WO1984003135A1 - Linear, plane or spatial construction, construction element related thereto, and notch connection - Google Patents

Linear, plane or spatial construction, construction element related thereto, and notch connection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1984003135A1
WO1984003135A1 PCT/EP1984/000035 EP8400035W WO8403135A1 WO 1984003135 A1 WO1984003135 A1 WO 1984003135A1 EP 8400035 W EP8400035 W EP 8400035W WO 8403135 A1 WO8403135 A1 WO 8403135A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
connection
component according
support
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1984/000035
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alfred Wangler
Original Assignee
Alfred Wangler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Wangler filed Critical Alfred Wangler
Publication of WO1984003135A1 publication Critical patent/WO1984003135A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • F16S1/00—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members
    • F16S1/02—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members designated for being secured together edge to edge, e.g. at an angle; Assemblies thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a line, surface or spatial structure with a plurality of components held together by at least one connecting element, and to an associated component and an associated latching connection.
  • Such structures can be used for a variety of decorative purposes, e.g. for wall and ceiling cladding, room dividers and partitions as well as folding doors and the like in the interior and fitting out areas as well as outdoors as fences and the like. »He also extends the usability to technical -decorative counter- stands such as shields, e.g. lampshades and radiator cladding, and mainly technical objects such as surface and space grids for the purposes of foundation and civil engineering, for example as link mats for slope and embankment fortifications or as three-dimensional link structures for purposes of ground anchoring, concrete reinforcement, etc. .
  • the overarching object of the invention is to create such structures or components and snap-in connections that enable a versatile adaptation of purpose with a small number of basic elements or with a simple and inexpensive construction, and in particular for assembling deformable structures with preferably releasable structures Connections are suitable.
  • the term “line, area or spatial structures” is not only to be understood to mean structures of more or less similar members or structural elements, but also structures of substantially different structural elements. The term therefore extends e.g. also on multi-part furniture and other furnishings.
  • the latching connection belonging to the invention can also be used independently for a wide variety of applications, in particular also for the rapid, preferably detachable, connection of furniture and other structural parts.
  • Fig.l is a ' sectional plan view of a planar component according to the invention 2 shows a section of the component according to FIG. 1 in a sectional plane perpendicular to its surface extension,
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional plan view of a latching connection within a double-plate component similar to FIG. 1, on a larger scale, according to section plane III-III in FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of the component according to FIG. 3 with a view of the latching connection
  • FIG. 1 shows a partial sectional top view of a modified embodiment of a latching connection for the detachable connection of components
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial sectional top view of a further latching connection according to the invention according to section plane VI-VI in FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of a component with the locking connection according to FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 8 shows a partial section of a planar component according to the invention with a latching connection between a cover member and a support member to illustrate the internal component structure
  • FIG. 9 shows a partial sectional top view of a deformable fabric according to the invention.
  • O PI 1 and 2 show a planar component with a thin, cross-shaped support member TG, for example made of sheet metal, at the end sections of which — evenly distributed over the component circumference — latching connections, each with a pocket-shaped housing G for releasably inserting one VG connecting links are formed.
  • the connecting member VG includes a Kop widened neck section HE with lateral Hi ⁇ terschn dunge ⁇ for the engagement of tongue spring-like locking members RG according to the direction of the arrow after inserting the holding portion in da housing G.
  • the housing walls W form support elements SE, which secure the connecting member VG against displacement and rotation in particular also against rotation in relation to the center plane EE of the component.
  • cover members DG and attached DG1 On both sides of the "main surfaces of the Lan the plane EE extending support member TG are cover members DG and attached DG1, the latter being the top of the Tragglie ⁇ of TG with the housings G is adapted and has recesses corresponding Aus ⁇ .
  • the cover members may include," B.
  • Adhesive but also by means of form-fit connections, such as rivets or screws, can be joined together to form a unit with the support member by suitable measures, such as additional cover elements, not shown here, can be protected against the ingress of molding compound during the formation of the cover members Strength of the component can be achieved taking into account the respective outline shape.
  • a one-sided cladding of the support member with a cover member is also possible, as is a three-dimensional configuration of a cover member or both cover members.
  • additional connections or latching devices for the connection of benac barte components for the purpose of producing spatial structures can be in particular in the third dimension - as not particularly shown here.
  • the support members can also advantageously be produced from intersecting, rod, wire or strip-shaped support elements TE1, TE2, as indicated in FIG. At their intersection, the support elements are positively or materially joined, in particular by spot welding, to form a fixed unit.
  • the arrangement of a support member passing through between different, in particular between, mutually opposite connections to adjacent components offers the essential advantage that the internal strength of the line, surface or spatial structure is largely independent of the design and the material of the cover members or cover elements .
  • materials of lower strength or greater sensitivity for the cover members can be considered, especially ceramic-bonded masses, such as all kinds of ceramics, Porcelain and earthenware, but also lightweight molding compounds such as fiber or wood molding compounds and lightweight plastics, such as hard and integral foam, but also even soft foams.
  • a continuous support member may be dispensed with in favor of a supporting function of the cover members if the material and shape permit this according to the particular application.
  • the various locking connections or other connection devices can then be connected to the cover members in a correspondingly load-bearing manner, in particular, for example, by embedding correspondingly designed locking recess housings G in the manner of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the cover member mass, advantageously using a toothing effect with suitable undercuts on Casing.
  • the component is designed in the manner of a double plate with disc-shaped cover members DG2 forming an interior space IR, which housing G is designed for snap-in connections similar to FIGS. 1 and 2 ⁇ men AN for inserting a connecting member VG with holding section HE similar to FIG. 1, but here with side edges of the connecting member or holding element tapering in a wedge shape towards the interior of the component, so that the correspondingly shaped side wall sections of the housing G results in a backlash-free and possibly even self-locking.
  • Tongue-shaped latching links RG are stamped into the side walls of the housing to make them easier to manufacture and snap when inserted of the link behind the locking edges AK of the Ha teimplantations HE, whereby the connection is closed.
  • the latching members RG are subjected to compressive forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member VG on compression in the longitudinal direction of the tongue, which excludes the risk of tensile separating breaks in the event of overloading in severe cases of stress. Punched out of the housing base and into the receptacle AN from angled support sections SA limit any buckling of the latching members RG, thus providing a particularly high level of heavy-duty connection security.
  • the tongues of a pliers-like release tool LW are inserted into the receptacle AN and pressed together in the area of the outer sections of the tongue-shaped latching members RG according to arrows L1.
  • axle beams - e.g. pins or sleeve elements riveted into a support member or a housing wall or molded in by deep drawing - pivotally mounted lever locking members RG1 are provided within the locking recess RA, which are provided by spring members FG - here simple elastomer sleeves fixed to the housing
  • the latching members RG1 with arcuate edges BK which are concentric with respect to their pivot axes, form support members SEI which, despite the pivoting movement when latching, provide play-free lateral support of the connecting member VG in the lateral direction.
  • release cams LN are formed in the contour of the latching elements, on which simple, pin-shaped release tools acting by longitudinal pressure can act.
  • a pressure of this tool according to arrow P causes the latching member RG1 to pivot outward, in the opposite direction of the arrows P1 and counter to the pressing action of the spring members FG. This makes it easy to release the snap connection.
