound-absorbent elements |
JP3641594B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-04-20 | Uht株式会社 | Multi-axis drilling device |
TW559576B (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-11-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electric-control progressing tool |
US7458505B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2008-12-02 | Daido Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Boring device |
CN100335248C (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-09-05 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Cutting edge construction used in perforating device |
US20060042435A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Working method for forming minute holes, tool used in the method, method and apparatus for manufacturing liquid ejecting head |
JP4517778B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2010-08-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Fine hole drilling method and liquid jet head manufacturing apparatus |
US20070044618A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Marks Joel S | Hole punch element |
US20070044624A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Marks Joel S | Hole punch element |
JP5794220B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-10-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Mold for manufacturing carrier tape and method for manufacturing carrier tape |
DE102014214547A1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing acoustic resistors |
JP6568443B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-08-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Method for manufacturing ceramic laminate and cutting apparatus |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US907877A (en) * | 1908-02-12 | 1908-12-29 | Louisa M Rader | Machine for plaster-boards. |
US2408488A (en) * | 1939-06-08 | 1946-10-01 | Celotex Corp | Method of perforating gypsum lath |
US2633441A (en) * | 1950-08-07 | 1953-03-31 | George A Buttress | Method of making perforated composition plasterboard |
US3143026A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1964-08-04 | Wood Conversion Co | Tool for punching acoustic holes |
US3248977A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1966-05-03 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method for punching acoustical tile |
US3461754A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1969-08-19 | Armstrong Cork Co | Rotary drum for fissuring acoustical material |
US3538797A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1970-11-10 | Conwed Corp | Apparatus for punching acoustical board |
US3656394A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-04-18 | Tally Corp | Punch configuration |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA589679A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | Plastic Binding Corporation | Gang punch | |
US858066A (en) * | 1905-12-22 | 1907-06-25 | William Fehr | Punching-machine. |
FR592179A (en) * | 1924-03-22 | 1925-07-28 | Improvement in hand tools and punches for drilling and stamping | |
US2182744A (en) * | 1938-08-08 | 1939-12-05 | J B Ehrsam & Sons Mfg Company | Punch |
US2325490A (en) * | 1942-01-09 | 1943-07-27 | Herbert O Elftman | Pressure indicating method and apparatus |
US2622682A (en) * | 1946-05-31 | 1952-12-23 | John F Kopczynski | Punching die |
US2808108A (en) * | 1956-03-09 | 1957-10-01 | Samuel C Pellegrino | Adjustable perforating punch assembly |
US3130885A (en) * | 1962-11-01 | 1964-04-28 | Fleming John Stuart | Punch and die for tearing paper |
US3334809A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1967-08-08 | Vyzk Ustav Matemat Stroju | High-speed operated apparatus for punching recording tape |
DE1679924B2 (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1974-02-21 | G. Bauknecht Gmbh, Elektrotechnische Fabriken, 7000 Stuttgart | Tool for producing polygonal, conically tapering openings in a rigid foam sheet made of plastic, laminated with a plastic film |
US3504588A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1970-04-07 | Gen Binding Corp | Punching configuration |
SU442049A1 (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1974-09-05 | Каунасский Политехнический Институт | Punch for punching holes in sheet material |
US3774425A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-11-27 | J Veneziano | Portable shaping tool |
CS194052B1 (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1979-11-30 | Vladimir Muzik | Device for depreciation of the bank-notes |
DE2758697A1 (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-05 | Gail Ag | Perforating system for thin ceramic plate - clamps on both sides round periphery of intended hole to define line of breakage |
US4228709A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1980-10-21 | Panduit Corp. | Flat cable preparation tool assembly |
SE427906B (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1983-05-24 | Westin & Backlund Ab | VIEW TO DESIGN CUTTING AND / OR GRADING PRESSURE TOOL WITH EXCHANGABLE CUTTER EDGE |
-
1985
- 1985-07-01 DK DK298985A patent/DK152266B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-06-26 AU AU61337/86A patent/AU6133786A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-06-26 AT AT86904115T patent/ATE66177T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-26 DE DE8686904115T patent/DE3680890D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-26 EP EP86904115A patent/EP0227760B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-06-26 WO PCT/DK1986/000077 patent/WO1987000116A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-07-01 ES ES8600072A patent/ES2001162A6/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-12 NO NO870549A patent/NO161964C/en unknown
- 1987-02-18 FI FI870680A patent/FI870680A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-07-29 US US07/228,809 patent/US4898056A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US907877A (en) * | 1908-02-12 | 1908-12-29 | Louisa M Rader | Machine for plaster-boards. |
US2408488A (en) * | 1939-06-08 | 1946-10-01 | Celotex Corp | Method of perforating gypsum lath |
US2633441A (en) * | 1950-08-07 | 1953-03-31 | George A Buttress | Method of making perforated composition plasterboard |
US3248977A (en) * | 1959-02-24 | 1966-05-03 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method for punching acoustical tile |
US3143026A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1964-08-04 | Wood Conversion Co | Tool for punching acoustic holes |
US3461754A (en) * | 1966-12-07 | 1969-08-19 | Armstrong Cork Co | Rotary drum for fissuring acoustical material |
US3538797A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1970-11-10 | Conwed Corp | Apparatus for punching acoustical board |
US3656394A (en) * | 1970-08-10 | 1972-04-18 | Tally Corp | Punch configuration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE66177T1 (en) | 1991-08-15 |
FI870680A0 (en) | 1987-02-18 |
NO870549D0 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
NO161964B (en) | 1989-07-10 |
US4898056A (en) | 1990-02-06 |
DK152266B (en) | 1988-02-15 |
ES2001162A6 (en) | 1988-05-01 |
AU6133786A (en) | 1987-01-30 |
NO161964C (en) | 1989-10-18 |
DE3680890D1 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
EP0227760B1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
EP0227760A1 (en) | 1987-07-08 |
DK298985D0 (en) | 1985-07-01 |
FI870680A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
DK298985A (en) | 1987-01-02 |
NO870549L (en) | 1987-02-12 |
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