Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
  • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
  • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
  • D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
  • D06B3/205—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating

Definitions

• the invention relates to a continuous tensionless treatment device suitable for washing cloth, relaxing, and erecting a high-twisted woven fabric.
• the woven fabric may be made of any one of natural fiber, synthetic fiber, and blended fiber, or it may be made by interweaving or knitting of these fibers. Due to the remarkable increase in the number of devices, it is impossible for a single type of conventional device to handle the processing. Disclosure of invention
• the gist of the constitution of this invention is as follows.
• An upper basket plate frame a horizontal beam having a triangular cross-section, which is formed in parallel in a large number between the lower portions of opposing sides of the upper basket plate frame;
• the upper and lower portions are opened between the horizontal beams, and the lower extensions are juxtaposed so as to form a re-space; and each of the lower extensions closes the top of the re-space.
• It is a continuous cloth non-tensile treatment device that can enter and exit the liquid in the tank by repeating it. It has the following structure (A) or (B). It is.
• a corrugated perforated plate which is arranged below the corrugated bent cloth and hits the cloth in the direction of feeding, is attached to the lower basket plate frame;
• a first drive device that rotates in a circular or coastal shape in a vertical plane in the cloth feeding direction while maintaining the horizontal state; and moves the lower basket in a horizontal state in conjunction with the movement of the upper basket.
• a second swinging device for rotating the upper basket in a circle or an inverting direction in a reverse direction, wherein the first and second driving devices are moved as the upper basket moves up and down.
• the lower basket is attached to the processing tank such that the lower basket moves up and down synchronously only by the amount of vertical displacement, and the corrugated perforated plate of the lower basket engages with and separates from the corrugated bent cloth;
• the horizontal beam of the upper basket is moved by using the lowering speed difference between the upper basket and the lower basket.
• the arm is moved up and down as the upper basket moves up and down.
• the lower basket moves up and down synchronously only by a small amount of vertical displacement, and the corrugated porous plate of the lower basket is turned into a corrugated bent cloth.
• a first crank mechanism operatively linked to the two arms so as to engage and disengage; and an upper basket and a lower basket pivotally connected to a processing tank via respective links.
• a lever that moves in opposite directions along the cloth feeding direction; and is linked to the lever so that the first crank mechanism and the dead point phase are close to 90 degrees.
• a second crank mechanism which is different from the above, in which the upper basket and the lower basket make a circular or coastal motion in opposite directions in the vertical direction in the cloth feeding direction.
• the first and second crank mechanisms are driven by a single drive so that the lower half of the upper basket motion and the upper half of the lower basket motion rail rotate in the cloth feeding direction.
• a device that is linked to the shaft and that adjusts the reciprocating storage port in each of the crank mechanisms, utilizing the difference in the lowering speeds of the upper and lower baskets.
• the feature is that when the flat ice beam in the upper basket sinks into the liquid, the perforations between the horizontal beams allow the liquid to squirt upward from the plate.
• the invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
• the upper basket moves up and down
• the lower basket moves up and down synchronously only by a small amount of vertical displacement
• the corrugated perforated plate of the lower basket engages and separates from the corrugated bending cloth.
• the upper and lower baskets are turned in a circle or an ellipse in the opposite direction while keeping the horizontal state, and the lower half of the upper basket motion gauge and the upper half of the lower basket gauge are moved in the cloth feeding direction.
• the upper basket has a larger vertical velocity component than the upper basket, and when the lower basket enters the liquid, it descends synchronously.
• the corrugated perforated plate pushes down the liquid surface