  • small openings L0 are formed in the front of the housing G, which are hardly detrimental to a practically complete, aesthetic covering of the locking recess RA at the component edge.
  • support elements SE or - indicated as an alternative embodiment - SE2 are provided, which are formed by the housing wall W or by specially riveted or molded pins.
  • the housing G is, for example, in turn attached to a disk-shaped support member TG2. However, it can also form a separate, capsule-shaped connecting element VE independently of a continuous support member in the - not shown here
  • O PI provided body of the component or a cover and support member are molded, with the latter taking over the support function between the different connection points to neighboring elements.
  • the swivel mounting of the lever-like locking elements RG2 and their locking preload at the same time according to arrows Pl is realized by flexible joints BG, which also allow the advantage of the integral molding of the locking elements on the housing Gl.
  • the latching members have a reduced thickness compared to the housing Gl, as can be seen from FIG. 7, so that they can move freely in the recess RA.
  • the housing also forms on its outside cover members DE, which serve for aesthetic Verklei the locking recess opening except for small release openings LO and also cause overload support of the locking members in their compression direction.
  • the release tool LW for engaging the release cams LN of the latching members is advantageously designed here as a two-armed fork and enables the latching connection to be released quickly and easily by pressure according to arrow P.
  • the latching connection is otherwise inserted in the manner shown in FIG. 7 into the interior IR of a double plate formed from support members TG2 and Deckgl the DG2 and secured there by means of bolt-like connecting elements VE1.
  • the interior IR is provided with a filling or connecting compound or a filling piece FM, which can bring about the cohesion of the component, in particular by adhesive action.
  • a particular advantage of the present housing design is that it is closed on all sides against the interior IR and against the cover members, so that pressing with the mass of these cover members or corresponding cover and support members is possible.
  • Fig. 8 additionally shows the Moglichke.it - a possibly detachable - snap connection of a cover member DG with a washer or sheet-like support member TG by means of a snap fastener-like connecting element VE2.
  • a cover member DG with a washer or sheet-like support member TG by means of a snap fastener-like connecting element VE2.
  • Fig. 9 shows a section of a flat link structure whose components are indicated for simplicity by associated cover members DG. What is essential here is an arrangement of rod-shaped or wire-shaped connecting members VG1 and VG2, which are connected to one another in the form of a surface lattice work at intersections KR - for example by welding - and extend over a plurality of components. These links therefore also combine the function of
  • the connecting links are embedded in trough-shaped recesses on the mutually facing inner surfaces of the cover members DG and are additionally fixed there with a filling compound FM, which can also be used to glue the cover members on both sides.
  • a filling compound FM which can also be used to glue the cover members on both sides.
  • the inside of a cover member DG can each be formed with the advantage of simplicity with a smooth surface, while the trough-shaped depressions for accepting the connecting members are only formed in the inner surface of the other cover member.
  • an embodiment of the type shown is also particularly advantageous for the pressing or embedding of a connecting member structure in a suitable dec member mass during the shaping process of the cover members or components with a great advantage in terms of cheap manufacture.

Abstract

In the case of linear, plane and spatial constructions which are formed of a plurality of construction elements retained by connections, the problem arises to know how to obtain a multitude of construction forms with relatively few base elements of simple mounting. The answer is given by providing a construction element havig a support (TG) extending along a plane (E) and connected to a covering member (DG) on at least one surface side. It is thus possible with a support construction form to combine many different covering elements, for example from a decorative point of view. To obtain a detachable connection of the construction elements, a notch connection is used which presents certain advantages as to its simplicity and ease of handling, which provides a connection member (VG) with a stop element (HE) intended to be inserted into a notch recess, as well as a casing (G) arranged therethrough. The casing walls (W) form supporting elements (SE) to prevent the connection member (VG) from rotating with respect to the notch recess (RA).

Description

Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebilde und zugehöriges Bauelement Line, surface or spatial structures and associated component
sowie Rastverbindungas well as rest connection
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Linien-, Flächen- oder Raum¬ gebilde mit einer Mehrzahl von durch wenigstens ein Verbindungs glied zusammengehaltenen Bauelementen sowie auf ein zugehöriges Bauelement und eine zugehörige Rastverbindung.The invention relates to a line, surface or spatial structure with a plurality of components held together by at least one connecting element, and to an associated component and an associated latching connection.
Solche Gebilde sind u.a. verwendbar für verschiedenst dekorativ Zwecke, z.B. für Wand- und Deckenverkleidungen, Raumteiler und Trennwände sowie Falttüren und dergl. im Innen- und Ausbauberei ebenso aber auch im Aussenbereich als Zäune und dergl..» Auch er streckt sich die Verwendbarkeit auf technisch-dekorative Gegen- stände wie Abschirmungen, z.B. Lampenschirme und Heizkörperverkleidungen, und auf vorwiegend technische Gegenstände wie Flächen- und Raumgitter für Zwecke des Grund- und Tiefbaues, etwa als Gliedermatten für Hang- und Böschungsbe¬ festigungen oder als dreidimensionale Gliedergebilde für Zwecke der Bodenver¬ ankerung, Betonarmierung u.a..Such structures can be used for a variety of decorative purposes, e.g. for wall and ceiling cladding, room dividers and partitions as well as folding doors and the like in the interior and fitting out areas as well as outdoors as fences and the like. »He also extends the usability to technical -decorative counter- stands such as shields, e.g. lampshades and radiator cladding, and mainly technical objects such as surface and space grids for the purposes of foundation and civil engineering, for example as link mats for slope and embankment fortifications or as three-dimensional link structures for purposes of ground anchoring, concrete reinforcement, etc. .
In diesem Zusammenhang besteht die übergeordnete Aufgabe der Erfindung in der Schaffung solcher Gebilde bzw. Bauelemente und Rastverbindungen, die mit eine geringen Anzahl von Grundelementen bzw. bei einfachem und herstellungsgünstig Aufbau eine vielseitige Zweckanpassung ermöglichen und insbesondere für das Z sammenstellen von verformbaren Gebilden mit vorzugsweise lösaberen Verbindun¬ gen geeignet sind.In this context, the overarching object of the invention is to create such structures or components and snap-in connections that enable a versatile adaptation of purpose with a small number of basic elements or with a simple and inexpensive construction, and in particular for assembling deformable structures with preferably releasable structures Connections are suitable.
Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung dieser Aufgabe kennzeichnet sich für das Bauele¬ ment durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1, für die Rastverbindung durch die Mer male des Anspruchs 15 bzw. 20 und für das Linien-, Flächen oder Raumgebilde selbst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 25 bzw. 28.The achievement of this object according to the invention is characterized for the component by the features of claim 1, for the snap-in connection by the mer male of claim 15 or 20 and for the line, surface or spatial structure itself by the features of claim 25 or 28
Unter dem Begriff "Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebilde" sind im vorliegenden Zusammenhang nicht nur Gebilde aus mehr oder weniger gleichartigen Gliedern oder Bauelementen zu verstehen, sondern auch Gebilde aus wesentlich unter¬ schiedlichen Bauelementen. Der Begriff erstreckt sich daher z.B. auch auf mehrteilige Möbel und sonstige Einrichtungsgegenstände. Weiterhin ist die zur Erfindung gehörende Rastverbindung auch selbständig für unterschiedlichst Anwendungen einsetzbar, insbesondere auch für das rasche, vorzugsweise lösbar Verbinden von Möbel- und anderen Konstruktionsteilen.In the present context, the term “line, area or spatial structures” is not only to be understood to mean structures of more or less similar members or structural elements, but also structures of substantially different structural elements. The term therefore extends e.g. also on multi-part furniture and other furnishings. Furthermore, the latching connection belonging to the invention can also be used independently for a wide variety of applications, in particular also for the rapid, preferably detachable, connection of furniture and other structural parts.
Die Erfindung wird weiter anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausfüh¬ rungsbeispiele erläutert. Hierin zeigt:The invention is further explained on the basis of the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. Herein shows:
Fig.l eine' Schnitt-Draufsicht eines flächenhaften Bauelementes nach der Erfindun Fig.2 einen Schnitt des Bauelementes nach Fig.l in einer zu dessen Flächenerstreckung rechtwinkligen Schnittebene,Fig.l is a ' sectional plan view of a planar component according to the invention 2 shows a section of the component according to FIG. 1 in a sectional plane perpendicular to its surface extension,
Fig. eine in grösserem Massstab gehaltene Schnittdraufsicht einer Rastverbiπdung innerhalb eines Doppelplatten-Bau¬ elementes ähnlich Fig.l, gemäss Schnittebene III-III in Fig .4,FIG. 1 shows a sectional plan view of a latching connection within a double-plate component similar to FIG. 1, on a larger scale, according to section plane III-III in FIG. 4,
Fig.4 eine Seitenansicht des Bauelementes nach Fig.3 mit Blick auf die Rastverbindung,4 shows a side view of the component according to FIG. 3 with a view of the latching connection,
Fig. eine Teilschnitt-Draufsicht einer abgewandelten Ausfüh¬ rung einer Rastverbindung fü.r die lösbare Verbindung von Bauelementen,1 shows a partial sectional top view of a modified embodiment of a latching connection for the detachable connection of components,
Fig.6 eine Teilschnitt-Draufsicht einer einer weiteren Rast¬ verbindung nach der Erfindung gemäss Schnittebene VI-VI in Fig.7,6 shows a partial sectional top view of a further latching connection according to the invention according to section plane VI-VI in FIG. 7,
Fig.7 eine Seitenansicht eines Bauelementes mit der Rastver- binduπg nach Fig.6,7 shows a side view of a component with the locking connection according to FIG. 6,
Fig.8 einen Teilschnitt eines flächenhaften Bauelementes nach der Erfindung mit einer Rastverbindung zwischen einem Deckglied und einem Tragglied zur Veranschaulichung des Bauelement-Innenaufbaues, und8 shows a partial section of a planar component according to the invention with a latching connection between a cover member and a support member to illustrate the internal component structure, and
Fig.9 eine Teilschnitt-Draufsicht eines verformbaren Flächen¬ gebildes nach der Erfindung.9 shows a partial sectional top view of a deformable fabric according to the invention.
O PI Fig.l und 2 zeigt ein flächenhaftes Bauelement mit einem dünn¬ flächigen, z.B. aus Metallblech bestehenden, kreuzförmigen Trag glied TG, an dessen Endabschnitteπ - gleichmässig über den Bau¬ elementumfang verteilt - Rastverbindungen mit je einem taschen- förmigen Gehäuse G zum lösbaren Einsetzen eines Verbindungsglie des VG gebildet sind. Das Verbindungsglied VG umfasst einen kop artig verbreiterten Hal eabschnitt HE mit seitlichen Hiπterschn dungeπ für den Eingriff von zungenfederartigen Rastgliedern RG gemäss Pfeilrichtung nach Einschieben des Halteabschnitts in da Gehäuse G. Die Gehäusewandungen W bilden Stützelemente SE, die das Verbindungsglied VG gegen Verschiebung und Verdrehung siche insbesondere auch gegen Verdrehung in Bezug auf die Mittelebene E-E des Bauelementes. Beiderseits der" Hauptflächen des sich län der Ebene E-E erstreckenden Traggliedes TG sind Deckglieder DG und DG1 angebracht, wobei letzteres der Oberseite des Tragglie¬ des TG mit den Gehäusen G angepasst ist und entsprechende Aus¬ nehmungen aufweist. Die Deckglieder können z»B. durch Klebung, aber auch durch Formschlussverbindungen, etwa Nieten oder Schra ben, mit dem Tragglied zu einer Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Ebenso kommt eine Verbindung durch Einbetten bzw. Verpressen mit im wesentlichen einstückiger Ausbildung der beiderseitigen Deckglieder in Betracht, wobei die in den Gehäusen gebildeten Rastausnehmungen RA durch geeignete Massnah en, wie zusätzliche hier nicht dargestellte Abdeckelemente gegen Eindringen von Pressmasse bei der Formung der Deckglieder geschützt werden können. Im übrigen kommt insbesondere eine scheibenförmige Gestaltung des Traggliedes TG neben der angedeuteten, kreuz- oder sternförmigen Ausbildung in Betracht, womit eine optimale Festigkeit des Bauelementes unter Berücksichtigung der jewei¬ ligen Umrissform erreichbar ist.O PI 1 and 2 show a planar component with a thin, cross-shaped support member TG, for example made of sheet metal, at the end sections of which — evenly distributed over the component circumference — latching connections, each with a pocket-shaped housing G for releasably inserting one VG connecting links are formed. The connecting member VG includes a Kop widened neck section HE with lateral Hiπterschn dungeπ for the engagement of tongue spring-like locking members RG according to the direction of the arrow after inserting the holding portion in da housing G. The housing walls W form support elements SE, which secure the connecting member VG against displacement and rotation in particular also against rotation in relation to the center plane EE of the component. On both sides of the "main surfaces of the Lan the plane EE extending support member TG are cover members DG and attached DG1, the latter being the top of the Tragglie¬ of TG with the housings G is adapted and has recesses corresponding Aus¬. The cover members may include," B. By Adhesive, but also by means of form-fit connections, such as rivets or screws, can be joined together to form a unit with the support member by suitable measures, such as additional cover elements, not shown here, can be protected against the ingress of molding compound during the formation of the cover members Strength of the component can be achieved taking into account the respective outline shape.
Grundsätzlich kommt ferner auch eine nur einseitige Verkleidun des Traggliedes mit einem Deckglied in Betracht, ebenso eine dreidimensionale Ausgestaltung eines Deckgliedes oder beider Deckglieder. Dabei können insbesondere auch - wie hier nicht besonders dargestellt - in der dritten Dimension zusätzliche Verbindungen bzw. Rastvorrichtungen für den Anschluss von benac barten Bauelementen zwecks Herstellung von Raumgebilden angebra werden.Basically, a one-sided cladding of the support member with a cover member is also possible, as is a three-dimensional configuration of a cover member or both cover members. In this case, additional connections or latching devices for the connection of benac barte components for the purpose of producing spatial structures can be in particular in the third dimension - as not particularly shown here.