• the horizontal girder of the upper basket sinks into the liquid like a street, and the liquid that the horizontal beam discharges Up the open space between them As it ascends, it is accelerated and squirts above the top perforated plate. Therefore, the wavy curved cloth accompanying the ejected liquid is blocked by the top porous plate and receives strong fir action and liquid flow-through action, and at the same time, the velocity component in the direction of ice square.
• the rotating horizontal beam propels the wavy curved cloth in the direction of the cloth feeding.
• the liquid in the liquid reservoir installed at the upper part of the upper basket is pushed by the perforated plate to push the wave-shaped bent cloth by the perforated plate. It flows down rapidly with separation, and the refraction of the wavy bent cloth becomes rounded and expands.
• the corrugated perforated plate of the lower basket rises while rotating in the fabric feeding direction, and engages with the corrugated bent cloth.
• the fir-shaped bent cloth is provided with fir action and cloth propulsion. .
• the upper and lower baskets are continuously rotated in opposite directions, whereby a downwardly descending horizontal beam having a triangular cross section is sequentially propelled.
• the wavy bent cloth is evenly applied with the fir-wetting action via the liquid.
• the reason why the horizontal beam of the upper basket and the corrugated perforated plate of the lower basket are each surrounded by a plate frame is to prevent the meandering curved cloth from meandering in the horizontal plane.
• a device for synchronously rotating the upper and lower baskets is vertically moved by the first crank mechanism, and a vertical feeding device for moving the upper and lower baskets vertically by the second crank mechanism.
• the length of the ellipsoidal motion gauge in the vertical direction can be freely adjusted, so that it can be adjusted according to the type and thickness of the cloth.
• a single 'processing unit' can give a variety of textures (feelings) to various types of cloth. And are possible.
• FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional front view of one embodiment of the present invention (sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 3),
• FIG. 2 is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention, and
• FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the embodiment of the invention,
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the liquid level adjusting device in one embodiment of the present invention, and
• FIGS. 5 to 7 are one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical front view of an essential part showing the operation state of the embodiment in an enlarged manner.
• FIG. 1 is a detailed view of a main part of one embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 9 is a reciprocal stroke adjustment of a first crank mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X--X of FIG. 10, and FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
• a spread 4 through a feed, a roller 2 and a processing liquid pipe 3 is bent into a wave shape.
• Skeleton 5 is attached and installed.
• a continuous cloth drawing-out device including drawer D—La O is provided on the side of the cloth outlet opposite to this.
• a damp plate capable of storing a corrugated bent cloth 4 in a treatment tank 1 is provided in order to avoid a change in the cloth speed of a subsequent machine.
• a steam heater 7 for heating the liquid in the tank is attached to the bottom of the processing tank, and a liquid is drawn out by the steam heater.
• the buoyancy of bubbles generated during 'heating' acts on the lower surface of the ridge of the wavy curved cloth 4 to maintain the wavy curved cloth close to the treatment tank liquid level L.
• the baffle tube 8 is a gutter-shaped tube with an open top, and the buff mouth tube 8 depends on the handle 9 as shown in FIG. It is mounted in the processing tank 1 so as to be able to adjust the rotation, and the height of the liquid level L can be adjusted.
• Upper basket 10 is a cloth.
• Lower part of wide rectangular basket frame 1 2 Inside, hollow horizontal beams 13 with a triangular cross section are arranged side by side at regular intervals in the cloth feeding direction, and the upper and lower sides of the trapezoid are opened between the adjacent horizontal beams.
• the top of the lower expansion space 14 is closed with a perforated plate 15, and the inside of the upper basket plate frame 12 above it is filled with liquid. It is formed in reservoir 16.
• the perforated plate 15 is preferably made of wire mesh as shown in Fig. 5. In this case, the wire mesh 15 stretched in the plate frame is plugged on each horizontal beam 13 respectively. It is suppressed by the welded flat plate 17.
• a corrugated perforated plate 19 for fabric feeding is stretched in a rectangular basket frame 18 for the lower basket wider than the upper basket 10, and is corrugated at the cloth outlet side end.
• the flexural cloth support 20 is pivotally supported by a certain range of vertical swinging motion.