Die Tragglieder können ferner mit Vorteil aus sich kreuzenden, stab-, draht- oder streifenförmigen Tragelementen TE1, TE2 her¬ gestellt werden, wie dies in Fig.3 angedeutet ist. An ihrer Kre zungsstelle werden die Tragelemente form- oder stoffschlüssig, insbesondere durch Punktschweissen, miteinander zu einer festen Einheit verbunden.The support members can also advantageously be produced from intersecting, rod, wire or strip-shaped support elements TE1, TE2, as indicated in FIG. At their intersection, the support elements are positively or materially joined, in particular by spot welding, to form a fixed unit.
Die Anordnung eines zwischen verschiedenen, insbesondere zwi¬ schen einander gegenüberliegenden Verbindungen zu benachbarten Bauelementen durchgehenden Traggliedes bietet den wesentlichen Vorteil, dass die innere Festigkeit des Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebildes von der Gestaltung und vom Material der Deckglie¬ der oder Deckelemente weitgehend unabhängig ist. Es kommen dahe insbesondere auch Materialien geringerer Festigkeit oder grösse rer Empfindlichkeit für die Deckglieder in Betracht, vor allem keramisch gebundene Massen, wie Keramik verschiedenster Art, Porzellan und Steingut, aber auch Leicht-Pressmassen wie Faser¬ bzw. Holz-Pressmassen und Leichtkunststoffe, wie Hart- und Inte gralschäume, aber auch sogar Weichschäume.The arrangement of a support member passing through between different, in particular between, mutually opposite connections to adjacent components offers the essential advantage that the internal strength of the line, surface or spatial structure is largely independent of the design and the material of the cover members or cover elements . In particular, materials of lower strength or greater sensitivity for the cover members can be considered, especially ceramic-bonded masses, such as all kinds of ceramics, Porcelain and earthenware, but also lightweight molding compounds such as fiber or wood molding compounds and lightweight plastics, such as hard and integral foam, but also even soft foams.
Im übrigen versteht es sich, dass umgekehrt gegebenenfalls auf ein durchgehendes Tragglied zugunsten einer tragenden Funktion der Deckglieder verzichtet werden kann, wenn Material und Form nach dem .jeweiligen Anwendungsfall dies zulassen. Die verschie denen Rastverbindungeπ oder sonstigen Anschlussvorrichtungen si dann entsprechend tragfähig mit den Deckgliedern zu verbinden, insbesondere etwa durch Einbetten entsprechend gestalteter Rast ausnehmungsgehäuse G nach Art von Fig.l und 2 in die Deckglied¬ masse, vorteilhaft unter Ausnutzung, einer Verzahnungswirkung mit geeigneten Hinterschneidungen am Gehäuse.Moreover, it goes without saying that, conversely, a continuous support member may be dispensed with in favor of a supporting function of the cover members if the material and shape permit this according to the particular application. The various locking connections or other connection devices can then be connected to the cover members in a correspondingly load-bearing manner, in particular, for example, by embedding correspondingly designed locking recess housings G in the manner of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the cover member mass, advantageously using a toothing effect with suitable undercuts on Casing.
Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. und 4 ist das Bauelement nach Art einer Doppelplatte mit einen Inπenraum IR bildenden, scheiben¬ förmigen Deckgliedern DG2 gestaltet, welch letzterer ähnlich Fig.l und 2 ausgebildete Gehäuse G für Rastverbindungen aufnimm Es ergeben sich am Aussenrandabschnitt der Doppelplatte Aufnah¬ men AN für das Einsetzen je eines Verbindungsgliedes VG mit Hal teabschnitt HE ähnlich Fig.l, jedoch hier mit zum Inneren des Bauelementes hin keilförmig zulaufenden Seitenkanten des Ver¬ bindungsgliedes bzw. Halteelementes, so dass sich an den ent¬ sprechend geformten Seitenwandabschnitten des Gehäuses G eine spielfreie und gegebenenfalls sogar selbsthemmende Arretierung ergibt. Zungenförmige Rastglieder RG sind herstellungsgünstig in die Gehäuseseitenwände eingestanzt und rasten beim Einschieb des Verbindungsgliedes hinter die Arretierungskanten AK des Ha teelementes HE ein, womit die Verbindung geschlossen ist. Die Rastglieder RG werden durch in Längsrichtung des Verbindungs¬ gliedes VG wirkende Trennkräfte auf Stauchung in Zungenlängs¬ richtung beansprucht, was die Gefahr von Zug-Trennbrüchen bei Überlastung in schweren Beanspruchungsfällen ausschliesst. Aus dem Gehäuseboden ausgestanzte und in die Aufnahme AN hinein ab gewinkelte Stützabschnitte SA begrenzen eine etwaige Ausknicku der Rastglieder RG, womit eine besonders hohe Schwerlast-Verbi dungssicherheit gegeben ist. Zum Lösen der Rastverbindung wer die Zungen eines zangenartigen Lösewerkzeuges LW in die Aufnah AN eingeführt und gemäss Pfeilen Ll im Bereich der äusseren Ab¬ schnitte der zungenför igen Rastglieder RG zusammengedrückt. 'Dadurch werden diese Zungenabschnitte in die gegenüberliegenden nicht besonders bezeichneten Seiteneinbuchtungen des Verbindung gliedes VG hineingebogen und die Zungenenden gemäss Pfeilen L2 auseinandergetrieben, womit sie sich von den Arre ierungskanten AK lösen und die RastVerbindung freigeben. Diese vorteilhaft einfache Arretier- und Lösbarkeit ergibt sich durch die Aus¬ bildung der Rastglieder als federnde Hebelglieder.4 and 4, the component is designed in the manner of a double plate with disc-shaped cover members DG2 forming an interior space IR, which housing G is designed for snap-in connections similar to FIGS. 1 and 2 ¬ men AN for inserting a connecting member VG with holding section HE similar to FIG. 1, but here with side edges of the connecting member or holding element tapering in a wedge shape towards the interior of the component, so that the correspondingly shaped side wall sections of the housing G results in a backlash-free and possibly even self-locking. Tongue-shaped latching links RG are stamped into the side walls of the housing to make them easier to manufacture and snap when inserted of the link behind the locking edges AK of the Ha teelementes HE, whereby the connection is closed. The latching members RG are subjected to compressive forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member VG on compression in the longitudinal direction of the tongue, which excludes the risk of tensile separating breaks in the event of overloading in severe cases of stress. Punched out of the housing base and into the receptacle AN from angled support sections SA limit any buckling of the latching members RG, thus providing a particularly high level of heavy-duty connection security. To release the latching connection, the tongues of a pliers-like release tool LW are inserted into the receptacle AN and pressed together in the area of the outer sections of the tongue-shaped latching members RG according to arrows L1. 'As a result, these tongue sections are bent into the opposite side indentations of the connecting member VG, which are not specifically designated, and the tongue ends are driven apart according to arrows L2, thus detaching them from the locking edges AK and releasing the latching connection. This advantageously simple locking and releasability results from the design of the latching members as resilient lever members.
Bei der Ausführung der Rastverbindung nach Fig.5 sind formsteif an Achskörpern - z.B. in ein Tragglied oder eine Gehäusewandung eingenietete oder durch Tiefziehen eingeformte Zapfen oder Hül¬ senelemente - schwenkbar gelagerte Hebel-Rastglieder RG1 inner¬ halb der Rastausnehmung RA vorgesehen, die durch Federglieder FG - hier einfache, gehäusefest gelagerte Elastomerhülsen - in5 are dimensionally stable on axle beams - e.g. pins or sleeve elements riveted into a support member or a housing wall or molded in by deep drawing - pivotally mounted lever locking members RG1 are provided within the locking recess RA, which are provided by spring members FG - here simple elastomer sleeves fixed to the housing
O M Richtung der Pfeile Pl gegen das Halteelement HE des Verbin¬ dungsgliedes .VG gedrückt werden und damit zu einer Arretierung der Rastverbindung nach Art von Fig. führen. Die Rastglieder RG1 bilden mit bezüglich ihrer Schwenkachsen konzentrischen Bo- genkanten BK Stützglieder SEI, die trotz der Schwenkbewegung beim Einrasten eine spielfreie seitliche Abstützung des Ver¬ bindungsgliedes VG in Seitenrichtung bewirken. Im Bereich der Bogenkanten BK sind Lösenocken LN in der Kontur der Rastglieder eingeformt, an denen einfache, durch längsdruck wirkende, stift förmige Lösewerkzeuge angreifen können. Ein Druck dieser Werkze ge gemäss Pfeil P bewirkt eine Auswärtsschwenkung der Rastglied RG1 entgeen den Pfeilen Pl und entgegen der Anpresswirkung der Federglieder FG. Damit lässt sich die Rastverbindung einfach lösen. In der Frontseite des Gehäuses G sind für das Einführen der Lösewerkzeuge LW kleine Öffnungen L0 gebildet, die einer praktisch vollständigen, ästhetischen Abdeckung der Rastausneh¬ mung RA am Bauelementrand kaum abträglich sind.OM Direction of the arrows P1 are pressed against the holding element HE of the connecting member .VG and thus lead to a locking of the latching connection in the manner of FIG. The latching members RG1, with arcuate edges BK which are concentric with respect to their pivot axes, form support members SEI which, despite the pivoting movement when latching, provide play-free lateral support of the connecting member VG in the lateral direction. In the area of the arch edges BK, release cams LN are formed in the contour of the latching elements, on which simple, pin-shaped release tools acting by longitudinal pressure can act. A pressure of this tool according to arrow P causes the latching member RG1 to pivot outward, in the opposite direction of the arrows P1 and counter to the pressing action of the spring members FG. This makes it easy to release the snap connection. For the insertion of the release tools LW, small openings L0 are formed in the front of the housing G, which are hardly detrimental to a practically complete, aesthetic covering of the locking recess RA at the component edge.
Für die seitliche Abstützung des Verbindungsgliedes VG im inner Bereich der Rastausnehmung RA sind Stützelemente SE bzw. - als Alternativausführung angedeutet - SE2 vorgesehen, die durch die Gehäusewandung W bzw. durch besonders eingenietete oder einge¬ formte Zapfen gebildet werden.For the lateral support of the connecting member VG in the inner region of the latching recess RA, support elements SE or - indicated as an alternative embodiment - SE2 are provided, which are formed by the housing wall W or by specially riveted or molded pins.
Das Gehäuse G ist beispielsweise wiederum an einem scheibenförm gen TRagglied TG2 befestigt. Es kann aber auch unter Bildung ei nes gesonderten, kapseiförmigen Verbindungselementes VE unabhän gig von einem durchgehenden Tragglied in den - hier nicht dar-The housing G is, for example, in turn attached to a disk-shaped support member TG2. However, it can also form a separate, capsule-shaped connecting element VE independently of a continuous support member in the - not shown here
O PI gestellten Körper des Bauelementes bzw. eines Deck- und Trag¬ gliedes eingeformt werden, womit letzteres die Tragfunktioπ zwischen den verschiedenen Verbindungsstellen zu Nachbarelemeπ ten übernimmt.O PI provided body of the component or a cover and support member are molded, with the latter taking over the support function between the different connection points to neighboring elements.
Die Ausführung einer Rastverbindung nach Fig.6 und 7 stimmt hi sichtlich der Funktion im wesentlichen mit derjenigen nach Fig 5 überein, jedoch handelt es sich um eine Ausführung mit prism tischem Gehäuse Gl in Massivform, die bevorzugt für die Herste lung aus Elastomermaterial in Betracht kommt. Bezüglich Fig.5 funktionsgleiche Teile sind mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen wie dort versehen und werden nicht mehr besonders erläutert.The execution of a snap connection according to Fig. 6 and 7 is obviously the function essentially the same as that of Fig. 5, but it is an embodiment with a prismatic housing Gl in solid form, which is preferred for the produc- tion of elastomer material . With regard to FIG. 5, parts with the same function are provided with the same reference numerals as there and are no longer explained in detail.
Die Schwenklagerung der hebelartigen Rastglieder RG2 und gleic zeitig deren RastVorspannung gemäss Pfeilen Pl wird durch Biege gelenke BG verwirklicht, die ausserdem den Vorteil der einstük kigen Anformung der Rastglieder an das Gehäuse Gl ermöglichen. Die Rastglieder haben eine gegenüber dem Gehäuse Gl verminderte Dicke, wie aus Fig.7 erkennbar ist, so dass sie sich in der Ras ausnehmung RA frei bewegen können. Das Gehäuse bildet ferner an seiner Aussenseite Deckglieder DE, die zur ästhetischen Verklei dung der Rastausnehmungsöffnung bis auf kleine Löseöffnungen LO dienen und ferner eine Überlastabstützung der Rastglieder in ih rer Stauchrichtung bewirken. Das Lösewerkzeug LW zum Angriff an den Lösenocken LN der Rastglieder ist hier vorteilhaft als zwei armige Gabel ausgebildet und ermöglicht ein rasches und einfa¬ ches Lösen der Rastverbindung durch Druck gemäss Pfeil P. Die Rastverbindung ist im übrigen in der aus Fig.7 ersichtliche Weise in den Innenraum IR einer aus Traggliedern TG2 und Deckgl dem DG2 gebildeten Doppelplatte eingefügt und dort mittels bol zenartiger Verbindungselemente VE1 gesichert. Der Innenraum IR ist mit einer Füll- oder Verbindungsmasse oder einem Füllstück FM versehen, das insbesondere durch Klebwirkung den Zusammenhal des Bauelementes bewirken kann. Ein besonderer Vorteil der vor¬ liegenden Gehäuseausführung ist die allseitige Geschlossenheit gegen den Innenraum IR sowie gegen die Deckglieder, so dass ein Verpressen mit der Masse dieser Deckglieder bzw. entsprechender Deck- und Tragglieder möglich ist.The swivel mounting of the lever-like locking elements RG2 and their locking preload at the same time according to arrows Pl is realized by flexible joints BG, which also allow the advantage of the integral molding of the locking elements on the housing Gl. The latching members have a reduced thickness compared to the housing Gl, as can be seen from FIG. 7, so that they can move freely in the recess RA. The housing also forms on its outside cover members DE, which serve for aesthetic Verklei the locking recess opening except for small release openings LO and also cause overload support of the locking members in their compression direction. The release tool LW for engaging the release cams LN of the latching members is advantageously designed here as a two-armed fork and enables the latching connection to be released quickly and easily by pressure according to arrow P. The latching connection is otherwise inserted in the manner shown in FIG. 7 into the interior IR of a double plate formed from support members TG2 and Deckgl the DG2 and secured there by means of bolt-like connecting elements VE1. The interior IR is provided with a filling or connecting compound or a filling piece FM, which can bring about the cohesion of the component, in particular by adhesive action. A particular advantage of the present housing design is that it is closed on all sides against the interior IR and against the cover members, so that pressing with the mass of these cover members or corresponding cover and support members is possible.