• 21 1 is a horizontal axis parallel to each other, which is loaded on its own side before and after the upper part of the processing tank.
• the lower basket 11 is horizontally connected to the first arm for hanging the lower basket 22 parallel to each other and fixed to both sides of the horizontal plane 21 via vertical links 23 respectively. It is suspended and supported.
• the upper basket 10 pivots up and down on the first arm 22 on both sides with the pivot ⁇ 24 of the link 23 connecting the first arm 22 on both sides as the center.
• the ends of the second upper arms 25 for the upper cages, which are fixedly attached to each other, are hung horizontally and supported via vertical links 26 respectively.
• Reference numeral 27 denotes a pivot of a link 26 connecting between the second arms 25 on both sides.
• Fig. 8 shows a second arm 25 for each first arm 22.
• An example of a configuration that can be mounted so as to be able to adjust vertical rotation is shown.
• the pusher 28 which can press the extension 25 a, can be pressed.
• the first arm 22 is screwed into the flange portion 22a of the first arm 22 and the first and second arms 22 and 25 are connected to the first arm 22 regardless of the relative rotation thereof.
• Slots 22b and 25b are formed at all times to form insertion holes for the bolt 29, and both arms are attached to the bolt 29 and nuts screwed to it. It is more frictionally fixed.
• Reference numeral 22c denotes a scale fixed to the end of the arm 22.
• Reference numeral 25c denotes a pointer fixed to the end of the arm 25.
• the above-mentioned front-rear horizontal axes 21 and 21 are interlockingly connected to each other by a parallel crank mechanism 30 including a connecting rod 30 ′ provided outside the processing tank as shown in FIG. It is.
• All the first arms 22 are synchronized with the output (drive) 3 3 of the continuously variable transmission 3 2 via the first crank mechanism 31 connected to one of the horizontal shafts 21. They are linked so as to rotate.
• the first crank unit 31 has a third arm 3.4 fixed to the horizontal shaft 21 and a disk-shaped crank shaft fixed to the output shaft 33.
• the arm 35 is connected to the arm 35 by the connecting rod 36, and the arm 34 or arm 22 is raised by one rotation of the crank arm 35. Move back and forth one round.
• 3 7 is mounted on the cloth outlet side end of the processing tank 1 by rotating itself.
• the lower end of 8 and the lower basket 11 are connected to each other by a near-horizontal link 40.
• the lever 38 is connected to a horizontal shaft 37 outside the processing tank via a second crank mechanism 41 and a chain wheel transmission device 42 to output the output of the continuously variable transmission 32. Linked to 3 3.
• the second crank mechanism 41 is a circular arm fixed to the fourth arm 43 fixed to the horizontal shaft 37 and the driven shafts 4 and 4 of the chain gear transmission 42. This is a connection between the arm 45 and the arm 45 by a connection 46. As shown in FIG. 2, the second crank mechanism 41 differs from the first crank mechanism 31 in the dead center position by approximately 90 degrees. For this reason, when the output shaft 33 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 by the motor through the continuously variable transmission 32, the upper basket and the lower basket 11 are moved to the fifth basket. As shown in Fig.7, the circles or ellipses move in opposite directions, and the lower half of the upper basket movement track and the upper half of the lower basket movement track alternate. Turn in the cloth feeding direction.
• FIG. 9 and 10 show an example of a reciprocating stroke adjusting device of the first crank mechanism 31.
• FIG. The arm length of the third arm 34 fixed integrally with the fifth arm 30 ′ of the crank mechanism 30 parallel to the ice plane 21 can be adjusted. .
• the direction of the wire set in the third arm 34 of the U-shaped section The upper end of the connecting rod 36 is pivotally connected to the long hole 47 of the opposite direction.
• a piece 48 provided with a portion 48a and a male screw portion 48b at both ends is provided only by sliding.
• the bolts 49 which were engaged with the slots and parallel to the slots and were mounted on the third arm 34 only by turning, were screwed into the pieces 48, and the bolt head 4 By rotating 9a, 48 can be slid in the direction of the arm axis, and the nut 50 screwed to the male screw portion 48b is attached.
• the pieces 48 can be frictionally fixed to the third arm 34 by tightening.
• the reciprocating stroke adjusting device of the second crank mechanism 41 is also capable of adjusting the arm length of the fourth beam 43 in the same manner as above. It is to be noted that the third and fourth items 34 and 43 are provided with graduations indicating the strokes corresponding to the pieces, respectively. It is preferable that the rods 36 and 46 have adjustable rod lengths through a turn-like screw mechanism.