Fig.8 zeigt ergänzend die Moglichke.it einer - gegebenenfalls au lösbaren - Rastverbindung eines Deckgliedes DG mit einem scheib oder sonst blechartigen Tragglied TG mittels eines druckknopfar tigen Verbindungselementes VE2. Insbesondere bei Verzicht auf Lösbarkeit kommen selbstverständlich an der Aussenseite ge¬ schlossene Deckglieder in Betracht, was aus ästhetischen Gründe oft erwünscht ist.Fig. 8 additionally shows the Moglichke.it - a possibly detachable - snap connection of a cover member DG with a washer or sheet-like support member TG by means of a snap fastener-like connecting element VE2. In particular, if solubility is dispensed with, closed cover members on the outside can of course be considered, which is often desirable for aesthetic reasons.
Fig.9 zeigt einen Ausschnitt eines flächenhaften Gliedergebilde dessen Bauelemente der Einfachheit halber durch zugehörige Deck glieder DG angedeutet sind. Wesentlich ist hier eine Anordnung von stab- oder drahtförmigen Verbindungsgliedern VG1 und VG2, die in Form eines Flächengitterwerkes an Kreuzungsstellen KR miteinander verbunden sind - etwa durch Schweissung - und sich über eine Mehrzahl von Bauelementen erstrecken. Diese Verbin¬ dungsglieder vereinigen in sich daher auch die Funktion vonFig. 9 shows a section of a flat link structure whose components are indicated for simplicity by associated cover members DG. What is essential here is an arrangement of rod-shaped or wire-shaped connecting members VG1 and VG2, which are connected to one another in the form of a surface lattice work at intersections KR - for example by welding - and extend over a plurality of components. These links therefore also combine the function of
OMPI durchgehenden Traggliedern mit den oben dargelegten Vorteilen.OMPI continuous support members with the advantages set out above.
Die Verbindungsglieder sind in rinnenförmige Aussparungen an d einander zugewandten Innenflächen der Deckglieder DG eingelass und dort mit einer Füllmasse FM zusätzlich festgelegt, die im übrigen auch der Verklebung der beiderseitigen Deckglieder die nen kann. Selbstverständlich kann jeweils die Innenseite eines Deckgliedes DG mit dem Vorteil der Einfachheit glattflächig au gebildet werden, während die rinnenförmigen Vertiefungen zur A nahme der Verbindungsglieder nur in der Innenfläche des andere Deckgliedes eingeformt sind. Im übrigen kommt eine Ausführung der dargestellten Art insbesondere auch für das Einpressen ode Einbetten eines Verbiπdungsgliedgebildes in eine geeignete Dec gliedmasse beim Formgebungsvorgang der Deckglieder bzw. Bauele mente mit grosse Vorteil hinsichtlich billiger Herstellung in Betracht.The connecting links are embedded in trough-shaped recesses on the mutually facing inner surfaces of the cover members DG and are additionally fixed there with a filling compound FM, which can also be used to glue the cover members on both sides. Of course, the inside of a cover member DG can each be formed with the advantage of simplicity with a smooth surface, while the trough-shaped depressions for accepting the connecting members are only formed in the inner surface of the other cover member. For the rest, an embodiment of the type shown is also particularly advantageous for the pressing or embedding of a connecting member structure in a suitable dec member mass during the shaping process of the cover members or components with a great advantage in terms of cheap manufacture.
Wesentlich für erfinduπgsgemässe Gliedergebilde der dargestell¬ ten Art ist die bleibende Verformbarkeit der Verbindungsglieder im Bereich zwischen den benachbarten Bauelementen hinsichtlich Biegung und/oder Torsion, wodurch sich die Möglichkeit von in ihrer Gesamtform weitgehend beliebig 'einstellbaren Gebilden er¬ gibt, die ihre Form wegen der Formsteifheit der Verbindungsglie der auch gegen beträchtliche Beanspruchungen aufrechterhalten können. Dies bietet vorteilhafte Anwendungen nicht nur in Form von Linien- und Flächen- sondern insbesondere auch von Raumge¬ bilden bzw. Raumgitterwerken. Geeignete Verbindungsgliedgebilde lassen sich mit den Mitteln der Schweisstechnik leicht herstell What is essential for the inventive link structures of the type shown is the permanent deformability of the connecting links in the area between the adjacent components with regard to bending and / or torsion, which results in the possibility of structures which are largely arbitrary in terms of their overall shape and whose shape is due to the Dimensional rigidity of the connecting member which can also be maintained against considerable stresses. This offers advantageous applications not only in the form of linear and surface structures, but in particular also of spatial shapes or spatial lattice works. Suitable connecting link structures can easily be produced using the means of welding technology

Claims

- II -A N S P R Ü C H E - II -REQUESTS
1. Bauelement für Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebilde, mit mindestens einem Verbindungsglied zu einem Anschlussele¬ ment, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein sich längs eine Ebene (E) erstreckendes Tragglied (TG), das auf mindesten einer Flächenseite mit einem Deckglied (DG) verbunden ist1. Component for linear, flat or spatial structures, with at least one connecting element to a connecting element, characterized by at least one supporting element (TG) extending along a plane (E), which has at least one surface side with a cover element (DG) connected is
2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch minde¬ stens ein Tragglied (TG) mit mindestens zwei im Bereich des äusseren Randes des Deckgliedes (DG) mit gegenseiti¬ gem Abstand, vorzugsweise einander gegenüberliegend oder über den Deckelementumfang gleichmässig verteilt angeord¬ neten Verbindungsgliedern (VG).2. Component according to claim 1, characterized by at least one support member (TG) with at least two in the region of the outer edge of the cover member (DG) with a mutual distance, preferably opposite one another or evenly distributed over the cover element circumference arranged connecting members ( VG).
3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein flächenhaftes, insbesondere Scheiben-, kreuz- oder sternförmiges Tragelement (TG).3. Component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by at least one flat, in particular disc, cross or star-shaped support element (TG).
4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein Tragglied (TG1) mit wenigstens zwei sich kreuzenden, stab-, draht- oder streifenförmigen Tragele¬ menten (TE1, TE2), die an ihrer Kreuzungsstelle for - oder stoffschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.4. The component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by at least one support member (TG1) with at least two intersecting, rod, wire or strip-shaped support elements (TE1, TE2), which are connected to one another at their crossing point in a cohesive manner.
Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadur gekennzeichnet', dass wenigstens ein Verbindungsglied (VG) als an einem Tragglied (TG, TG1) angebrachte oder mit di sem einstückig verbundene, insbesondere lösbare Rastvor¬ richtung ausgebildet ist.Component, that at least one connecting member (VG) and to a supporting member (TG, TG1) Inappropriate or direction with di sem integrally connected, in particular releasably Rastvor¬ is designed according to one of the preceding claims characterized dadur '.
Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden "Ansprüche, gekenn zeichnet durch wenigstens ein, das zugehörige Tragglied (T mindestens annähernd überdeckendes, insbesondere scheiben oder plattenför iges Deckglied (DG).Component according to one of the preceding "claims, characterized by at least one, the associated support member (T at least approximately covering, in particular disc or plate-shaped cover member (DG).
7. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, insbe¬ sondere nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein mindestens teilweise aus Keramik, Porzellan oder Stei gut und/oder aus keramisch gebundener Masse bestehendes Deckglied.7. Component according to one of the preceding claims, in particular according to claim 6, characterized by at least one cover member consisting at least partially of ceramic, porcelain or stone and / or consisting of a ceramic bonded mass.
8. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, insbe¬ sondere nach Anspruch , gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein mindestens teilweise aus Faser- und/oder Holz-Press¬ masse, insbesondere mit kunststoffbindemittel, bestehende Deckglied. -f,-8. Component according to one of the preceding claims, in particular according to claim, characterized by at least one at least partially made of fiber and / or wood molding compound, in particular with plastic binder, existing cover member. -f, -
9. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, insbe¬ sondere nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein mindestens teilweise aus einem Gesteins-, Sand- oder Metallgranulat mit Zement- oder Kunststoff-Bindemittel bestehendes Deckglied.9. Component according to one of the preceding claims, in particular according to claim 6, characterized by at least one cover member at least partially consisting of a rock, sand or metal granulate with cement or plastic binder.
10. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekenn zeichnet durch ein flächenhaftes Tragglied (TG), welches auf beiden Flächenseiten mit je einem Deckglied (DG) ver¬ bunden oder in ein beide Flächenseiten mindestens teilwei übergreifendes Deckglied (DG1) eingebettet ist.10. Component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a flat support member (TG), which is connected on both surface sides with a cover member (DG) or is embedded in a cover member (DG1) that overlaps both surface sides.
11. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, geken zeichnet durch mindestens ein wenigstens teilweise als Tragglied ausgebildetes und unmittelbar mit wenigstens einem Verbindungsglied (VG) form- oder stoffschlüssig verbunden ist.11. The component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one at least partially designed as a support member and directly connected to at least one connecting member (VG) in a positive or material manner.
12. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekenn zeichnet durch wenigstens ein als Doppelplatte ausgebil¬ detes Tragglied (TG2) oder Trag- und Deckglied (DG2).12. The component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one support member (TG2) or support and cover member (DG2) designed as a double plate.
13. Bauelement nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das im Innenraum (IR) der Doppelplatte mindestens ein Verbin dungselement (VE) und/oder eine Verbindungs- bzw. Füll¬ masse (FM) angeordnet ist.13. The component according to claim 12, characterized in that in the interior (IR) of the double plate at least one connec tion element (VE) and / or a connecting or Füll¬ mass (FM) is arranged.
OMPI tf-OMPI tf-
14. Bauelement nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, der Innenraum (IR) der Doppelplatte in wenigstens einem* Aussenrandabschnitt als Aufnahme (AN) für ein insbesondere lösbar, vorzugs¬ weise mit einer Rastverbindung eingesetztes Verbindungs¬ glied (VG) ausgebildet ist.14. Component according to claim 12 or 13, the interior (IR) of the double plate is formed in at least one * outer edge portion as a receptacle (AN) for a particularly releasable, preferably with a snap-in connection link (VG).
15. Rastverbindung für Bauelemente-, insbesondere eines Linien-, Flächen¬ oder Raumgebildes, insbesondere für ein Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch ein Verbindungsglied (VG) mit wenigstens einem Halteele¬ ment (HE), das zum Einsetzen in eine komplementäre Rast¬ ausnehmung (RA) vorgesehen ist, und durch ein diese Rast¬ ausnehmung (RA) bildendes Gehäuse (G), dessen Wandungen (W) Stützelemente (SE) für die Lagesicherung des Verbin¬ dungsgliedes (VG) gegen Verdrehung in Bezug auf die Rast¬ ausnehmung (RA) bilden.15. snap-in connection for components, in particular a line, area or spatial structure, in particular for a component according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a connecting member (VG) with at least one holding element (HE) which is to be inserted into a complementary one Locking recess (RA) is provided, and by a housing (G) forming this locking recess (RA), the walls (W) of which support elements (SE) for securing the position of the connecting member (VG) against rotation with respect to the Form locking recess (RA).
16. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass innerhalb des Gehäuses (G) der Rastausnehmung (RA) wenigstens ein federnd ausgebildetes oder federnd gela¬ gertes Rastglied (RG, RG1) zur Verriegelung des Halte¬ elementes (HE) vorgesehen ist.16. Snap connection according to claim 15, characterized in that within the housing (G) of the locking recess (RA) at least one resiliently designed or resiliently mounted locking member (RG, RG1) is provided for locking the holding element (HE).
17. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Rastglied (RG) durch einen federnden Abschnitt des dünnwandigen Gehäuses (G) gebildet ist.17. Locking connection according to claim 16, characterized in that at least one locking member (RG) is formed by a resilient section of the thin-walled housing (G).
18. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, -/618. Snap connection according to claim 16, characterized in - / 6
dass wenigstens ein Rastglied (RG1) als innerhalb der Rastausnehmung (RA) schwenkbar gelagertes, unter Feder¬ kraft stehendes Hebelglied ausgebildet ist.that at least one locking member (RG1) is designed as a lever member which is pivotably mounted within the locking recess (RA) and is under spring force.
19. Rastverbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurc gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein in seiner Einraststel lung durch eine Stauchkraft auf das Halteelement (HE) ein wirkendes und dieses dadurch in seiner Raststellung siche des Rastglied vorgesehen ist.19. Snap connection according to one of claims 16 to 18, dadurc characterized in that at least one acting in its Einraststel development by a compressive force on the holding element (HE) and this is thereby provided in its locked position of the locking member.
20. Rastverbindung für Bauelemente eines Linien-, Flächen¬ oder Raumgebildes, insbesondere für ein Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,. insbesondere auch Rastver¬ bindung nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 19, gekennzeich¬ net durch ein Verbindungsglied (VG) mit wenigstens einem Halteelement (HE), das zum Einsetzen in eine Rastausneh¬ mung (RA) vorgesehen ist, und durch mindestens ein inner¬ halb der Rastausnehmung (RA) schwenkbar gelagertes Rastglie (RG1, RG2), das in bezüglich der Schwenklagerung (BG) de Rastgliedes (RGlj.RG2) wenigstens annähernd radial wir¬ kender Stützverbindung mit dem Verbindungsglied (VG) steh .20. Snap connection for components of a line, area or spatial structure, in particular for a component according to one of claims 1 to 14. in particular also latching connection according to one of claims 15 to 19, characterized by a connecting member (VG) with at least one holding element (HE), which is provided for insertion in a latching recess (RA), and by at least one inner member half of the latching recess (RA) pivotally mounted latching member (RG1, RG2), which is in at least approximately radially acting support connection with the connecting member (VG) with respect to the pivot bearing (BG) of the latching member (RGlj.RG2).
21. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Rastglied (RG1, RG2) ein bezüglich der Schwen lagerung (BG) wenigstens annähernd konzentrisch verlaufen der, insbesondere bogenförmiger Konturabschnitt (BK) ge¬ bildet ist, der in Stützverbindung mit dem Verbindungs- ' ■ 21. Locking connection according to claim 20, characterized in that on the locking member (RG1, RG2) with respect to the heavy bearing (BG) at least approximately concentric, the in particular arcuate contour section (BK) is ge ge, which is in support connection with the connection - ' ■
glied ( VG ) stehtlink (VG) stands
22. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 20 oder 21, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, dass an dem Rastglied (RG1, RG2) ein von ausse halb der Rastausnehmung (RA) zugänglicher Lösenocken (LN für das Einleiten einer* das Rastglied ausser Eingriff mi dem Halteelement (HE) des Verbindungsgliedes (VG) schwen kenden Lösekraft gebildet ist.22. Locking connection according to claim 20 or 21, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that on the locking member (RG1, RG2) from the outside half of the locking recess (RA) accessible release cam (LN for initiating a * the locking member out of engagement with the holding element (HE ) of the connecting member (VG) pivoting loosening force is formed.
23. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein die Einführöffnung der Rastausnehmun (RA) für das Verbindungsglied (VG) teilweise verschliesse des Deckelement (DE) vorgesehen ist.23. Locking connection according to claim 22, characterized in that at least one of the insertion opening of the locking recess (RA) for the connecting member (VG) partially closes the cover element (DE) is provided.
24. Rastverbindung nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Deckelement (DE) wenigstens eine Löseöffnuπg (LO für das Einführen eines am Lösenocken (LN) angreifenden Lösewerkzeuges bildet.24. Snap connection according to claim 23, characterized in that the cover element (DE) forms at least one release opening (LO) for the introduction of a release tool engaging the release cam (LN).
25. Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebilde mit einer Mehrzahl von durch wenigstens ein Verbindungsglied zusammengehaltenen Bauelementen, insbesondere solchen nach einem der Ansprü¬ che 1 bis 14, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens ein sich über eine Mehrzahl von Bauelementen (DG) erstreckendes, wenigstens im Bereich zwischen diesen Bauelementen blei¬ bend verformbares und biege- und/oder torsionssteifes Ver bindungsglied (VG1, VG2).25. Line, surface or spatial structures with a plurality of components held together by at least one connecting element, in particular those according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by at least one region that extends over a plurality of components (DG), at least in the region permanently deformable and flexurally and / or torsionally rigid connecting link (VG1, VG2) between these components.
OMP OMP
26. Gebilde nach Anspruch 25, gekennzeichnet durch ein sich flächenhaft oder raumhaft erstreckendes, insbesondere gitterförmiges Verbindungsgliedgebilde (VG1, VG2).26. A structure according to claim 25, characterized by an areal or spatial, in particular lattice-shaped connecting link structure (VG1, VG2).
27. Gebilde nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bauelemente (DG) an dem Verbindungsglied bzw. Verbindungsgliedgebilde (VG1, VG2) form- oder stoff¬ schlüssig, insbesondere durch Einbettung des Verbindungs¬ gliedes bzw. des Verbindungsgliedgebildes (VG1, VG2) in die Bauelemente, befestigt -sind.27. The structure as claimed in claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the components (DG) on the connecting element or connecting element structure (VG1, VG2) are form-fitting or material-locking, in particular by embedding the connecting element or connecting element structure (VG1, VG2) in the components, are fastened.
28. Linien-, Flächen- oder Raumgebilde mit einer Mehrzahl von durch wenigstens ein Verbindungsglied zusammengehaltenen Bauelementen, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bi 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Teil der Bauelemente durch eine vorzugsweise lösbare Rastverbin¬ dung an dem Verbindungsglied befestigt ist.28. Line, surface or spatial structures with a plurality of components held together by at least one connecting member, in particular according to one of claims 25 to 27, characterized in that at least some of the components are fastened to the connecting member by a preferably releasable latching connection .
OMPI OMPI
PCT/EP1984/000035 1983-02-12 1984-02-13 Linear, plane or spatial construction, construction element related thereto, and notch connection WO1984003135A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833304928 DE3304928A1 (en) 1983-02-12 1983-02-12 LINE, AREA OR SPACE AND RELATED COMPONENT AND LOCKING CONNECTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1984003135A1 true WO1984003135A1 (en) 1984-08-16

Family

ID=6190736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1984/000035 WO1984003135A1 (en) 1983-02-12 1984-02-13 Linear, plane or spatial construction, construction element related thereto, and notch connection

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0137017A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60500967A (en)
DE (1) DE3304928A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1984003135A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582360B1 (en) * 1985-05-22 1989-05-12 Baco Sa Const Elect Anc Baumga SIDE COUPLING PART
DE29500034U1 (en) * 1995-01-03 1996-02-01 Horstmann Rainer Element for fixing screw connectors
DE29515444U1 (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-02-06 Niemann Hans Dieter Securing element on internals of buildings or the like.
DE102007014263B8 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-12-11 Matthias Broda Connection node for a two- or three-dimensional structure

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US3476421A (en) * 1968-07-18 1969-11-04 Noel M Torres Structural joint assembly
FR2202204A1 (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-05-03 Engineering Dev Ltd
DE2526660A1 (en) * 1975-06-14 1976-12-16 Mengeringhausen Max Three dimensional lattice framework with panel elements - with force locking screw connection supplemented by form locked nodal element connection
DE2737668A1 (en) * 1977-08-20 1979-02-22 Heinz Paulke Composite plate for use in building or toys - has flat I=section with intermediate spaces receiving one layer of adjacent plates
DE3010685A1 (en) * 1980-03-20 1981-10-01 Design Research Marketing (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg, Transvaal Nodal joint for space frame - comprises two clamping plates retaining collars on ends of frame members between them

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US3476421A (en) * 1968-07-18 1969-11-04 Noel M Torres Structural joint assembly
FR2202204A1 (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-05-03 Engineering Dev Ltd
DE2526660A1 (en) * 1975-06-14 1976-12-16 Mengeringhausen Max Three dimensional lattice framework with panel elements - with force locking screw connection supplemented by form locked nodal element connection
DE2737668A1 (en) * 1977-08-20 1979-02-22 Heinz Paulke Composite plate for use in building or toys - has flat I=section with intermediate spaces receiving one layer of adjacent plates
DE3010685A1 (en) * 1980-03-20 1981-10-01 Design Research Marketing (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg, Transvaal Nodal joint for space frame - comprises two clamping plates retaining collars on ends of frame members between them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60500967A (en) 1985-06-27
DE3304928A1 (en) 1984-08-16
EP0137017A1 (en) 1985-04-17

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