• FIG. 5 to 7 show the operating state when the upper and lower baskets 10 and 11 are moved circularly from the top dead center position shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
• the upper basket 10 rotates above the liquid surface in the direction of the arrow, and the corrugated perforated plate 19 of the lower basket i 1 is the lower part of the corrugated curved cloth 4.
• the cloth fir acts. .
• the upper and lower baskets are turned 90 degrees, respectively, the upper basket 10 approaches the liquid level L and the wavy perforated slope 19 is farther from the wavy bent cloth 4 as shown in FIG. La.
• the horizontal beam 13 of the upper basket will sink into the liquid at a low speed in the column in Fig. 7 and the strong cloth described above
• the time-perforated perforated plate 19 is further away from the wavy curved cloth, and further from this state.
• the liquid flows from the reservoir 16 in the upper basket and returns to the state shown in Fig. 6 due to the flow of the liquid. Return to the state shown in Fig. 5.
• the length of the first arm 34 is adjusted to be short, and the first cage 3 ⁇ 4; the upper cage ⁇ 0 and the upper cage ⁇ 0-1
• the ⁇ -log is increased, the lowering speed of the upper basket and the lowering speed of the lower basket that hit the liquid surface increase, and the fibrous fibrous force increases.
• the length of the third arm 34 is adjusted to be long and the vertical stroke of the upper and lower baskets is reduced, the power of the cloth is weakened.
• the second arm 25 is moved upward with respect to the arm 22.
• the distance between the upper and lower baskets 10 and 11 is increased by adjusting the rotation, the wavy bent cloth is stored in the processing tank when the cloth is thick.
• the wire mesh 15 of the upper basket 10 at the bottom dead center position shown in FIG. It is good to adjust the height of the processing tank liquid level with the handle 9 so that it is located within 5 mm above and below. This is because if the liquid level in the processing tank is too high, the ripples in the liquid level will increase, making it impossible to feed the cloth smoothly and making the cloth meander. If the liquid level is too low, the effect of cloth rubbing and liquid flowing through the cloth will be significantly reduced, and the transfer of the cloth will be unstable. This is because
• the cloth is fed in a direction in which the upper basket is in a horizontal state.
• a parallel crank mechanism type driving device that makes a circular motion in a vertical plane, and works in conjunction with it to make the lower basket move horizontally in a direction opposite to the upper basket in a horizontal state.
• the parallel crank mechanism for circular motion can be replaced by a machine for elliptical motion (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-24709).
• the lower basket moves up and down only by a small amount of vertical displacement as the upper basket moves up and down, the difference between the lower speed of the upper basket and the lower basket is used. Then, when the horizontal beam of the upper basket is immersed in the liquid, the liquid is ejected upward from the perforated plate, and the same strong fibrous action as in the past and liquid penetration through the cloth is achieved.
• the upper basket and the lower basket alternately feed the cloth with power, so that the cloth can work.
• the cloth processing speed can be easily increased or decreased in response to the increase or decrease of the cloth speed of the subsequent machine. There is no danger that the cloth will be pinched between the horizontal beam of the basket and the rubber-like steel plate on the side of the compensator, and tension will be applied to the cloth.
• the vertical and vertical strokes of the orbits on the circle or ellipse drawn by the upper and lower baskets are separately adjusted by individually adjusting the vertical and vertical strokes of the upper and lower baskets. If the length and front-to-rear diameter can be freely adjusted, a variety of cloths can be given various textures with a single processing unit. Therefore, it is possible to cope with mass production of various kinds and small lots.
• cloth that is easy to come out of the wrinkles at the maximum of synthetic fiber woven fabrics can be obtained by increasing the cloth feeding speed between the baskets so that the amount of cloth that stays between the baskets is reduced.
• relux scouring can be performed to prevent horizontal wrinkles.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=15800289

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (2)

Cited By (2)

Citations (1)

• 1984
  • 1984-08-08 JP JP16480784A patent/JPS6147866A/ja active Granted
• 1985
  • 1985-08-07 WO PCT/JP1985/000442 patent/WO1986001237A1/ja not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (1)

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